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      1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      2 -- ddSubtract.decTest -- decDouble subtraction                        --
      3 -- Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 1981, 2008.  All rights reserved.   --
      4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      5 -- Please see the document "General Decimal Arithmetic Testcases"     --
      6 -- at http://www2.hursley.ibm.com/decimal for the description of      --
      7 -- these testcases.                                                   --
      8 --                                                                    --
      9 -- These testcases are experimental ('beta' versions), and they       --
     10 -- may contain errors.  They are offered on an as-is basis.  In       --
     11 -- particular, achieving the same results as the tests here is not    --
     12 -- a guarantee that an implementation complies with any Standard      --
     13 -- or specification.  The tests are not exhaustive.                   --
     14 --                                                                    --
     15 -- Please send comments, suggestions, and corrections to the author:  --
     16 --   Mike Cowlishaw, IBM Fellow                                       --
     17 --   IBM UK, PO Box 31, Birmingham Road, Warwick CV34 5JL, UK         --
     18 --   mfc (a] uk.ibm.com                                                   --
     19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     20 version: 2.59
     21 
     22 -- This set of tests are for decDoubles only; all arguments are
     23 -- representable in a decDouble
     24 precision:   16
     25 maxExponent: 384
     26 minExponent: -383
     27 extended:    1
     28 clamp:       1
     29 rounding:    half_even
     30 
     31 -- [first group are 'quick confidence check']
     32 ddsub001 subtract  0   0  -> '0'
     33 ddsub002 subtract  1   1  -> '0'
     34 ddsub003 subtract  1   2  -> '-1'
     35 ddsub004 subtract  2   1  -> '1'
     36 ddsub005 subtract  2   2  -> '0'
     37 ddsub006 subtract  3   2  -> '1'
     38 ddsub007 subtract  2   3  -> '-1'
     39 
     40 ddsub011 subtract -0   0  -> '-0'
     41 ddsub012 subtract -1   1  -> '-2'
     42 ddsub013 subtract -1   2  -> '-3'
     43 ddsub014 subtract -2   1  -> '-3'
     44 ddsub015 subtract -2   2  -> '-4'
     45 ddsub016 subtract -3   2  -> '-5'
     46 ddsub017 subtract -2   3  -> '-5'
     47 
     48 ddsub021 subtract  0  -0  -> '0'
     49 ddsub022 subtract  1  -1  -> '2'
     50 ddsub023 subtract  1  -2  -> '3'
     51 ddsub024 subtract  2  -1  -> '3'
     52 ddsub025 subtract  2  -2  -> '4'
     53 ddsub026 subtract  3  -2  -> '5'
     54 ddsub027 subtract  2  -3  -> '5'
     55 
     56 ddsub030 subtract  11  1  -> 10
     57 ddsub031 subtract  10  1  ->  9
     58 ddsub032 subtract  9   1  ->  8
     59 ddsub033 subtract  1   1  ->  0
     60 ddsub034 subtract  0   1  -> -1
     61 ddsub035 subtract -1   1  -> -2
     62 ddsub036 subtract -9   1  -> -10
     63 ddsub037 subtract -10  1  -> -11
     64 ddsub038 subtract -11  1  -> -12
     65 
     66 ddsub040 subtract '5.75' '3.3'  -> '2.45'
     67 ddsub041 subtract '5'    '-3'   -> '8'
     68 ddsub042 subtract '-5'   '-3'   -> '-2'
     69 ddsub043 subtract '-7'   '2.5'  -> '-9.5'
     70 ddsub044 subtract '0.7'  '0.3'  -> '0.4'
     71 ddsub045 subtract '1.3'  '0.3'  -> '1.0'
     72 ddsub046 subtract '1.25' '1.25' -> '0.00'
     73 
     74 ddsub050 subtract '1.23456789'    '1.00000000' -> '0.23456789'
     75 ddsub051 subtract '1.23456789'    '1.00000089' -> '0.23456700'
     76 
     77 ddsub060 subtract '70'    '10000e+16' -> '-1.000000000000000E+20' Inexact Rounded
     78 ddsub061 subtract '700'    '10000e+16' -> '-1.000000000000000E+20' Inexact Rounded
     79 ddsub062 subtract '7000'    '10000e+16' -> '-9.999999999999999E+19' Inexact Rounded
     80 ddsub063 subtract '70000'    '10000e+16' -> '-9.999999999999993E+19' Rounded
     81 ddsub064 subtract '700000'    '10000e+16' -> '-9.999999999999930E+19' Rounded
     82   -- symmetry:
     83 ddsub065 subtract '10000e+16'    '70' -> '1.000000000000000E+20' Inexact Rounded
     84 ddsub066 subtract '10000e+16'    '700' -> '1.000000000000000E+20' Inexact Rounded
     85 ddsub067 subtract '10000e+16'    '7000' -> '9.999999999999999E+19' Inexact Rounded
     86 ddsub068 subtract '10000e+16'    '70000' -> '9.999999999999993E+19' Rounded
     87 ddsub069 subtract '10000e+16'    '700000' -> '9.999999999999930E+19' Rounded
     88 
     89   -- some of the next group are really constructor tests
     90 ddsub090 subtract '00.0'    '0.0'  -> '0.0'
     91 ddsub091 subtract '00.0'    '0.00' -> '0.00'
     92 ddsub092 subtract '0.00'    '00.0' -> '0.00'
     93 ddsub093 subtract '00.0'    '0.00' -> '0.00'
     94 ddsub094 subtract '0.00'    '00.0' -> '0.00'
     95 ddsub095 subtract '3'    '.3'   -> '2.7'
     96 ddsub096 subtract '3.'   '.3'   -> '2.7'
     97 ddsub097 subtract '3.0'  '.3'   -> '2.7'
     98 ddsub098 subtract '3.00' '.3'   -> '2.70'
     99 ddsub099 subtract '3'    '3'    -> '0'
    100 ddsub100 subtract '3'    '+3'   -> '0'
    101 ddsub101 subtract '3'    '-3'   -> '6'
    102 ddsub102 subtract '3'    '0.3'  -> '2.7'
    103 ddsub103 subtract '3.'   '0.3'  -> '2.7'
    104 ddsub104 subtract '3.0'  '0.3'  -> '2.7'
    105 ddsub105 subtract '3.00' '0.3'  -> '2.70'
    106 ddsub106 subtract '3'    '3.0'  -> '0.0'
    107 ddsub107 subtract '3'    '+3.0' -> '0.0'
    108 ddsub108 subtract '3'    '-3.0' -> '6.0'
    109 
    110 -- the above all from add; massaged and extended.  Now some new ones...
