xref: /external/chromium_org/v8/src/arm/assembler-arm.cc

// Copyright (c) 1994-2006 Sun Microsystems Inc.
// All Rights Reserved.
//
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
//
// - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//
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// be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
// specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
// (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
// OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

// The original source code covered by the above license above has been
// modified significantly by Google Inc.
// Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.

#include "src/v8.h"

#if V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM

#include "src/arm/assembler-arm-inl.h"
#include "src/macro-assembler.h"
#include "src/serialize.h"

namespace v8 {
namespace internal {

// Get the CPU features enabled by the build. For cross compilation the
// preprocessor symbols CAN_USE_ARMV7_INSTRUCTIONS and CAN_USE_VFP3_INSTRUCTIONS
// can be defined to enable ARMv7 and VFPv3 instructions when building the
// snapshot.
static unsigned CpuFeaturesImpliedByCompiler() {
  unsigned answer = 0;
#ifdef CAN_USE_ARMV7_INSTRUCTIONS
  if (FLAG_enable_armv7) answer |= 1u << ARMv7;
#endif  // CAN_USE_ARMV7_INSTRUCTIONS
#ifdef CAN_USE_VFP3_INSTRUCTIONS
  if (FLAG_enable_vfp3) answer |= 1u << VFP3 | 1u << ARMv7;
#endif  // CAN_USE_VFP3_INSTRUCTIONS
#ifdef CAN_USE_VFP32DREGS
  if (FLAG_enable_32dregs) answer |= 1u << VFP32DREGS;
#endif  // CAN_USE_VFP32DREGS
#ifdef CAN_USE_NEON
  if (FLAG_enable_neon) answer |= 1u << NEON;
#endif  // CAN_USE_VFP32DREGS
  if ((answer & (1u << ARMv7)) && FLAG_enable_unaligned_accesses) {
    answer |= 1u << UNALIGNED_ACCESSES;
  }

  return answer;
}


void CpuFeatures::ProbeImpl(bool cross_compile) {
  supported_ |= CpuFeaturesImpliedByCompiler();
  cache_line_size_ = 64;

  // Only use statically determined features for cross compile (snapshot).
  if (cross_compile) return;

#ifndef __arm__
  // For the simulator build, use whatever the flags specify.
  if (FLAG_enable_armv7) {
    supported_ |= 1u << ARMv7;
    if (FLAG_enable_vfp3) supported_ |= 1u << VFP3;
    if (FLAG_enable_neon) supported_ |= 1u << NEON | 1u << VFP32DREGS;
    if (FLAG_enable_sudiv) supported_ |= 1u << SUDIV;
    if (FLAG_enable_movw_movt) supported_ |= 1u << MOVW_MOVT_IMMEDIATE_LOADS;
    if (FLAG_enable_32dregs) supported_ |= 1u << VFP32DREGS;
  }
  if (FLAG_enable_mls) supported_ |= 1u << MLS;
  if (FLAG_enable_unaligned_accesses) supported_ |= 1u << UNALIGNED_ACCESSES;

#else  // __arm__
  // Probe for additional features at runtime.
  CPU cpu;
  if (FLAG_enable_vfp3 && cpu.has_vfp3()) {
    // This implementation also sets the VFP flags if runtime
    // detection of VFP returns true. VFPv3 implies ARMv7, see ARM DDI
    // 0406B, page A1-6.
    supported_ |= 1u << VFP3 | 1u << ARMv7;
  }

  if (FLAG_enable_neon && cpu.has_neon()) supported_ |= 1u << NEON;
  if (FLAG_enable_sudiv && cpu.has_idiva()) supported_ |= 1u << SUDIV;
  if (FLAG_enable_mls && cpu.has_thumb2()) supported_ |= 1u << MLS;

  if (cpu.architecture() >= 7) {
    if (FLAG_enable_armv7) supported_ |= 1u << ARMv7;
    if (FLAG_enable_unaligned_accesses) supported_ |= 1u << UNALIGNED_ACCESSES;
    // Use movw/movt for QUALCOMM ARMv7 cores.
    if (FLAG_enable_movw_movt && cpu.implementer() == CPU::QUALCOMM) {
      supported_ |= 1u << MOVW_MOVT_IMMEDIATE_LOADS;
    }
  }

  // ARM Cortex-A9 and Cortex-A5 have 32 byte cachelines.
  if (cpu.implementer() == CPU::ARM && (cpu.part() == CPU::ARM_CORTEX_A5 ||
                                        cpu.part() == CPU::ARM_CORTEX_A9)) {
    cache_line_size_ = 32;
  }

  if (FLAG_enable_32dregs && cpu.has_vfp3_d32()) supported_ |= 1u << VFP32DREGS;
#endif

  ASSERT(!IsSupported(VFP3) || IsSupported(ARMv7));
}


void CpuFeatures::PrintTarget() {
  const char* arm_arch = NULL;
  const char* arm_test = "";
  const char* arm_fpu = "";
  const char* arm_thumb = "";
  const char* arm_float_abi = NULL;

#if defined CAN_USE_ARMV7_INSTRUCTIONS
  arm_arch = "arm v7";
#else
  arm_arch = "arm v6";
#endif

#ifdef __arm__

# ifdef ARM_TEST
  arm_test = " test";
# endif
# if defined __ARM_NEON__
  arm_fpu = " neon";
# elif defined CAN_USE_VFP3_INSTRUCTIONS
  arm_fpu = " vfp3";
# else
  arm_fpu = " vfp2";
# endif
# if (defined __thumb__) || (defined __thumb2__)
  arm_thumb = " thumb";
# endif
  arm_float_abi = OS::ArmUsingHardFloat() ? "hard" : "softfp";

