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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "net/test/embedded_test_server/embedded_test_server.h"
      6 
      7 #include "base/bind.h"
      8 #include "base/file_util.h"
      9 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
     10 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
     11 #include "base/path_service.h"
     12 #include "base/process/process_metrics.h"
     13 #include "base/run_loop.h"
     14 #include "base/stl_util.h"
     15 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
     16 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
     17 #include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
     18 #include "net/base/ip_endpoint.h"
     19 #include "net/base/net_errors.h"
     20 #include "net/test/embedded_test_server/http_connection.h"
     21 #include "net/test/embedded_test_server/http_request.h"
     22 #include "net/test/embedded_test_server/http_response.h"
     23 
     24 namespace net {
     25 namespace test_server {
     26 
     27 namespace {
     28 
     29 class CustomHttpResponse : public HttpResponse {
     30  public:
     31   CustomHttpResponse(const std::string& headers, const std::string& contents)
     32       : headers_(headers), contents_(contents) {
     33   }
     34 
     35   virtual std::string ToResponseString() const OVERRIDE {
     36     return headers_ + "\r\n" + contents_;
     37   }
     38 
     39  private:
     40   std::string headers_;
     41   std::string contents_;
     42 
     43   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CustomHttpResponse);
     44 };
     45 
     46 // Handles |request| by serving a file from under |server_root|.
     47 scoped_ptr<HttpResponse> HandleFileRequest(
     48     const base::FilePath& server_root,
     49     const HttpRequest& request) {
     50   // This is a test-only server. Ignore I/O thread restrictions.
     51   base::ThreadRestrictions::ScopedAllowIO allow_io;
     52 
     53   // Trim the first byte ('/').
     54   std::string request_path(request.relative_url.substr(1));
     55 
     56   // Remove the query string if present.
     57   size_t query_pos = request_path.find('?');
     58   if (query_pos != std::string::npos)
     59     request_path = request_path.substr(0, query_pos);
     60 
     61   base::FilePath file_path(server_root.AppendASCII(request_path));
     62   std::string file_contents;
     63   if (!base::ReadFileToString(file_path, &file_contents))
     64     return scoped_ptr<HttpResponse>();
     65 
     66   base::FilePath headers_path(
     67       file_path.AddExtension(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("mock-http-headers")));
     68 
     69   if (base::PathExists(headers_path)) {
     70     std::string headers_contents;
     71     if (!base::ReadFileToString(headers_path, &headers_contents))
     72       return scoped_ptr<HttpResponse>();
     73 
     74     scoped_ptr<CustomHttpResponse> http_response(
     75         new CustomHttpResponse(headers_contents, file_contents));
     76     return http_response.PassAs<HttpResponse>();
     77   }
     78 
     79   scoped_ptr<BasicHttpResponse> http_response(new BasicHttpResponse);
     80   http_response->set_code(HTTP_OK);
     81   http_response->set_content(file_contents);
     82   return http_response.PassAs<HttpResponse>();
     83 }
     84 
     85 }  // namespace
     86 
     87 HttpListenSocket::HttpListenSocket(const SocketDescriptor socket_descriptor,
     88                                    StreamListenSocket::Delegate* delegate)
     89     : TCPListenSocket(socket_descriptor, delegate) {
     90   DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
     91 }
     92 
     93 void HttpListenSocket::Listen() {
     94   DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
     95   TCPListenSocket::Listen();
     96 }
     97 
     98 HttpListenSocket::~HttpListenSocket() {
     99   DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
    100 }
    101 
    102 void HttpListenSocket::DetachFromThread() {
    103   thread_checker_.DetachFromThread();
    104 }
    105 
    106 EmbeddedTestServer::EmbeddedTestServer()
    107     : port_(-1),
    108       weak_factory_(this) {
    109   DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
    110 }
    111 
    112 EmbeddedTestServer::~EmbeddedTestServer() {
    113   DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
    114 
    115   if (Started() && !ShutdownAndWaitUntilComplete()) {
    116     LOG(ERROR) << "EmbeddedTestServer failed to shut down.";
    117   }
    118 }
    119 
    120 bool EmbeddedTestServer::InitializeAndWaitUntilReady() {
    121   StartThread();
    122   DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
    123   if (!PostTaskToIOThreadAndWait(base::Bind(
    124           &EmbeddedTestServer::InitializeOnIOThread, base::Unretained(this)))) {
    125     return false;
    126   }
    127   return Started() && base_url_.is_valid();
    128 }
    129 
    130 void EmbeddedTestServer::StopThread() {
    131   DCHECK(io_thread_ && io_thread_->IsRunning());
    132 
    133 #if defined(OS_LINUX)
    134   const int thread_count =
    135       base::GetNumberOfThreads(base::GetCurrentProcessHandle());
    136 #endif
    137 
    138   io_thread_->Stop();
    139   io_thread_.reset();
    140   thread_checker_.DetachFromThread();
    141   listen_socket_->DetachFromThread();
    142 
    143 #if defined(OS_LINUX)
    144   // Busy loop to wait for thread count to decrease. This is needed because
    145   // pthread_join does not guarantee that kernel stat is updated when it
    146   // returns. Thus, GetNumberOfThreads does not immediately reflect the stopped
    147   // thread and hits the thread number DCHECK in render_sandbox_host_linux.cc
    148   // in browser_tests.
