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      1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-dss.c,v 1.27 2010/08/31 09:58:37 djm Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *
     14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include "includes.h"
     27 
     28 #include <sys/types.h>
     29 
     30 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     31 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     32 
     33 #include <stdarg.h>
     34 #include <string.h>
     35 
     36 #include "xmalloc.h"
     37 #include "buffer.h"
     38 #include "compat.h"
     39 #include "log.h"
     40 #include "key.h"
     41 
     42 #define INTBLOB_LEN	20
     43 #define SIGBLOB_LEN	(2*INTBLOB_LEN)
     44 
     45 int
     46 ssh_dss_sign(const Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
     47     const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
     48 {
     49 	DSA_SIG *sig;
     50 	const EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1();
     51 	EVP_MD_CTX md;
     52 	u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], sigblob[SIGBLOB_LEN];
     53 	u_int rlen, slen, len, dlen;
     54 	Buffer b;
     55 
     56 	if (key == NULL || key->dsa == NULL || (key->type != KEY_DSA &&
     57 	    key->type != KEY_DSA_CERT && key->type != KEY_DSA_CERT_V00)) {
     58 		error("ssh_dss_sign: no DSA key");
     59 		return -1;
     60 	}
     61 	EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
     62 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
     63 	EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);
     64 
     65 	sig = DSA_do_sign(digest, dlen, key->dsa);
     66 	memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
     67 
     68 	if (sig == NULL) {
     69 		error("ssh_dss_sign: sign failed");
     70 		return -1;
     71 	}
     72 
     73 	rlen = BN_num_bytes(sig->r);
     74 	slen = BN_num_bytes(sig->s);
     75 	if (rlen > INTBLOB_LEN || slen > INTBLOB_LEN) {
     76 		error("bad sig size %u %u", rlen, slen);
     77 		DSA_SIG_free(sig);
     78 		return -1;
     79 	}
     80 	memset(sigblob, 0, SIGBLOB_LEN);
     81 	BN_bn2bin(sig->r, sigblob+ SIGBLOB_LEN - INTBLOB_LEN - rlen);
     82 	BN_bn2bin(sig->s, sigblob+ SIGBLOB_LEN - slen);
     83 	DSA_SIG_free(sig);
     84 
     85 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB) {
     86 		if (lenp != NULL)
     87 			*lenp = SIGBLOB_LEN;
     88 		if (sigp != NULL) {
     89 			*sigp = xmalloc(SIGBLOB_LEN);
     90 			memcpy(*sigp, sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN);
     91 		}
     92 	} else {
     93 		/* ietf-drafts */
     94 		buffer_init(&b);
     95 		buffer_put_cstring(&b, "ssh-dss");
     96 		buffer_put_string(&b, sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN);
     97 		len = buffer_len(&b);
     98 		if (lenp != NULL)
     99 			*lenp = len;
    100 		if (sigp != NULL) {
    101 			*sigp = xmalloc(len);
    102 			memcpy(*sigp, buffer_ptr(&b), len);
    103 		}
    104 		buffer_free(&b);
    105 	}
    106 	return 0;
    107 }
    108 int
    109 ssh_dss_verify(const Key *key, const u_char *signature, u_int signaturelen,
    110     const u_char *data, u_int datalen)
    111 {
    112 	DSA_SIG *sig;
    113 	const EVP_MD *evp_md = EVP_sha1();
    114 	EVP_MD_CTX md;
    115 	u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *sigblob;
    116 	u_int len, dlen;
    117 	int rlen, ret;
    118 	Buffer b;
    119 
    120 	if (key == NULL || key->dsa == NULL || (key->type != KEY_DSA &&
    121 	    key->type != KEY_DSA_CERT && key->type != KEY_DSA_CERT_V00)) {
    122 		error("ssh_dss_verify: no DSA key");
    123 		return -1;
    124 	}
    125 
    126 	/* fetch signature */
    127 	if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB) {
    128 		sigblob = xmalloc(signaturelen);
    129 		memcpy(sigblob, signature, signaturelen);
    130 		len = signaturelen;
    131 	} else {
    132 		/* ietf-drafts */
    133 		char *ktype;
    134 		buffer_init(&b);
    135 		buffer_append(&b, signature, signaturelen);
    136 		ktype = buffer_get_cstring(&b, NULL);
    137 		if (strcmp("ssh-dss", ktype) != 0) {
    138 			error("ssh_dss_verify: cannot handle type %s", ktype);
    139 			buffer_free(&b);
    140 			xfree(ktype);
    141 			return -1;
    142 		}
    143 		xfree(ktype);
    144 		sigblob = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
    145 		rlen = buffer_len(&b);
    146 		buffer_free(&b);
    147 		if (rlen != 0) {
    148 			error("ssh_dss_verify: "
    149 			    "remaining bytes in signature %d", rlen);
    150 			xfree(sigblob);
    151 			return -1;
    152 		}
    153 	}
    154 
    155 	if (len != SIGBLOB_LEN) {
    156 		fatal("bad sigbloblen %u != SIGBLOB_LEN", len);
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	/* parse signature */
    160 	if ((sig = DSA_SIG_new()) == NULL)
    161 		fatal("ssh_dss_verify: DSA_SIG_new failed");
    162 	if ((sig->r = BN_new()) == NULL)
    163 		fatal("ssh_dss_verify: BN_new failed");
    164 	if ((sig->s = BN_new()) == NULL)
    165 		fatal("ssh_dss_verify: BN_new failed");
    166 	if ((BN_bin2bn(sigblob, INTBLOB_LEN, sig->r) == NULL) ||
    167 	    (BN_bin2bn(sigblob+ INTBLOB_LEN, INTBLOB_LEN, sig->s) == NULL))
    168 		fatal("ssh_dss_verify: BN_bin2bn failed");
    169 
    170 	/* clean up */
    171 	memset(sigblob, 0, len);
    172 	xfree(sigblob);
    173 
    174 	/* sha1 the data */
    175 	EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
    176 	EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
    177 	EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);
    178 
    179 	ret = DSA_do_verify(digest, dlen, sig, key->dsa);
    180 	memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
    181 
    182 	DSA_SIG_free(sig);
    183 
    184 	debug("ssh_dss_verify: signature %s",
    185 	    ret == 1 ? "correct" : ret == 0 ? "incorrect" : "error");
    186 	return ret;
    187 }
    188