#else  // __arm__

  arm_test = " simulator";
# if defined CAN_USE_VFP3_INSTRUCTIONS
#  if defined CAN_USE_VFP32DREGS
  arm_fpu = " vfp3";
#  else
  arm_fpu = " vfp3-d16";
#  endif
# else
  arm_fpu = " vfp2";
# endif
# if USE_EABI_HARDFLOAT == 1
  arm_float_abi = "hard";
# else
  arm_float_abi = "softfp";
# endif

#endif  // __arm__

  printf("target%s %s%s%s %s\n",
         arm_test, arm_arch, arm_fpu, arm_thumb, arm_float_abi);
}


void CpuFeatures::PrintFeatures() {
  printf(
    "ARMv7=%d VFP3=%d VFP32DREGS=%d NEON=%d SUDIV=%d UNALIGNED_ACCESSES=%d "
    "MOVW_MOVT_IMMEDIATE_LOADS=%d",
    CpuFeatures::IsSupported(ARMv7),
    CpuFeatures::IsSupported(VFP3),
    CpuFeatures::IsSupported(VFP32DREGS),
    CpuFeatures::IsSupported(NEON),
    CpuFeatures::IsSupported(SUDIV),
    CpuFeatures::IsSupported(UNALIGNED_ACCESSES),
    CpuFeatures::IsSupported(MOVW_MOVT_IMMEDIATE_LOADS));
#ifdef __arm__
  bool eabi_hardfloat = OS::ArmUsingHardFloat();
#elif USE_EABI_HARDFLOAT
  bool eabi_hardfloat = true;
#else
  bool eabi_hardfloat = false;
#endif
    printf(" USE_EABI_HARDFLOAT=%d\n", eabi_hardfloat);
}


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implementation of DwVfpRegister

const char* DwVfpRegister::AllocationIndexToString(int index) {
  ASSERT(index >= 0 && index < NumAllocatableRegisters());
  ASSERT(kScratchDoubleReg.code() - kDoubleRegZero.code() ==
         kNumReservedRegisters - 1);
  if (index >= kDoubleRegZero.code()) index += kNumReservedRegisters;
  return VFPRegisters::Name(index, true);
}


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implementation of RelocInfo

const int RelocInfo::kApplyMask = 0;


bool RelocInfo::IsCodedSpecially() {
  // The deserializer needs to know whether a pointer is specially coded. Being
  // specially coded on ARM means that it is a movw/movt instruction, or is an
  // out of line constant pool entry. These only occur if
  // FLAG_enable_ool_constant_pool is true.
  return FLAG_enable_ool_constant_pool;
}


bool RelocInfo::IsInConstantPool() {
  if (FLAG_enable_ool_constant_pool) {
    return Assembler::IsLdrPpImmediateOffset(Memory::int32_at(pc_));
  } else {
    return Assembler::IsLdrPcImmediateOffset(Memory::int32_at(pc_));
  }
}


void RelocInfo::PatchCode(byte* instructions, int instruction_count) {
  // Patch the code at the current address with the supplied instructions.
  Instr* pc = reinterpret_cast<Instr*>(pc_);
  Instr* instr = reinterpret_cast<Instr*>(instructions);
  for (int i = 0; i < instruction_count; i++) {
    *(pc + i) = *(instr + i);
  }

  // Indicate that code has changed.
  CPU::FlushICache(pc_, instruction_count * Assembler::kInstrSize);
}


// Patch the code at the current PC with a call to the target address.
// Additional guard instructions can be added if required.
void RelocInfo::PatchCodeWithCall(Address target, int guard_bytes) {
  // Patch the code at the current address with a call to the target.
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Implementation of Operand and MemOperand
// See assembler-arm-inl.h for inlined constructors

Operand::Operand(Handle<Object> handle) {
  AllowDeferredHandleDereference using_raw_address;
  rm_ = no_reg;
  // Verify all Objects referred by code are NOT in new space.
  Object* obj = *handle;
  if (obj->IsHeapObject()) {
    ASSERT(!HeapObject::cast(obj)->GetHeap()->InNewSpace(obj));
    imm32_ = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(handle.location());
    rmode_ = RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT;
  } else {
    // no relocation needed
    imm32_ = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(obj);
    rmode_ = RelocInfo::NONE32;
  }
}


Operand::Operand(Register rm, ShiftOp shift_op, int shift_imm) {
  ASSERT(is_uint5(shift_imm));

  rm_ = rm;
  rs_ = no_reg;
  shift_op_ = shift_op;
  shift_imm_ = shift_imm & 31;

  if ((shift_op == ROR) && (shift_imm == 0)) {
    // ROR #0 is functionally equivalent to LSL #0 and this allow us to encode
    // RRX as ROR #0 (See below).
    shift_op = LSL;
  } else if (shift_op == RRX) {
    // encoded as ROR with shift_imm == 0
    ASSERT(shift_imm == 0);
    shift_op_ = ROR;
    shift_imm_ = 0;
  }
}


Operand::Operand(Register rm, ShiftOp shift_op, Register rs) {
  ASSERT(shift_op != RRX);
  rm_ = rm;
  rs_ = no_reg;
  shift_op_ = shift_op;
  rs_ = rs;
}


MemOperand::MemOperand(Register rn, int32_t offset, AddrMode am) {
  rn_ = rn;
  rm_ = no_reg;
  offset_ = offset;
  am_ = am;
}


MemOperand::MemOperand(Register rn, Register rm, AddrMode am) {
  rn_ = rn;
  rm_ = rm;
  shift_op_ = LSL;
  shift_imm_ = 0;
  am_ = am;
}


MemOperand::MemOperand(Register rn, Register rm,
                       ShiftOp shift_op, int shift_imm, AddrMode am) {
  ASSERT(is_uint5(shift_imm));
  rn_ = rn;
  rm_ = rm;
  shift_op_ = shift_op;
  shift_imm_ = shift_imm & 31;
  am_ = am;
}


