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      1 /*
      2     FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
      3     Copyright (C) 2001-2006  Miklos Szeredi <miklos (at) szeredi.hu>
      4 
      5     This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
      6     See the file COPYING.
      7 */
      8 
      9 /*
     10  * This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
     11  *
     12  * Protocol changelog:
     13  *
     14  * 7.9:
     15  *  - new fuse_getattr_in input argument of GETATTR
     16  *  - add lk_flags in fuse_lk_in
     17  *  - add lock_owner field to fuse_setattr_in, fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
     18  *  - add blksize field to fuse_attr
     19  *  - add file flags field to fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
     20  */
     21 
     22 #include <asm/types.h>
     23 #include <linux/major.h>
     24 
     25 /** Version number of this interface */
     26 #define FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION 7
     27 
     28 /** Minor version number of this interface */
     29 #define FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION 9
     30 
     31 /** The node ID of the root inode */
     32 #define FUSE_ROOT_ID 1
     33 
     34 /** The major number of the fuse character device */
     35 #define FUSE_MAJOR MISC_MAJOR
     36 
     37 /** The minor number of the fuse character device */
     38 #define FUSE_MINOR 229
     39 
     40 /* Make sure all structures are padded to 64bit boundary, so 32bit
     41    userspace works under 64bit kernels */
     42 
     43 struct fuse_attr {
     44 	__u64	ino;
     45 	__u64	size;
     46 	__u64	blocks;
     47 	__u64	atime;
     48 	__u64	mtime;
     49 	__u64	ctime;
     50 	__u32	atimensec;
     51 	__u32	mtimensec;
     52 	__u32	ctimensec;
     53 	__u32	mode;
     54 	__u32	nlink;
     55 	__u32	uid;
     56 	__u32	gid;
     57 	__u32	rdev;
     58 	__u32	blksize;
     59 	__u32	padding;
     60 };
     61 
     62 struct fuse_kstatfs {
     63 	__u64	blocks;
     64 	__u64	bfree;
     65 	__u64	bavail;
     66 	__u64	files;
     67 	__u64	ffree;
     68 	__u32	bsize;
     69 	__u32	namelen;
     70 	__u32	frsize;
     71 	__u32	padding;
     72 	__u32	spare[6];
     73 };
     74 
     75 struct fuse_file_lock {
     76 	__u64	start;
     77 	__u64	end;
     78 	__u32	type;
     79 	__u32	pid; /* tgid */
     80 };
     81 
     82 /**
     83  * Bitmasks for fuse_setattr_in.valid
     84  */
     85 #define FATTR_MODE	(1 << 0)
     86 #define FATTR_UID	(1 << 1)
     87 #define FATTR_GID	(1 << 2)
     88 #define FATTR_SIZE	(1 << 3)
     89 #define FATTR_ATIME	(1 << 4)
     90 #define FATTR_MTIME	(1 << 5)
     91 #define FATTR_FH	(1 << 6)
     92 #define FATTR_ATIME_NOW	(1 << 7)
     93 #define FATTR_MTIME_NOW	(1 << 8)
     94 #define FATTR_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 9)
     95 
     96 /**
     97  * Flags returned by the OPEN request
     98  *
     99  * FOPEN_DIRECT_IO: bypass page cache for this open file
    100  * FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE: don't invalidate the data cache on open
    101  */
    102 #define FOPEN_DIRECT_IO		(1 << 0)
    103 #define FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE	(1 << 1)
    104 
    105 /**
    106  * INIT request/reply flags
    107  */
    108 #define FUSE_ASYNC_READ		(1 << 0)
    109 #define FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS	(1 << 1)
    110 #define FUSE_FILE_OPS		(1 << 2)
    111 #define FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC	(1 << 3)
    112 
    113 /**
    114  * Release flags
    115  */
