1 /* 2 * dumpe2fs.c - List the control structures of a second 3 * extended filesystem 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Remy Card <card (at) masi.ibp.fr> 6 * Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal 7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) 8 * 9 * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997 by Theodore Ts'o. 10 * 11 * %Begin-Header% 12 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public 13 * License. 14 * %End-Header% 15 */ 16 17 /* 18 * History: 19 * 94/01/09 - Creation 20 * 94/02/27 - Ported to use the ext2fs library 21 */ 22 23 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H 24 #include <getopt.h> 25 #else 26 extern char *optarg; 27 extern int optind; 28 #endif 29 #include <fcntl.h> 30 #include <stdio.h> 31 #include <stdlib.h> 32 #include <string.h> 33 #include <unistd.h> 34 35 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h" 36 37 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h" 38 #include "e2p/e2p.h" 39 #include "jfs_user.h" 40 #include <uuid/uuid.h> 41 42 #include "../version.h" 43 #include "nls-enable.h" 44 45 #define in_use(m, x) (ext2fs_test_bit ((x), (m))) 46 47 const char * program_name = "dumpe2fs"; 48 char * device_name = NULL; 49 int hex_format = 0; 50 51 static void usage(void) 52 { 53 fprintf (stderr, _("Usage: %s [-bfhixV] [-o superblock=<num>] " 54 "[-o blocksize=<num>] device\n"), program_name); 55 exit (1); 56 } 57 58 static void print_number(unsigned long num) 59 { 60 if (hex_format) 61 printf("0x%04lx", num); 62 else 63 printf("%lu", num); 64 } 65 66 static void print_range(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) 67 { 68 if (hex_format) 69 printf("0x%04lx-0x%04lx", a, b); 70 else 71 printf("%lu-%lu", a, b); 72 } 73 74 static void print_free (unsigned long group, char * bitmap, 75 unsigned long nbytes, unsigned long offset) 76 { 77 int p = 0; 78 unsigned long i; 79 unsigned long j; 80 81 offset += group * nbytes; 82 for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) 83 if (!in_use (bitmap, i)) 84 { 85 if (p) 86 printf (", "); 87 print_number(i + offset); 88 for (j = i; j < nbytes && !in_use (bitmap, j); j++) 89 ; 90 if (--j != i) { 91 fputc('-', stdout); 92 print_number(j + offset); 93 i = j; 94 } 95 p = 1; 96 } 97 } 98 99 static void print_bg_opt(int bg_flags, int mask, 100 const char *str, int *first) 101 { 102 if (bg_flags & mask) { 103 if (*first) { 104 fputs(" [", stdout); 105 *first = 0; 106 } else 107 fputs(", ", stdout); 108 fputs(str, stdout); 109 } 110 } 111 static void print_bg_opts(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t i) 112 { 113 int first = 1, bg_flags = 0; 114 115 if (fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) 116 bg_flags = fs->group_desc[i].bg_flags; 117 118 print_bg_opt(bg_flags, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT, "INODE_UNINIT", 119 &first); 120 print_bg_opt(bg_flags, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT, "BLOCK_UNINIT", 121 &first); 122 print_bg_opt(bg_flags, EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED, "ITABLE_ZEROED", 123 &first); 124 if (!first) 125 fputc(']', stdout); 126 fputc('\n', stdout); 127 } 128 129 static void print_bg_rel_offset(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block, int itable, 130 blk64_t first_block, blk64_t last_block) 131 { 132 if ((block >= first_block) && (block <= last_block)) { 133 if (itable && block == first_block) 134 return; 135 printf(" (+%u)", (unsigned)(block - first_block)); 136 } else if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & 137 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) { 138 dgrp_t flex_grp = ext2fs_group_of_blk(fs, block); 139 printf(" (bg #%u + %u)", flex_grp, 140 (unsigned)(block-ext2fs_group_first_block(fs,flex_grp))); 141 } 142 } 143 144 static void list_desc (ext2_filsys fs) 145 { 146 unsigned long i; 147 blk_t first_block, last_block; 148 blk_t super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk; 149 char *block_bitmap=NULL, *inode_bitmap=NULL; 150 int inode_blocks_per_group, old_desc_blocks, reserved_gdt; 151 int block_nbytes, inode_nbytes; 152 int has_super; 153 blk_t blk_itr = fs->super->s_first_data_block; 154 ext2_ino_t ino_itr = 1; 155 156 block_nbytes = EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8; 157 inode_nbytes = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8; 158 159 if (fs->block_map) 160 block_bitmap = malloc(block_nbytes); 161 if (fs->inode_map) 162 inode_bitmap = malloc(inode_nbytes); 163 164 inode_blocks_per_group = ((fs->super->s_inodes_per_group * 165 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) + 166 EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) / 