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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.widget;
     18 
     19 import android.content.Context;
     20 import android.hardware.SensorManager;
     21 import android.util.FloatMath;
     22 import android.util.Log;
     23 import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
     24 import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
     25 import android.view.animation.Interpolator;
     26 
     27 /**
     28  * This class encapsulates scrolling with the ability to overshoot the bounds
     29  * of a scrolling operation. This class is a drop-in replacement for
     30  * {@link android.widget.Scroller} in most cases.
     31  */
     32 public class OverScroller {
     33     private int mMode;
     34 
     35     private final SplineOverScroller mScrollerX;
     36     private final SplineOverScroller mScrollerY;
     37 
     38     private Interpolator mInterpolator;
     39 
     40     private final boolean mFlywheel;
     41 
     42     private static final int DEFAULT_DURATION = 250;
     43     private static final int SCROLL_MODE = 0;
     44     private static final int FLING_MODE = 1;
     45 
     46     /**
     47      * Creates an OverScroller with a viscous fluid scroll interpolator and flywheel.
     48      * @param context
     49      */
     50     public OverScroller(Context context) {
     51         this(context, null);
     52     }
     53 
     54     /**
     55      * Creates an OverScroller with flywheel enabled.
     56      * @param context The context of this application.
     57      * @param interpolator The scroll interpolator. If null, a default (viscous) interpolator will
     58      * be used.
     59      */
     60     public OverScroller(Context context, Interpolator interpolator) {
     61         this(context, interpolator, true);
     62     }
     63 
     64     /**
     65      * Creates an OverScroller.
     66      * @param context The context of this application.
     67      * @param interpolator The scroll interpolator. If null, a default (viscous) interpolator will
     68      * be used.
     69      * @param flywheel If true, successive fling motions will keep on increasing scroll speed.
     70      * @hide
     71      */
     72     public OverScroller(Context context, Interpolator interpolator, boolean flywheel) {
     73         mInterpolator = interpolator;
     74         mFlywheel = flywheel;
     75         mScrollerX = new SplineOverScroller(context);
     76         mScrollerY = new SplineOverScroller(context);
     77     }
     78 
     79     /**
     80      * Creates an OverScroller with flywheel enabled.
     81      * @param context The context of this application.
     82      * @param interpolator The scroll interpolator. If null, a default (viscous) interpolator will
     83      * be used.
     84      * @param bounceCoefficientX A value between 0 and 1 that will determine the proportion of the
     85      * velocity which is preserved in the bounce when the horizontal edge is reached. A null value
     86      * means no bounce. This behavior is no longer supported and this coefficient has no effect.
     87      * @param bounceCoefficientY Same as bounceCoefficientX but for the vertical direction. This
     88      * behavior is no longer supported and this coefficient has no effect.
     89      * !deprecated Use {!link #OverScroller(Context, Interpolator, boolean)} instead.
     90      */
     91     public OverScroller(Context context, Interpolator interpolator,
     92             float bounceCoefficientX, float bounceCoefficientY) {
     93         this(context, interpolator, true);
     94     }
     95 
     96     /**
     97      * Creates an OverScroller.
     98      * @param context The context of this application.
     99      * @param interpolator The scroll interpolator. If null, a default (viscous) interpolator will
    100      * be used.
    101      * @param bounceCoefficientX A value between 0 and 1 that will determine the proportion of the
    102      * velocity which is preserved in the bounce when the horizontal edge is reached. A null value
    103      * means no bounce. This behavior is no longer supported and this coefficient has no effect.
    104      * @param bounceCoefficientY Same as bounceCoefficientX but for the vertical direction. This
    105      * behavior is no longer supported and this coefficient has no effect.
    106      * @param flywheel If true, successive fling motions will keep on increasing scroll speed.
    107      * !deprecated Use {!link OverScroller(Context, Interpolator, boolean)} instead.
    108      */
    109     public OverScroller(Context context, Interpolator interpolator,
    110             float bounceCoefficientX, float bounceCoefficientY, boolean flywheel) {
    111         this(context, interpolator, flywheel);
    112     }
    113 
    114     void setInterpolator(Interpolator interpolator) {
    115         mInterpolator = interpolator;
    116     }
    117 
    118     /**
    119      * The amount of friction applied to flings. The default value
    120      * is {@link ViewConfiguration#getScrollFriction}.
    121      *
    122      * @param friction A scalar dimension-less value representing the coefficient of
    123      *         friction.
    124      */
    125     public final void setFriction(float friction) {
    126         mScrollerX.setFriction(friction);
    127         mScrollerY.setFriction(friction);
    128     }
    129 
    130     /**
    131      *
    132      * Returns whether the scroller has finished scrolling.