NeonMemOperand::NeonMemOperand(Register rn, AddrMode am, int align) {
  ASSERT((am == Offset) || (am == PostIndex));
  rn_ = rn;
  rm_ = (am == Offset) ? pc : sp;
  SetAlignment(align);
}


NeonMemOperand::NeonMemOperand(Register rn, Register rm, int align) {
  rn_ = rn;
  rm_ = rm;
  SetAlignment(align);
}


void NeonMemOperand::SetAlignment(int align) {
  switch (align) {
    case 0:
      align_ = 0;
      break;
    case 64:
      align_ = 1;
      break;
    case 128:
      align_ = 2;
      break;
    case 256:
      align_ = 3;
      break;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
      align_ = 0;
      break;
  }
}


NeonListOperand::NeonListOperand(DoubleRegister base, int registers_count) {
  base_ = base;
  switch (registers_count) {
    case 1:
      type_ = nlt_1;
      break;
    case 2:
      type_ = nlt_2;
      break;
    case 3:
      type_ = nlt_3;
      break;
    case 4:
      type_ = nlt_4;
      break;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
      type_ = nlt_1;
      break;
  }
}


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Specific instructions, constants, and masks.

// add(sp, sp, 4) instruction (aka Pop())
const Instr kPopInstruction =
    al | PostIndex | 4 | LeaveCC | I | kRegister_sp_Code * B16 |
        kRegister_sp_Code * B12;
// str(r, MemOperand(sp, 4, NegPreIndex), al) instruction (aka push(r))
// register r is not encoded.
const Instr kPushRegPattern =
    al | B26 | 4 | NegPreIndex | kRegister_sp_Code * B16;
// ldr(r, MemOperand(sp, 4, PostIndex), al) instruction (aka pop(r))
// register r is not encoded.
const Instr kPopRegPattern =
    al | B26 | L | 4 | PostIndex | kRegister_sp_Code * B16;
// mov lr, pc
const Instr kMovLrPc = al | MOV | kRegister_pc_Code | kRegister_lr_Code * B12;
// ldr rd, [pc, #offset]
const Instr kLdrPCMask = 15 * B24 | 7 * B20 | 15 * B16;
const Instr kLdrPCPattern = 5 * B24 | L | kRegister_pc_Code * B16;
// ldr rd, [pp, #offset]
const Instr kLdrPpMask = 15 * B24 | 7 * B20 | 15 * B16;
const Instr kLdrPpPattern = 5 * B24 | L | kRegister_r8_Code * B16;
// vldr dd, [pc, #offset]
const Instr kVldrDPCMask = 15 * B24 | 3 * B20 | 15 * B16 | 15 * B8;
const Instr kVldrDPCPattern = 13 * B24 | L | kRegister_pc_Code * B16 | 11 * B8;
// vldr dd, [pp, #offset]
const Instr kVldrDPpMask = 15 * B24 | 3 * B20 | 15 * B16 | 15 * B8;
const Instr kVldrDPpPattern = 13 * B24 | L | kRegister_r8_Code * B16 | 11 * B8;
// blxcc rm
const Instr kBlxRegMask =
    15 * B24 | 15 * B20 | 15 * B16 | 15 * B12 | 15 * B8 | 15 * B4;
const Instr kBlxRegPattern =
    B24 | B21 | 15 * B16 | 15 * B12 | 15 * B8 | BLX;
const Instr kBlxIp = al | kBlxRegPattern | ip.code();
const Instr kMovMvnMask = 0x6d * B21 | 0xf * B16;
const Instr kMovMvnPattern = 0xd * B21;
const Instr kMovMvnFlip = B22;
const Instr kMovLeaveCCMask = 0xdff * B16;
const Instr kMovLeaveCCPattern = 0x1a0 * B16;
const Instr kMovwMask = 0xff * B20;
const Instr kMovwPattern = 0x30 * B20;
const Instr kMovwLeaveCCFlip = 0x5 * B21;
const Instr kCmpCmnMask = 0xdd * B20 | 0xf * B12;
const Instr kCmpCmnPattern = 0x15 * B20;
const Instr kCmpCmnFlip = B21;
const Instr kAddSubFlip = 0x6 * B21;
const Instr kAndBicFlip = 0xe * B21;

// A mask for the Rd register for push, pop, ldr, str instructions.
const Instr kLdrRegFpOffsetPattern =
    al | B26 | L | Offset | kRegister_fp_Code * B16;
const Instr kStrRegFpOffsetPattern =
    al | B26 | Offset | kRegister_fp_Code * B16;
const Instr kLdrRegFpNegOffsetPattern =
    al | B26 | L | NegOffset | kRegister_fp_Code * B16;
const Instr kStrRegFpNegOffsetPattern =
    al | B26 | NegOffset | kRegister_fp_Code * B16;
const Instr kLdrStrInstrTypeMask = 0xffff0000;
const Instr kLdrStrInstrArgumentMask = 0x0000ffff;
const Instr kLdrStrOffsetMask = 0x00000fff;


Assembler::Assembler(Isolate* isolate, void* buffer, int buffer_size)
    : AssemblerBase(isolate, buffer, buffer_size),
      recorded_ast_id_(TypeFeedbackId::None()),
      constant_pool_builder_(),
      positions_recorder_(this) {
  reloc_info_writer.Reposition(buffer_ + buffer_size_, pc_);
  num_pending_32_bit_reloc_info_ = 0;
  num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_ = 0;
  next_buffer_check_ = 0;
  const_pool_blocked_nesting_ = 0;
  no_const_pool_before_ = 0;
  first_const_pool_32_use_ = -1;
  first_const_pool_64_use_ = -1;
  last_bound_pos_ = 0;
  constant_pool_available_ = !FLAG_enable_ool_constant_pool;
  constant_pool_full_ = false;
  ClearRecordedAstId();
}