    111 -- [particularly important for comparisons]
    112 -- NB: -xE-8 below were non-exponents pre-ANSI X3-274, and -1E-7 or 0E-7
    113 -- with input rounding.
    114 ddsub120 subtract  '10.23456784'    '10.23456789'  -> '-5E-8'
    115 ddsub121 subtract  '10.23456785'    '10.23456789'  -> '-4E-8'
    116 ddsub122 subtract  '10.23456786'    '10.23456789'  -> '-3E-8'
    117 ddsub123 subtract  '10.23456787'    '10.23456789'  -> '-2E-8'
    118 ddsub124 subtract  '10.23456788'    '10.23456789'  -> '-1E-8'
    119 ddsub125 subtract  '10.23456789'    '10.23456789'  -> '0E-8'
    120 ddsub126 subtract  '10.23456790'    '10.23456789'  -> '1E-8'
    121 ddsub127 subtract  '10.23456791'    '10.23456789'  -> '2E-8'
    122 ddsub128 subtract  '10.23456792'    '10.23456789'  -> '3E-8'
    123 ddsub129 subtract  '10.23456793'    '10.23456789'  -> '4E-8'
    124 ddsub130 subtract  '10.23456794'    '10.23456789'  -> '5E-8'
    125 ddsub131 subtract  '10.23456781'    '10.23456786'  -> '-5E-8'
    126 ddsub132 subtract  '10.23456782'    '10.23456786'  -> '-4E-8'
    127 ddsub133 subtract  '10.23456783'    '10.23456786'  -> '-3E-8'
    128 ddsub134 subtract  '10.23456784'    '10.23456786'  -> '-2E-8'
    129 ddsub135 subtract  '10.23456785'    '10.23456786'  -> '-1E-8'
    130 ddsub136 subtract  '10.23456786'    '10.23456786'  -> '0E-8'
    131 ddsub137 subtract  '10.23456787'    '10.23456786'  -> '1E-8'
    132 ddsub138 subtract  '10.23456788'    '10.23456786'  -> '2E-8'
    133 ddsub139 subtract  '10.23456789'    '10.23456786'  -> '3E-8'
    134 ddsub140 subtract  '10.23456790'    '10.23456786'  -> '4E-8'
    135 ddsub141 subtract  '10.23456791'    '10.23456786'  -> '5E-8'
    136 ddsub142 subtract  '1'              '0.999999999'  -> '1E-9'
    137 ddsub143 subtract  '0.999999999'    '1'            -> '-1E-9'
    138 ddsub144 subtract  '-10.23456780'   '-10.23456786' -> '6E-8'
    139 ddsub145 subtract  '-10.23456790'   '-10.23456786' -> '-4E-8'
    140 ddsub146 subtract  '-10.23456791'   '-10.23456786' -> '-5E-8'
    141 
    142 -- additional scaled arithmetic tests [0.97 problem]
    143 ddsub160 subtract '0'     '.1'      -> '-0.1'
    144 ddsub161 subtract '00'    '.97983'  -> '-0.97983'
    145 ddsub162 subtract '0'     '.9'      -> '-0.9'
    146 ddsub163 subtract '0'     '0.102'   -> '-0.102'
    147 ddsub164 subtract '0'     '.4'      -> '-0.4'
    148 ddsub165 subtract '0'     '.307'    -> '-0.307'
    149 ddsub166 subtract '0'     '.43822'  -> '-0.43822'
    150 ddsub167 subtract '0'     '.911'    -> '-0.911'
    151 ddsub168 subtract '.0'    '.02'     -> '-0.02'
    152 ddsub169 subtract '00'    '.392'    -> '-0.392'
    153 ddsub170 subtract '0'     '.26'     -> '-0.26'
    154 ddsub171 subtract '0'     '0.51'    -> '-0.51'
    155 ddsub172 subtract '0'     '.2234'   -> '-0.2234'
    156 ddsub173 subtract '0'     '.2'      -> '-0.2'
    157 ddsub174 subtract '.0'    '.0008'   -> '-0.0008'
    158 -- 0. on left
    159 ddsub180 subtract '0.0'     '-.1'      -> '0.1'
    160 ddsub181 subtract '0.00'    '-.97983'  -> '0.97983'
    161 ddsub182 subtract '0.0'     '-.9'      -> '0.9'
    162 ddsub183 subtract '0.0'     '-0.102'   -> '0.102'
    163 ddsub184 subtract '0.0'     '-.4'      -> '0.4'
    164 ddsub185 subtract '0.0'     '-.307'    -> '0.307'
    165 ddsub186 subtract '0.0'     '-.43822'  -> '0.43822'
    166 ddsub187 subtract '0.0'     '-.911'    -> '0.911'
    167 ddsub188 subtract '0.0'     '-.02'     -> '0.02'
    168 ddsub189 subtract '0.00'    '-.392'    -> '0.392'
    169 ddsub190 subtract '0.0'     '-.26'     -> '0.26'
    170 ddsub191 subtract '0.0'     '-0.51'    -> '0.51'
    171 ddsub192 subtract '0.0'     '-.2234'   -> '0.2234'
    172 ddsub193 subtract '0.0'     '-.2'      -> '0.2'
    173 ddsub194 subtract '0.0'     '-.0008'   -> '0.0008'
    174 -- negatives of same
    175 ddsub200 subtract '0'     '-.1'      -> '0.1'
    176 ddsub201 subtract '00'    '-.97983'  -> '0.97983'
    177 ddsub202 subtract '0'     '-.9'      -> '0.9'
    178 ddsub203 subtract '0'     '-0.102'   -> '0.102'
    179 ddsub204 subtract '0'     '-.4'      -> '0.4'
    180 ddsub205 subtract '0'     '-.307'    -> '0.307'
    181 ddsub206 subtract '0'     '-.43822'  -> '0.43822'
    182 ddsub207 subtract '0'     '-.911'    -> '0.911'
    183 ddsub208 subtract '.0'    '-.02'     -> '0.02'
    184 ddsub209 subtract '00'    '-.392'    -> '0.392'
    185 ddsub210 subtract '0'     '-.26'     -> '0.26'
    186 ddsub211 subtract '0'     '-0.51'    -> '0.51'
    187 ddsub212 subtract '0'     '-.2234'   -> '0.2234'
    188 ddsub213 subtract '0'     '-.2'      -> '0.2'
    189 ddsub214 subtract '.0'    '-.0008'   -> '0.0008'
    190 
    191 -- more fixed, LHS swaps [really the same as testcases under add]
    192 ddsub220 subtract '-56267E-12' 0  -> '-5.6267E-8'
    193 ddsub221 subtract '-56267E-11' 0  -> '-5.6267E-7'
    194 ddsub222 subtract '-56267E-10' 0  -> '-0.0000056267'
    195 ddsub223 subtract '-56267E-9'  0  -> '-0.000056267'
    196 ddsub224 subtract '-56267E-8'  0  -> '-0.00056267'
    197 ddsub225 subtract '-56267E-7'  0  -> '-0.0056267'
    198 ddsub226 subtract '-56267E-6'  0  -> '-0.056267'
    199 ddsub227 subtract '-56267E-5'  0  -> '-0.56267'
    200 ddsub228 subtract '-56267E-2'  0  -> '-562.67'
