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      1 /* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4 -*-
      2  *
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      8  *
      9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  * limitations under the License.
     16 
     17 	File:		daemon.c
     18 
     19 	Contains:	main & associated Application layer for mDNSResponder on Linux.
     20 
     21  */
     22 
     23 #if __APPLE__
     24 // In Mac OS X 10.5 and later trying to use the daemon function gives a daemon is deprecated
     25 // error, which prevents compilation because we build with "-Werror".
     26 // Since this is supposed to be portable cross-platform code, we don't care that daemon is
     27 // deprecated on Mac OS X 10.5, so we use this preprocessor trick to eliminate the error message.
     28 #define daemon yes_we_know_that_daemon_is_deprecated_in_os_x_10_5_thankyou
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #include <stdio.h>
     32 #include <string.h>
     33 #include <unistd.h>
     34 #include <stdlib.h>
     35 #include <signal.h>
     36 #include <errno.h>
     37 #include <fcntl.h>
     38 #include <pwd.h>
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 
     41 #if __APPLE__
     42 #undef daemon
     43 extern int daemon(int, int);
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 #include "mDNSEmbeddedAPI.h"
     47 #include "mDNSPosix.h"
     48 #include "mDNSUNP.h"		// For daemon()
     49 #include "uds_daemon.h"
     50 #include "PlatformCommon.h"
     51 
     52 #ifndef MDNS_USERNAME
     53 #define MDNS_USERNAME "nobody"
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 #ifdef __ANDROID__
     57 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #define CONFIG_FILE "/etc/mdnsd.conf"
     61 static domainname DynDNSZone;                // Default wide-area zone for service registration
     62 static domainname DynDNSHostname;
     63 
     64 #define RR_CACHE_SIZE 500
     65 static CacheEntity gRRCache[RR_CACHE_SIZE];
     66 static mDNS_PlatformSupport PlatformStorage;
     67 
     68 mDNSlocal void mDNS_StatusCallback(mDNS *const m, mStatus result)
     69 	{
     70 	(void)m; // Unused
     71 	if (result == mStatus_NoError)
     72 		{
     73 		// On successful registration of dot-local mDNS host name, daemon may want to check if
     74 		// any name conflict and automatic renaming took place, and if so, record the newly negotiated
     75 		// name in persistent storage for next time. It should also inform the user of the name change.
     76 		// On Mac OS X we store the current dot-local mDNS host name in the SCPreferences store,
     77 		// and notify the user with a CFUserNotification.
     78 		}
     79 	else if (result == mStatus_ConfigChanged)
     80 		{
     81 		udsserver_handle_configchange(m);
     82 		}
     83 	else if (result == mStatus_GrowCache)
     84 		{
     85 		// Allocate another chunk of cache storage
     86 		CacheEntity *storage = malloc(sizeof(CacheEntity) * RR_CACHE_SIZE);
     87 		if (storage) mDNS_GrowCache(m, storage, RR_CACHE_SIZE);
     88 		}
     89 	}
     90 
     91 // %%% Reconfigure() probably belongs in the platform support layer (mDNSPosix.c), not the daemon cde
     92 // -- all client layers running on top of mDNSPosix.c need to handle network configuration changes,
     93 // not only the Unix Domain Socket Daemon
     94 
     95 static void Reconfigure(mDNS *m)
     96 	{
     97 	mDNSAddr DynDNSIP;
     98 	const mDNSAddr dummy = { mDNSAddrType_IPv4, { { { 1, 1, 1, 1 } } } };;
     99 	mDNS_SetPrimaryInterfaceInfo(m, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    100 	if (ParseDNSServers(m, uDNS_SERVERS_FILE) < 0)
    101 		LogMsg("Unable to parse DNS server list. Unicast DNS-SD unavailable");
    102 	ReadDDNSSettingsFromConfFile(m, CONFIG_FILE, &DynDNSHostname, &DynDNSZone, NULL);
    103 	mDNSPlatformSourceAddrForDest(&DynDNSIP, &dummy);
    104 	if (DynDNSHostname.c[0]) mDNS_AddDynDNSHostName(m, &DynDNSHostname, NULL, NULL);
    105 	if (DynDNSIP.type)       mDNS_SetPrimaryInterfaceInfo(m, &DynDNSIP, NULL, NULL);
    106 	mDNS_ConfigChanged(m);
    107 	}
    108 
    109 // Do appropriate things at startup with command line arguments. Calls exit() if unhappy.