Assembler::~Assembler() {
  ASSERT(const_pool_blocked_nesting_ == 0);
}


void Assembler::GetCode(CodeDesc* desc) {
  if (!FLAG_enable_ool_constant_pool) {
    // Emit constant pool if necessary.
    CheckConstPool(true, false);
    ASSERT(num_pending_32_bit_reloc_info_ == 0);
    ASSERT(num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_ == 0);
  }
  // Set up code descriptor.
  desc->buffer = buffer_;
  desc->buffer_size = buffer_size_;
  desc->instr_size = pc_offset();
  desc->reloc_size = (buffer_ + buffer_size_) - reloc_info_writer.pos();
  desc->origin = this;
}


void Assembler::Align(int m) {
  ASSERT(m >= 4 && IsPowerOf2(m));
  while ((pc_offset() & (m - 1)) != 0) {
    nop();
  }
}


void Assembler::CodeTargetAlign() {
  // Preferred alignment of jump targets on some ARM chips.
  Align(8);
}


Condition Assembler::GetCondition(Instr instr) {
  return Instruction::ConditionField(instr);
}


bool Assembler::IsBranch(Instr instr) {
  return (instr & (B27 | B25)) == (B27 | B25);
}


int Assembler::GetBranchOffset(Instr instr) {
  ASSERT(IsBranch(instr));
  // Take the jump offset in the lower 24 bits, sign extend it and multiply it
  // with 4 to get the offset in bytes.
  return ((instr & kImm24Mask) << 8) >> 6;
}


bool Assembler::IsLdrRegisterImmediate(Instr instr) {
  return (instr & (B27 | B26 | B25 | B22 | B20)) == (B26 | B20);
}


bool Assembler::IsVldrDRegisterImmediate(Instr instr) {
  return (instr & (15 * B24 | 3 * B20 | 15 * B8)) == (13 * B24 | B20 | 11 * B8);
}


int Assembler::GetLdrRegisterImmediateOffset(Instr instr) {
  ASSERT(IsLdrRegisterImmediate(instr));
  bool positive = (instr & B23) == B23;
  int offset = instr & kOff12Mask;  // Zero extended offset.
  return positive ? offset : -offset;
}


int Assembler::GetVldrDRegisterImmediateOffset(Instr instr) {
  ASSERT(IsVldrDRegisterImmediate(instr));
  bool positive = (instr & B23) == B23;
  int offset = instr & kOff8Mask;  // Zero extended offset.
  offset <<= 2;
  return positive ? offset : -offset;
}


Instr Assembler::SetLdrRegisterImmediateOffset(Instr instr, int offset) {
  ASSERT(IsLdrRegisterImmediate(instr));
  bool positive = offset >= 0;
  if (!positive) offset = -offset;
  ASSERT(is_uint12(offset));
  // Set bit indicating whether the offset should be added.
  instr = (instr & ~B23) | (positive ? B23 : 0);
  // Set the actual offset.
  return (instr & ~kOff12Mask) | offset;
}


Instr Assembler::SetVldrDRegisterImmediateOffset(Instr instr, int offset) {
  ASSERT(IsVldrDRegisterImmediate(instr));
  ASSERT((offset & ~3) == offset);  // Must be 64-bit aligned.
  bool positive = offset >= 0;
  if (!positive) offset = -offset;
  ASSERT(is_uint10(offset));
  // Set bit indicating whether the offset should be added.
  instr = (instr & ~B23) | (positive ? B23 : 0);
  // Set the actual offset. Its bottom 2 bits are zero.
  return (instr & ~kOff8Mask) | (offset >> 2);
}


bool Assembler::IsStrRegisterImmediate(Instr instr) {
  return (instr & (B27 | B26 | B25 | B22 | B20)) == B26;
}


Instr Assembler::SetStrRegisterImmediateOffset(Instr instr, int offset) {
  ASSERT(IsStrRegisterImmediate(instr));
  bool positive = offset >= 0;
  if (!positive) offset = -offset;
  ASSERT(is_uint12(offset));
  // Set bit indicating whether the offset should be added.
  instr = (instr & ~B23) | (positive ? B23 : 0);
  // Set the actual offset.
  return (instr & ~kOff12Mask) | offset;
}


bool Assembler::IsAddRegisterImmediate(Instr instr) {
  return (instr & (B27 | B26 | B25 | B24 | B23 | B22 | B21)) == (B25 | B23);
}


Instr Assembler::SetAddRegisterImmediateOffset(Instr instr, int offset) {
  ASSERT(IsAddRegisterImmediate(instr));
  ASSERT(offset >= 0);
  ASSERT(is_uint12(offset));
  // Set the offset.
  return (instr & ~kOff12Mask) | offset;
}


Register Assembler::GetRd(Instr instr) {
  Register reg;
  reg.code_ = Instruction::RdValue(instr);
  return reg;
}


Register Assembler::GetRn(Instr instr) {
  Register reg;
  reg.code_ = Instruction::RnValue(instr);
  return reg;
}