    201 ddsub229 subtract '-56267E-1'  0  -> '-5626.7'
    202 ddsub230 subtract '-56267E-0'  0  -> '-56267'
    203 -- symmetry ...
    204 ddsub240 subtract 0 '-56267E-12'  -> '5.6267E-8'
    205 ddsub241 subtract 0 '-56267E-11'  -> '5.6267E-7'
    206 ddsub242 subtract 0 '-56267E-10'  -> '0.0000056267'
    207 ddsub243 subtract 0 '-56267E-9'   -> '0.000056267'
    208 ddsub244 subtract 0 '-56267E-8'   -> '0.00056267'
    209 ddsub245 subtract 0 '-56267E-7'   -> '0.0056267'
    210 ddsub246 subtract 0 '-56267E-6'   -> '0.056267'
    211 ddsub247 subtract 0 '-56267E-5'   -> '0.56267'
    212 ddsub248 subtract 0 '-56267E-2'   -> '562.67'
    213 ddsub249 subtract 0 '-56267E-1'   -> '5626.7'
    214 ddsub250 subtract 0 '-56267E-0'   -> '56267'
    215 
    216 -- now some more from the 'new' add
    217 ddsub301 subtract '1.23456789'  '1.00000000' -> '0.23456789'
    218 ddsub302 subtract '1.23456789'  '1.00000011' -> '0.23456778'
    219 
    220 -- some carrying effects
    221 ddsub321 subtract '0.9998'  '0.0000' -> '0.9998'
    222 ddsub322 subtract '0.9998'  '0.0001' -> '0.9997'
    223 ddsub323 subtract '0.9998'  '0.0002' -> '0.9996'
    224 ddsub324 subtract '0.9998'  '0.0003' -> '0.9995'
    225 ddsub325 subtract '0.9998'  '-0.0000' -> '0.9998'
    226 ddsub326 subtract '0.9998'  '-0.0001' -> '0.9999'
    227 ddsub327 subtract '0.9998'  '-0.0002' -> '1.0000'
    228 ddsub328 subtract '0.9998'  '-0.0003' -> '1.0001'
    229 
    230 -- internal boundaries
    231 ddsub346 subtract '10000e+9'  '7'   -> '9999999999993'
    232 ddsub347 subtract '10000e+9'  '70'   -> '9999999999930'
    233 ddsub348 subtract '10000e+9'  '700'   -> '9999999999300'
    234 ddsub349 subtract '10000e+9'  '7000'   -> '9999999993000'
    235 ddsub350 subtract '10000e+9'  '70000'   -> '9999999930000'
    236 ddsub351 subtract '10000e+9'  '700000'   -> '9999999300000'
    237 ddsub352 subtract '7' '10000e+9'   -> '-9999999999993'
    238 ddsub353 subtract '70' '10000e+9'   -> '-9999999999930'
    239 ddsub354 subtract '700' '10000e+9'   -> '-9999999999300'
    240 ddsub355 subtract '7000' '10000e+9'   -> '-9999999993000'
    241 ddsub356 subtract '70000' '10000e+9'   -> '-9999999930000'
    242 ddsub357 subtract '700000' '10000e+9'   -> '-9999999300000'
    243 
    244 -- zero preservation
    245 ddsub361 subtract 1 '0.0001' -> '0.9999'
    246 ddsub362 subtract 1 '0.00001' -> '0.99999'
    247 ddsub363 subtract 1 '0.000001' -> '0.999999'
    248 ddsub364 subtract 1 '0.0000000000000001' -> '0.9999999999999999'
    249 ddsub365 subtract 1 '0.00000000000000001' -> '1.000000000000000' Inexact Rounded
    250 ddsub366 subtract 1 '0.000000000000000001' -> '1.000000000000000' Inexact Rounded
    251 
    252 -- some funny zeros [in case of bad signum]
    253 ddsub370 subtract 1  0  -> 1
    254 ddsub371 subtract 1 0.  -> 1
    255 ddsub372 subtract 1  .0 -> 1.0
    256 ddsub373 subtract 1 0.0 -> 1.0
    257 ddsub374 subtract  0  1 -> -1
    258 ddsub375 subtract 0.  1 -> -1
    259 ddsub376 subtract  .0 1 -> -1.0
    260 ddsub377 subtract 0.0 1 -> -1.0
    261 
    262 -- leading 0 digit before round
    263 ddsub910 subtract -103519362 -51897955.3 -> -51621406.7
    264 ddsub911 subtract 159579.444 89827.5229 -> 69751.9211
    265 
    266 ddsub920 subtract 333.0000000123456 33.00000001234566 -> 299.9999999999999 Inexact Rounded
    267 ddsub921 subtract 333.0000000123456 33.00000001234565 -> 300.0000000000000 Inexact Rounded
    268 ddsub922 subtract 133.0000000123456 33.00000001234565 ->  99.99999999999995
    269 ddsub923 subtract 133.0000000123456 33.00000001234564 ->  99.99999999999996
    270 ddsub924 subtract 133.0000000123456 33.00000001234540 -> 100.0000000000002 Rounded
    271 ddsub925 subtract 133.0000000123456 43.00000001234560 ->  90.00000000000000
    272 ddsub926 subtract 133.0000000123456 43.00000001234561 ->  89.99999999999999
    273 ddsub927 subtract 133.0000000123456 43.00000001234566 ->  89.99999999999994
    274 ddsub928 subtract 101.0000000123456 91.00000001234566 ->   9.99999999999994
    275 ddsub929 subtract 101.0000000123456 99.00000001234566 ->   1.99999999999994
    276 
    277 -- more LHS swaps [were fixed]
    278 ddsub390 subtract '-56267E-10'   0 ->  '-0.0000056267'
    279 ddsub391 subtract '-56267E-6'    0 ->  '-0.056267'
    280 ddsub392 subtract '-56267E-5'    0 ->  '-0.56267'
    281 ddsub393 subtract '-56267E-4'    0 ->  '-5.6267'
    282 ddsub394 subtract '-56267E-3'    0 ->  '-56.267'
    283 ddsub395 subtract '-56267E-2'    0 ->  '-562.67'
    284 ddsub396 subtract '-56267E-1'    0 ->  '-5626.7'
    285 ddsub397 subtract '-56267E-0'    0 ->  '-56267'
    286 ddsub398 subtract '-5E-10'       0 ->  '-5E-10'
    287 ddsub399 subtract '-5E-7'        0 ->  '-5E-7'
    288 ddsub400 subtract '-5E-6'        0 ->  '-0.000005'
    289 ddsub401 subtract '-5E-5'        0 ->  '-0.00005'
    290 ddsub402 subtract '-5E-4'        0 ->  '-0.0005'
    291 ddsub403 subtract '-5E-1'        0 ->  '-0.5'
    292 ddsub404 subtract '-5E0'         0 ->  '-5'
    293 ddsub405 subtract '-5E1'         0 ->  '-50'
    294 ddsub406 subtract '-5E5'         0 ->  '-500000'
    295 ddsub407 subtract '-5E15'        0 ->  '-5000000000000000'
    296 ddsub408 subtract '-5E16'        0 ->  '-5.000000000000000E+16'  Rounded
