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      1 /*
      2  * WPA Supplicant - Layer2 packet handling with FreeBSD
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  * Copyright (c) 2005, Sam Leffler <sam (at) errno.com>
      5  *
      6  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      7  * See README for more details.
      8  */
      9 
     10 #include "includes.h"
     11 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__GLIBC__)
     12 #include <net/bpf.h>
     13 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
     14 #include <pcap.h>
     15 
     16 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     17 #ifdef __sun__
     18 #include <libdlpi.h>
     19 #else /* __sun__ */
     20 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     21 #endif /* __sun__ */
     22 
     23 #include <net/if.h>
     24 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     25 #include <net/route.h>
     26 #include <netinet/in.h>
     27 
     28 #include "common.h"
     29 #include "eloop.h"
     30 #include "l2_packet.h"
     31 
     32 
     33 static const u8 pae_group_addr[ETH_ALEN] =
     34 { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03 };
     35 
     36 struct l2_packet_data {
     37 	pcap_t *pcap;
     38 	char ifname[100];
     39 	u8 own_addr[ETH_ALEN];
     40 	void (*rx_callback)(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr,
     41 			    const u8 *buf, size_t len);
     42 	void *rx_callback_ctx;
     43 	int l2_hdr; /* whether to include layer 2 (Ethernet) header data
     44 		     * buffers */
     45 };
     46 
     47 
     48 int l2_packet_get_own_addr(struct l2_packet_data *l2, u8 *addr)
     49 {
     50 	os_memcpy(addr, l2->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
     51 	return 0;
     52 }
     53 
     54 
     55 int l2_packet_send(struct l2_packet_data *l2, const u8 *dst_addr, u16 proto,
     56 		   const u8 *buf, size_t len)
     57 {
     58 	if (!l2->l2_hdr) {
     59 		int ret;
     60 		struct l2_ethhdr *eth = os_malloc(sizeof(*eth) + len);
     61 		if (eth == NULL)
     62 			return -1;
     63 		os_memcpy(eth->h_dest, dst_addr, ETH_ALEN);
     64 		os_memcpy(eth->h_source, l2->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
     65 		eth->h_proto = htons(proto);
     66 		os_memcpy(eth + 1, buf, len);
     67 		ret = pcap_inject(l2->pcap, (u8 *) eth, len + sizeof(*eth));
     68 		os_free(eth);
     69 		return ret;
     70 	} else
     71 		return pcap_inject(l2->pcap, buf, len);
     72 }
     73 
     74 
     75 static void l2_packet_receive(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
     76 {
     77 	struct l2_packet_data *l2 = eloop_ctx;
     78 	pcap_t *pcap = sock_ctx;
     79 	struct pcap_pkthdr hdr;
     80 	const u_char *packet;
     81 	struct l2_ethhdr *ethhdr;
     82 	unsigned char *buf;
     83 	size_t len;
     84 
     85 	packet = pcap_next(pcap, &hdr);
     86 
     87 	if (packet == NULL || hdr.caplen < sizeof(*ethhdr))
     88 		return;
     89 
     90 	ethhdr = (struct l2_ethhdr *) packet;
     91 	if (l2->l2_hdr) {
     92 		buf = (unsigned char *) ethhdr;
     93 		len = hdr.caplen;
     94 	} else {
     95 		buf = (unsigned char *) (ethhdr + 1);
     96 		len = hdr.caplen - sizeof(*ethhdr);
     97 	}
     98 	l2->rx_callback(l2->rx_callback_ctx, ethhdr->h_source, buf, len);
     99 }
    100 
    101 
    102 static int l2_packet_init_libpcap(struct l2_packet_data *l2,
    103 				  unsigned short protocol)
    104 {
    105 	bpf_u_int32 pcap_maskp, pcap_netp;
    106 	char pcap_filter[200], pcap_err[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