167 EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super); 168 reserved_gdt = fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks; 169 fputc('\n', stdout); 170 first_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block; 171 if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) 172 old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg; 173 else 174 old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks; 175 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) { 176 first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block(fs, i); 177 last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block(fs, i); 178 179 ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc(fs, i, &super_blk, 180 &old_desc_blk, &new_desc_blk, 0); 181 182 printf (_("Group %lu: (Blocks "), i); 183 print_range(first_block, last_block); 184 fputs(")", stdout); 185 print_bg_opts(fs, i); 186 if (fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) 187 printf(_(" Checksum 0x%04x, unused inodes %d\n"), 188 fs->group_desc[i].bg_checksum, 189 fs->group_desc[i].bg_itable_unused); 190 has_super = ((i==0) || super_blk); 191 if (has_super) { 192 printf (_(" %s superblock at "), 193 i == 0 ? _("Primary") : _("Backup")); 194 print_number(super_blk); 195 } 196 if (old_desc_blk) { 197 printf(_(", Group descriptors at ")); 198 print_range(old_desc_blk, 199 old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks - 1); 200 if (reserved_gdt) { 201 printf(_("\n Reserved GDT blocks at ")); 202 print_range(old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks, 203 old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks + 204 reserved_gdt - 1); 205 } 206 } else if (new_desc_blk) { 207 fputc(has_super ? ',' : ' ', stdout); 208 printf(_(" Group descriptor at ")); 209 print_number(new_desc_blk); 210 has_super++; 211 } 212 if (has_super) 213 fputc('\n', stdout); 214 fputs(_(" Block bitmap at "), stdout); 215 print_number(fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap); 216 print_bg_rel_offset(fs, fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap, 0, 217 first_block, last_block); 218 219 fputs(_(", Inode bitmap at "), stdout); 220 print_number(fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap); 221 print_bg_rel_offset(fs, fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap, 0, 222 first_block, last_block); 223 224 fputs(_("\n Inode table at "), stdout); 225 print_range(fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table, 226 fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table + 227 inode_blocks_per_group - 1); 228 print_bg_rel_offset(fs, fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table, 1, 229 first_block, last_block); 230 231 printf (_("\n %u free blocks, %u free inodes, " 232 "%u directories%s"), 233 fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_blocks_count, 234 fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_inodes_count, 235 fs->group_desc[i].bg_used_dirs_count, 236 fs->group_desc[i].bg_itable_unused ? "" : "\n"); 237 if (fs->group_desc[i].bg_itable_unused) 238 printf (_(", %u unused inodes\n"), 239 fs->group_desc[i].bg_itable_unused); 240 if (block_bitmap) { 241 fputs(_(" Free blocks: "), stdout); 242 ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_range(fs->block_map, 243 blk_itr, block_nbytes << 3, block_bitmap); 244 print_free (i, block_bitmap, 245 fs->super->s_blocks_per_group, 246 fs->super->s_first_data_block); 247 fputc('\n', stdout); 248 blk_itr += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; 249 } 250 if (inode_bitmap) { 251 fputs(_(" Free inodes: "), stdout); 252 ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_range(fs->inode_map, 253 ino_itr, inode_nbytes << 3, inode_bitmap); 254 print_free (i, inode_bitmap, 255 fs->super->s_inodes_per_group, 1); 256 fputc('\n', stdout); 257 ino_itr += fs->super->s_inodes_per_group; 258 } 259 } 260 if (block_bitmap) 261 free(block_bitmap); 262 if (inode_bitmap) 263 free(inode_bitmap); 264 } 265 266 static void list_bad_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, int dump) 267 { 268 badblocks_list bb_list = 0; 269 badblocks_iterate bb_iter; 270 blk_t blk; 271 errcode_t retval; 272 const char *header, *fmt; 273 274 retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &bb_list); 275 if (retval) { 276 com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_inode", retval, 0); 277 return; 278 } 279 retval = ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list, &bb_iter); 280 if (retval) { 281 com_err("ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin", retval, 282 _("while printing bad block list")); 283 return; 284 } 285 if (dump) { 286 header = fmt = "%u\n"; 287 } else { 288 header = _("Bad blocks: %u"); 289 fmt = ", %u"; 290 } 291 while (ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate(bb_iter, &blk)) { 292 printf(header ? header : fmt, blk); 293 header = 0; 294 } 295 ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_end(bb_iter); 296 if (!dump) 297 fputc('\n', stdout); 298 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list); 299 } 300 301 static void print_inline_journal_information(ext2_filsys fs) 302 { 303 journal_superblock_t *jsb; 304 struct ext2_inode inode; 305 ext2_file_t journal_file; 306 errcode_t retval; 307 ino_t ino = fs->super->s_journal_inum; 308 char buf[1024]; 309 __u32 *mask_ptr, mask, m; 310 int i, j, size, printed = 0; 311 312 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode); 313 if (retval) { 314 com_err(program_name, retval, 315 _("while reading journal inode")); 316 exit(1); 317 } 318 retval = ext2fs_file_open2(fs, ino, &inode, 0, &journal_file); 319 if (retval) { 320 com_err(program_name, retval, 321 _("while opening journal inode")); 322 exit(1); 323 } 324 retval = ext2fs_file_read(journal_file, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); 325 if (retval) { 326 com_err(program_name, retval, 327 _("while reading journal super block")); 328 exit(1); 329 } 330 ext2fs_file_close(journal_file); 331 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf; 332 if (be32_to_cpu(jsb->s_header.h_magic) != JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER) { 333 fprintf(stderr, 334 "Journal superblock magic number invalid!\n"); 335 exit(1); 336 } 337 printf(_("Journal features: ")); 338 for (i=0, mask_ptr=&jsb->s_feature_compat; i <3; i++,mask_ptr++) { 339 mask = be32_to_cpu(*mask_ptr); 340 for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) { 341 if (mask & m) { 342 printf(" %s", e2p_jrnl_feature2string(i, m)); 343 printed++; 344 } 345 } 346 } 347 if (printed == 0) 348 printf(" (none)"); 349 printf("\n"); 350 fputs(_("Journal size: "), stdout); 351 if ((fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat & 352 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE) && 353 (inode.i_flags & EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL)) 354 size = inode.i_blocks / (fs->blocksize / 1024); 355 else 356 size = inode.i_blocks >> 1; 357 if (size < 8192) 358 printf("%uk\n", size); 359 else 360 printf("%uM\n", size >> 10); 361 printf(_("Journal length: %u\n" 362 "Journal sequence: 0x%08x\n" 363 "Journal start: %u\n"), 364 (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_maxlen), 365 (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_sequence), 366 (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_start)); 367 } 368 369 static void print_journal_information(ext2_filsys fs) 370 { 371 errcode_t retval; 372 char buf[1024]; 373 char str[80]; 374 unsigned int i; 375 journal_superblock_t *jsb; 376 377 /* Get the journal superblock */ 378 if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, fs->super->s_first_data_block+1, -1024, buf))) { 379 com_err(program_name, retval, 380 _("while reading journal superblock")); 381 exit(1); 382 } 383 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf; 384 if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) || 385 (jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != 386 (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2))) { 387 com_err(program_name, 0, 388 _("Couldn't find journal superblock magic numbers")); 389 exit(1); 390 } 391 392 printf(_("\nJournal block size: %u\n" 393 "Journal length: %u\n" 394 "Journal first block: %u\n" 395 "Journal sequence: 0x%08x\n" 396 "Journal start: %u\n" 397 "Journal number of users: %u\n"), 398 (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_blocksize), (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_maxlen), 399 (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_first), (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_sequence), 400 (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_start), (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users)); 401 402 for (i=0; i < ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users); i++) { 403 uuid_unparse(&jsb->s_users[i*16], str); 404 printf(i ? " %s\n" 405 : _("Journal users: %s\n"), 406 str); 407 } 408 } 409 410 static void parse_extended_opts(const char *opts, blk_t *superblock, 411 int *blocksize) 412 { 413 char *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg, *badopt = 0; 414 int len; 415 int do_usage = 0; 416 417 len = strlen(opts); 418 buf = malloc(len+1); 419 if (!buf) { 420 fprintf(stderr, 421 _("Couldn't allocate memory to parse options!