    297 ddsub409 subtract '-5E17'        0 ->  '-5.000000000000000E+17'  Rounded
    298 ddsub410 subtract '-5E18'        0 ->  '-5.000000000000000E+18'  Rounded
    299 ddsub411 subtract '-5E100'       0 ->  '-5.000000000000000E+100' Rounded
    300 
    301 -- more RHS swaps [were fixed]
    302 ddsub420 subtract 0  '-56267E-10' ->  '0.0000056267'
    303 ddsub421 subtract 0  '-56267E-6'  ->  '0.056267'
    304 ddsub422 subtract 0  '-56267E-5'  ->  '0.56267'
    305 ddsub423 subtract 0  '-56267E-4'  ->  '5.6267'
    306 ddsub424 subtract 0  '-56267E-3'  ->  '56.267'
    307 ddsub425 subtract 0  '-56267E-2'  ->  '562.67'
    308 ddsub426 subtract 0  '-56267E-1'  ->  '5626.7'
    309 ddsub427 subtract 0  '-56267E-0'  ->  '56267'
    310 ddsub428 subtract 0  '-5E-10'     ->  '5E-10'
    311 ddsub429 subtract 0  '-5E-7'      ->  '5E-7'
    312 ddsub430 subtract 0  '-5E-6'      ->  '0.000005'
    313 ddsub431 subtract 0  '-5E-5'      ->  '0.00005'
    314 ddsub432 subtract 0  '-5E-4'      ->  '0.0005'
    315 ddsub433 subtract 0  '-5E-1'      ->  '0.5'
    316 ddsub434 subtract 0  '-5E0'       ->  '5'
    317 ddsub435 subtract 0  '-5E1'       ->  '50'
    318 ddsub436 subtract 0  '-5E5'       ->  '500000'
    319 ddsub437 subtract 0  '-5E15'      ->  '5000000000000000'
    320 ddsub438 subtract 0  '-5E16'      ->  '5.000000000000000E+16'   Rounded
    321 ddsub439 subtract 0  '-5E17'      ->  '5.000000000000000E+17'   Rounded
    322 ddsub440 subtract 0  '-5E18'      ->  '5.000000000000000E+18'   Rounded
    323 ddsub441 subtract 0  '-5E100'     ->  '5.000000000000000E+100'  Rounded
    324 
    325 
    326 -- try borderline precision, with carries, etc.
    327 ddsub461 subtract '1E+16' '1'        -> '9999999999999999'
    328 ddsub462 subtract '1E+12' '-1.111'   -> '1000000000001.111'
    329 ddsub463 subtract '1.111'  '-1E+12'  -> '1000000000001.111'
    330 ddsub464 subtract '-1'    '-1E+16'   -> '9999999999999999'
    331 ddsub465 subtract '7E+15' '1'        -> '6999999999999999'
    332 ddsub466 subtract '7E+12' '-1.111'   -> '7000000000001.111'
    333 ddsub467 subtract '1.111'  '-7E+12'  -> '7000000000001.111'
    334 ddsub468 subtract '-1'    '-7E+15'   -> '6999999999999999'
    335 
    336 --                  1234567890123456       1234567890123456      1 23456789012345
    337 ddsub470 subtract '0.4444444444444444'  '-0.5555555555555563' -> '1.000000000000001' Inexact Rounded
    338 ddsub471 subtract '0.4444444444444444'  '-0.5555555555555562' -> '1.000000000000001' Inexact Rounded
    339 ddsub472 subtract '0.4444444444444444'  '-0.5555555555555561' -> '1.000000000000000' Inexact Rounded
    340 ddsub473 subtract '0.4444444444444444'  '-0.5555555555555560' -> '1.000000000000000' Inexact Rounded
    341 ddsub474 subtract '0.4444444444444444'  '-0.5555555555555559' -> '1.000000000000000' Inexact Rounded
    342 ddsub475 subtract '0.4444444444444444'  '-0.5555555555555558' -> '1.000000000000000' Inexact Rounded
    343 ddsub476 subtract '0.4444444444444444'  '-0.5555555555555557' -> '1.000000000000000' Inexact Rounded
    344 ddsub477 subtract '0.4444444444444444'  '-0.5555555555555556' -> '1.000000000000000' Rounded
    345 ddsub478 subtract '0.4444444444444444'  '-0.5555555555555555' -> '0.9999999999999999'
    346 ddsub479 subtract '0.4444444444444444'  '-0.5555555555555554' -> '0.9999999999999998'
    347 ddsub480 subtract '0.4444444444444444'  '-0.5555555555555553' -> '0.9999999999999997'
    348 ddsub481 subtract '0.4444444444444444'  '-0.5555555555555552' -> '0.9999999999999996'
    349 ddsub482 subtract '0.4444444444444444'  '-0.5555555555555551' -> '0.9999999999999995'
    350 ddsub483 subtract '0.4444444444444444'  '-0.5555555555555550' -> '0.9999999999999994'
    351 
    352 -- and some more, including residue effects and different roundings
    353 rounding: half_up
    354 ddsub500 subtract '1231234567456789' 0             -> '1231234567456789'
    355 ddsub501 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.000000001   -> '1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    356 ddsub502 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.000001      -> '1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    357 ddsub503 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.1           -> '1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    358 ddsub504 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.4           -> '1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    359 ddsub505 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.49          -> '1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    360 ddsub506 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.499999      -> '1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    361 ddsub507 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.499999999   -> '1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    362 ddsub508 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.5           -> '1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    363 ddsub509 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.500000001   -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    364 ddsub510 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.500001      -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    365 ddsub511 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.51          -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    366 ddsub512 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.6           -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    367 ddsub513 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.9           -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    368 ddsub514 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.99999       -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    369 ddsub515 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.999999999   -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    370 ddsub516 subtract '1231234567456789' 1             -> '1231234567456788'
    371 ddsub517 subtract '1231234567456789' 1.000000001   -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    372 ddsub518 subtract '1231234567456789' 1.00001       -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    373 ddsub519 subtract '1231234567456789' 1.1           -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    374 
    375 rounding: half_even
    376 ddsub520 subtract '1231234567456789' 0             -> '1231234567456789'
    377 ddsub521 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.000000001   -> '1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    378 ddsub522 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.000001      -> '1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    379 ddsub523 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.1           -> '1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    380 ddsub524 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.4           -> '1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    381 ddsub525 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.49          -> '1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    382 ddsub526 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.499999      -> '1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    383 ddsub527 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.499999999   -> '1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    384 ddsub528 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.5           -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    385 ddsub529 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.500000001   -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    386 ddsub530 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.500001      -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    387 ddsub531 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.51          -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    388 ddsub532 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.6           -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    389 ddsub533 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.9           -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    390 ddsub534 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.99999       -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    391 ddsub535 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.999999999   -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    392 ddsub536 subtract '1231234567456789' 1             -> '1231234567456788'
    393 ddsub537 subtract '1231234567456789' 1.00000001    -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    394 ddsub538 subtract '1231234567456789' 1.00001       -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    395 ddsub539 subtract '1231234567456789' 1.1           -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    396 -- critical few with even bottom digit...
    397 ddsub540 subtract '1231234567456788' 0.499999999   -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    398 ddsub541 subtract '1231234567456788' 0.5           -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    399 ddsub542 subtract '1231234567456788' 0.500000001   -> '1231234567456787' Inexact Rounded
    400 
    401 rounding: down
    402 ddsub550 subtract '1231234567456789' 0             -> '1231234567456789'
    403 ddsub551 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.000000001   -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    404 ddsub552 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.000001      -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    405 ddsub553 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.1           -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    406 ddsub554 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.4           -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    407 ddsub555 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.49          -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    408 ddsub556 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.499999      -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    409 ddsub557 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.499999999   -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    410 ddsub558 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.5           -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    411 ddsub559 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.500000001   -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    412 ddsub560 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.500001      -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    413 ddsub561 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.51          -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    414 ddsub562 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.6           -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    415 ddsub563 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.9           -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    416 ddsub564 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.99999       -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    417 ddsub565 subtract '1231234567456789' 0.999999999   -> '1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    418 ddsub566 subtract '1231234567456789' 1             -> '1231234567456788'
    419 ddsub567 subtract '1231234567456789' 1.00000001    -> '1231234567456787' Inexact Rounded
    420 ddsub568 subtract '1231234567456789' 1.00001       -> '1231234567456787' Inexact Rounded
    421 ddsub569 subtract '1231234567456789' 1.1           -> '1231234567456787' Inexact Rounded
    422 
    423 -- symmetry...
    424 rounding: half_up
    425 ddsub600 subtract 0             '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789'
    426 ddsub601 subtract 0.000000001   '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    427 ddsub602 subtract 0.000001      '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    428 ddsub603 subtract 0.1           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    429 ddsub604 subtract 0.4           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    430 ddsub605 subtract 0.49          '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    431 ddsub606 subtract 0.499999      '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    432 ddsub607 subtract 0.499999999   '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    433 ddsub608 subtract 0.5           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    434 ddsub609 subtract 0.500000001   '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    435 ddsub610 subtract 0.500001      '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    436 ddsub611 subtract 0.51          '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    437 ddsub612 subtract 0.6           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    438 ddsub613 subtract 0.9           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    439 ddsub614 subtract 0.99999       '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    440 ddsub615 subtract 0.999999999   '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    441 ddsub616 subtract 1             '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788'
    442 ddsub617 subtract 1.000000001   '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    443 ddsub618 subtract 1.00001       '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    444 ddsub619 subtract 1.1           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    445 
    446 rounding: half_even
    447 ddsub620 subtract 0             '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789'
    448 ddsub621 subtract 0.000000001   '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    449 ddsub622 subtract 0.000001      '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    450 ddsub623 subtract 0.1           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    451 ddsub624 subtract 0.4           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    452 ddsub625 subtract 0.49          '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    453 ddsub626 subtract 0.499999      '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    454 ddsub627 subtract 0.499999999   '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789' Inexact Rounded
    455 ddsub628 subtract 0.5           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    456 ddsub629 subtract 0.500000001   '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    457 ddsub630 subtract 0.500001      '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    458 ddsub631 subtract 0.51          '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    459 ddsub632 subtract 0.6           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    460 ddsub633 subtract 0.9           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    461 ddsub634 subtract 0.99999       '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    462 ddsub635 subtract 0.999999999   '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    463 ddsub636 subtract 1             '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788'
    464 ddsub637 subtract 1.00000001    '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    465 ddsub638 subtract 1.00001       '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    466 ddsub639 subtract 1.1           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    467 -- critical few with even bottom digit...