    107 	struct bpf_program pcap_fp;
    108 
    109 	pcap_lookupnet(l2->ifname, &pcap_netp, &pcap_maskp, pcap_err);
    110 	l2->pcap = pcap_open_live(l2->ifname, 2500, 0, 10, pcap_err);
    111 	if (l2->pcap == NULL) {
    112 		fprintf(stderr, "pcap_open_live: %s\n", pcap_err);
    113 		fprintf(stderr, "ifname='%s'\n", l2->ifname);
    114 		return -1;
    115 	}
    116 	if (pcap_datalink(l2->pcap) != DLT_EN10MB &&
    117 	    pcap_set_datalink(l2->pcap, DLT_EN10MB) < 0) {
    118 		fprintf(stderr, "pcap_set_datalink(DLT_EN10MB): %s\n",
    119 			pcap_geterr(l2->pcap));
    120 		return -1;
    121 	}
    122 	os_snprintf(pcap_filter, sizeof(pcap_filter),
    123 		    "not ether src " MACSTR " and "
    124 		    "( ether dst " MACSTR " or ether dst " MACSTR " ) and "
    125 		    "ether proto 0x%x",
    126 		    MAC2STR(l2->own_addr), /* do not receive own packets */
    127 		    MAC2STR(l2->own_addr), MAC2STR(pae_group_addr),
    128 		    protocol);
    129 	if (pcap_compile(l2->pcap, &pcap_fp, pcap_filter, 1, pcap_netp) < 0) {
    130 		fprintf(stderr, "pcap_compile: %s\n", pcap_geterr(l2->pcap));
    131 		return -1;
    132 	}
    133 
    134 	if (pcap_setfilter(l2->pcap, &pcap_fp) < 0) {
    135 		fprintf(stderr, "pcap_setfilter: %s\n", pcap_geterr(l2->pcap));
    136 		return -1;
    137 	}
    138 
    139 	pcap_freecode(&pcap_fp);
    140 #ifndef __sun__
    141 	/*
    142 	 * When libpcap uses BPF we must enable "immediate mode" to
    143 	 * receive frames right away; otherwise the system may
    144 	 * buffer them for us.
    145 	 */
    146 	{
    147 		unsigned int on = 1;
    148 		if (ioctl(pcap_fileno(l2->pcap), BIOCIMMEDIATE, &on) < 0) {
    149 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot enable immediate mode on "
    150 				"interface %s: %s\n",
    151 				__func__, l2->ifname, strerror(errno));
    152 			/* XXX should we fail? */
    153 		}
    154 	}
    155 #endif /* __sun__ */
    156 
    157 	eloop_register_read_sock(pcap_get_selectable_fd(l2->pcap),
    158 				 l2_packet_receive, l2, l2->pcap);
    159 
    160 	return 0;
    161 }
    162 
    163 
    164 static int eth_get(const char *device, u8 ea[ETH_ALEN])
    165 {
    166 #ifdef __sun__
    167 	dlpi_handle_t dh;
    168 	u32 physaddrlen = DLPI_PHYSADDR_MAX;
    169 	u8 physaddr[DLPI_PHYSADDR_MAX];
    170 	int retval;
    171 
    172 	retval = dlpi_open(device, &dh, 0);
    173 	if (retval != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
    174 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "dlpi_open error: %s",
    175 			   dlpi_strerror(retval));
    176 		return -1;
    177 	}
    178 
    179 	retval = dlpi_get_physaddr(dh, DL_CURR_PHYS_ADDR, physaddr,
    180 				   &physaddrlen);
    181 	if (retval != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
    182 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "dlpi_get_physaddr error: %s",
    183 			   dlpi_strerror(retval));
    184 		dlpi_close(dh);
    185 		return -1;
    186 	}
    187 	os_memcpy(ea, physaddr, ETH_ALEN);
    188 	dlpi_close(dh);
    189 #else /* __sun__ */
    190 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
    191 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    192 	u_char *p, *buf;
    193 	size_t len;
    194 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, AF_ROUTE, 0, AF_LINK, NET_RT_IFLIST, 0 };
    195 
    196 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
    197 		return -1;
    198 	if ((buf = os_malloc(len)) == NULL)
    199 		return -1;
    200 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
