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      1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include <ctime>
      6 
      7 #include "base/command_line.h"
      8 #include "base/file_util.h"
      9 #include "base/path_service.h"
     10 #include "base/process/launch.h"
     11 #include "base/scoped_native_library.h"
     12 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
     13 #include "chrome/browser/media/webrtc_browsertest_base.h"
     14 #include "chrome/browser/media/webrtc_browsertest_common.h"
     15 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
     16 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser.h"
     17 #include "chrome/browser/ui/browser_tabstrip.h"
     18 #include "chrome/browser/ui/tabs/tab_strip_model.h"
     19 #include "chrome/common/chrome_paths.h"
     20 #include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
     21 #include "chrome/test/base/ui_test_utils.h"
     22 #include "content/public/test/browser_test_utils.h"
     23 #include "media/base/media_switches.h"
     24 #include "net/test/embedded_test_server/embedded_test_server.h"
     25 #include "testing/perf/perf_test.h"
     26 
     27 // These are relative to the reference file dir defined by
     28 // webrtc_browsertest_common.h (i.e. chrome/test/data/webrtc/resources).
     29 static const base::FilePath::CharType kReferenceFile[] =
     30 #if defined (OS_WIN)
     31     FILE_PATH_LITERAL("human-voice-win.wav");
     32 #else
     33     FILE_PATH_LITERAL("human-voice-linux.wav");
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 // The javascript will load the reference file relative to its location,
     37 // which is in /webrtc on the web server. The files we are looking for are in
     38 // webrtc/resources in the chrome/test/data folder.
     39 static const char kReferenceFileRelativeUrl[] =
     40 #if defined (OS_WIN)
     41     "resources/human-voice-win.wav";
     42 #else
     43     "resources/human-voice-linux.wav";
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 static const char kMainWebrtcTestHtmlPage[] =
     47     "/webrtc/webrtc_audio_quality_test.html";
     48 
     49 // Test we can set up a WebRTC call and play audio through it.
     50 //
     51 // You must have the src-internal solution in your .gclient to put the required
     52 // pyauto_private directory into chrome/test/data/.
     53 //
     54 // This test will only work on machines that have been configured to record
     55 // their own input.
     56 //
     57 // On Linux:
     58 // 1. # sudo apt-get install pavucontrol
     59 // 2. For the user who will run the test: # pavucontrol
     60 // 3. In a separate terminal, # arecord dummy
     61 // 4. In pavucontrol, go to the recording tab.
     62 // 5. For the ALSA plug-in [aplay]: ALSA Capture from, change from <x> to
     63 //    <Monitor of x>, where x is whatever your primary sound device is called.
     64 // 6. Try launching chrome as the target user on the target machine, try
     65 //    playing, say, a YouTube video, and record with # arecord -f dat tmp.dat.
     66 //    Verify the recording with aplay (should have recorded what you played
     67 //    from chrome).
     68 //
     69 // Note: the volume for ALL your input devices will be forced to 100% by
     70 //       running this test on Linux.
     71 //
     72 // On Windows 7:
     73 // 1. Control panel > Sound > Manage audio devices.
     74 // 2. In the recording tab, right-click in an empty space in the pane with the
     75 //    devices. Tick 'show disabled devices'.
     76 // 3. You should see a 'stero mix' device - this is what your speakers output.
     77 //    Right click > Properties.
     78 // 4. In the Listen tab for the mix device, check the 'listen to this device'
     79 //    checkbox. Ensure the mix device is the default recording device.
     80 // 5. Launch chrome and try playing a video with sound. You should see
     81 //    in the volume meter for the mix device. Configure the mix device to have
     82 //    50 / 100 in level. Also go into the playback tab, right-click Speakers,
     83 //    and set that level to 50 / 100. Otherwise you will get distortion in
     84 //    the recording.