    468 ddsub640 subtract 0.499999999   '1231234567456788' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    469 ddsub641 subtract 0.5           '1231234567456788' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    470 ddsub642 subtract 0.500000001   '1231234567456788' -> '-1231234567456787' Inexact Rounded
    471 
    472 rounding: down
    473 ddsub650 subtract 0             '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456789'
    474 ddsub651 subtract 0.000000001   '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    475 ddsub652 subtract 0.000001      '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    476 ddsub653 subtract 0.1           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    477 ddsub654 subtract 0.4           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    478 ddsub655 subtract 0.49          '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    479 ddsub656 subtract 0.499999      '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    480 ddsub657 subtract 0.499999999   '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    481 ddsub658 subtract 0.5           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    482 ddsub659 subtract 0.500000001   '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    483 ddsub660 subtract 0.500001      '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    484 ddsub661 subtract 0.51          '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    485 ddsub662 subtract 0.6           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    486 ddsub663 subtract 0.9           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    487 ddsub664 subtract 0.99999       '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    488 ddsub665 subtract 0.999999999   '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788' Inexact Rounded
    489 ddsub666 subtract 1             '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456788'
    490 ddsub667 subtract 1.00000001    '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456787' Inexact Rounded
    491 ddsub668 subtract 1.00001       '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456787' Inexact Rounded
    492 ddsub669 subtract 1.1           '1231234567456789' -> '-1231234567456787' Inexact Rounded
    493 
    494 
    495 -- lots of leading zeros in intermediate result, and showing effects of
    496 -- input rounding would have affected the following
    497 rounding: half_up
    498 ddsub670 subtract '1234567456789' '1234567456788.1' -> 0.9
    499 ddsub671 subtract '1234567456789' '1234567456788.9' -> 0.1
    500 ddsub672 subtract '1234567456789' '1234567456789.1' -> -0.1
    501 ddsub673 subtract '1234567456789' '1234567456789.5' -> -0.5
    502 ddsub674 subtract '1234567456789' '1234567456789.9' -> -0.9
    503 
    504 rounding: half_even
    505 ddsub680 subtract '1234567456789' '1234567456788.1' -> 0.9
    506 ddsub681 subtract '1234567456789' '1234567456788.9' -> 0.1
    507 ddsub682 subtract '1234567456789' '1234567456789.1' -> -0.1
    508 ddsub683 subtract '1234567456789' '1234567456789.5' -> -0.5
    509 ddsub684 subtract '1234567456789' '1234567456789.9' -> -0.9
    510 
    511 ddsub685 subtract '1234567456788' '1234567456787.1' -> 0.9
    512 ddsub686 subtract '1234567456788' '1234567456787.9' -> 0.1
    513 ddsub687 subtract '1234567456788' '1234567456788.1' -> -0.1
    514 ddsub688 subtract '1234567456788' '1234567456788.5' -> -0.5
    515 ddsub689 subtract '1234567456788' '1234567456788.9' -> -0.9
    516 
    517 rounding: down
    518 ddsub690 subtract '1234567456789' '1234567456788.1' -> 0.9
    519 ddsub691 subtract '1234567456789' '1234567456788.9' -> 0.1
    520 ddsub692 subtract '1234567456789' '1234567456789.1' -> -0.1
    521 ddsub693 subtract '1234567456789' '1234567456789.5' -> -0.5
    522 ddsub694 subtract '1234567456789' '1234567456789.9' -> -0.9
    523 
    524 -- Specials
    525 ddsub780 subtract -Inf   Inf   -> -Infinity
    526 ddsub781 subtract -Inf   1000  -> -Infinity
    527 ddsub782 subtract -Inf   1     -> -Infinity
    528 ddsub783 subtract -Inf  -0     -> -Infinity
    529 ddsub784 subtract -Inf  -1     -> -Infinity
    530 ddsub785 subtract -Inf  -1000  -> -Infinity
    531 ddsub787 subtract -1000  Inf   -> -Infinity
    532 ddsub788 subtract -Inf   Inf   -> -Infinity
    533 ddsub789 subtract -1     Inf   -> -Infinity
    534 ddsub790 subtract  0     Inf   -> -Infinity
    535 ddsub791 subtract  1     Inf   -> -Infinity
    536 ddsub792 subtract  1000  Inf   -> -Infinity
    537 
    538 ddsub800 subtract  Inf   Inf   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    539 ddsub801 subtract  Inf   1000  ->  Infinity
    540 ddsub802 subtract  Inf   1     ->  Infinity
    541 ddsub803 subtract  Inf   0     ->  Infinity
    542 ddsub804 subtract  Inf  -0     ->  Infinity
    543 ddsub805 subtract  Inf  -1     ->  Infinity
    544 ddsub806 subtract  Inf  -1000  ->  Infinity
