Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in sys
      1 /* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995-2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
      2    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
      4 
      5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      9 
     10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
     14 
     15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
     17    Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     18    02111-1307 USA.  */
     19 
     20 /*
     21  *	POSIX Standard: 5.6 File Characteristics	<sys/stat.h>
     22  */
     23 
     24 #ifndef	_SYS_STAT_H
     25 #define	_SYS_STAT_H	1
     26 
     27 #include <features.h>
     28 
     29 #include <bits/types.h>		/* For __mode_t and __dev_t.  */
     30 
     31 #if defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_XOPEN2K || defined __USE_MISC \
     32          || defined __USE_ATFILE
     33 # if defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
     34 #  define __need_time_t
     35 # endif
     36 # if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_ATFILE
     37 #  define __need_timespec
     38 # endif
     39 # include <time.h>		/* For time_t resp. timespec.  */
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #if defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
     43 /* The Single Unix specification says that some more types are
     44    available here.  */
     45 # ifndef __dev_t_defined
     46 typedef __dev_t dev_t;
     47 #  define __dev_t_defined
     48 # endif
     49 
     50 # ifndef __gid_t_defined
     51 typedef __gid_t gid_t;
     52 #  define __gid_t_defined
     53 # endif
     54 
     55 # ifndef __ino_t_defined
     56 #  ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
     57 typedef __ino_t ino_t;
     58 #  else
     59 typedef __ino64_t ino_t;
     60 #  endif
     61 #  define __ino_t_defined
     62 # endif
     63 
     64 # ifndef __mode_t_defined
     65 typedef __mode_t mode_t;
     66 #  define __mode_t_defined
     67 # endif
     68 
     69 # ifndef __nlink_t_defined
     70 typedef __nlink_t nlink_t;
     71 #  define __nlink_t_defined
     72 # endif
     73 
     74 # ifndef __off_t_defined
     75 #  ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
     76 typedef __off_t off_t;
     77 #  else
     78 typedef __off64_t off_t;
     79 #  endif
     80 #  define __off_t_defined
     81 # endif
     82 
     83 # ifndef __uid_t_defined
     84 typedef __uid_t uid_t;
     85 #  define __uid_t_defined
     86 # endif
     87 #endif	/* X/Open */
     88 
     89 #ifdef __USE_UNIX98
     90 # ifndef __blkcnt_t_defined
     91 #  ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
     92 typedef __blkcnt_t blkcnt_t;
     93 #  else
     94 typedef __blkcnt64_t blkcnt_t;
     95 #  endif
     96 #  define __blkcnt_t_defined
     97 # endif
     98 
     99 # ifndef __blksize_t_defined
    100 typedef __blksize_t blksize_t;
    101 #  define __blksize_t_defined
    102 # endif
    103 #endif	/* Unix98 */
    104 
    105 __BEGIN_DECLS
    106 
    107 #include <bits/stat.h>
    108 
    109 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
    110 # define S_IFMT		__S_IFMT
    111 # define S_IFDIR	__S_IFDIR
    112 # define S_IFCHR	__S_IFCHR
    113 # define S_IFBLK	__S_IFBLK
    114 # define S_IFREG	__S_IFREG
    115 # ifdef __S_IFIFO
    116 #  define S_IFIFO	__S_IFIFO
    117 # endif
    118 # ifdef __S_IFLNK
    119 #  define S_IFLNK	__S_IFLNK
    120 # endif
    121 # if (defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_UNIX98) \
    122      && defined __S_IFSOCK
    123 #  define S_IFSOCK	__S_IFSOCK
    124 # endif
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 /* Test macros for file types.	*/
    128 
    129 #define	__S_ISTYPE(mode, mask)	(((mode) & __S_IFMT) == (mask))
    130 
    131 #define	S_ISDIR(mode)	 __S_ISTYPE((mode), __S_IFDIR)
    132 #define	S_ISCHR(mode)	 __S_ISTYPE((mode), __S_IFCHR)
    133 #define	S_ISBLK(mode)	 __S_ISTYPE((mode), __S_IFBLK)
    134 #define	S_ISREG(mode)	 __S_ISTYPE((mode), __S_IFREG)
    135 #ifdef __S_IFIFO
    136 # define S_ISFIFO(mode)	 __S_ISTYPE((mode), __S_IFIFO)
    137 #endif
    138 #ifdef __S_IFLNK
    139 # define S_ISLNK(mode)	 __S_ISTYPE((mode), __S_IFLNK)