    133      *
    134      * @return True if the scroller has finished scrolling, false otherwise.
    135      */
    136     public final boolean isFinished() {
    137         return mScrollerX.mFinished && mScrollerY.mFinished;
    138     }
    139 
    140     /**
    141      * Force the finished field to a particular value. Contrary to
    142      * {@link #abortAnimation()}, forcing the animation to finished
    143      * does NOT cause the scroller to move to the final x and y
    144      * position.
    145      *
    146      * @param finished The new finished value.
    147      */
    148     public final void forceFinished(boolean finished) {
    149         mScrollerX.mFinished = mScrollerY.mFinished = finished;
    150     }
    151 
    152     /**
    153      * Returns the current X offset in the scroll.
    154      *
    155      * @return The new X offset as an absolute distance from the origin.
    156      */
    157     public final int getCurrX() {
    158         return mScrollerX.mCurrentPosition;
    159     }
    160 
    161     /**
    162      * Returns the current Y offset in the scroll.
    163      *
    164      * @return The new Y offset as an absolute distance from the origin.
    165      */
    166     public final int getCurrY() {
    167         return mScrollerY.mCurrentPosition;
    168     }
    169 
    170     /**
    171      * Returns the absolute value of the current velocity.
    172      *
    173      * @return The original velocity less the deceleration, norm of the X and Y velocity vector.
    174      */
    175     public float getCurrVelocity() {
    176         float squaredNorm = mScrollerX.mCurrVelocity * mScrollerX.mCurrVelocity;
    177         squaredNorm += mScrollerY.mCurrVelocity * mScrollerY.mCurrVelocity;
    178         return FloatMath.sqrt(squaredNorm);
    179     }
    180 
    181     /**
    182      * Returns the start X offset in the scroll.
    183      *
    184      * @return The start X offset as an absolute distance from the origin.
    185      */
    186     public final int getStartX() {
    187         return mScrollerX.mStart;
    188     }
    189 
    190     /**
    191      * Returns the start Y offset in the scroll.
    192      *
    193      * @return The start Y offset as an absolute distance from the origin.
    194      */
    195     public final int getStartY() {
    196         return mScrollerY.mStart;
    197     }
    198 
    199     /**
    200      * Returns where the scroll will end. Valid only for "fling" scrolls.
    201      *
    202      * @return The final X offset as an absolute distance from the origin.
    203      */
    204     public final int getFinalX() {
    205         return mScrollerX.mFinal;
    206     }
    207 
    208     /**
    209      * Returns where the scroll will end. Valid only for "fling" scrolls.
    210      *
    211      * @return The final Y offset as an absolute distance from the origin.
    212      */
    213     public final int getFinalY() {
    214         return mScrollerY.mFinal;
    215     }
    216 
    217     /**
    218      * Returns how long the scroll event will take, in milliseconds.
    219      *
    220      * @return The duration of the scroll in milliseconds.
    221      *
    222      * @hide Pending removal once nothing depends on it
    223      * @deprecated OverScrollers don't necessarily have a fixed duration.
    224      *             This function will lie to the best of its ability.
    225      */
    226     @Deprecated
    227     public final int getDuration() {
    228         return Math.max(mScrollerX.mDuration, mScrollerY.mDuration);
    229     }
    230 
    231     /**
    232      * Extend the scroll animation. This allows a running animation to scroll
    233      * further and longer, when used with {@link #setFinalX(int)} or {@link #setFinalY(int)}.
    234      *
    235      * @param extend Additional time to scroll in milliseconds.
    236      * @see #setFinalX(int)
    237      * @see #setFinalY(int)
    238      *
    239      * @hide Pending removal once nothing depends on it
    240      * @deprecated OverScrollers don't necessarily have a fixed duration.
    241      *             Instead of setting a new final position and extending
    242      *             the duration of an existing scroll, use startScroll
    243      *             to begin a new animation.
    244      */
    245     @Deprecated
    246     public void extendDuration(int extend) {
    247         mScrollerX.extendDuration(extend);
    248         mScrollerY.extendDuration(extend);
    249     }
    250 
    251     /**
    252      * Sets the final position (X) for this scroller.
    253      *
    254      * @param newX The new X offset as an absolute distance from the origin.
    255      * @see #extendDuration(int)
    256      * @see #setFinalY(int)
    257      *
    258      * @hide Pending removal once nothing depends on it
    259      * @deprecated OverScroller's final position may change during an animation.
    260      *             Instead of setting a new final position and extending
    261      *             the duration of an existing scroll, use startScroll
    262      *             to begin a new animation.
