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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <stdio.h>
     18 #include <stdlib.h>
     19 #include <fcntl.h>
     20 #include <unistd.h>
     21 #include <errno.h>
     22 #include <string.h>
     23 #include <stdlib.h>
     24 
     25 #include <sys/types.h>
     26 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     27 #include <sys/stat.h>
     28 
     29 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
     30 
     31 #define LOG_TAG "Vold"
     32 
     33 #include <cutils/log.h>
     34 
     35 #include <sysutils/SocketClient.h>
     36 
     37 #include "Devmapper.h"
     38 
     39 #define DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
     40 
     41 int Devmapper::dumpState(SocketClient *c) {
     42 
     43     char *buffer = (char *) malloc(1024 * 64);
     44     if (!buffer) {
     45         SLOGE("Error allocating memory (%s)", strerror(errno));
     46         return -1;
     47     }
     48     memset(buffer, 0, (1024 * 64));
     49 
     50     char *buffer2 = (char *) malloc(DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE);
     51     if (!buffer2) {
     52         SLOGE("Error allocating memory (%s)", strerror(errno));
     53         free(buffer);
     54         return -1;
     55     }
     56 
     57     int fd;
     58     if ((fd = open("/dev/device-mapper", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
     59         SLOGE("Error opening devmapper (%s)", strerror(errno));
     60         free(buffer);
     61         free(buffer2);
     62         return -1;
     63     }
     64 
     65     struct dm_ioctl *io = (struct dm_ioctl *) buffer;
     66     ioctlInit(io, (1024 * 64), NULL, 0);
     67 
     68     if (ioctl(fd, DM_LIST_DEVICES, io)) {
     69         SLOGE("DM_LIST_DEVICES ioctl failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
     70         free(buffer);
     71         free(buffer2);
     72         close(fd);
     73         return -1;
     74     }
     75 
     76     struct dm_name_list *n = (struct dm_name_list *) (((char *) buffer) + io->data_start);
     77     if (!n->dev) {
     78         free(buffer);
     79         free(buffer2);
     80         close(fd);
     81         return 0;
     82     }
     83 
     84     unsigned nxt = 0;
     85     do {
     86         n = (struct dm_name_list *) (((char *) n) + nxt);
     87 
     88         memset(buffer2, 0, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE);
     89         struct dm_ioctl *io2 = (struct dm_ioctl *) buffer2;
     90         ioctlInit(io2, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE, n->name, 0);
     91         if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_STATUS, io2)) {
     92             if (errno != ENXIO) {
     93                 SLOGE("DM_DEV_STATUS ioctl failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
     94             }
     95             io2 = NULL;
     96         }
     97 
     98         char *tmp;
     99         if (!io2) {
    100             asprintf(&tmp, "%s %llu:%llu (no status available)", n->name, MAJOR(n->dev), MINOR(n->dev));
    101         } else {
    102             asprintf(&tmp, "%s %llu:%llu %d %d 0x%.8x %llu:%llu", n->name, MAJOR(n->dev),
    103                     MINOR(n->dev), io2->target_count, io2->open_count, io2->flags, MAJOR(io2->dev),
    104                             MINOR(io2->dev));
    105         }
    106         c->sendMsg(0, tmp, false);
    107         free(tmp);
    108         nxt = n->next;
    109     } while (nxt);
    110 
    111     free(buffer);
    112     free(buffer2);
    113     close(fd);
    114     return 0;
    115 }
    116 
    117 void Devmapper::ioctlInit(struct dm_ioctl *io, size_t dataSize,
    118                           const char *name, unsigned flags) {
    119     memset(io, 0, dataSize);
    120     io->data_size = dataSize;
    121     io->data_start = sizeof(struct dm_ioctl);
    122     io->version[0] = 4;
    123     io->version[1] = 0;
    124     io->version[2] = 0;
    125     io->flags = flags;
    126     if (name) {
    127         size_t ret = strlcpy(io->name, name, sizeof(io->name));
    128 	if (ret >= sizeof(io->name))
    129 		abort();
    130     }
    131 }
    132 
    133 int Devmapper::lookupActive(const char *name, char *ubuffer, size_t len) {
    134     char *buffer = (char *) malloc(DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE);
    135     if (!buffer) {
    136         SLOGE("Error allocating memory (%s)", strerror(errno));
    137         return -1;
    138     }
    139 
    140     int fd;
    141     if ((fd = open("/dev/device-mapper", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
    142         SLOGE("Error opening devmapper (%s)", strerror(errno));
    143         free(buffer);
    144         return -1;
    145     }
    146 
    147     struct dm_ioctl *io = (struct dm_ioctl *) buffer;
    148 
    149     ioctlInit(io, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE, name, 0);
    150     if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_STATUS, io)) {
    151         if (errno != ENXIO) {
    152             SLOGE("DM_DEV_STATUS ioctl failed for lookup (%s)", strerror(errno));
    153         }
    154         free(buffer);
    155         close(fd);
    156         return -1;
    157     }
    158     close(fd);
    159 
    160     unsigned minor = (io->dev & 0xff) | ((io->dev >> 12) & 0xfff00);
    161     free(buffer);
    162     snprintf(ubuffer, len, "/dev/block/dm-%u", minor);