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #if defined __USE_BSD && !defined __S_IFLNK
    143 # define S_ISLNK(mode)  0
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 #if (defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_UNIX98) \
    147     && defined __S_IFSOCK
    148 # define S_ISSOCK(mode) __S_ISTYPE((mode), __S_IFSOCK)
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 /* These are from POSIX.1b.  If the objects are not implemented using separate
    152    distinct file types, the macros always will evaluate to zero.  Unlike the
    153    other S_* macros the following three take a pointer to a `struct stat'
    154    object as the argument.  */
    155 #ifdef	__USE_POSIX199309
    156 # define S_TYPEISMQ(buf) __S_TYPEISMQ(buf)
    157 # define S_TYPEISSEM(buf) __S_TYPEISSEM(buf)
    158 # define S_TYPEISSHM(buf) __S_TYPEISSHM(buf)
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 
    162 /* Protection bits.  */
    163 
    164 #define	S_ISUID __S_ISUID	/* Set user ID on execution.  */
    165 #define	S_ISGID	__S_ISGID	/* Set group ID on execution.  */
    166 
    167 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
    168 /* Save swapped text after use (sticky bit).  This is pretty well obsolete.  */
    169 # define S_ISVTX	__S_ISVTX
    170 #endif
    171 
    172 #define	S_IRUSR	__S_IREAD	/* Read by owner.  */
    173 #define	S_IWUSR	__S_IWRITE	/* Write by owner.  */
    174 #define	S_IXUSR	__S_IEXEC	/* Execute by owner.  */
    175 /* Read, write, and execute by owner.  */
    176 #define	S_IRWXU	(__S_IREAD|__S_IWRITE|__S_IEXEC)
    177 
    178 #if defined __USE_MISC && defined __USE_BSD
    179 # define S_IREAD	S_IRUSR
    180 # define S_IWRITE	S_IWUSR
    181 # define S_IEXEC	S_IXUSR
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 #define	S_IRGRP	(S_IRUSR >> 3)	/* Read by group.  */
    185 #define	S_IWGRP	(S_IWUSR >> 3)	/* Write by group.  */
    186 #define	S_IXGRP	(S_IXUSR >> 3)	/* Execute by group.  */
    187 /* Read, write, and execute by group.  */
    188 #define	S_IRWXG	(S_IRWXU >> 3)
    189 
    190 #define	S_IROTH	(S_IRGRP >> 3)	/* Read by others.  */
    191 #define	S_IWOTH	(S_IWGRP >> 3)	/* Write by others.  */
    192 #define	S_IXOTH	(S_IXGRP >> 3)	/* Execute by others.  */
    193 /* Read, write, and execute by others.  */
    194 #define	S_IRWXO	(S_IRWXG >> 3)
    195 
    196 
    197 #ifdef	__USE_BSD
    198 /* Macros for common mode bit masks.  */
    199 # define ACCESSPERMS (S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO) /* 0777 */
    200 # define ALLPERMS (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISVTX|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)/* 07777 */
    201 # define DEFFILEMODE (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)/* 0666*/
    202 
    203 # define S_BLKSIZE	512	/* Block size for `st_blocks'.  */
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 
    207 #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
    208 /* Get file attributes for FILE and put them in BUF.  */
    209 extern int stat (__const char *__restrict __file,
    210 		 struct stat *__restrict __buf) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
    211 
    212 /* Get file attributes for the file, device, pipe, or socket
    213    that file descriptor FD is open on and put them in BUF.  */
    214 extern int fstat (int __fd, struct stat *__buf) __THROW __nonnull ((2));
    215 #else
    216 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
    217 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (stat, (__const char *__restrict __file,
    218 				  struct stat *__restrict __buf), stat64)
    219      __nonnull ((1, 2));
    220 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (fstat, (int __fd, struct stat *__buf), fstat64)
    221      __nonnull ((2));
    222 # else
    223 #  define stat stat64
    224 #  define fstat fstat64
    225 # endif
    226 #endif
    227 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
    228 extern int stat64 (__const char *__restrict __file,
    229 		   struct stat64 *__restrict __buf) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
    230 extern int fstat64 (int __fd, struct stat64 *__buf) __THROW __nonnull ((2));
    231 #endif
    232 
    233 #ifdef __USE_ATFILE
    234 /* Similar to stat, get the attributes for FILE and put them in BUF.