     85 class WebRtcAudioQualityBrowserTest : public WebRtcTestBase,
     86                                       public testing::WithParamInterface<bool> {
     87  public:
     88   WebRtcAudioQualityBrowserTest() {}
     89   virtual void SetUpInProcessBrowserTestFixture() OVERRIDE {
     90     DetectErrorsInJavaScript();  // Look for errors in our rather complex js.
     91   }
     92 
     93   virtual void SetUpCommandLine(CommandLine* command_line) OVERRIDE {
     94     // This test expects real device handling and requires a real webcam / audio
     95     // device; it will not work with fake devices.
     96     EXPECT_FALSE(command_line->HasSwitch(
     97         switches::kUseFakeDeviceForMediaStream));
     98     EXPECT_FALSE(command_line->HasSwitch(
     99         switches::kUseFakeUIForMediaStream));
    100 
    101     bool enable_audio_track_processing = GetParam();
    102     if (!enable_audio_track_processing)
    103       command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kDisableAudioTrackProcessing);
    104   }
    105 
    106   void AddAudioFile(const std::string& input_file_relative_url,
    107                     content::WebContents* tab_contents) {
    108     EXPECT_EQ("ok-added", ExecuteJavascript(
    109         "addAudioFile('" + input_file_relative_url + "')", tab_contents));
    110   }
    111 
    112   void PlayAudioFile(content::WebContents* tab_contents) {
    113     EXPECT_EQ("ok-playing", ExecuteJavascript("playAudioFile()", tab_contents));
    114   }
    115 
    116   base::FilePath CreateTemporaryWaveFile() {
    117     base::FilePath filename;
    118     EXPECT_TRUE(base::CreateTemporaryFile(&filename));
    119     base::FilePath wav_filename =
    120         filename.AddExtension(FILE_PATH_LITERAL(".wav"));
    121     EXPECT_TRUE(base::Move(filename, wav_filename));
    122     return wav_filename;
    123   }
    124 };
    125 
    126 class AudioRecorder {
    127  public:
    128   AudioRecorder(): recording_application_(base::kNullProcessHandle) {}
    129   ~AudioRecorder() {}
    130 
    131   // Starts the recording program for the specified duration. Returns true
    132   // on success.
    133   bool StartRecording(int duration_sec, const base::FilePath& output_file,
    134                       bool mono) {
    135     EXPECT_EQ(base::kNullProcessHandle, recording_application_)
    136         << "Tried to record, but is already recording.";
    137 
    138     CommandLine command_line(CommandLine::NO_PROGRAM);
    139 #if defined(OS_WIN)
    140     // This disable is required to run SoundRecorder.exe on 64-bit Windows
    141     // from a 32-bit binary. We need to load the wow64 disable function from
    142     // the DLL since it doesn't exist on Windows XP.
    143     // TODO(phoglund): find some cleaner solution than using SoundRecorder.exe.
    144     base::ScopedNativeLibrary kernel32_lib(base::FilePath(L"kernel32"));
    145     if (kernel32_lib.is_valid()) {
    146       typedef BOOL (WINAPI* Wow64DisableWow64FSRedirection)(PVOID*);
    147       Wow64DisableWow64FSRedirection wow_64_disable_wow_64_fs_redirection;
    148       wow_64_disable_wow_64_fs_redirection =
    149           reinterpret_cast<Wow64DisableWow64FSRedirection>(
    150               kernel32_lib.GetFunctionPointer(
    151                   "Wow64DisableWow64FsRedirection"));
    152       if (wow_64_disable_wow_64_fs_redirection != NULL) {
    153         PVOID* ignored = NULL;
    154         wow_64_disable_wow_64_fs_redirection(ignored);
    155       }
    156     }
    157 
    158     char duration_in_hms[128] = {0};
    159     struct tm duration_tm = {0};
    160     duration_tm.tm_sec = duration_sec;
    161     EXPECT_NE(0u, strftime(duration_in_hms, arraysize(duration_in_hms),
    162                            "%H:%M:%S", &duration_tm));
    163 
    164     command_line.SetProgram(
    165         base::FilePath(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("SoundRecorder.exe")));
    166     command_line.AppendArg("/FILE");
    167     command_line.AppendArgPath(output_file);
    168     command_line.AppendArg("/DURATION");
    169     command_line.AppendArg(duration_in_hms);
    170 #else
    171     int num_channels = mono ? 1 : 2;
    172     command_line.SetProgram(base::FilePath("arecord"));
    173     command_line.AppendArg("-d");
    174     command_line.AppendArg(base::StringPrintf("%d", duration_sec));
    175     command_line.AppendArg("-f");
    176     command_line.AppendArg("dat");
    177     command_line.AppendArg("-c");
    178     command_line.AppendArg(base::StringPrintf("%d", num_channels));
    179     command_line.AppendArgPath(output_file);
    180 #endif
    181 
    182     VLOG(0) << "Running " << command_line.GetCommandLineString();
    183     return base::LaunchProcess(command_line, base::LaunchOptions(),
    184                                &recording_application_);
    185   }
    186 
    187   // Joins the recording program. Returns true on success.