    163     return 0;
    164 }
    165 
    166 int Devmapper::create(const char *name, const char *loopFile, const char *key,
    167                       unsigned int numSectors, char *ubuffer, size_t len) {
    168     char *buffer = (char *) malloc(DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE);
    169     if (!buffer) {
    170         SLOGE("Error allocating memory (%s)", strerror(errno));
    171         return -1;
    172     }
    173 
    174     int fd;
    175     if ((fd = open("/dev/device-mapper", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
    176         SLOGE("Error opening devmapper (%s)", strerror(errno));
    177         free(buffer);
    178         return -1;
    179     }
    180 
    181     struct dm_ioctl *io = (struct dm_ioctl *) buffer;
    182 
    183     // Create the DM device
    184     ioctlInit(io, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE, name, 0);
    185 
    186     if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_CREATE, io)) {
    187         SLOGE("Error creating device mapping (%s)", strerror(errno));
    188         free(buffer);
    189         close(fd);
    190         return -1;
    191     }
    192 
    193     // Set the legacy geometry
    194     ioctlInit(io, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE, name, 0);
    195 
    196     char *geoParams = buffer + sizeof(struct dm_ioctl);
    197     // bps=512 spc=8 res=32 nft=2 sec=8190 mid=0xf0 spt=63 hds=64 hid=0 bspf=8 rdcl=2 infs=1 bkbs=2
    198     strcpy(geoParams, "0 64 63 0");
    199     geoParams += strlen(geoParams) + 1;
    200     geoParams = (char *) _align(geoParams, 8);
    201     if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY, io)) {
    202         SLOGE("Error setting device geometry (%s)", strerror(errno));
    203         free(buffer);
    204         close(fd);
    205         return -1;
    206     }
    207 
    208     // Retrieve the device number we were allocated
    209     ioctlInit(io, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE, name, 0);
    210     if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_STATUS, io)) {
    211         SLOGE("Error retrieving devmapper status (%s)", strerror(errno));
    212         free(buffer);
    213         close(fd);
    214         return -1;
    215     }
    216 
    217     unsigned minor = (io->dev & 0xff) | ((io->dev >> 12) & 0xfff00);
    218     snprintf(ubuffer, len, "/dev/block/dm-%u", minor);
    219 
    220     // Load the table
    221     struct dm_target_spec *tgt;
    222     tgt = (struct dm_target_spec *) &buffer[sizeof(struct dm_ioctl)];
    223 
    224     ioctlInit(io, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE, name, DM_STATUS_TABLE_FLAG);
    225     io->target_count = 1;
    226     tgt->status = 0;
    227 
    228     tgt->sector_start = 0;
    229     tgt->length = numSectors;
    230 
    231     strlcpy(tgt->target_type, "crypt", sizeof(tgt->target_type));
    232 
    233     char *cryptParams = buffer + sizeof(struct dm_ioctl) + sizeof(struct dm_target_spec);
    234     snprintf(cryptParams,
    235             DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE - (sizeof(struct dm_ioctl) + sizeof(struct dm_target_spec)),
    236             "twofish %s 0 %s 0", key, loopFile);
    237     cryptParams += strlen(cryptParams) + 1;
    238     cryptParams = (char *) _align(cryptParams, 8);
    239     tgt->next = cryptParams - buffer;
    240 
    241     if (ioctl(fd, DM_TABLE_LOAD, io)) {
    242         SLOGE("Error loading mapping table (%s)", strerror(errno));
    243         free(buffer);
    244         close(fd);
    245         return -1;
    246     }
    247 
    248     // Resume the new table
    249     ioctlInit(io, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE, name, 0);
    250 
    251     if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_SUSPEND, io)) {
    252         SLOGE("Error Resuming (%s)", strerror(errno));
    253         free(buffer);
    254         close(fd);
    255         return -1;
    256     }
    257 
    258     free(buffer);
    259 
    260     close(fd);
    261     return 0;
    262 }
    263 
    264 int Devmapper::destroy(const char *name) {
    265     char *buffer = (char *) malloc(DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE);
    266     if (!buffer) {
    267         SLOGE("Error allocating memory (%s)", strerror(errno));
    268         return -1;
    269     }
    270 
    271     int fd;
    272     if ((fd = open("/dev/device-mapper", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
    273         SLOGE("Error opening devmapper (%s)", strerror(errno));
    274         free(buffer);
    275         return -1;
    276     }
    277 
    278     struct dm_ioctl *io = (struct dm_ioctl *) buffer;
    279 
    280     // Create the DM device
    281     ioctlInit(io, DEVMAPPER_BUFFER_SIZE, name, 0);
    282 
    283     if (ioctl(fd, DM_DEV_REMOVE, io)) {
    284         if (errno != ENXIO) {
    285             SLOGE("Error destroying device mapping (%s)", strerror(errno));
    286         }
    287         free(buffer);
    288         close(fd);
    289         return -1;
    290     }
    291 
    292     free(buffer);
    293     close(fd);
    294     return 0;
    295 }
    296 
    297 void *Devmapper::_align(void *ptr, unsigned int a)
    298 {
    299         register unsigned long agn = --a;
    300 
    301         return (void *) (((unsigned long) ptr + agn) & ~agn);
    302 }
    303