    235    Relative path names are interpreted relative to FD unless FD is
    236    AT_FDCWD.  */
    237 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
    238 extern int fstatat (int __fd, __const char *__restrict __file,
    239 		    struct stat *__restrict __buf, int __flag)
    240      __THROW __nonnull ((2, 3));
    241 # else
    242 #  ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
    243 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (fstatat, (int __fd, __const char *__restrict __file,
    244 				     struct stat *__restrict __buf,
    245 				     int __flag),
    246 			   fstatat64) __nonnull ((2, 3));
    247 #  else
    248 #   define fstatat fstatat64
    249 #  endif
    250 # endif
    251 
    252 extern int fstatat64 (int __fd, __const char *__restrict __file,
    253 		      struct stat64 *__restrict __buf, int __flag)
    254      __THROW __nonnull ((2, 3));
    255 #endif
    256 
    257 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
    258 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
    259 /* Get file attributes about FILE and put them in BUF.
    260    If FILE is a symbolic link, do not follow it.  */
    261 extern int lstat (__const char *__restrict __file,
    262 		  struct stat *__restrict __buf) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
    263 # else
    264 #  ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
    265 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (lstat,
    266 			   (__const char *__restrict __file,
    267 			    struct stat *__restrict __buf), lstat64)
    268      __nonnull ((1, 2));
    269 #  else
    270 #   define lstat lstat64
    271 #  endif
    272 # endif
    273 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
    274 extern int lstat64 (__const char *__restrict __file,
    275 		    struct stat64 *__restrict __buf)
    276      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
    277 # endif
    278 #endif
    279 
    280 /* Set file access permissions for FILE to MODE.
    281    If FILE is a symbolic link, this affects its target instead.  */
    282 extern int chmod (__const char *__file, __mode_t __mode)
    283      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    284 
    285 #ifdef __USE_BSD
    286 /* Set file access permissions for FILE to MODE.
    287    If FILE is a symbolic link, this affects the link itself
    288    rather than its target.  */
    289 extern int lchmod (__const char *__file, __mode_t __mode)
    290      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    291 #endif
    292 
    293 /* Set file access permissions of the file FD is open on to MODE.  */
    294 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
    295 extern int fchmod (int __fd, __mode_t __mode) __THROW;
    296 #endif
    297 
    298 #ifdef __USE_ATFILE
    299 /* Set file access permissions of FILE relative to
    300    the directory FD is open on.  */
    301 extern int fchmodat (int __fd, __const char *__file, __mode_t mode, int __flag)
    302      __THROW __nonnull ((2)) __wur;
    303 #endif /* Use ATFILE.  */
    304 
    305 
    306 
    307 /* Set the file creation mask of the current process to MASK,
    308    and return the old creation mask.  */
    309 extern __mode_t umask (__mode_t __mask) __THROW;
    310 
    311 #ifdef	__USE_GNU
    312 /* Get the current `umask' value without changing it.