    110 mDNSlocal void ParseCmdLinArgs(int argc, char **argv)
    111 	{
    112 	if (argc > 1)
    113 		{
    114 		if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "-debug")) mDNS_DebugMode = mDNStrue;
    115 		else printf("Usage: %s [-debug]\n", argv[0]);
    116 		}
    117 #ifndef __ANDROID__
    118 	if (!mDNS_DebugMode)
    119 		{
    120 		int result = daemon(0, 0);
    121 		if (result != 0) { LogMsg("Could not run as daemon - exiting"); exit(result); }
    122 #if __APPLE__
    123 		LogMsg("The POSIX mdnsd should only be used on OS X for testing - exiting");
    124 		exit(-1);
    125 #endif
    126 		}
    127 #endif // !__ANDROID__
    128 	}
    129 
    130 mDNSlocal void DumpStateLog(mDNS *const m)
    131 // Dump a little log of what we've been up to.
    132 	{
    133 	LogMsg("---- BEGIN STATE LOG ----");
    134 	udsserver_info(m);
    135 	LogMsg("----  END STATE LOG  ----");
    136 	}
    137 
    138 mDNSlocal mStatus MainLoop(mDNS *m) // Loop until we quit.
    139 	{
    140 	sigset_t	signals;
    141 	mDNSBool	gotData = mDNSfalse;
    142 
    143 	mDNSPosixListenForSignalInEventLoop(SIGINT);
    144 	mDNSPosixListenForSignalInEventLoop(SIGTERM);
    145 	mDNSPosixListenForSignalInEventLoop(SIGUSR1);
    146 	mDNSPosixListenForSignalInEventLoop(SIGPIPE);
    147 	mDNSPosixListenForSignalInEventLoop(SIGHUP) ;
    148 
    149 	for (; ;)
    150 		{
    151 		// Work out how long we expect to sleep before the next scheduled task
    152 		struct timeval	timeout;
    153 		mDNSs32			ticks;
    154 
    155 		// Only idle if we didn't find any data the last time around
    156 		if (!gotData)
    157 			{
    158 			mDNSs32			nextTimerEvent = mDNS_Execute(m);
    159 			nextTimerEvent = udsserver_idle(nextTimerEvent);
    160 			ticks = nextTimerEvent - mDNS_TimeNow(m);
    161 			if (ticks < 1) ticks = 1;
    162 			}
    163 		else	// otherwise call EventLoop again with 0 timemout
    164 			ticks = 0;
    165 
    166 		timeout.tv_sec = ticks / mDNSPlatformOneSecond;
    167 		timeout.tv_usec = (ticks % mDNSPlatformOneSecond) * 1000000 / mDNSPlatformOneSecond;
    168 
    169 		(void) mDNSPosixRunEventLoopOnce(m, &timeout, &signals, &gotData);
    170 
    171 		if (sigismember(&signals, SIGHUP )) Reconfigure(m);
    172 		if (sigismember(&signals, SIGUSR1)) DumpStateLog(m);
    173 		// SIGPIPE happens when we try to write to a dead client; death should be detected soon in request_callback() and cleaned up.