    149   while (thread_count ==
    150          base::GetNumberOfThreads(base::GetCurrentProcessHandle())) {
    151     base::PlatformThread::YieldCurrentThread();
    152   }
    153 #endif
    154 }
    155 
    156 void EmbeddedTestServer::RestartThreadAndListen() {
    157   StartThread();
    158   CHECK(PostTaskToIOThreadAndWait(base::Bind(
    159       &EmbeddedTestServer::ListenOnIOThread, base::Unretained(this))));
    160 }
    161 
    162 bool EmbeddedTestServer::ShutdownAndWaitUntilComplete() {
    163   DCHECK(thread_checker_.CalledOnValidThread());
    164 
    165   return PostTaskToIOThreadAndWait(base::Bind(
    166       &EmbeddedTestServer::ShutdownOnIOThread, base::Unretained(this)));
    167 }
    168 
    169 void EmbeddedTestServer::StartThread() {
    170   DCHECK(!io_thread_.get());
    171   base::Thread::Options thread_options;
    172   thread_options.message_loop_type = base::MessageLoop::TYPE_IO;
    173   io_thread_.reset(new base::Thread("EmbeddedTestServer io thread"));
    174   CHECK(io_thread_->StartWithOptions(thread_options));
    175 }
    176 
    177 void EmbeddedTestServer::InitializeOnIOThread() {
    178   DCHECK(io_thread_->message_loop_proxy()->BelongsToCurrentThread());
    179   DCHECK(!Started());
    180 
    181   SocketDescriptor socket_descriptor =
    182       TCPListenSocket::CreateAndBindAnyPort("127.0.0.1", &port_);
    183   if (socket_descriptor == kInvalidSocket)
    184     return;
    185 
    186   listen_socket_.reset(new HttpListenSocket(socket_descriptor, this));
    187   listen_socket_->Listen();
    188 
    189   IPEndPoint address;
    190   int result = listen_socket_->GetLocalAddress(&address);
    191   if (result == OK) {
    192     base_url_ = GURL(std::string("http://") + address.ToString());
    193   } else {
    194     LOG(ERROR) << "GetLocalAddress failed: " << ErrorToString(result);
    195   }
    196 }
    197 
    198 void EmbeddedTestServer::ListenOnIOThread() {
    199   DCHECK(io_thread_->message_loop_proxy()->BelongsToCurrentThread());
    200   DCHECK(Started());
    201   listen_socket_->Listen();
    202 }
    203 
    204 void EmbeddedTestServer::ShutdownOnIOThread() {
    205   DCHECK(io_thread_->message_loop_proxy()->BelongsToCurrentThread());
    206 
    207   listen_socket_.reset();
    208   STLDeleteContainerPairSecondPointers(connections_.begin(),
    209                                        connections_.end());
    210   connections_.clear();
    211 }
    212 
    213 void EmbeddedTestServer::HandleRequest(HttpConnection* connection,
    214                                scoped_ptr<HttpRequest> request) {
    215   DCHECK(io_thread_->message_loop_proxy()->BelongsToCurrentThread());
    216 
    217   bool request_handled = false;
    218 
    219   for (size_t i = 0; i < request_handlers_.size(); ++i) {
    220     scoped_ptr<HttpResponse> response =
    221         request_handlers_[i].Run(*request.get());
    222     if (response.get()) {
    223       connection->SendResponse(response.Pass());
    224       request_handled = true;
    225       break;
    226     }
    227   }
    228 
    229   if (!request_handled) {
    230     LOG(WARNING) << "Request not handled. Returning 404: "
    231                  << request->relative_url;
    232     scoped_ptr<BasicHttpResponse> not_found_response(new BasicHttpResponse);
    233     not_found_response->set_code(HTTP_NOT_FOUND);
    234     connection->SendResponse(
    235         not_found_response.PassAs<HttpResponse>());
    236   }
    237 
    238   // Drop the connection, since we do not support multiple requests per
    239   // connection.