Register Assembler::GetRm(Instr instr) {
  Register reg;
  reg.code_ = Instruction::RmValue(instr);
  return reg;
}


bool Assembler::IsPush(Instr instr) {
  return ((instr & ~kRdMask) == kPushRegPattern);
}


bool Assembler::IsPop(Instr instr) {
  return ((instr & ~kRdMask) == kPopRegPattern);
}


bool Assembler::IsStrRegFpOffset(Instr instr) {
  return ((instr & kLdrStrInstrTypeMask) == kStrRegFpOffsetPattern);
}


bool Assembler::IsLdrRegFpOffset(Instr instr) {
  return ((instr & kLdrStrInstrTypeMask) == kLdrRegFpOffsetPattern);
}


bool Assembler::IsStrRegFpNegOffset(Instr instr) {
  return ((instr & kLdrStrInstrTypeMask) == kStrRegFpNegOffsetPattern);
}


bool Assembler::IsLdrRegFpNegOffset(Instr instr) {
  return ((instr & kLdrStrInstrTypeMask) == kLdrRegFpNegOffsetPattern);
}


bool Assembler::IsLdrPcImmediateOffset(Instr instr) {
  // Check the instruction is indeed a
  // ldr<cond> <Rd>, [pc +/- offset_12].
  return (instr & kLdrPCMask) == kLdrPCPattern;
}


bool Assembler::IsLdrPpImmediateOffset(Instr instr) {
  // Check the instruction is indeed a
  // ldr<cond> <Rd>, [pp +/- offset_12].
  return (instr & kLdrPpMask) == kLdrPpPattern;
}


bool Assembler::IsVldrDPcImmediateOffset(Instr instr) {
  // Check the instruction is indeed a
  // vldr<cond> <Dd>, [pc +/- offset_10].
  return (instr & kVldrDPCMask) == kVldrDPCPattern;
}


bool Assembler::IsVldrDPpImmediateOffset(Instr instr) {
  // Check the instruction is indeed a
  // vldr<cond> <Dd>, [pp +/- offset_10].
  return (instr & kVldrDPpMask) == kVldrDPpPattern;
}


bool Assembler::IsTstImmediate(Instr instr) {
  return (instr & (B27 | B26 | I | kOpCodeMask | S | kRdMask)) ==
      (I | TST | S);
}


bool Assembler::IsCmpRegister(Instr instr) {
  return (instr & (B27 | B26 | I | kOpCodeMask | S | kRdMask | B4)) ==
      (CMP | S);
}


bool Assembler::IsCmpImmediate(Instr instr) {
  return (instr & (B27 | B26 | I | kOpCodeMask | S | kRdMask)) ==
      (I | CMP | S);
}


Register Assembler::GetCmpImmediateRegister(Instr instr) {
  ASSERT(IsCmpImmediate(instr));
  return GetRn(instr);
}


int Assembler::GetCmpImmediateRawImmediate(Instr instr) {
  ASSERT(IsCmpImmediate(instr));
  return instr & kOff12Mask;
}


// Labels refer to positions in the (to be) generated code.
// There are bound, linked, and unused labels.
//
// Bound labels refer to known positions in the already
// generated code. pos() is the position the label refers to.
//
// Linked labels refer to unknown positions in the code
// to be generated; pos() is the position of the last
// instruction using the label.
//
// The linked labels form a link chain by making the branch offset
// in the instruction steam to point to the previous branch
// instruction using the same label.
//
// The link chain is terminated by a branch offset pointing to the
// same position.


int Assembler::target_at(int pos) {
  Instr instr = instr_at(pos);
  if (is_uint24(instr)) {
    // Emitted link to a label, not part of a branch.
    return instr;
  }
  ASSERT((instr & 7*B25) == 5*B25);  // b, bl, or blx imm24
  int imm26 = ((instr & kImm24Mask) << 8) >> 6;
  if ((Instruction::ConditionField(instr) == kSpecialCondition) &&
      ((instr & B24) != 0)) {
    // blx uses bit 24 to encode bit 2 of imm26
    imm26 += 2;
  }
  return pos + kPcLoadDelta + imm26;
}


void Assembler::target_at_put(int pos, int target_pos) {
  Instr instr = instr_at(pos);
  if (is_uint24(instr)) {
    ASSERT(target_pos == pos || target_pos >= 0);
    // Emitted link to a label, not part of a branch.
    // Load the position of the label relative to the generated code object
    // pointer in a register.

    // Here are the instructions we need to emit:
    //   For ARMv7: target24 => target16_1:target16_0
    //      movw dst, #target16_0
    //      movt dst, #target16_1
    //   For ARMv6: target24 => target8_2:target8_1:target8_0
    //      mov dst, #target8_0
    //      orr dst, dst, #target8_1 << 8
    //      orr dst, dst, #target8_2 << 16

    // We extract the destination register from the emitted nop instruction.
    Register dst = Register::from_code(
        Instruction::RmValue(instr_at(pos + kInstrSize)));
    ASSERT(IsNop(instr_at(pos + kInstrSize), dst.code()));
    uint32_t target24 = target_pos + (Code::kHeaderSize - kHeapObjectTag);
    ASSERT(is_uint24(target24));
    if (is_uint8(target24)) {
      // If the target fits in a byte then only patch with a mov
      // instruction.
      CodePatcher patcher(reinterpret_cast<byte*>(buffer_ + pos),
                          1,
                          CodePatcher::DONT_FLUSH);
      patcher.masm()->mov(dst, Operand(target24));
    } else {
      uint16_t target16_0 = target24 & kImm16Mask;
      uint16_t target16_1 = target24 >> 16;
      if (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(ARMv7)) {
        // Patch with movw/movt.
        if (target16_1 == 0) {
          CodePatcher patcher(reinterpret_cast<byte*>(buffer_ + pos),
                              1,
                              CodePatcher::DONT_FLUSH);
          patcher.masm()->movw(dst, target16_0);
        } else {
          CodePatcher patcher(reinterpret_cast<byte*>(buffer_ + pos),
                              2,
                              CodePatcher::DONT_FLUSH);
          patcher.masm()->movw(dst, target16_0);
          patcher.masm()->movt(dst, target16_1);
        }
      } else {
        // Patch with a sequence of mov/orr/orr instructions.
        uint8_t target8_0 = target16_0 & kImm8Mask;
        uint8_t target8_1 = target16_0 >> 8;
        uint8_t target8_2 = target16_1 & kImm8Mask;
        if (target8_2 == 0) {
          CodePatcher patcher(reinterpret_cast<byte*>(buffer_ + pos),
                              2,
                              CodePatcher::DONT_FLUSH);
          patcher.masm()->mov(dst, Operand(target8_0));
          patcher.masm()->orr(dst, dst, Operand(target8_1 << 8));
        } else {
          CodePatcher patcher(reinterpret_cast<byte*>(buffer_ + pos),
                              3,
                              CodePatcher::DONT_FLUSH);
          patcher.masm()->mov(dst, Operand(target8_0));
          patcher.masm()->orr(dst, dst, Operand(target8_1 << 8));
          patcher.masm()->orr(dst, dst, Operand(target8_2 << 16));
        }
      }
    }
    return;
  }
  int imm26 = target_pos - (pos + kPcLoadDelta);
  ASSERT((instr & 7*B25) == 5*B25);  // b, bl, or blx imm24
  if (Instruction::ConditionField(instr) == kSpecialCondition) {
    // blx uses bit 24 to encode bit 2 of imm26
    ASSERT((imm26 & 1) == 0);
    instr = (instr & ~(B24 | kImm24Mask)) | ((imm26 & 2) >> 1)*B24;
  } else {
    ASSERT((imm26 & 3) == 0);
    instr &= ~kImm24Mask;
  }
  int imm24 = imm26 >> 2;
  ASSERT(is_int24(imm24));
  instr_at_put(pos, instr | (imm24 & kImm24Mask));
}