    116 #define FUSE_RELEASE_FLUSH	(1 << 0)
    117 
    118 /**
    119  * Getattr flags
    120  */
    121 #define FUSE_GETATTR_FH		(1 << 0)
    122 
    123 /**
    124  * Lock flags
    125  */
    126 #define FUSE_LK_FLOCK		(1 << 0)
    127 
    128 /**
    129  * WRITE flags
    130  *
    131  * FUSE_WRITE_CACHE: delayed write from page cache, file handle is guessed
    132  * FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER: lock_owner field is valid
    133  */
    134 #define FUSE_WRITE_CACHE	(1 << 0)
    135 #define FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 1)
    136 
    137 /**
    138  * Read flags
    139  */
    140 #define FUSE_READ_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 1)
    141 
    142 enum fuse_opcode {
    143 	FUSE_LOOKUP	   = 1,
    144 	FUSE_FORGET	   = 2,  /* no reply */
    145 	FUSE_GETATTR	   = 3,
    146 	FUSE_SETATTR	   = 4,
    147 	FUSE_READLINK	   = 5,
    148 	FUSE_SYMLINK	   = 6,
    149 	FUSE_MKNOD	   = 8,
    150 	FUSE_MKDIR	   = 9,
    151 	FUSE_UNLINK	   = 10,
    152 	FUSE_RMDIR	   = 11,
    153 	FUSE_RENAME	   = 12,
    154 	FUSE_LINK	   = 13,
    155 	FUSE_OPEN	   = 14,
    156 	FUSE_READ	   = 15,
    157 	FUSE_WRITE	   = 16,
    158 	FUSE_STATFS	   = 17,
    159 	FUSE_RELEASE       = 18,
    160 	FUSE_FSYNC         = 20,
    161 	FUSE_SETXATTR      = 21,
    162 	FUSE_GETXATTR      = 22,
    163 	FUSE_LISTXATTR     = 23,
    164 	FUSE_REMOVEXATTR   = 24,
    165 	FUSE_FLUSH         = 25,
    166 	FUSE_INIT          = 26,
    167 	FUSE_OPENDIR       = 27,
    168 	FUSE_READDIR       = 28,
    169 	FUSE_RELEASEDIR    = 29,
    170 	FUSE_FSYNCDIR      = 30,
    171 	FUSE_GETLK         = 31,
    172 	FUSE_SETLK         = 32,
    173 	FUSE_SETLKW        = 33,
    174 	FUSE_ACCESS        = 34,
    175 	FUSE_CREATE        = 35,
    176 	FUSE_INTERRUPT     = 36,
    177 	FUSE_BMAP          = 37,
    178 	FUSE_DESTROY       = 38,
    179 };
    180 
    181 /* The read buffer is required to be at least 8k, but may be much larger */
    182 #define FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER 8192
    183 
    184 #define FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE 120
    185 
    186 struct fuse_entry_out {
    187 	__u64	nodeid;		/* Inode ID */
    188 	__u64	generation;	/* Inode generation: nodeid:gen must
    189 				   be unique for the fs's lifetime */
    190 	__u64	entry_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the name */
    191 	__u64	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
    192 	__u32	entry_valid_nsec;
    193 	__u32	attr_valid_nsec;
    194 	struct fuse_attr attr;
    195 };
    196 
    197 struct fuse_forget_in {
    198 	__u64	nlookup;
    199 };
    200 
    201 struct fuse_getattr_in {
    202 	__u32	getattr_flags;
    203 	__u32	dummy;
    204 	__u64	fh;
    205 };
    206 
    207 #define FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE 96
    208 
    209 struct fuse_attr_out {
    210 	__u64	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
    211 	__u32	attr_valid_nsec;
    212 	__u32	dummy;
    213 	struct fuse_attr attr;
    214 };
    215 
    216 struct fuse_mknod_in {
    217 	__u32	mode;
    218 	__u32	rdev;
    219 };
    220 
    221 struct fuse_mkdir_in {
    222 	__u32	mode;
    223 	__u32	padding;
    224 };
    225 
    226 struct fuse_rename_in {
    227 	__u64	newdir;
    228 };
    229 
    230 struct fuse_link_in {
    231 	__u64	oldnodeid;
    232 };
    233 
    234 struct fuse_setattr_in {
    235 	__u32	valid;
    236 	__u32	padding;
    237 	__u64	fh;
    238 	__u64	size;
    239 	__u64	lock_owner;
    240 	__u64	atime;
    241 	__u64	mtime;
    242 	__u64	unused2;
    243 	__u32	atimensec;
