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      1 
      2 /* @(#)s_frexp.c 1.4 95/01/18 */
      3 /*
      4  * ====================================================
      5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
      8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
     10  * is preserved.
     11  * ====================================================
     12  */
     13 
     14 /*
     15  * for non-zero x
     16  *	x = ieee_frexp(arg,&exp);
     17  * return a double fp quantity x such that 0.5 <= |x| <1.0
     18  * and the corresponding binary exponent "exp". That is
     19  *	arg = x*2^exp.
     20  * If arg is inf, 0.0, or NaN, then ieee_frexp(arg,&exp) returns arg
     21  * with *exp=0.
     22  */
     23 
     24 #include "fdlibm.h"
     25 
     26 #ifdef __STDC__
     27 static const double
     28 #else
     29 static double
     30 #endif
     31 two54 =  1.80143985094819840000e+16; /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */
     32 
     33 #ifdef __STDC__
     34 	double ieee_frexp(double x, int *eptr)
     35 #else
     36 	double ieee_frexp(x, eptr)
     37 	double x; int *eptr;
     38 #endif
     39 {
     40 	int  hx, ix, lx;
     41 	hx = __HI(x);
     42 	ix = 0x7fffffff&hx;
     43 	lx = __LO(x);
     44 	*eptr = 0;
     45 	if(ix>=0x7ff00000||((ix|lx)==0)) return x;	/* 0,inf,nan */
     46 	if (ix<0x00100000) {		/* subnormal */
     47 	    x *= two54;
     48 	    hx = __HI(x);
     49 	    ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
     50 	    *eptr = -54;
     51 	}
     52 	*eptr += (ix>>20)-1022;
     53 	hx = (hx&0x800fffff)|0x3fe00000;
     54 	__HI(x) = hx;
     55 	return x;
     56 }
     57