void Assembler::print(Label* L) {
  if (L->is_unused()) {
    PrintF("unused label\n");
  } else if (L->is_bound()) {
    PrintF("bound label to %d\n", L->pos());
  } else if (L->is_linked()) {
    Label l = *L;
    PrintF("unbound label");
    while (l.is_linked()) {
      PrintF("@ %d ", l.pos());
      Instr instr = instr_at(l.pos());
      if ((instr & ~kImm24Mask) == 0) {
        PrintF("value\n");
      } else {
        ASSERT((instr & 7*B25) == 5*B25);  // b, bl, or blx
        Condition cond = Instruction::ConditionField(instr);
        const char* b;
        const char* c;
        if (cond == kSpecialCondition) {
          b = "blx";
          c = "";
        } else {
          if ((instr & B24) != 0)
            b = "bl";
          else
            b = "b";

          switch (cond) {
            case eq: c = "eq"; break;
            case ne: c = "ne"; break;
            case hs: c = "hs"; break;
            case lo: c = "lo"; break;
            case mi: c = "mi"; break;
            case pl: c = "pl"; break;
            case vs: c = "vs"; break;
            case vc: c = "vc"; break;
            case hi: c = "hi"; break;
            case ls: c = "ls"; break;
            case ge: c = "ge"; break;
            case lt: c = "lt"; break;
            case gt: c = "gt"; break;
            case le: c = "le"; break;
            case al: c = ""; break;
            default:
              c = "";
              UNREACHABLE();
          }
        }
        PrintF("%s%s\n", b, c);
      }
      next(&l);
    }
  } else {
    PrintF("label in inconsistent state (pos = %d)\n", L->pos_);
  }
}


void Assembler::bind_to(Label* L, int pos) {
  ASSERT(0 <= pos && pos <= pc_offset());  // must have a valid binding position
  while (L->is_linked()) {
    int fixup_pos = L->pos();
    next(L);  // call next before overwriting link with target at fixup_pos
    target_at_put(fixup_pos, pos);
  }
  L->bind_to(pos);

  // Keep track of the last bound label so we don't eliminate any instructions
  // before a bound label.
  if (pos > last_bound_pos_)
    last_bound_pos_ = pos;
}


void Assembler::bind(Label* L) {
  ASSERT(!L->is_bound());  // label can only be bound once
  bind_to(L, pc_offset());
}


void Assembler::next(Label* L) {
  ASSERT(L->is_linked());
  int link = target_at(L->pos());
  if (link == L->pos()) {
    // Branch target points to the same instuction. This is the end of the link
    // chain.
    L->Unuse();
  } else {
    ASSERT(link >= 0);
    L->link_to(link);
  }
}


// Low-level code emission routines depending on the addressing mode.
// If this returns true then you have to use the rotate_imm and immed_8
// that it returns, because it may have already changed the instruction
// to match them!
static bool fits_shifter(uint32_t imm32,
                         uint32_t* rotate_imm,
                         uint32_t* immed_8,
                         Instr* instr) {
  // imm32 must be unsigned.
  for (int rot = 0; rot < 16; rot++) {
    uint32_t imm8 = (imm32 << 2*rot) | (imm32 >> (32 - 2*rot));
    if ((imm8 <= 0xff)) {
      *rotate_imm = rot;
      *immed_8 = imm8;
      return true;
    }
  }
  // If the opcode is one with a complementary version and the complementary
  // immediate fits, change the opcode.
  if (instr != NULL) {
    if ((*instr & kMovMvnMask) == kMovMvnPattern) {
      if (fits_shifter(~imm32, rotate_imm, immed_8, NULL)) {
        *instr ^= kMovMvnFlip;
        return true;
      } else if ((*instr & kMovLeaveCCMask) == kMovLeaveCCPattern) {
        if (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(ARMv7)) {
          if (imm32 < 0x10000) {
            *instr ^= kMovwLeaveCCFlip;
            *instr |= EncodeMovwImmediate(imm32);
            *rotate_imm = *immed_8 = 0;  // Not used for movw.
            return true;
          }
        }
      }
    } else if ((*instr & kCmpCmnMask) == kCmpCmnPattern) {
      if (fits_shifter(-static_cast<int>(imm32), rotate_imm, immed_8, NULL)) {
        *instr ^= kCmpCmnFlip;
        return true;
      }
    } else {
      Instr alu_insn = (*instr & kALUMask);
      if (alu_insn == ADD ||
          alu_insn == SUB) {
        if (fits_shifter(-static_cast<int>(imm32), rotate_imm, immed_8, NULL)) {
          *instr ^= kAddSubFlip;
          return true;
        }
      } else if (alu_insn == AND ||
                 alu_insn == BIC) {
        if (fits_shifter(~imm32, rotate_imm, immed_8, NULL)) {
          *instr ^= kAndBicFlip;
          return true;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}


