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      1 //===- StaticResolver.cpp -------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The MCLinker Project
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 #include <mcld/LD/StaticResolver.h>
     10 #include <mcld/LD/LDSymbol.h>
     11 #include <mcld/Support/MsgHandling.h>
     12 
     13 using namespace mcld;
     14 
     15 //==========================
     16 // StaticResolver
     17 StaticResolver::~StaticResolver()
     18 {
     19 }
     20 
     21 bool StaticResolver::resolve(ResolveInfo& __restrict__ pOld,
     22                              const ResolveInfo& __restrict__ pNew,
     23                              bool &pOverride) const
     24 {
     25 
     26   /* The state table itself.
     27    * The first index is a link_row and the second index is a bfd_link_hash_type.
     28    *
     29    * Cs -> all rest kind of common (d_C, wd_C)
     30    * Is -> all kind of indeirect
     31    */
     32   static const enum LinkAction link_action[LAST_ORD][LAST_ORD] =
     33   {
     34     /* new\old  U       w_U     d_U    wd_U   D      w_D    d_D    wd_D   C      w_C,   Cs,    Is   */
     35     /* U    */ {NOACT,  UND,    UND,   UND,   NOACT, NOACT, DUND,  DUND,  NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, REFC },
     36     /* w_U  */ {NOACT,  NOACT,  NOACT, WEAK,  NOACT, NOACT, DUNDW, DUNDW, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, REFC },
     37     /* d_U  */ {NOACT,  NOACT,  NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, REFC },
     38     /* wd_U */ {NOACT,  NOACT,  NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, REFC },
     39     /* D    */ {DEF,    DEF,    DEF,   DEF,   MDEF,  DEF,   DEF,   DEF,   CDEF,  CDEF,  CDEF,  MDEF },
     40     /* w_D  */ {DEFW,   DEFW,   DEFW,  DEFW,  NOACT, NOACT, DEFW,  DEFW,  NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT},
     41     /* d_D  */ {MDEFD,  MDEFD,  DEFD,  DEFD,  NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, MDEF },
     42     /* wd_D */ {MDEFWD, MDEFWD, DEFWD, DEFWD, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT},
     43     /* C    */ {COM,    COM,    COM,   COM,   CREF,  COM,   COM,   COM,   MBIG,  COM,   BIG,   REFC },
     44     /* w_C  */ {COM,    COM,    COM,   COM,   NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, REFC },
     45     /* Cs   */ {COM,    COM,    COM,   COM,   NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, MBIG,  MBIG,  MBIG,  REFC },
     46     /* Is   */ {IND,    IND,    IND,   IND,   MDEF,  IND,   IND,   IND,   CIND,  CIND,  CIND,  MIND }
     47   };
     48 
     49   // Special cases:
     50   // * when a dynamic defined symbol meets a dynamic weak defined symbol, act
     51   //   noting.
     52   // * when a undefined symbol meets a dynamic defined symbol, override by
     53   //   dynamic defined first, then recover back to undefined symbol later.
     54   // * when a dynamic defined symbol meets a undefined symbol or a weak
     55   //   undefined symbol, do not override, instead of marking.
     56   // * When a undefined symbol meets a dynamic defined symbol or a weak
     57   //   undefined symbol meets a dynamic defined symbol, should override.