    313    This function is only available under the GNU Hurd.  */
    314 extern __mode_t getumask (void) __THROW;
    315 #endif
    316 
    317 /* Create a new directory named PATH, with permission bits MODE.  */
    318 extern int mkdir (__const char *__path, __mode_t __mode)
    319      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    320 
    321 #ifdef __USE_ATFILE
    322 /* Like mkdir, create a new directory with permission bits MODE.  But
    323    interpret relative PATH names relative to the directory associated
    324    with FD.  */
    325 extern int mkdirat (int __fd, __const char *__path, __mode_t __mode)
    326      __THROW __nonnull ((2));
    327 #endif
    328 
    329 /* Create a device file named PATH, with permission and special bits MODE
    330    and device number DEV (which can be constructed from major and minor
    331    device numbers with the `makedev' macro above).  */
    332 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
    333 extern int mknod (__const char *__path, __mode_t __mode, __dev_t __dev)
    334      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    335 #endif
    336 
    337 #ifdef __USE_ATFILE
    338 /* Like mknod, create a new device file with permission bits MODE and
    339    device number DEV.  But interpret relative PATH names relative to
    340    the directory associated with FD.  */
    341 extern int mknodat (int __fd, __const char *__path, __mode_t __mode,
    342 		    __dev_t __dev) __THROW __nonnull ((2));
    343 #endif
    344 
    345 
    346 /* Create a new FIFO named PATH, with permission bits MODE.  */
    347 extern int mkfifo (__const char *__path, __mode_t __mode)
    348      __THROW __nonnull ((1));
    349 
    350 #ifdef __USE_ATFILE
    351 /* Like mkfifo, create a new FIFO with permission bits MODE.  But
    352    interpret relative PATH names relative to the directory associated
    353    with FD.  */
    354 extern int mkfifoat (int __fd, __const char *__path, __mode_t __mode)
    355      __THROW __nonnull ((2));
    356 #endif
    357 
    358 #ifdef __USE_ATFILE
    360 /* Set file access and modification times relative to directory file
    361    descriptor.  */
    362 extern int utimensat (int __fd, __const char *__path,
    363 		      __const struct timespec __times[2],
    364 		      int __flags)
    365      __THROW __nonnull ((2));
    366 #endif
    367 
    368 #ifdef __USE_GNU
    369 /* XXX This will change to the macro for the next 2008 POSIX revision.  */
    370 /* Set file access and modification times of the file associated with FD.  */
    371 extern int futimens (int __fd, __const struct timespec __times[2]) __THROW;
    372 #endif
    373 
    374 /* To allow the `struct stat' structure and the file type `mode_t'
    376    bits to vary without changing shared library major version number,
    377    the `stat' family of functions and `mknod' are in fact inline
    378    wrappers around calls to `xstat', `fxstat', `lxstat', and `xmknod',
    379    which all take a leading version-number argument designating the
    380    data structure and bits used.  <bits/stat.h> defines _STAT_VER with
    381    the version number corresponding to `struct stat' as defined in
    382    that file; and _MKNOD_VER with the version number corresponding to
    383    the S_IF* macros defined therein.  It is arranged that when not
    384    inlined these function are always statically linked; that way a
    385    dynamically-linked executable always encodes the version number
    386    corresponding to the data structures it uses, so the `x' functions
    387    in the shared library can adapt without needing to recompile all
    388    callers.  */
    389 
    390 #ifndef _STAT_VER
    391 # define _STAT_VER	0
    392 #endif
    393 #ifndef _MKNOD_VER
    394 # define _MKNOD_VER	0
    395 #endif
    396 
    397 /* Wrappers for stat and mknod system calls.  */
    398 #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
    399 extern int __fxstat (int __ver, int __fildes, struct stat *__stat_buf)
    400      __THROW __nonnull ((3));
    401 extern int __xstat (int __ver, __const char *__filename,
    402 		    struct stat *__stat_buf) __THROW __nonnull ((2, 3));
    403 extern int __lxstat (int __ver, __const char *__filename,
    404 		     struct stat *__stat_buf) __THROW __nonnull ((2, 3));
    405 extern int __fxstatat (int __ver, int __fildes, __const char *__filename,
    406 		       struct stat *__stat_buf, int __flag)
    407      __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4));
    408 #else
    409 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
    410 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (__fxstat, (int __ver, int __fildes,
