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      1 /* crypto/dsa/dsa_gen.c */
      2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      6  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      8  *
      9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
     10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     15  *
     16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     17  * the code are not to be removed.
     18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     22  *
     23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     25  * are met:
     26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     34  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     40  *
     41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     52  *
     53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
     57  */
     58 
     59 #undef GENUINE_DSA
     60 
     61 #ifdef GENUINE_DSA
     62 /* Parameter generation follows the original release of FIPS PUB 186,
     63  * Appendix 2.2 (i.e. use SHA as defined in FIPS PUB 180) */
     64 #define HASH    EVP_sha()
     65 #else
     66 /* Parameter generation follows the updated Appendix 2.2 for FIPS PUB 186,
     67  * also Appendix 2.2 of FIPS PUB 186-1 (i.e. use SHA as defined in
     68  * FIPS PUB 180-1) */
     69 #define HASH    EVP_sha1()
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h> /* To see if OPENSSL_NO_SHA is defined */
     73 
     74 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SHA
     75 
     76 #include <stdio.h>
     77 #include "cryptlib.h"
     78 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     79 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     80 #include <openssl/rand.h>
     81 #include <openssl/sha.h>
     82 #include "dsa_locl.h"
     83 
     84 #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
     85 #include <openssl/fips.h>
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 int DSA_generate_parameters_ex(DSA *ret, int bits,
     89 		const unsigned char *seed_in, int seed_len,
     90 		int *counter_ret, unsigned long *h_ret, BN_GENCB *cb)
     91 	{
     92 #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
     93 	if (FIPS_mode() && !(ret->meth->flags & DSA_FLAG_FIPS_METHOD)
     94 			&& !(ret->flags & DSA_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW))
     95 		{
     96 		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_GENERATE_PARAMETERS_EX, DSA_R_NON_FIPS_DSA_METHOD);
     97 		return 0;
     98 		}
     99 #endif
    100 	if(ret->meth->dsa_paramgen)
    101 		return ret->meth->dsa_paramgen(ret, bits, seed_in, seed_len,
    102 				counter_ret, h_ret, cb);
    103 #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
    104 	else if (FIPS_mode())
    105 		{
    106 		return FIPS_dsa_generate_parameters_ex(ret, bits,
    107 							seed_in, seed_len,
    108 							counter_ret, h_ret, cb);
    109 		}
    110 #endif
    111 	else
    112 		{
    113 		const EVP_MD *evpmd;
    114 		size_t qbits = bits >= 2048 ? 256 : 160;
    115 
    116 		if (bits >= 2048)
    117 			{
    118 			qbits = 256;
    119 			evpmd = EVP_sha256();
    120 			}
    121 		else
    122 			{
    123 			qbits = 160;
    124 			evpmd = EVP_sha1();
    125 			}
    126 
    127 		return dsa_builtin_paramgen(ret, bits, qbits, evpmd,
    128 			seed_in, seed_len, NULL, counter_ret, h_ret, cb);
    129 		}
    130 	}
    131 
    132 int dsa_builtin_paramgen(DSA *ret, size_t bits, size_t qbits,
    133 	const EVP_MD *evpmd, const unsigned char *seed_in, size_t seed_len,
    134 	unsigned char *seed_out,
    135 	int *counter_ret, unsigned long *h_ret, BN_GENCB *cb)
    136 	{
    137 	int ok=0;
    138 	unsigned char seed[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    139 	unsigned char md[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    140 	unsigned char buf[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH],buf2[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    141 	BIGNUM *r0,*W,*X,*c,*test;
    142 	BIGNUM *g=NULL,*q=NULL,*p=NULL;
    143 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
    144 	int i, k, n=0, m=0, qsize = qbits >> 3;
    145 	int counter=0;
    146 	int r=0;
    147 	BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;
    148 	unsigned int h=2;
    149 
    150 	if (qsize != SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH && qsize != SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH &&
    151 	    qsize != SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
    152 		/* invalid q size */
    153 		return 0;
    154 
    155 	if (evpmd == NULL)
    156 		/* use SHA1 as default */
    157 		evpmd = EVP_sha1();
    158 
    159 	if (bits < 512)
    160 		bits = 512;
    161 
    162 	bits = (bits+63)/64*64;
    163 
    164 	/* NB: seed_len == 0 is special case: copy generated seed to
    165  	 * seed_in if it is not NULL.