    263      */
    264     @Deprecated
    265     public void setFinalX(int newX) {
    266         mScrollerX.setFinalPosition(newX);
    267     }
    268 
    269     /**
    270      * Sets the final position (Y) for this scroller.
    271      *
    272      * @param newY The new Y offset as an absolute distance from the origin.
    273      * @see #extendDuration(int)
    274      * @see #setFinalX(int)
    275      *
    276      * @hide Pending removal once nothing depends on it
    277      * @deprecated OverScroller's final position may change during an animation.
    278      *             Instead of setting a new final position and extending
    279      *             the duration of an existing scroll, use startScroll
    280      *             to begin a new animation.
    281      */
    282     @Deprecated
    283     public void setFinalY(int newY) {
    284         mScrollerY.setFinalPosition(newY);
    285     }
    286 
    287     /**
    288      * Call this when you want to know the new location. If it returns true, the
    289      * animation is not yet finished.
    290      */
    291     public boolean computeScrollOffset() {
    292         if (isFinished()) {
    293             return false;
    294         }
    295 
    296         switch (mMode) {
    297             case SCROLL_MODE:
    298                 long time = AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis();
    299                 // Any scroller can be used for time, since they were started
    300                 // together in scroll mode. We use X here.
    301                 final long elapsedTime = time - mScrollerX.mStartTime;
    302 
    303                 final int duration = mScrollerX.mDuration;
    304                 if (elapsedTime < duration) {
    305                     float q = (float) (elapsedTime) / duration;
    306 
    307                     if (mInterpolator == null) {
    308                         q = Scroller.viscousFluid(q);
    309                     } else {
    310                         q = mInterpolator.getInterpolation(q);
    311                     }
    312 
    313                     mScrollerX.updateScroll(q);
    314                     mScrollerY.updateScroll(q);
    315                 } else {
    316                     abortAnimation();
    317                 }
    318                 break;
    319 
    320             case FLING_MODE:
    321                 if (!mScrollerX.mFinished) {
    322                     if (!mScrollerX.update()) {
    323                         if (!mScrollerX.continueWhenFinished()) {
    324                             mScrollerX.finish();
    325                         }
    326                     }
    327                 }
    328 
    329                 if (!mScrollerY.mFinished) {
    330                     if (!mScrollerY.update()) {
    331                         if (!mScrollerY.continueWhenFinished()) {
    332                             mScrollerY.finish();
    333                         }
    334                     }
    335                 }
    336 
    337                 break;
    338         }
    339 
    340         return true;
    341     }
    342 
    343     /**
    344      * Start scrolling by providing a starting point and the distance to travel.
    345      * The scroll will use the default value of 250 milliseconds for the
    346      * duration.
    347      *
    348      * @param startX Starting horizontal scroll offset in pixels. Positive
    349      *        numbers will scroll the content to the left.
    350      * @param startY Starting vertical scroll offset in pixels. Positive numbers
    351      *        will scroll the content up.
    352      * @param dx Horizontal distance to travel. Positive numbers will scroll the
    353      *        content to the left.
    354      * @param dy Vertical distance to travel. Positive numbers will scroll the
    355      *        content up.
    356      */
    357     public void startScroll(int startX, int startY, int dx, int dy) {
    358         startScroll(startX, startY, dx, dy, DEFAULT_DURATION);
    359     }
    360 
    361     /**
    362      * Start scrolling by providing a starting point and the distance to travel.
    363      *
    364      * @param startX Starting horizontal scroll offset in pixels. Positive
    365      *        numbers will scroll the content to the left.
    366      * @param startY Starting vertical scroll offset in pixels. Positive numbers
    367      *        will scroll the content up.
    368      * @param dx Horizontal distance to travel. Positive numbers will scroll the
    369      *        content to the left.
    370      * @param dy Vertical distance to travel. Positive numbers will scroll the
    371      *        content up.
    372      * @param duration Duration of the scroll in milliseconds.
    373      */
    374     public void startScroll(int startX, int startY, int dx, int dy, int duration) {
    375         mMode = SCROLL_MODE;
    376         mScrollerX.startScroll(startX, dx, duration);
    377         mScrollerY.startScroll(startY, dy, duration);
    378     }
    379 
    380     /**
    381      * Call this when you want to 'spring back' into a valid coordinate range.
    382      *
    383      * @param startX Starting X coordinate
    384      * @param startY Starting Y coordinate
    385      * @param minX Minimum valid X value
    386      * @param maxX Maximum valid X value
    387      * @param minY Minimum valid Y value
    388      * @param maxY Minimum valid Y value
    389      * @return true if a springback was initiated, false if startX and startY were
    390      *          already within the valid range.