\n")); 422 exit(1); 423 } 424 strcpy(buf, opts); 425 for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) { 426 p = strchr(token, ','); 427 next = 0; 428 if (p) { 429 *p = 0; 430 next = p+1; 431 } 432 arg = strchr(token, '='); 433 if (arg) { 434 *arg = 0; 435 arg++; 436 } 437 if (strcmp(token, "superblock") == 0 || 438 strcmp(token, "sb") == 0) { 439 if (!arg) { 440 do_usage++; 441 badopt = token; 442 continue; 443 } 444 *superblock = strtoul(arg, &p, 0); 445 if (*p) { 446 fprintf(stderr, 447 _("Invalid superblock parameter: %s\n"), 448 arg); 449 do_usage++; 450 continue; 451 } 452 } else if (strcmp(token, "blocksize") == 0 || 453 strcmp(token, "bs") == 0) { 454 if (!arg) { 455 do_usage++; 456 badopt = token; 457 continue; 458 } 459 *blocksize = strtoul(arg, &p, 0); 460 if (*p) { 461 fprintf(stderr, 462 _("Invalid blocksize parameter: %s\n"), 463 arg); 464 do_usage++; 465 continue; 466 } 467 } else { 468 do_usage++; 469 badopt = token; 470 } 471 } 472 if (do_usage) { 473 fprintf(stderr, _("\nBad extended option(s) specified: %s\n\n" 474 "Extended options are separated by commas, " 475 "and may take an argument which\n" 476 "\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n" 477 "Valid extended options are:\n" 478 "\tsuperblock=<superblock number>\n" 479 "\tblocksize=<blocksize>\n"), 480 badopt ? badopt : ""); 481 free(buf); 482 exit(1); 483 } 484 free(buf); 485 } 486 487 int main (int argc, char ** argv) 488 { 489 errcode_t retval; 490 ext2_filsys fs; 491 int print_badblocks = 0; 492 blk_t use_superblock = 0; 493 int use_blocksize = 0; 494 int image_dump = 0; 495 int force = 0; 496 int flags; 497 int header_only = 0; 498 int c; 499 500 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS 501 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, ""); 502 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ""); 503 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR); 504 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME); 505 #endif 506 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table); 507 fprintf (stderr, "dumpe2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, 508 E2FSPROGS_DATE); 509 if (argc && *argv) 510 program_name = *argv; 511 512 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "bfhixVo:")) != EOF) { 513 switch (c) { 514 case 'b': 515 print_badblocks++; 516 break; 517 case 'f': 518 force++; 519 break; 520 case 'h': 521 header_only++; 522 break; 523 case 'i': 524 image_dump++; 525 break; 526 case 'o': 527 parse_extended_opts(optarg, &use_superblock, 528 &use_blocksize); 529 break; 530 case 'V': 531 /* Print version number and exit */ 532 fprintf(stderr, _("\tUsing %s\n"), 533 error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE)); 534 exit(0); 535 case 'x': 536 hex_format++; 537 break; 538 default: 539 usage(); 540 } 541 } 542 if (optind > argc - 1) 543 usage(); 544 device_name = argv[optind++]; 545 flags = EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK | EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES; 546 if (force) 547 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_FORCE; 548 if (image_dump) 549 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE; 550 551 if (use_superblock && !use_blocksize) { 552 for (use_blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE; 553 use_blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; 554 use_blocksize *= 2) { 555 retval = ext2fs_open (device_name, flags, 556 use_superblock, 557 use_blocksize, unix_io_manager, 558 &fs); 559 if (!retval) 560 break; 561 } 562 } else 563 retval = ext2fs_open (device_name, flags, use_superblock, 564 use_blocksize, unix_io_manager, &fs); 565 if (retval) { 566 com_err (program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"), 567 device_name); 568 printf (_("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n")); 569 exit (1); 570 } 571 if (print_badblocks) { 572 list_bad_blocks(fs, 1); 573 } else { 574 list_super (fs->super); 575 if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & 576 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) { 577 print_journal_information(fs); 578 ext2fs_close(fs); 579 exit(0); 580 } 581 if ((fs->super->s_feature_compat & 582 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) && 583 (fs->super->s_journal_inum != 0)) 584 print_inline_journal_information(fs); 585 list_bad_blocks(fs, 0); 586 if (header_only) { 587 ext2fs_close (fs); 588 exit (0); 589 } 590 retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps (fs); 591 list_desc (fs); 592 if (retval) { 593 printf(_("\n%s: %s: error reading bitmaps: %s\n"), 594 program_name, device_name, 595 error_message(retval)); 596 } 597 } 598 ext2fs_close (fs); 599 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table); 600 exit (0); 601 } 602