// We have to use the temporary register for things that can be relocated even
// if they can be encoded in the ARM's 12 bits of immediate-offset instruction
// space.  There is no guarantee that the relocated location can be similarly
// encoded.
bool Operand::must_output_reloc_info(const Assembler* assembler) const {
  if (rmode_ == RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE) {
    if (assembler != NULL && assembler->predictable_code_size()) return true;
    return assembler->serializer_enabled();
  } else if (RelocInfo::IsNone(rmode_)) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}


static bool use_mov_immediate_load(const Operand& x,
                                   const Assembler* assembler) {
  if (assembler != NULL && !assembler->can_use_constant_pool()) {
    // If there is no constant pool available, we must use an mov immediate.
    // TODO(rmcilroy): enable ARMv6 support.
    ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsSupported(ARMv7));
    return true;
  } else if (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(MOVW_MOVT_IMMEDIATE_LOADS) &&
             (assembler == NULL || !assembler->predictable_code_size())) {
    // Prefer movw / movt to constant pool if it is more efficient on the CPU.
    return true;
  } else if (x.must_output_reloc_info(assembler)) {
    // Prefer constant pool if data is likely to be patched.
    return false;
  } else {
    // Otherwise, use immediate load if movw / movt is available.
    return CpuFeatures::IsSupported(ARMv7);
  }
}


bool Operand::is_single_instruction(const Assembler* assembler,
                                    Instr instr) const {
  if (rm_.is_valid()) return true;
  uint32_t dummy1, dummy2;
  if (must_output_reloc_info(assembler) ||
      !fits_shifter(imm32_, &dummy1, &dummy2, &instr)) {
    // The immediate operand cannot be encoded as a shifter operand, or use of
    // constant pool is required. For a mov instruction not setting the
    // condition code additional instruction conventions can be used.
    if ((instr & ~kCondMask) == 13*B21) {  // mov, S not set
      return !use_mov_immediate_load(*this, assembler);
    } else {
      // If this is not a mov or mvn instruction there will always an additional
      // instructions - either mov or ldr. The mov might actually be two
      // instructions mov or movw followed by movt so including the actual
      // instruction two or three instructions will be generated.
      return false;
    }
  } else {
    // No use of constant pool and the immediate operand can be encoded as a
    // shifter operand.
    return true;
  }
}


void Assembler::move_32_bit_immediate(Register rd,
                                      const Operand& x,
                                      Condition cond) {
  RelocInfo rinfo(pc_, x.rmode_, x.imm32_, NULL);
  if (x.must_output_reloc_info(this)) {
    RecordRelocInfo(rinfo);
  }

  if (use_mov_immediate_load(x, this)) {
    Register target = rd.code() == pc.code() ? ip : rd;
    // TODO(rmcilroy): add ARMv6 support for immediate loads.
    ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsSupported(ARMv7));
    if (!FLAG_enable_ool_constant_pool &&
        x.must_output_reloc_info(this)) {
      // Make sure the movw/movt doesn't get separated.
      BlockConstPoolFor(2);
    }
    emit(cond | 0x30*B20 | target.code()*B12 |
         EncodeMovwImmediate(x.imm32_ & 0xffff));
    movt(target, static_cast<uint32_t>(x.imm32_) >> 16, cond);
    if (target.code() != rd.code()) {
      mov(rd, target, LeaveCC, cond);
    }
  } else {
    ASSERT(can_use_constant_pool());
    ConstantPoolAddEntry(rinfo);
    ldr(rd, MemOperand(FLAG_enable_ool_constant_pool ? pp : pc, 0), cond);
  }
}


void Assembler::addrmod1(Instr instr,
                         Register rn,
                         Register rd,
                         const Operand& x) {
  CheckBuffer();
  ASSERT((instr & ~(kCondMask | kOpCodeMask | S)) == 0);
  if (!x.rm_.is_valid()) {
    // Immediate.
    uint32_t rotate_imm;
    uint32_t immed_8;
    if (x.must_output_reloc_info(this) ||
        !fits_shifter(x.imm32_, &rotate_imm, &immed_8, &instr)) {
      // The immediate operand cannot be encoded as a shifter operand, so load
      // it first to register ip and change the original instruction to use ip.
      // However, if the original instruction is a 'mov rd, x' (not setting the
      // condition code), then replace it with a 'ldr rd, [pc]'.
      CHECK(!rn.is(ip));  // rn should never be ip, or will be trashed
      Condition cond = Instruction::ConditionField(instr);
      if ((instr & ~kCondMask) == 13*B21) {  // mov, S not set
        move_32_bit_immediate(rd, x, cond);
      } else {
        mov(ip, x, LeaveCC, cond);
        addrmod1(instr, rn, rd, Operand(ip));
      }
      return;
    }
    instr |= I | rotate_imm*B8 | immed_8;
  } else if (!x.rs_.is_valid()) {
    // Immediate shift.
    instr |= x.shift_imm_*B7 | x.shift_op_ | x.rm_.code();
  } else {
    // Register shift.
    ASSERT(!rn.is(pc) && !rd.is(pc) && !x.rm_.is(pc) && !x.rs_.is(pc));
    instr |= x.rs_.code()*B8 | x.shift_op_ | B4 | x.rm_.code();
  }
  emit(instr | rn.code()*B16 | rd.code()*B12);
  if (rn.is(pc) || x.rm_.is(pc)) {
    // Block constant pool emission for one instruction after reading pc.
    BlockConstPoolFor(1);
  }
}