    391      */
    392     public boolean springBack(int startX, int startY, int minX, int maxX, int minY, int maxY) {
    393         mMode = FLING_MODE;
    394 
    395         // Make sure both methods are called.
    396         final boolean spingbackX = mScrollerX.springback(startX, minX, maxX);
    397         final boolean spingbackY = mScrollerY.springback(startY, minY, maxY);
    398         return spingbackX || spingbackY;
    399     }
    400 
    401     public void fling(int startX, int startY, int velocityX, int velocityY,
    402             int minX, int maxX, int minY, int maxY) {
    403         fling(startX, startY, velocityX, velocityY, minX, maxX, minY, maxY, 0, 0);
    404     }
    405 
    406     /**
    407      * Start scrolling based on a fling gesture. The distance traveled will
    408      * depend on the initial velocity of the fling.
    409      *
    410      * @param startX Starting point of the scroll (X)
    411      * @param startY Starting point of the scroll (Y)
    412      * @param velocityX Initial velocity of the fling (X) measured in pixels per
    413      *            second.
    414      * @param velocityY Initial velocity of the fling (Y) measured in pixels per
    415      *            second
    416      * @param minX Minimum X value. The scroller will not scroll past this point
    417      *            unless overX > 0. If overfling is allowed, it will use minX as
    418      *            a springback boundary.
    419      * @param maxX Maximum X value. The scroller will not scroll past this point
    420      *            unless overX > 0. If overfling is allowed, it will use maxX as
    421      *            a springback boundary.
    422      * @param minY Minimum Y value. The scroller will not scroll past this point
    423      *            unless overY > 0. If overfling is allowed, it will use minY as
    424      *            a springback boundary.
    425      * @param maxY Maximum Y value. The scroller will not scroll past this point
    426      *            unless overY > 0. If overfling is allowed, it will use maxY as
    427      *            a springback boundary.
    428      * @param overX Overfling range. If > 0, horizontal overfling in either
    429      *            direction will be possible.
    430      * @param overY Overfling range. If > 0, vertical overfling in either
    431      *            direction will be possible.
    432      */
    433     public void fling(int startX, int startY, int velocityX, int velocityY,
    434             int minX, int maxX, int minY, int maxY, int overX, int overY) {
    435         // Continue a scroll or fling in progress
    436         if (mFlywheel && !isFinished()) {
    437             float oldVelocityX = mScrollerX.mCurrVelocity;
    438             float oldVelocityY = mScrollerY.mCurrVelocity;
    439             if (Math.signum(velocityX) == Math.signum(oldVelocityX) &&
    440                     Math.signum(velocityY) == Math.signum(oldVelocityY)) {
    441                 velocityX += oldVelocityX;
    442                 velocityY += oldVelocityY;
    443             }
    444         }
    445 
    446         mMode = FLING_MODE;
    447         mScrollerX.fling(startX, velocityX, minX, maxX, overX);
    448         mScrollerY.fling(startY, velocityY, minY, maxY, overY);
    449     }
    450 
    451     /**
    452      * Notify the scroller that we've reached a horizontal boundary.
    453      * Normally the information to handle this will already be known
    454      * when the animation is started, such as in a call to one of the
    455      * fling functions. However there are cases where this cannot be known
    456      * in advance. This function will transition the current motion and
    457      * animate from startX to finalX as appropriate.
    458      *
    459      * @param startX Starting/current X position
    460      * @param finalX Desired final X position
    461      * @param overX Magnitude of overscroll allowed. This should be the maximum
    462      *              desired distance from finalX. Absolute value - must be positive.
    463      */
    464     public void notifyHorizontalEdgeReached(int startX, int finalX, int overX) {
    465         mScrollerX.notifyEdgeReached(startX, finalX, overX);
    466     }
    467 
    468     /**
    469      * Notify the scroller that we've reached a vertical boundary.
    470      * Normally the information to handle this will already be known
    471      * when the animation is started, such as in a call to one of the
    472      * fling functions. However there are cases where this cannot be known
    473      * in advance. This function will animate a parabolic motion from
    474      * startY to finalY.
    475      *
    476      * @param startY Starting/current Y position
    477      * @param finalY Desired final Y position
    478      * @param overY Magnitude of overscroll allowed. This should be the maximum
    479      *              desired distance from finalY. Absolute value - must be positive.
    480      */
    481     public void notifyVerticalEdgeReached(int startY, int finalY, int overY) {
    482         mScrollerY.notifyEdgeReached(startY, finalY, overY);
    483     }
    484 
    485     /**
    486      * Returns whether the current Scroller is currently returning to a valid position.