    411 				      struct stat *__stat_buf), __fxstat64)
    412      __nonnull ((3));
    413 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (__xstat, (int __ver, __const char *__filename,
    414 				     struct stat *__stat_buf), __xstat64)
    415      __nonnull ((2, 3));
    416 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (__lxstat, (int __ver, __const char *__filename,
    417 				      struct stat *__stat_buf), __lxstat64)
    418      __nonnull ((2, 3));
    419 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (__fxstatat, (int __ver, int __fildes,
    420 					__const char *__filename,
    421 					struct stat *__stat_buf, int __flag),
    422 			   __fxstatat64) __nonnull ((3, 4));
    423 
    424 # else
    425 #  define __fxstat __fxstat64
    426 #  define __xstat __xstat64
    427 #  define __lxstat __lxstat64
    428 # endif
    429 #endif
    430 
    431 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
    432 extern int __fxstat64 (int __ver, int __fildes, struct stat64 *__stat_buf)
    433      __THROW __nonnull ((3));
    434 extern int __xstat64 (int __ver, __const char *__filename,
    435 		      struct stat64 *__stat_buf) __THROW __nonnull ((2, 3));
    436 extern int __lxstat64 (int __ver, __const char *__filename,
    437 		       struct stat64 *__stat_buf) __THROW __nonnull ((2, 3));
    438 extern int __fxstatat64 (int __ver, int __fildes, __const char *__filename,
    439 			 struct stat64 *__stat_buf, int __flag)
    440      __THROW __nonnull ((3, 4));
    441 #endif
    442 extern int __xmknod (int __ver, __const char *__path, __mode_t __mode,
    443 		     __dev_t *__dev) __THROW __nonnull ((2, 4));
    444 
    445 extern int __xmknodat (int __ver, int __fd, __const char *__path,
    446 		       __mode_t __mode, __dev_t *__dev)
    447      __THROW __nonnull ((3, 5));
    448 
    449 #if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 2 && defined __USE_EXTERN_INLINES
    450 /* Inlined versions of the real stat and mknod functions.  */
    451 
    452 __extern_inline int
    453 __NTH (stat (__const char *__path, struct stat *__statbuf))
    454 {
    455   return __xstat (_STAT_VER, __path, __statbuf);
    456 }
    457 
    458 # if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
    459 __extern_inline int
    460 __NTH (lstat (__const char *__path, struct stat *__statbuf))
    461 {
    462   return __lxstat (_STAT_VER, __path, __statbuf);
    463 }
    464 # endif
    465 
    466 __extern_inline int
    467 __NTH (fstat (int __fd, struct stat *__statbuf))
    468 {
    469   return __fxstat (_STAT_VER, __fd, __statbuf);
    470 }
    471 
    472 # ifdef __USE_ATFILE
    473 __extern_inline int
    474 __NTH (fstatat (int __fd, __const char *__filename, struct stat *__statbuf,
    475 		int __flag))
    476 {
    477   return __fxstatat (_STAT_VER, __fd, __filename, __statbuf, __flag);
    478 }
    479 # endif
    480 
    481 # if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_BSD
    482 __extern_inline int
    483 __NTH (mknod (__const char *__path, __mode_t __mode, __dev_t __dev))
    484 {
    485   return __xmknod (_MKNOD_VER, __path, __mode, &__dev);
    486 }
    487 # endif
    488 
    489 # ifdef __USE_ATFILE
    490 __extern_inline int
    491 __NTH (mknodat (int __fd, __const char *__path, __mode_t __mode,
    492 		__dev_t __dev))
    493 {
    494   return __xmknodat (_MKNOD_VER, __fd, __path, __mode, &__dev);
    495 }
    496 # endif
    497 
    498 # if defined __USE_LARGEFILE64 \
    499   && (! defined __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 \
    500       || (defined __REDIRECT_NTH && defined __OPTIMIZE__))
    501 __extern_inline int
    502 __NTH (stat64 (__const char *__path, struct stat64 *__statbuf))
    503 {
    504   return __xstat64 (_STAT_VER, __path, __statbuf);
    505 }
    506 
    507 #  if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
    508 __extern_inline int
    509 __NTH (lstat64 (__const char *__path, struct stat64 *__statbuf))
    510 {
    511   return __lxstat64 (_STAT_VER, __path, __statbuf);
    512 }
    513 #  endif
    514 
    515 __extern_inline int
    516 __NTH (fstat64 (int __fd, struct stat64 *__statbuf))
    517 {
    518   return __fxstat64 (_STAT_VER, __fd, __statbuf);
    519 }
    520 
    521 #  ifdef __USE_GNU
    522 __extern_inline int
    523 __NTH (fstatat64 (int __fd, __const char *__filename, struct stat64 *__statbuf,
    524 		  int __flag))
    525 {
    526   return __fxstatat64 (_STAT_VER, __fd, __filename, __statbuf, __flag);
    527 }
    528 #  endif
    529 
    530 # endif
    531 
    532 #endif
    533 
    534 __END_DECLS
    535 
    536 
    537 #endif /* sys/stat.h  */
    538