    188   bool WaitForRecordingToEnd() {
    189     int exit_code = -1;
    190     base::WaitForExitCode(recording_application_, &exit_code);
    191     return exit_code == 0;
    192   }
    193  private:
    194   base::ProcessHandle recording_application_;
    195 };
    196 
    197 bool ForceMicrophoneVolumeTo100Percent() {
    198 #if defined(OS_WIN)
    199   CommandLine command_line(test::GetReferenceFilesDir().Append(
    200       FILE_PATH_LITERAL("force_mic_volume_max.exe")));
    201   VLOG(0) << "Running " << command_line.GetCommandLineString();
    202   std::string result;
    203   if (!base::GetAppOutput(command_line, &result)) {
    204     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set source volume: output was " << result;
    205     return false;
    206   }
    207 #else
    208   // Just force the volume of, say the first 5 devices. A machine will rarely
    209   // have more input sources than that. This is way easier than finding the
    210   // input device we happen to be using.
    211   for (int device_index = 0; device_index < 5; ++device_index) {
    212     std::string result;
    213     const std::string kHundredPercentVolume = "65536";
    214     CommandLine command_line(base::FilePath(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("pacmd")));
    215     command_line.AppendArg("set-source-volume");
    216     command_line.AppendArg(base::StringPrintf("%d", device_index));
    217     command_line.AppendArg(kHundredPercentVolume);
    218     VLOG(0) << "Running " << command_line.GetCommandLineString();
    219     if (!base::GetAppOutput(command_line, &result)) {
    220       LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set source volume: output was " << result;
    221       return false;
    222     }
    223   }
    224 #endif
    225   return true;
    226 }
    227 
    228 // Removes silence from beginning and end of the |input_audio_file| and writes
    229 // the result to the |output_audio_file|. Returns true on success.
    230 bool RemoveSilence(const base::FilePath& input_file,
    231                    const base::FilePath& output_file) {
    232   // SOX documentation for silence command: http://sox.sourceforge.net/sox.html
    233   // To remove the silence from both beginning and end of the audio file, we
    234   // call sox silence command twice: once on normal file and again on its
    235   // reverse, then we reverse the final output.
    236   // Silence parameters are (in sequence):
    237   // ABOVE_PERIODS: The period for which silence occurs. Value 1 is used for
    238   //                 silence at beginning of audio.
    239   // DURATION: the amount of time in seconds that non-silence must be detected
    240   //           before sox stops trimming audio.
    241   // THRESHOLD: value used to indicate what sample value is treates as silence.
    242   const char* kAbovePeriods = "1";
    243   const char* kDuration = "2";
    244   const char* kTreshold = "5%";
    245 
    246 #if defined(OS_WIN)
    247   CommandLine command_line(test::GetReferenceFilesDir().Append(
    248       FILE_PATH_LITERAL("sox.exe")));
    249 #else
    250   CommandLine command_line(base::FilePath(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("sox")));
    251 #endif
    252   command_line.AppendArgPath(input_file);
    253   command_line.AppendArgPath(output_file);
    254   command_line.AppendArg("silence");
    255   command_line.AppendArg(kAbovePeriods);
    256   command_line.AppendArg(kDuration);
    257   command_line.AppendArg(kTreshold);
    258   command_line.AppendArg("reverse");
    259   command_line.AppendArg("silence");
    260   command_line.AppendArg(kAbovePeriods);
    261   command_line.AppendArg(kDuration);
    262   command_line.AppendArg(kTreshold);
    263   command_line.AppendArg("reverse");
    264 
    265   VLOG(0) << "Running " << command_line.GetCommandLineString();
    266   std::string result;
    267   bool ok = base::GetAppOutput(command_line, &result);
    268   VLOG(0) << "Output was:\n\n" << result;
    269   return ok;
    270 }
    271 
    272 bool CanParseAsFloat(const std::string& value) {
    273   return atof(value.c_str()) != 0 || value == "0";
    274 }
    275 
    276 // Runs PESQ to compare |reference_file| to a |actual_file|. The |sample_rate|
    277 // can be either 16000 or 8000.