    487      * Valid bounds were provided by the
    488      * {@link #fling(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int)} method.
    489      *
    490      * One should check this value before calling
    491      * {@link #startScroll(int, int, int, int)} as the interpolation currently in progress
    492      * to restore a valid position will then be stopped. The caller has to take into account
    493      * the fact that the started scroll will start from an overscrolled position.
    494      *
    495      * @return true when the current position is overscrolled and in the process of
    496      *         interpolating back to a valid value.
    497      */
    498     public boolean isOverScrolled() {
    499         return ((!mScrollerX.mFinished &&
    500                 mScrollerX.mState != SplineOverScroller.SPLINE) ||
    501                 (!mScrollerY.mFinished &&
    502                         mScrollerY.mState != SplineOverScroller.SPLINE));
    503     }
    504 
    505     /**
    506      * Stops the animation. Contrary to {@link #forceFinished(boolean)},
    507      * aborting the animating causes the scroller to move to the final x and y
    508      * positions.
    509      *
    510      * @see #forceFinished(boolean)
    511      */
    512     public void abortAnimation() {
    513         mScrollerX.finish();
    514         mScrollerY.finish();
    515     }
    516 
    517     /**
    518      * Returns the time elapsed since the beginning of the scrolling.
    519      *
    520      * @return The elapsed time in milliseconds.
    521      *
    522      * @hide
    523      */
    524     public int timePassed() {
    525         final long time = AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis();
    526         final long startTime = Math.min(mScrollerX.mStartTime, mScrollerY.mStartTime);
    527         return (int) (time - startTime);
    528     }
    529 
    530     /**
    531      * @hide
    532      */
    533     public boolean isScrollingInDirection(float xvel, float yvel) {
    534         final int dx = mScrollerX.mFinal - mScrollerX.mStart;
    535         final int dy = mScrollerY.mFinal - mScrollerY.mStart;
    536         return !isFinished() && Math.signum(xvel) == Math.signum(dx) &&
    537                 Math.signum(yvel) == Math.signum(dy);
    538     }
    539 
    540     static class SplineOverScroller {
    541         // Initial position
    542         private int mStart;
    543 
    544         // Current position
    545         private int mCurrentPosition;
    546 
    547         // Final position
    548         private int mFinal;
    549 
    550         // Initial velocity
    551         private int mVelocity;
    552 
    553         // Current velocity
    554         private float mCurrVelocity;
    555 
    556         // Constant current deceleration
    557         private float mDeceleration;
    558 
    559         // Animation starting time, in system milliseconds
    560         private long mStartTime;
    561 
    562         // Animation duration, in milliseconds
    563         private int mDuration;
    564 
    565         // Duration to complete spline component of animation
    566         private int mSplineDuration;
    567 
    568         // Distance to travel along spline animation
    569         private int mSplineDistance;
    570 
    571         // Whether the animation is currently in progress
    572         private boolean mFinished;
    573 
    574         // The allowed overshot distance before boundary is reached.
    575         private int mOver;
    576 
    577         // Fling friction
    578         private float mFlingFriction = ViewConfiguration.getScrollFriction();
    579 
    580         // Current state of the animation.
    581         private int mState = SPLINE;
    582 
    583         // Constant gravity value, used in the deceleration phase.
    584         private static final float GRAVITY = 2000.0f;
    585 
    586         // A context-specific coefficient adjusted to physical values.