    244 	__u32	mtimensec;
    245 	__u32	unused3;
    246 	__u32	mode;
    247 	__u32	unused4;
    248 	__u32	uid;
    249 	__u32	gid;
    250 	__u32	unused5;
    251 };
    252 
    253 struct fuse_open_in {
    254 	__u32	flags;
    255 	__u32	mode;
    256 };
    257 
    258 struct fuse_open_out {
    259 	__u64	fh;
    260 	__u32	open_flags;
    261 	__u32	padding;
    262 };
    263 
    264 struct fuse_release_in {
    265 	__u64	fh;
    266 	__u32	flags;
    267 	__u32	release_flags;
    268 	__u64	lock_owner;
    269 };
    270 
    271 struct fuse_flush_in {
    272 	__u64	fh;
    273 	__u32	unused;
    274 	__u32	padding;
    275 	__u64	lock_owner;
    276 };
    277 
    278 struct fuse_read_in {
    279 	__u64	fh;
    280 	__u64	offset;
    281 	__u32	size;
    282 	__u32	read_flags;
    283 	__u64	lock_owner;
    284 	__u32	flags;
    285 	__u32	padding;
    286 };
    287 
    288 #define FUSE_COMPAT_WRITE_IN_SIZE 24
    289 
    290 struct fuse_write_in {
    291 	__u64	fh;
    292 	__u64	offset;
    293 	__u32	size;
    294 	__u32	write_flags;
    295 	__u64	lock_owner;
    296 	__u32	flags;
    297 	__u32	padding;
    298 };
    299 
    300 struct fuse_write_out {
    301 	__u32	size;
    302 	__u32	padding;
    303 };
    304 
    305 #define FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE 48
    306 
    307 struct fuse_statfs_out {
    308 	struct fuse_kstatfs st;
    309 };
    310 
    311 struct fuse_fsync_in {
    312 	__u64	fh;
    313 	__u32	fsync_flags;
    314 	__u32	padding;
    315 };
    316 
    317 struct fuse_setxattr_in {
    318 	__u32	size;
    319 	__u32	flags;
    320 };
    321 
    322 struct fuse_getxattr_in {
    323 	__u32	size;
    324 	__u32	padding;
    325 };
    326 
    327 struct fuse_getxattr_out {
    328 	__u32	size;
    329 	__u32	padding;
    330 };
    331 
    332 struct fuse_lk_in {
    333 	__u64	fh;
    334 	__u64	owner;
    335 	struct fuse_file_lock lk;
    336 	__u32	lk_flags;
    337 	__u32	padding;
    338 };
    339 
    340 struct fuse_lk_out {
    341 	struct fuse_file_lock lk;
    342 };
    343 
    344 struct fuse_access_in {
    345 	__u32	mask;
    346 	__u32	padding;
    347 };
    348 
    349 struct fuse_init_in {
    350 	__u32	major;
    351 	__u32	minor;
    352 	__u32	max_readahead;
    353 	__u32	flags;
    354 };
    355 
    356 struct fuse_init_out {
    357 	__u32	major;
    358 	__u32	minor;
    359 	__u32	max_readahead;
    360 	__u32	flags;
    361 	__u32	unused;
    362 	__u32	max_write;
    363 };
    364 
    365 struct fuse_interrupt_in {
    366 	__u64	unique;
    367 };
    368 
    369 struct fuse_bmap_in {
    370 	__u64	block;
    371 	__u32	blocksize;
    372 	__u32	padding;
    373 };
    374 
    375 struct fuse_bmap_out {
    376 	__u64	block;
    377 };
    378 
    379 struct fuse_in_header {
    380 	__u32	len;
    381 	__u32	opcode;
    382 	__u64	unique;
    383 	__u64	nodeid;
    384 	__u32	uid;
    385 	__u32	gid;
    386 	__u32	pid;
    387 	__u32	padding;
    388 };
    389 
    390 struct fuse_out_header {
    391 	__u32	len;
    392 	__s32	error;
    393 	__u64	unique;
    394 };
    395 
    396 struct fuse_dirent {
    397 	__u64	ino;
    398 	__u64	off;
    399 	__u32	namelen;
    400 	__u32	type;
    401 	char name[0];
    402 };
    403 
    404 #define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET offsetof(struct fuse_dirent, name)
    405 #define FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(x) (((x) + sizeof(__u64) - 1) & ~(sizeof(__u64) - 1))
    406 #define FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(d) \
    407 	FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET + (d)->namelen)
    408