    278 //
    279 // PESQ is only mono-aware, so the files should preferably be recorded in mono.
    280 // Furthermore it expects the file to be 16 rather than 32 bits, even though
    281 // 32 bits might work. The audio bandwidth of the two files should be the same
    282 // e.g. don't compare a 32 kHz file to a 8 kHz file.
    283 //
    284 // The raw score in MOS is written to |raw_mos|, whereas the MOS-LQO score is
    285 // written to mos_lqo. The scores are returned as floats in string form (e.g.
    286 // "3.145", etc). Returns true on success.
    287 bool RunPesq(const base::FilePath& reference_file,
    288              const base::FilePath& actual_file,
    289              int sample_rate, std::string* raw_mos, std::string* mos_lqo) {
    290   // PESQ will break if the paths are too long (!).
    291   EXPECT_LT(reference_file.value().length(), 128u);
    292   EXPECT_LT(actual_file.value().length(), 128u);
    293 
    294 #if defined(OS_WIN)
    295   base::FilePath pesq_path =
    296       test::GetReferenceFilesDir().Append(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("pesq.exe"));
    297 #else
    298   base::FilePath pesq_path =
    299       test::GetReferenceFilesDir().Append(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("pesq"));
    300 #endif
    301 
    302   if (!base::PathExists(pesq_path)) {
    303     LOG(ERROR) << "Missing PESQ binary in " << pesq_path.value();
    304     return false;
    305   }
    306 
    307   CommandLine command_line(pesq_path);
    308   command_line.AppendArg(base::StringPrintf("+%d", sample_rate));
    309   command_line.AppendArgPath(reference_file);
    310   command_line.AppendArgPath(actual_file);
    311 
    312   VLOG(0) << "Running " << command_line.GetCommandLineString();
    313   std::string result;
    314   if (!base::GetAppOutput(command_line, &result)) {
    315     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to run PESQ.";
    316     return false;
    317   }
    318   VLOG(0) << "Output was:\n\n" << result;
    319 
    320   const std::string result_anchor = "Prediction (Raw MOS, MOS-LQO):  = ";
    321   std::size_t anchor_pos = result.find(result_anchor);
    322   if (anchor_pos == std::string::npos) {
    323     LOG(ERROR) << "PESQ was not able to compute a score; we probably recorded "
    324         << "only silence.";
    325     return false;
    326   }
    327 
    328   // There are two tab-separated numbers on the format x.xxx, e.g. 5 chars each.
    329   std::size_t first_number_pos = anchor_pos + result_anchor.length();
    330   *raw_mos = result.substr(first_number_pos, 5);
    331   EXPECT_TRUE(CanParseAsFloat(*raw_mos)) << "Failed to parse raw MOS number.";
    332   *mos_lqo = result.substr(first_number_pos + 5 + 1, 5);
    333   EXPECT_TRUE(CanParseAsFloat(*mos_lqo)) << "Failed to parse MOS LQO number.";
    334 
    335   return true;
    336 }
    337 
    338 static const bool kRunTestsWithFlag[] = { false, true };
    339 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(WebRtcAudioQualityBrowserTests,
    340                         WebRtcAudioQualityBrowserTest,
    341                         testing::ValuesIn(kRunTestsWithFlag));
    342 
    343 #if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_WIN)
    344 // Only implemented on Linux and Windows for now.