    587         private float mPhysicalCoeff;
    588 
    589         private static float DECELERATION_RATE = (float) (Math.log(0.78) / Math.log(0.9));
    590         private static final float INFLEXION = 0.35f; // Tension lines cross at (INFLEXION, 1)
    591         private static final float START_TENSION = 0.5f;
    592         private static final float END_TENSION = 1.0f;
    593         private static final float P1 = START_TENSION * INFLEXION;
    594         private static final float P2 = 1.0f - END_TENSION * (1.0f - INFLEXION);
    595 
    596         private static final int NB_SAMPLES = 100;
    597         private static final float[] SPLINE_POSITION = new float[NB_SAMPLES + 1];
    598         private static final float[] SPLINE_TIME = new float[NB_SAMPLES + 1];
    599 
    600         private static final int SPLINE = 0;
    601         private static final int CUBIC = 1;
    602         private static final int BALLISTIC = 2;
    603 
    604         static {
    605             float x_min = 0.0f;
    606             float y_min = 0.0f;
    607             for (int i = 0; i < NB_SAMPLES; i++) {
    608                 final float alpha = (float) i / NB_SAMPLES;
    609 
    610                 float x_max = 1.0f;
    611                 float x, tx, coef;
    612                 while (true) {
    613                     x = x_min + (x_max - x_min) / 2.0f;
    614                     coef = 3.0f * x * (1.0f - x);
    615                     tx = coef * ((1.0f - x) * P1 + x * P2) + x * x * x;
    616                     if (Math.abs(tx - alpha) < 1E-5) break;
    617                     if (tx > alpha) x_max = x;
    618                     else x_min = x;
    619                 }
    620                 SPLINE_POSITION[i] = coef * ((1.0f - x) * START_TENSION + x) + x * x * x;
    621 
    622                 float y_max = 1.0f;
    623                 float y, dy;
    624                 while (true) {
    625                     y = y_min + (y_max - y_min) / 2.0f;
    626                     coef = 3.0f * y * (1.0f - y);
    627                     dy = coef * ((1.0f - y) * START_TENSION + y) + y * y * y;
    628                     if (Math.abs(dy - alpha) < 1E-5) break;
    629                     if (dy > alpha) y_max = y;
    630                     else y_min = y;
    631                 }
    632                 SPLINE_TIME[i] = coef * ((1.0f - y) * P1 + y * P2) + y * y * y;
    633             }
    634             SPLINE_POSITION[NB_SAMPLES] = SPLINE_TIME[NB_SAMPLES] = 1.0f;
    635         }
    636 
    637         void setFriction(float friction) {
    638             mFlingFriction = friction;
    639         }
    640 
    641         SplineOverScroller(Context context) {
    642             mFinished = true;
    643             final float ppi = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 160.0f;
    644             mPhysicalCoeff = SensorManager.GRAVITY_EARTH // g (m/s^2)
    645                     * 39.37f // inch/meter
    646                     * ppi
    647                     * 0.84f; // look and feel tuning
    648         }
    649 
    650         void updateScroll(float q) {
    651             mCurrentPosition = mStart + Math.round(q * (mFinal - mStart));
    652         }
    653 
    654         /*
    655          * Get a signed deceleration that will reduce the velocity.
    656          */
    657         static private float getDeceleration(int velocity) {
    658             return velocity > 0 ? -GRAVITY : GRAVITY;
    659         }
    660 
    661         /*
    662          * Modifies mDuration to the duration it takes to get from start to newFinal using the
    663          * spline interpolation. The previous duration was needed to get to oldFinal.
    664          */
    665         private void adjustDuration(int start, int oldFinal, int newFinal) {
    666             final int oldDistance = oldFinal - start;
    667             final int newDistance = newFinal - start;
    668             final float x = Math.abs((float) newDistance / oldDistance);
    669             final int index = (int) (NB_SAMPLES * x);
    670             if (index < NB_SAMPLES) {
    671                 final float x_inf = (float) index / NB_SAMPLES;
    672                 final float x_sup = (float) (index + 1) / NB_SAMPLES;
    673                 final float t_inf = SPLINE_TIME[index];
    674                 final float t_sup = SPLINE_TIME[index + 1];
    675                 final float timeCoef = t_inf + (x - x_inf) / (x_sup - x_inf) * (t_sup - t_inf);
    676                 mDuration *= timeCoef;
    677             }
    678         }
    679 
    680         void startScroll(int start, int distance, int duration) {
    681             mFinished = false;
    682 
    683             mStart = start;
    684             mFinal = start + distance;
    685 
    686             mStartTime = AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis();
    687             mDuration = duration;
    688 
    689             // Unused
    690             mDeceleration = 0.0f;
    691             mVelocity = 0;
    692         }
    693 
    694         void finish() {
    695             mCurrentPosition = mFinal;
    696             // Not reset since WebView relies on this value for fast fling.
    697             // TODO: restore when WebView uses the fast fling implemented in this class.