    174 		if (sigismember(&signals, SIGPIPE)) LogMsg("Received SIGPIPE - ignoring");
    175 		if (sigismember(&signals, SIGINT) || sigismember(&signals, SIGTERM)) break;
    176 		}
    177 	return EINTR;
    178 	}
    179 
    180 int main(int argc, char **argv)
    181 	{
    182 	mStatus					err;
    183 
    184 	ParseCmdLinArgs(argc, argv);
    185 
    186 	LogMsg("%s starting", mDNSResponderVersionString);
    187 
    188 	err = mDNS_Init(&mDNSStorage, &PlatformStorage, gRRCache, RR_CACHE_SIZE, mDNS_Init_AdvertiseLocalAddresses,
    189 					mDNS_StatusCallback, mDNS_Init_NoInitCallbackContext);
    190 
    191 	if (mStatus_NoError == err)
    192 #ifdef __ANDROID__
    193 		{
    194 		dnssd_sock_t s[1];
    195 		char *socketname = strrchr(MDNS_UDS_SERVERPATH, '/');
    196 		if (socketname)
    197 			{
    198 			socketname++; // skip '/'
    199 			s[0] = android_get_control_socket(socketname);
    200 			err = udsserver_init(s, 1);
    201 			} else {
    202 			err = udsserver_init(mDNSNULL, 0);
    203 			}
    204 		}
    205 #else
    206 		err = udsserver_init(mDNSNULL, 0);
    207 #endif // __ANDROID__
    208 
    209 	Reconfigure(&mDNSStorage);
    210 
    211 	// Now that we're finished with anything privileged, switch over to running as "nobody"
    212 	if (mStatus_NoError == err)
    213 		{
    214 		const struct passwd *pw = getpwnam(MDNS_USERNAME);
    215 		if (pw != NULL)
    216 			setuid(pw->pw_uid);
    217 		else
    218 			LogMsg("WARNING: mdnsd continuing as root because user \"%s\" does not exist", MDNS_USERNAME);
    219 		}
    220 
    221 	if (mStatus_NoError == err)
    222 		err = MainLoop(&mDNSStorage);
    223 
    224 	LogMsg("%s stopping", mDNSResponderVersionString);
    225 
    226 	mDNS_Close(&mDNSStorage);
    227 
    228 	if (udsserver_exit() < 0)
    229 		LogMsg("ExitCallback: udsserver_exit failed");
    230 
    231  #if MDNS_DEBUGMSGS > 0
    232 	printf("mDNSResponder exiting normally with %ld\n", err);
    233  #endif
    234 
    235 	return err;
    236 	}
    237 
    238 //		uds_daemon support		////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    239 
    240 mStatus udsSupportAddFDToEventLoop(int fd, udsEventCallback callback, void *context, void **platform_data)
    241 /* Support routine for uds_daemon.c */
    242 	{
    243 	// Depends on the fact that udsEventCallback == mDNSPosixEventCallback
    244 	(void) platform_data;
    245 	return mDNSPosixAddFDToEventLoop(fd, callback, context);
    246 	}
    247 
    248 int udsSupportReadFD(dnssd_sock_t fd, char *buf, int len, int flags, void *platform_data)
    249 	{
    250 	(void) platform_data;
    251 	return recv(fd, buf, len, flags);
    252 	}
    253 
    254 mStatus udsSupportRemoveFDFromEventLoop(int fd, void *platform_data)		// Note: This also CLOSES the file descriptor
    255 	{
    256 	mStatus err = mDNSPosixRemoveFDFromEventLoop(fd);
    257 	(void) platform_data;
    258 	close(fd);
    259 	return err;
    260 	}
    261 
    262 mDNSexport void RecordUpdatedNiceLabel(mDNS *const m, mDNSs32 delay)
    263 	{
    264 	(void)m;
    265 	(void)delay;
    266 	// No-op, for now
    267 	}
    268 
    269 #if _BUILDING_XCODE_PROJECT_
    270 // If the process crashes, then this string will be magically included in the automatically-generated crash log
    271 const char *__crashreporter_info__ = mDNSResponderVersionString_SCCS + 5;
    272 asm(".desc ___crashreporter_info__, 0x10");
    273 #endif
    274 
    275 // For convenience when using the "strings" command, this is the last thing in the file
    276 #if mDNSResponderVersion > 1
    277 mDNSexport const char mDNSResponderVersionString_SCCS[] = "@(#) mDNSResponder-" STRINGIFY(mDNSResponderVersion) " (" __DATE__ " " __TIME__ ")";
    278 #elif MDNS_VERSIONSTR_NODTS
    279 mDNSexport const char mDNSResponderVersionString_SCCS[] = "@(#) mDNSResponder (Engineering Build)";
    280 #else
    281 mDNSexport const char mDNSResponderVersionString_SCCS[] = "@(#) mDNSResponder (Engineering Build) (" __DATE__ " " __TIME__ ")";
    282 #endif
    283