    201 		os_free(buf);
    202 		return -1;
    203 	}
    204 	for (p = buf; p < buf + len; p += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
    205 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
    206 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
    207 		if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_IFINFO ||
    208 		    (ifm->ifm_addrs & RTA_IFP) == 0)
    209 			continue;
    210 		if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK || sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 ||
    211 		    os_memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, device, sdl->sdl_nlen) != 0)
    212 			continue;
    213 		os_memcpy(ea, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
    214 		break;
    215 	}
    216 	os_free(buf);
    217 
    218 	if (p >= buf + len) {
    219 		errno = ESRCH;
    220 		return -1;
    221 	}
    222 #endif /* __sun__ */
    223 	return 0;
    224 }
    225 
    226 
    227 struct l2_packet_data * l2_packet_init(
    228 	const char *ifname, const u8 *own_addr, unsigned short protocol,
    229 	void (*rx_callback)(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr,
    230 			    const u8 *buf, size_t len),
    231 	void *rx_callback_ctx, int l2_hdr)
    232 {
    233 	struct l2_packet_data *l2;
    234 
    235 	l2 = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct l2_packet_data));
    236 	if (l2 == NULL)
    237 		return NULL;
    238 	os_strlcpy(l2->ifname, ifname, sizeof(l2->ifname));
    239 	l2->rx_callback = rx_callback;
    240 	l2->rx_callback_ctx = rx_callback_ctx;
    241 	l2->l2_hdr = l2_hdr;
    242 
    243 	if (eth_get(l2->ifname, l2->own_addr) < 0) {
    244 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get link-level address for "
    245 			"interface '%s'.\n", l2->ifname);
    246 		os_free(l2);
    247 		return NULL;
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	if (l2_packet_init_libpcap(l2, protocol)) {
    251 		os_free(l2);
    252 		return NULL;
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	return l2;
    256 }
    257 
    258 
    259 void l2_packet_deinit(struct l2_packet_data *l2)
    260 {
    261 	if (l2 != NULL) {
    262 		if (l2->pcap) {
    263 			eloop_unregister_read_sock(
    264 				pcap_get_selectable_fd(l2->pcap));
    265 			pcap_close(l2->pcap);
    266 		}
    267 		os_free(l2);
    268 	}
    269 }
    270 
    271 
    272 int l2_packet_get_ip_addr(struct l2_packet_data *l2, char *buf, size_t len)
    273 {
    274 	pcap_if_t *devs, *dev;
    275 	struct pcap_addr *addr;
    276 	struct sockaddr_in *saddr;
    277 	int found = 0;
    278 	char err[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE + 1];
    279 
    280 	if (pcap_findalldevs(&devs, err) < 0) {
    281 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "pcap_findalldevs: %s\n", err);
    282 		return -1;
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	for (dev = devs; dev && !found; dev = dev->next) {
    286 		if (os_strcmp(dev->name, l2->ifname) != 0)
    287 			continue;
    288 
    289 		addr = dev->addresses;
    290 		while (addr) {
    291 			saddr = (struct sockaddr_in *) addr->addr;
    292 			if (saddr && saddr->sin_family == AF_INET) {
    293 				os_strlcpy(buf, inet_ntoa(saddr->sin_addr),
    294 					   len);
    295 				found = 1;
    296 				break;
    297 			}
    298 			addr = addr->next;
    299 		}
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	pcap_freealldevs(devs);
    303 
    304 	return found ? 0 : -1;
    305 }
    306 
    307 
    308 void l2_packet_notify_auth_start(struct l2_packet_data *l2)
    309 {
    310 }
    311