    698             // mCurrVelocity = 0.0f;
    699             mFinished = true;
    700         }
    701 
    702         void setFinalPosition(int position) {
    703             mFinal = position;
    704             mFinished = false;
    705         }
    706 
    707         void extendDuration(int extend) {
    708             final long time = AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis();
    709             final int elapsedTime = (int) (time - mStartTime);
    710             mDuration = elapsedTime + extend;
    711             mFinished = false;
    712         }
    713 
    714         boolean springback(int start, int min, int max) {
    715             mFinished = true;
    716 
    717             mStart = mFinal = start;
    718             mVelocity = 0;
    719 
    720             mStartTime = AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis();
    721             mDuration = 0;
    722 
    723             if (start < min) {
    724                 startSpringback(start, min, 0);
    725             } else if (start > max) {
    726                 startSpringback(start, max, 0);
    727             }
    728 
    729             return !mFinished;
    730         }
    731 
    732         private void startSpringback(int start, int end, int velocity) {
    733             // mStartTime has been set
    734             mFinished = false;
    735             mState = CUBIC;
    736             mStart = start;
    737             mFinal = end;
    738             final int delta = start - end;
    739             mDeceleration = getDeceleration(delta);
    740             // TODO take velocity into account
    741             mVelocity = -delta; // only sign is used
    742             mOver = Math.abs(delta);
    743             mDuration = (int) (1000.0 * Math.sqrt(-2.0 * delta / mDeceleration));
    744         }
    745 
    746         void fling(int start, int velocity, int min, int max, int over) {
    747             mOver = over;
    748             mFinished = false;
    749             mCurrVelocity = mVelocity = velocity;
    750             mDuration = mSplineDuration = 0;
    751             mStartTime = AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis();
    752             mCurrentPosition = mStart = start;
    753 
    754             if (start > max || start < min) {
    755                 startAfterEdge(start, min, max, velocity);
    756                 return;
    757             }
    758 
    759             mState = SPLINE;
    760             double totalDistance = 0.0;
    761 
    762             if (velocity != 0) {
    763                 mDuration = mSplineDuration = getSplineFlingDuration(velocity);
    764                 totalDistance = getSplineFlingDistance(velocity);
    765             }
    766 
    767             mSplineDistance = (int) (totalDistance * Math.signum(velocity));
    768             mFinal = start + mSplineDistance;
    769 
    770             // Clamp to a valid final position
    771             if (mFinal < min) {
    772                 adjustDuration(mStart, mFinal, min);
    773                 mFinal = min;
    774             }
    775 
    776             if (mFinal > max) {
    777                 adjustDuration(mStart, mFinal, max);
    778                 mFinal = max;
    779             }
    780         }
    781 
    782         private double getSplineDeceleration(int velocity) {
    783             return Math.log(INFLEXION * Math.abs(velocity) / (mFlingFriction * mPhysicalCoeff));
    784         }
    785 
    786         private double getSplineFlingDistance(int velocity) {
    787             final double l = getSplineDeceleration(velocity);
    788             final double decelMinusOne = DECELERATION_RATE - 1.0;
    789             return mFlingFriction * mPhysicalCoeff * Math.exp(DECELERATION_RATE / decelMinusOne * l);
    790         }
    791 
    792         /* Returns the duration, expressed in milliseconds */
    793         private int getSplineFlingDuration(int velocity) {
    794             final double l = getSplineDeceleration(velocity);
    795             final double decelMinusOne = DECELERATION_RATE - 1.0;
    796             return (int) (1000.0 * Math.exp(l / decelMinusOne));
    797         }
    798 
    799         private void fitOnBounceCurve(int start, int end, int velocity) {
    800             // Simulate a bounce that started from edge
    801             final float durationToApex = - velocity / mDeceleration;
    802             final float distanceToApex = velocity * velocity / 2.0f / Math.abs(mDeceleration);
    803             final float distanceToEdge = Math.abs(end - start);
    804             final float totalDuration = (float) Math.sqrt(
    805                     2.0 * (distanceToApex + distanceToEdge) / Math.abs(mDeceleration));
    806             mStartTime -= (int) (1000.0f * (totalDuration - durationToApex));
    807             mStart = end;
    808             mVelocity = (int) (- mDeceleration * totalDuration);
    809         }
    810 
    811         private void startBounceAfterEdge(int start, int end, int velocity) {
    812             mDeceleration = getDeceleration(velocity == 0 ? start - end : velocity);
    813             fitOnBounceCurve(start, end, velocity);
    814             onEdgeReached();
    815         }
    816 
    817         private void startAfterEdge(int start, int min, int max, int velocity) {
    818             if (start > min && start < max) {
    819                 Log.e("OverScroller", "startAfterEdge called from a valid position");
    820                 mFinished = true;
    821                 return;
    822             }
    823             final boolean positive = start > max;
    824             final int edge = positive ? max : min;
    825             final int overDistance = start - edge;
    826             boolean keepIncreasing = overDistance * velocity >= 0;
    827             if (keepIncreasing) {
    828                 // Will result in a bounce or a to_boundary depending on velocity.