    545 ddsub807 subtract  Inf  -Inf   ->  Infinity
    546 ddsub808 subtract -1000 -Inf   ->  Infinity
    547 ddsub809 subtract -Inf  -Inf   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    548 ddsub810 subtract -1    -Inf   ->  Infinity
    549 ddsub811 subtract -0    -Inf   ->  Infinity
    550 ddsub812 subtract  0    -Inf   ->  Infinity
    551 ddsub813 subtract  1    -Inf   ->  Infinity
    552 ddsub814 subtract  1000 -Inf   ->  Infinity
    553 ddsub815 subtract  Inf  -Inf   ->  Infinity
    554 
    555 ddsub821 subtract  NaN   Inf   ->  NaN
    556 ddsub822 subtract -NaN   1000  -> -NaN
    557 ddsub823 subtract  NaN   1     ->  NaN
    558 ddsub824 subtract  NaN   0     ->  NaN
    559 ddsub825 subtract  NaN  -0     ->  NaN
    560 ddsub826 subtract  NaN  -1     ->  NaN
    561 ddsub827 subtract  NaN  -1000  ->  NaN
    562 ddsub828 subtract  NaN  -Inf   ->  NaN
    563 ddsub829 subtract -NaN   NaN   -> -NaN
    564 ddsub830 subtract -Inf   NaN   ->  NaN
    565 ddsub831 subtract -1000  NaN   ->  NaN
    566 ddsub832 subtract -1     NaN   ->  NaN
    567 ddsub833 subtract -0     NaN   ->  NaN
    568 ddsub834 subtract  0     NaN   ->  NaN
    569 ddsub835 subtract  1     NaN   ->  NaN
    570 ddsub836 subtract  1000 -NaN   -> -NaN
    571 ddsub837 subtract  Inf   NaN   ->  NaN
    572 
    573 ddsub841 subtract  sNaN  Inf   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    574 ddsub842 subtract -sNaN  1000  -> -NaN  Invalid_operation
    575 ddsub843 subtract  sNaN  1     ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    576 ddsub844 subtract  sNaN  0     ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    577 ddsub845 subtract  sNaN -0     ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    578 ddsub846 subtract  sNaN -1     ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    579 ddsub847 subtract  sNaN -1000  ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    580 ddsub848 subtract  sNaN  NaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    581 ddsub849 subtract  sNaN sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    582 ddsub850 subtract  NaN  sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    583 ddsub851 subtract -Inf -sNaN   -> -NaN  Invalid_operation
    584 ddsub852 subtract -1000 sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    585 ddsub853 subtract -1    sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    586 ddsub854 subtract -0    sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    587 ddsub855 subtract  0    sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    588 ddsub856 subtract  1    sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    589 ddsub857 subtract  1000 sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    590 ddsub858 subtract  Inf  sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    591 ddsub859 subtract  NaN  sNaN   ->  NaN  Invalid_operation
    592 
    593 -- propagating NaNs
    594 ddsub861 subtract  NaN01   -Inf     ->  NaN1
    595 ddsub862 subtract -NaN02   -1000    -> -NaN2
    596 ddsub863 subtract  NaN03    1000    ->  NaN3
    597 ddsub864 subtract  NaN04    Inf     ->  NaN4
    598 ddsub865 subtract  NaN05    NaN61   ->  NaN5
    599 ddsub866 subtract -Inf     -NaN71   -> -NaN71
    600 ddsub867 subtract -1000     NaN81   ->  NaN81
    601 ddsub868 subtract  1000     NaN91   ->  NaN91
    602 ddsub869 subtract  Inf      NaN101  ->  NaN101
    603 ddsub871 subtract  sNaN011  -Inf    ->  NaN11  Invalid_operation
    604 ddsub872 subtract  sNaN012  -1000   ->  NaN12  Invalid_operation
    605 ddsub873 subtract -sNaN013   1000   -> -NaN13  Invalid_operation
    606 ddsub874 subtract  sNaN014   NaN171 ->  NaN14  Invalid_operation
    607 ddsub875 subtract  sNaN015  sNaN181 ->  NaN15  Invalid_operation
    608 ddsub876 subtract  NaN016   sNaN191 ->  NaN191 Invalid_operation
    609 ddsub877 subtract -Inf      sNaN201 ->  NaN201 Invalid_operation
    610 ddsub878 subtract -1000     sNaN211 ->  NaN211 Invalid_operation
    611 ddsub879 subtract  1000    -sNaN221 -> -NaN221 Invalid_operation
    612 ddsub880 subtract  Inf      sNaN231 ->  NaN231 Invalid_operation
    613 ddsub881 subtract  NaN025   sNaN241 ->  NaN241 Invalid_operation
    614 
    615 -- edge case spills
    616 ddsub901 subtract  2.E-3  1.002  -> -1.000
    617 ddsub902 subtract  2.0E-3  1.002  -> -1.0000
    618 ddsub903 subtract  2.00E-3  1.0020  -> -1.00000
    619 ddsub904 subtract  2.000E-3  1.00200  -> -1.000000
    620 ddsub905 subtract  2.0000E-3  1.002000  -> -1.0000000
    621 ddsub906 subtract  2.00000E-3  1.0020000  -> -1.00000000
    622 ddsub907 subtract  2.000000E-3  1.00200000  -> -1.000000000
    623 ddsub908 subtract  2.0000000E-3  1.002000000  -> -1.0000000000
    624 
    625 -- subnormals and overflows covered under Add
    626 
    627 -- Null tests
    628 ddsub9990 subtract 10  # -> NaN Invalid_operation
    629 ddsub9991 subtract  # 10 -> NaN Invalid_operation
    630