    345 #define MAYBE_MANUAL_TestAudioQuality MANUAL_TestAudioQuality
    346 #else
    347 #define MAYBE_MANUAL_TestAudioQuality DISABLED_MANUAL_TestAudioQuality
    348 #endif
    349 
    350 IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_P(WebRtcAudioQualityBrowserTest,
    351                        MAYBE_MANUAL_TestAudioQuality) {
    352   if (OnWinXp()) {
    353     LOG(ERROR) << "This test is not implemented for Windows XP.";
    354     return;
    355   }
    356   if (OnWin8()) {
    357     // http://crbug.com/379798.
    358     LOG(ERROR) << "Temporarily disabled for Win 8.";
    359     return;
    360   }
    361   ASSERT_TRUE(test::HasReferenceFilesInCheckout());
    362   ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->InitializeAndWaitUntilReady());
    363 
    364   ASSERT_TRUE(ForceMicrophoneVolumeTo100Percent());
    365 
    366   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(
    367       browser(), embedded_test_server()->GetURL(kMainWebrtcTestHtmlPage));
    368   content::WebContents* left_tab =
    369       browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents();
    370 
    371   chrome::AddTabAt(browser(), GURL(), -1, true);
    372   content::WebContents* right_tab =
    373       browser()->tab_strip_model()->GetActiveWebContents();
    374   ui_test_utils::NavigateToURL(
    375       browser(), embedded_test_server()->GetURL(kMainWebrtcTestHtmlPage));
    376 
    377   // Prepare the peer connections manually in this test since we don't add
    378   // getUserMedia-derived media streams in this test like the other tests.
    379   EXPECT_EQ("ok-peerconnection-created",
    380             ExecuteJavascript("preparePeerConnection()", left_tab));
    381   EXPECT_EQ("ok-peerconnection-created",
    382             ExecuteJavascript("preparePeerConnection()", right_tab));
    383 
    384   AddAudioFile(kReferenceFileRelativeUrl, left_tab);
    385 
    386   NegotiateCall(left_tab, right_tab);
    387 
    388   // Note: the media flow isn't necessarily established on the connection just
    389   // because the ready state is ok on both sides. We sleep a bit between call
    390   // establishment and playing to avoid cutting of the beginning of the audio
    391   // file.
    392   test::SleepInJavascript(left_tab, 2000);
    393 
    394   base::FilePath recording = CreateTemporaryWaveFile();
    395 
    396   // Note: the sound clip is about 10 seconds: record for 15 seconds to get some
    397   // safety margins on each side.
    398   AudioRecorder recorder;
    399   static int kRecordingTimeSeconds = 15;
    400   ASSERT_TRUE(recorder.StartRecording(kRecordingTimeSeconds, recording, true));
    401 
    402   PlayAudioFile(left_tab);
    403 
    404   ASSERT_TRUE(recorder.WaitForRecordingToEnd());
    405   VLOG(0) << "Done recording to " << recording.value() << std::endl;
    406 
    407   HangUp(left_tab);
    408 
    409   base::FilePath trimmed_recording = CreateTemporaryWaveFile();
    410 
    411   ASSERT_TRUE(RemoveSilence(recording, trimmed_recording));
    412   VLOG(0) << "Trimmed silence: " << trimmed_recording.value() << std::endl;
    413 
    414   std::string raw_mos;
    415   std::string mos_lqo;
    416   base::FilePath reference_file_in_test_dir =
    417       test::GetReferenceFilesDir().Append(kReferenceFile);
    418   ASSERT_TRUE(RunPesq(reference_file_in_test_dir, trimmed_recording, 16000,
    419                       &raw_mos, &mos_lqo));
    420 
    421   perf_test::PrintResult("audio_pesq", "", "raw_mos", raw_mos, "score", true);
    422   perf_test::PrintResult("audio_pesq", "", "mos_lqo", mos_lqo, "score", true);
    423 
    424   EXPECT_TRUE(base::DeleteFile(recording, false));
    425   EXPECT_TRUE(base::DeleteFile(trimmed_recording, false));
    426 }
    427