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      1 /*
      2  * SMBIOS Support
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
      5  *
      6  * Authors:
      7  *  Alex Williamson <alex.williamson (at) hp.com>
      8  *
      9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
     10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
     11  *
     12  */
     13 
     14 #include "sysemu.h"
     15 #include "smbios.h"
     16 
     17 /*
     18  * Structures shared with the BIOS
     19  */
     20 struct smbios_header {
     21     uint16_t length;
     22     uint8_t type;
     23 } __attribute__((__packed__));
     24 
     25 struct smbios_field {
     26     struct smbios_header header;
     27     uint8_t type;
     28     uint16_t offset;
     29     uint8_t data[];
     30 } __attribute__((__packed__));
     31 
     32 struct smbios_table {
     33     struct smbios_header header;
     34     uint8_t data[];
     35 } __attribute__((__packed__));
     36 
     37 #define SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY 0
     38 #define SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY 1
     39 
     40 
     41 static uint8_t *smbios_entries;
     42 static size_t smbios_entries_len;
     43 
     44 uint8_t *smbios_get_table(size_t *length)
     45 {
     46     *length = smbios_entries_len;
     47     return smbios_entries;
     48 }
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * To avoid unresolvable overlaps in data, don't allow both
     52  * tables and fields for the same smbios type.
     53  */
     54 static void smbios_check_collision(int type, int entry)
     55 {
     56     uint16_t *num_entries = (uint16_t *)smbios_entries;
     57     struct smbios_header *header;
     58     char *p;
     59     int i;
     60 
     61     if (!num_entries)
     62         return;
     63 
     64     p = (char *)(num_entries + 1);
     65 
     66     for (i = 0; i < *num_entries; i++) {
     67         header = (struct smbios_header *)p;
     68         if (entry == SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY && header->type == SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY) {
     69             struct smbios_field *field = (void *)header;
     70             if (type == field->type) {
     71                 fprintf(stderr, "SMBIOS type %d field already defined, "
     72                                 "cannot add table\n", type);
     73                 exit(1);
     74             }
     75         } else if (entry == SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY &&
     76                    header->type == SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY) {
     77             struct smbios_structure_header *table = (void *)(header + 1);
     78             if (type == table->type) {
     79                 fprintf(stderr, "SMBIOS type %d table already defined, "
     80                                 "cannot add field\n", type);
     81                 exit(1);
     82             }
     83         }
     84         p += le16_to_cpu(header->length);
     85     }
     86 }
     87 
     88 void smbios_add_field(int type, int offset, int len, void *data)
     89 {
     90     struct smbios_field *field;
     91 
     92     smbios_check_collision(type, SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY);
     93 
     94     if (!smbios_entries) {
     95         smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
     96         smbios_entries = qemu_mallocz(smbios_entries_len);
     97     }
     98     smbios_entries = qemu_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len +
     99                                                   sizeof(*field) + len);
    100     field = (struct smbios_field *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len);
    101     field->header.type = SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY;
    102     field->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*field) + len);
    103 
    104     field->type = type;
    105     field->offset = cpu_to_le16(offset);
    106     memcpy(field->data, data, len);
    107 
    108     smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*field) + len;
    109     (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) =
    110             cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1);
    111 }
    112 
    113 static void smbios_build_type_0_fields(const char *t)
    114 {
    115     char buf[1024];
    116 
    117     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "vendor", t))
    118         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, vendor_str),
    119                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
    120     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "version", t))
    121         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, bios_version_str),
    122                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
    123     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "date", t))
    124         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
    125                                      bios_release_date_str),
    126                                      strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
    127     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "release", t)) {
    128         int major, minor;
    129         sscanf(buf, "%d.%d", &major, &minor);
    130         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
    131                                      system_bios_major_release), 1, &major);
    132         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
    133                                      system_bios_minor_release), 1, &minor);
    134     }
    135 }
    136 
    137 static void smbios_build_type_1_fields(const char *t)
    138 {
    139     char buf[1024];
    140 
    141     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "manufacturer", t))
    142         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, manufacturer_str),
    143                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
    144     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "product", t))
    145         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, product_name_str),
    146                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
    147     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "version", t))
    148         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, version_str),
    149                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
    150     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "serial", t))
    151         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, serial_number_str),
    152                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
    153     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "uuid", t)) {
    154         if (qemu_uuid_parse(buf, qemu_uuid) != 0) {
    155             fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SMBIOS UUID string\n");
    156             exit(1);
    157         }
    158     }
    159     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "sku", t))
    160         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, sku_number_str),
    161                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
    162     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "family", t))
    163         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, family_str),
    164                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
    165 }
    166 
    167 int smbios_entry_add(const char *t)
    168 {
    169     char buf[1024];
    170 
    171     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "file", t)) {
    172         struct smbios_structure_header *header;
    173         struct smbios_table *table;
    174         int size = get_image_size(buf);
    175 
    176         if (size < sizeof(struct smbios_structure_header)) {
    177             fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read smbios file %s", buf);
    178             exit(1);
    179         }
    180 
    181         if (!smbios_entries) {
    182             smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
    183             smbios_entries = qemu_mallocz(smbios_entries_len);
    184         }
    185 
    186         smbios_entries = qemu_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len +
    187                                                       sizeof(*table) + size);
    188         table = (struct smbios_table *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len);
    189         table->header.type = SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY;
    190         table->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*table) + size);
    191 
    192         if (load_image(buf, table->data) != size) {
    193             fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load smbios file %s", buf);
    194             exit(1);
    195         }
    196 
    197         header = (struct smbios_structure_header *)(table->data);
    198         smbios_check_collision(header->type, SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY);
    199 
    200         smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*table) + size;
    201         (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) =
    202                 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1);
    203         return 0;
    204     }
    205 
    206     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "type", t)) {
    207         unsigned long type = strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
    208         switch (type) {
    209         case 0:
    210             smbios_build_type_0_fields(t);
    211             return 0;
    212         case 1:
    213             smbios_build_type_1_fields(t);
    214             return 0;
    215         default:
    216             fprintf(stderr, "Don't know how to build fields for SMBIOS type "
    217                     "%ld\n", type);
    218             exit(1);
    219         }
    220     }
    221 
    222     fprintf(stderr, "smbios: must specify type= or file=\n");
    223     return -1;
    224 }
    225