    829                 startBounceAfterEdge(start, edge, velocity);
    830             } else {
    831                 final double totalDistance = getSplineFlingDistance(velocity);
    832                 if (totalDistance > Math.abs(overDistance)) {
    833                     fling(start, velocity, positive ? min : start, positive ? start : max, mOver);
    834                 } else {
    835                     startSpringback(start, edge, velocity);
    836                 }
    837             }
    838         }
    839 
    840         void notifyEdgeReached(int start, int end, int over) {
    841             // mState is used to detect successive notifications
    842             if (mState == SPLINE) {
    843                 mOver = over;
    844                 mStartTime = AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis();
    845                 // We were in fling/scroll mode before: current velocity is such that distance to
    846                 // edge is increasing. This ensures that startAfterEdge will not start a new fling.
    847                 startAfterEdge(start, end, end, (int) mCurrVelocity);
    848             }
    849         }
    850 
    851         private void onEdgeReached() {
    852             // mStart, mVelocity and mStartTime were adjusted to their values when edge was reached.
    853             float distance = mVelocity * mVelocity / (2.0f * Math.abs(mDeceleration));
    854             final float sign = Math.signum(mVelocity);
    855 
    856             if (distance > mOver) {
    857                 // Default deceleration is not sufficient to slow us down before boundary
    858                  mDeceleration = - sign * mVelocity * mVelocity / (2.0f * mOver);
    859                  distance = mOver;
    860             }
    861 
    862             mOver = (int) distance;
    863             mState = BALLISTIC;
    864             mFinal = mStart + (int) (mVelocity > 0 ? distance : -distance);
    865             mDuration = - (int) (1000.0f * mVelocity / mDeceleration);
    866         }
    867 
    868         boolean continueWhenFinished() {
    869             switch (mState) {
    870                 case SPLINE:
    871                     // Duration from start to null velocity
    872                     if (mDuration < mSplineDuration) {
    873                         // If the animation was clamped, we reached the edge
    874                         mStart = mFinal;
    875                         // TODO Better compute speed when edge was reached
    876                         mVelocity = (int) mCurrVelocity;
    877                         mDeceleration = getDeceleration(mVelocity);
    878                         mStartTime += mDuration;
    879                         onEdgeReached();
    880                     } else {
    881                         // Normal stop, no need to continue
    882                         return false;
    883                     }
    884                     break;
    885                 case BALLISTIC:
    886                     mStartTime += mDuration;
    887                     startSpringback(mFinal, mStart, 0);
    888                     break;
    889                 case CUBIC:
    890                     return false;
    891             }
    892 
    893             update();
    894             return true;
    895         }
    896 
    897         /*
    898          * Update the current position and velocity for current time. Returns
    899          * true if update has been done and false if animation duration has been
    900          * reached.
    901          */
    902         boolean update() {
    903             final long time = AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis();
    904             final long currentTime = time - mStartTime;
    905 
    906             if (currentTime > mDuration) {
    907                 return false;
    908             }
    909 
    910             double distance = 0.0;
    911             switch (mState) {
    912                 case SPLINE: {
    913                     final float t = (float) currentTime / mSplineDuration;
    914                     final int index = (int) (NB_SAMPLES * t);
    915                     float distanceCoef = 1.f;
    916                     float velocityCoef = 0.f;
    917                     if (index < NB_SAMPLES) {
    918                         final float t_inf = (float) index / NB_SAMPLES;
    919                         final float t_sup = (float) (index + 1) / NB_SAMPLES;
    920                         final float d_inf = SPLINE_POSITION[index];
    921                         final float d_sup = SPLINE_POSITION[index + 1];
    922                         velocityCoef = (d_sup - d_inf) / (t_sup - t_inf);
    923                         distanceCoef = d_inf + (t - t_inf) * velocityCoef;
    924                     }
    925 
    926                     distance = distanceCoef * mSplineDistance;
    927                     mCurrVelocity = velocityCoef * mSplineDistance / mSplineDuration * 1000.0f;
    928                     break;
    929                 }
    930 
    931                 case BALLISTIC: {
    932                     final float t = currentTime / 1000.0f;
    933                     mCurrVelocity = mVelocity + mDeceleration * t;
    934                     distance = mVelocity * t + mDeceleration * t * t / 2.0f;
    935                     break;
    936                 }
    937 
    938                 case CUBIC: {
    939                     final float t = (float) (currentTime) / mDuration;
    940                     final float t2 = t * t;
    941                     final float sign = Math.signum(mVelocity);
    942                     distance = sign * mOver * (3.0f * t2 - 2.0f * t * t2);
    943                     mCurrVelocity = sign * mOver * 6.0f * (- t + t2);
    944                     break;
    945                 }
    946             }
    947 
    948             mCurrentPosition = mStart + (int) Math.round(distance);
    949 
    950             return true;
    951         }
    952     }
    953 }
    954