     58   // * When a common symbol meets a weak common symbol, adjust the size of
     59   //   common symbol (ref: Google gold linker: resolve.cc)
     60 
     61   unsigned int row = getOrdinate(pNew);
     62   unsigned int col = getOrdinate(pOld);
     63 
     64   bool cycle = false;
     65   pOverride = false;
     66   ResolveInfo* old = &pOld;
     67   LinkAction action;
     68   do {
     69     cycle = false;
     70     action = link_action[row][col];
     71 
     72     switch(action) {
     73       case FAIL: {       /* abort.  */
     74         fatal(diag::fail_sym_resolution)
     75                 << __FILE__ << __LINE__
     76                 << "mclinker (at) googlegroups.com";
     77         return false;
     78       }
     79       case NOACT: {      /* no action.  */
     80         pOverride = false;
     81         old->overrideVisibility(pNew);
     82         break;
     83       }
     84       case UND:          /* override by symbol undefined symbol.  */
     85       case WEAK:         /* override by symbol weak undefined.  */
     86       case DEF:          /* override by symbol defined.  */
     87       case DEFW:         /* override by symbol weak defined.  */
     88       case DEFD:         /* override by symbol dynamic defined.  */
     89       case DEFWD:        /* override by symbol dynamic weak defined. */
     90       case COM: {        /* override by symbol common defined.  */
     91         pOverride = true;
     92         old->override(pNew);
     93         break;
     94       }
     95       case MDEFD:        /* mark symbol dynamic defined.  */
     96       case MDEFWD: {     /* mark symbol dynamic weak defined.  */
     97         uint32_t binding = old->binding();
     98         old->override(pNew);
     99         old->setBinding(binding);
    100         ignore(diag::mark_dynamic_defined) << old->name();
    101         pOverride = true;
    102         break;
    103       }
    104       case DUND:
    105       case DUNDW: {
    106         old->overrideVisibility(pNew);
    107         old->setDynamic();
    108         pOverride = false;
    109         break;
    110       }
    111       case CREF: {       /* Possibly warn about common reference to defined symbol.  */
    112         // A common symbol does not override a definition.
    113         ignore(diag::comm_refer_to_define) << old->name();
    114         pOverride = false;
    115         break;
    116       }
    117       case CDEF: {       /* redefine existing common symbol.  */
    118         // We've seen a common symbol and now we see a definition.  The
    119         // definition overrides.
    120         //
    121 	// NOTE: m_Mesg uses 'name' instead of `name' for being compatible to GNU ld.
    122         ignore(diag::redefine_common) << old->name();
    123         old->override(pNew);
    124         pOverride = true;
    125         break;
    126       }
    127       case BIG: {        /* override by symbol common using largest size.  */
    128         if (old->size() < pNew.size())
    129           old->setSize(pNew.size());
    130         old->overrideAttributes(pNew);
    131         old->overrideVisibility(pNew);
    132         pOverride = true;
    133         break;
    134       }
    135       case MBIG: {       /* mark common symbol by larger size. */
    136         if (old->size() < pNew.size())
    137           old->setSize(pNew.size());
    138         old->overrideVisibility(pNew);
    139         pOverride = false;
    140         break;
    141       }
    142       case CIND: {       /* mark indirect symbol from existing common symbol.  */
    143          ignore(diag::indirect_refer_to_common) << old->name();
    144       }
    145       /* Fall through */
    146       case IND: {        /* override by indirect symbol.  */
    147         if (NULL == pNew.link()) {
    148           fatal(diag::indirect_refer_to_inexist) << pNew.name();
    149           break;
    150         }
    151 
    152         /** Should detect the loop of indirect symbol during file reading **/
    153         // if (pNew.link()->isIndirect() && pNew.link()->link() == &pNew) {
    154         //  m_Mesg = "indirect symbol `"+pNew.name()+"' to `"+pNew.link()->name()+"' is a loop.";
    155         //  return Resolver::Abort;
    156         //}
    157 
    158         // change the old symbol to the indirect symbol
    159         old->setLink(pNew.link());
    160         pOverride = true;
    161         break;
    162       }
    163       case MIND: {       /* multiple indirect symbols.  */
    164         // it is OK if they both point to the same symbol
    165         if (old->link() == pNew.link()) {
    166           pOverride = false;
    167           break;
    168         }
    169       }
    170       /* Fall through */
    171       case MDEF: {       /* multiple definition error.  */
    172         error(diag::multiple_definitions) << pNew.name();
    173         break;
    174       }
    175       case REFC: {       /* Mark indirect symbol referenced and then CYCLE.  */
    176         if (NULL == old->link()) {
    177           fatal(diag::indirect_refer_to_inexist) << old->name();
    178           break;
    179         }
    180 
    181         old = old->link();
    182         col = getOrdinate(*old);
    183         cycle = true;
    184         break;
    185       }
    186       default: {
    187         error(diag::undefined_situation) << action << old->name() << pNew.name();
    188         return false;
    189       }
    190     } // end of the big switch (action)
    191   } while(cycle);
    192   return true;
    193 }
    194 
    195