    166  	 */
    167 	if (seed_len && (seed_len < (size_t)qsize))
    168 		seed_in = NULL;		/* seed buffer too small -- ignore */
    169 	if (seed_len > (size_t)qsize)
    170 		seed_len = qsize;	/* App. 2.2 of FIPS PUB 186 allows larger SEED,
    171 					 * but our internal buffers are restricted to 160 bits*/
    172 	if (seed_in != NULL)
    173 		memcpy(seed, seed_in, seed_len);
    174 
    175 	if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
    176 		goto err;
    177 
    178 	if ((mont=BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL)
    179 		goto err;
    180 
    181 	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
    182 	r0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    183 	g = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    184 	W = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    185 	q = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    186 	X = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    187 	c = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    188 	p = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    189 	test = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    190 
    191 	if (!BN_lshift(test,BN_value_one(),bits-1))
    192 		goto err;
    193 
    194 	for (;;)
    195 		{
    196 		for (;;) /* find q */
    197 			{
    198 			int seed_is_random;
    199 
    200 			/* step 1 */
    201 			if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 0, m++))
    202 				goto err;
    203 
    204 			if (!seed_len)
    205 				{
    206 				RAND_pseudo_bytes(seed, qsize);
    207 				seed_is_random = 1;
    208 				}
    209 			else
    210 				{
    211 				seed_is_random = 0;
    212 				seed_len=0; /* use random seed if 'seed_in' turns out to be bad*/
    213 				}
    214 			memcpy(buf , seed, qsize);
    215 			memcpy(buf2, seed, qsize);
    216 			/* precompute "SEED + 1" for step 7: */
    217 			for (i = qsize-1; i >= 0; i--)
    218 				{
    219 				buf[i]++;
    220 				if (buf[i] != 0)
    221 					break;
    222 				}
    223 
    224 			/* step 2 */
    225 			if (!EVP_Digest(seed, qsize, md,   NULL, evpmd, NULL))
    226 				goto err;
    227 			if (!EVP_Digest(buf,  qsize, buf2, NULL, evpmd, NULL))
    228 				goto err;
    229 			for (i = 0; i < qsize; i++)
    230 				md[i]^=buf2[i];
    231 
    232 			/* step 3 */
    233 			md[0] |= 0x80;
    234 			md[qsize-1] |= 0x01;
    235 			if (!BN_bin2bn(md, qsize, q))
    236 				goto err;
    237 
    238 			/* step 4 */
    239 			r = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(q, DSS_prime_checks, ctx,
    240 					seed_is_random, cb);
    241 			if (r > 0)
    242 				break;
    243 			if (r != 0)
    244 				goto err;
    245 
    246 			/* do a callback call */
    247 			/* step 5 */
    248 			}
    249 
    250 		if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, 0)) goto err;
    251 		if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0)) goto err;
    252 
    253 		/* step 6 */
    254 		counter=0;
    255 		/* "offset = 2" */
    256 
    257 		n=(bits-1)/160;
    258 
    259 		for (;;)
    260 			{
    261 			if ((counter != 0) && !BN_GENCB_call(cb, 0, counter))
    262 				goto err;
    263 
    264 			/* step 7 */
    265 			BN_zero(W);
    266 			/* now 'buf' contains "SEED + offset - 1" */
    267 			for (k=0; k<=n; k++)
    268 				{
    269 				/* obtain "SEED + offset + k" by incrementing: */
    270 				for (i = qsize-1; i >= 0; i--)
    271 					{
    272 					buf[i]++;
    273 					if (buf[i] != 0)
    274 						break;
    275 					}
    276 
    277 				if (!EVP_Digest(buf, qsize, md ,NULL, evpmd,
    278 									NULL))
    279 					goto err;
    280 
    281 				/* step 8 */
    282 				if (!BN_bin2bn(md, qsize, r0))
    283 					goto err;
    284 				if (!BN_lshift(r0,r0,(qsize << 3)*k)) goto err;
    285 				if (!BN_add(W,W,r0)) goto err;
    286 				}
    287 
    288 			/* more of step 8 */
    289 			if (!BN_mask_bits(W,bits-1)) goto err;
    290 			if (!BN_copy(X,W)) goto err;
    291 			if (!BN_add(X,X,test)) goto err;
    292 
    293 			/* step 9 */
    294 			if (!BN_lshift1(r0,q)) goto err;
    295 			if (!BN_mod(c,X,r0,ctx)) goto err;
    296 			if (!BN_sub(r0,c,BN_value_one())) goto err;
    297 			if (!BN_sub(p,X,r0)) goto err;
    298 
    299 			/* step 10 */
    300 			if (BN_cmp(p,test) >= 0)
    301 				{
    302 				/* step 11 */
    303 				r = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(p, DSS_prime_checks,
    304 						ctx, 1, cb);
    305 				if (r > 0)
    306 						goto end; /* found it */
    307 				if (r != 0)
    308 					goto err;
    309 				}
    310 
    311 			/* step 13 */
    312 			counter++;
    313 			/* "offset = offset + n + 1" */
    314 
    315 			/* step 14 */
    316 			if (counter >= 4096) break;
    317 			}
    318 		}
    319 end:
    320 	if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 2, 1))
    321 		goto err;
    322 
    323 	/* We now need to generate g */
    324 	/* Set r0=(p-1)/q */
    325 	if (!BN_sub(test,p,BN_value_one())) goto err;
    326 	if (!BN_div(r0,NULL,test,q,ctx)) goto err;
    327 
    328 	if (!BN_set_word(test,h)) goto err;
    329 	if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont,p,ctx)) goto err;
    330 
    331 	for (;;)
    332 		{
    333 		/* g=test^r0%p */
    334 		if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(g,test,r0,p,ctx,mont)) goto err;
    335 		if (!BN_is_one(g)) break;
    336 		if (!BN_add(test,test,BN_value_one())) goto err;
    337 		h++;
    338 		}
    339 
    340 	if(!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 1))
    341 		goto err;
    342 
    343 	ok=1;
    344 err:
    345 	if (ok)
    346 		{
    347 		if(ret->p) BN_free(ret->p);
    348 		if(ret->q) BN_free(ret->q);
    349 		if(ret->g) BN_free(ret->g);
    350 		ret->p=BN_dup(p);
    351 		ret->q=BN_dup(q);
    352 		ret->g=BN_dup(g);
    353 		if (ret->p == NULL || ret->q == NULL || ret->g == NULL)
    354 			{
    355 			ok=0;
    356 			goto err;
    357 			}
    358 		if (counter_ret != NULL) *counter_ret=counter;
    359 		if (h_ret != NULL) *h_ret=h;
    360 		if (seed_out)
    361 			memcpy(seed_out, seed, qsize);
    362 		}
    363 	if(ctx)
    364 		{
    365 		BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    366 		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    367 		}
    368 	if (mont != NULL) BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
    369 	return ok;
    370 	}
    371 #endif
    372