    240   connections_.erase(connection->socket_.get());
    241   delete connection;
    242 }
    243 
    244 GURL EmbeddedTestServer::GetURL(const std::string& relative_url) const {
    245   DCHECK(Started()) << "You must start the server first.";
    246   DCHECK(StartsWithASCII(relative_url, "/", true /* case_sensitive */))
    247       << relative_url;
    248   return base_url_.Resolve(relative_url);
    249 }
    250 
    251 void EmbeddedTestServer::ServeFilesFromDirectory(
    252     const base::FilePath& directory) {
    253   RegisterRequestHandler(base::Bind(&HandleFileRequest, directory));
    254 }
    255 
    256 void EmbeddedTestServer::RegisterRequestHandler(
    257     const HandleRequestCallback& callback) {
    258   request_handlers_.push_back(callback);
    259 }
    260 
    261 void EmbeddedTestServer::DidAccept(
    262     StreamListenSocket* server,
    263     scoped_ptr<StreamListenSocket> connection) {
    264   DCHECK(io_thread_->message_loop_proxy()->BelongsToCurrentThread());
    265 
    266   HttpConnection* http_connection = new HttpConnection(
    267       connection.Pass(),
    268       base::Bind(&EmbeddedTestServer::HandleRequest,
    269                  weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()));
    270   // TODO(szym): Make HttpConnection the StreamListenSocket delegate.
    271   connections_[http_connection->socket_.get()] = http_connection;
    272 }
    273 
    274 void EmbeddedTestServer::DidRead(StreamListenSocket* connection,
    275                          const char* data,
    276                          int length) {
    277   DCHECK(io_thread_->message_loop_proxy()->BelongsToCurrentThread());
    278 
    279   HttpConnection* http_connection = FindConnection(connection);
    280   if (http_connection == NULL) {
    281     LOG(WARNING) << "Unknown connection.";
    282     return;
    283   }
    284   http_connection->ReceiveData(std::string(data, length));
    285 }
    286 
    287 void EmbeddedTestServer::DidClose(StreamListenSocket* connection) {
    288   DCHECK(io_thread_->message_loop_proxy()->BelongsToCurrentThread());
    289 
    290   HttpConnection* http_connection = FindConnection(connection);
    291   if (http_connection == NULL) {
    292     LOG(WARNING) << "Unknown connection.";
    293     return;
    294   }
    295   delete http_connection;
    296   connections_.erase(connection);
    297 }
    298 
    299 HttpConnection* EmbeddedTestServer::FindConnection(
    300     StreamListenSocket* socket) {
    301   DCHECK(io_thread_->message_loop_proxy()->BelongsToCurrentThread());
    302 
    303   std::map<StreamListenSocket*, HttpConnection*>::iterator it =
    304       connections_.find(socket);
    305   if (it == connections_.end()) {
    306     return NULL;
    307   }
    308   return it->second;
    309 }
    310 
    311 bool EmbeddedTestServer::PostTaskToIOThreadAndWait(
    312     const base::Closure& closure) {
    313   // Note that PostTaskAndReply below requires base::MessageLoopProxy::current()
    314   // to return a loop for posting the reply task. However, in order to make
    315   // EmbeddedTestServer universally usable, it needs to cope with the situation
    316   // where it's running on a thread on which a message loop is not (yet)
    317   // available or as has been destroyed already.
    318   //
    319   // To handle this situation, create temporary message loop to support the
    320   // PostTaskAndReply operation if the current thread as no message loop.
    321   scoped_ptr<base::MessageLoop> temporary_loop;
    322   if (!base::MessageLoop::current())
    323     temporary_loop.reset(new base::MessageLoop());
    324 
    325   base::RunLoop run_loop;
    326   if (!io_thread_->message_loop_proxy()->PostTaskAndReply(
    327           FROM_HERE, closure, run_loop.QuitClosure())) {
    328     return false;
    329   }
    330   run_loop.Run();
    331 
    332   return true;
    333 }
    334 
    335 }  // namespace test_server
    336 }  // namespace net
    337