void Assembler::addrmod2(Instr instr, Register rd, const MemOperand& x) {
  ASSERT((instr & ~(kCondMask | B | L)) == B26);
  int am = x.am_;
  if (!x.rm_.is_valid()) {
    // Immediate offset.
    int offset_12 = x.offset_;
    if (offset_12 < 0) {
      offset_12 = -offset_12;
      am ^= U;
    }
    if (!is_uint12(offset_12)) {
      // Immediate offset cannot be encoded, load it first to register ip
      // rn (and rd in a load) should never be ip, or will be trashed.
      ASSERT(!x.rn_.is(ip) && ((instr & L) == L || !rd.is(ip)));
      mov(ip, Operand(x.offset_), LeaveCC, Instruction::ConditionField(instr));
      addrmod2(instr, rd, MemOperand(x.rn_, ip, x.am_));
      return;
    }
    ASSERT(offset_12 >= 0);  // no masking needed
    instr |= offset_12;
  } else {
    // Register offset (shift_imm_ and shift_op_ are 0) or scaled
    // register offset the constructors make sure than both shift_imm_
    // and shift_op_ are initialized.
    ASSERT(!x.rm_.is(pc));
    instr |= B25 | x.shift_imm_*B7 | x.shift_op_ | x.rm_.code();
  }
  ASSERT((am & (P|W)) == P || !x.rn_.is(pc));  // no pc base with writeback
  emit(instr | am | x.rn_.code()*B16 | rd.code()*B12);
}


void Assembler::addrmod3(Instr instr, Register rd, const MemOperand& x) {
  ASSERT((instr & ~(kCondMask | L | S6 | H)) == (B4 | B7));
  ASSERT(x.rn_.is_valid());
  int am = x.am_;
  if (!x.rm_.is_valid()) {
    // Immediate offset.
    int offset_8 = x.offset_;
    if (offset_8 < 0) {
      offset_8 = -offset_8;
      am ^= U;
    }
    if (!is_uint8(offset_8)) {
      // Immediate offset cannot be encoded, load it first to register ip
      // rn (and rd in a load) should never be ip, or will be trashed.
      ASSERT(!x.rn_.is(ip) && ((instr & L) == L || !rd.is(ip)));
      mov(ip, Operand(x.offset_), LeaveCC, Instruction::ConditionField(instr));
      addrmod3(instr, rd, MemOperand(x.rn_, ip, x.am_));
      return;
    }
    ASSERT(offset_8 >= 0);  // no masking needed
    instr |= B | (offset_8 >> 4)*B8 | (offset_8 & 0xf);
  } else if (x.shift_imm_ != 0) {
    // Scaled register offset not supported, load index first
    // rn (and rd in a load) should never be ip, or will be trashed.
    ASSERT(!x.rn_.is(ip) && ((instr & L) == L || !rd.is(ip)));
    mov(ip, Operand(x.rm_, x.shift_op_, x.shift_imm_), LeaveCC,
        Instruction::ConditionField(instr));
    addrmod3(instr, rd, MemOperand(x.rn_, ip, x.am_));
    return;
  } else {
    // Register offset.
    ASSERT((am & (P|W)) == P || !x.rm_.is(pc));  // no pc index with writeback
    instr |= x.rm_.code();
  }
  ASSERT((am & (P|W)) == P || !x.rn_.is(pc));  // no pc base with writeback
  emit(instr | am | x.rn_.code()*B16 | rd.code()*B12);
}


void Assembler::addrmod4(Instr instr, Register rn, RegList rl) {
  ASSERT((instr & ~(kCondMask | P | U | W | L)) == B27);
  ASSERT(rl != 0);
  ASSERT(!rn.is(pc));
  emit(instr | rn.code()*B16 | rl);
}


void Assembler::addrmod5(Instr instr, CRegister crd, const MemOperand& x) {
  // Unindexed addressing is not encoded by this function.
  ASSERT_EQ((B27 | B26),
            (instr & ~(kCondMask | kCoprocessorMask | P | U | N | W | L)));
  ASSERT(x.rn_.is_valid() && !x.rm_.is_valid());
  int am = x.am_;
  int offset_8 = x.offset_;
  ASSERT((offset_8 & 3) == 0);  // offset must be an aligned word offset
  offset_8 >>= 2;
  if (offset_8 < 0) {
    offset_8 = -offset_8;
    am ^= U;
  }
  ASSERT(is_uint8(offset_8));  // unsigned word offset must fit in a byte
  ASSERT((am & (P|W)) == P || !x.rn_.is(pc));  // no pc base with writeback

  // Post-indexed addressing requires W == 1; different than in addrmod2/3.
  if ((am & P) == 0)
    am |= W;

  ASSERT(offset_8 >= 0);  // no masking needed
  emit(instr | am | x.rn_.code()*B16 | crd.code()*B12 | offset_8);
}


int Assembler::branch_offset(Label* L, bool jump_elimination_allowed) {
  int target_pos;
  if (L->is_bound()) {
    target_pos = L->pos();
  } else {
    if (L->is_linked()) {
      // Point to previous instruction that uses the link.
      target_pos = L->pos();
    } else {
      // First entry of the link chain points to itself.
      target_pos = pc_offset();
    }
    L->link_to(pc_offset());
  }

  // Block the emission of the constant pool, since the branch instruction must
  // be emitted at the pc offset recorded by the label.
  BlockConstPoolFor(1);
  return target_pos - (pc_offset() + kPcLoadDelta);
}


// Branch instructions.
void Assembler::b(int branch_offset, Condition cond) {
  ASSERT((branch_offset & 3) == 0);
  int imm24 = branch_offset >> 2;
  ASSERT(is_int24(imm24));
  emit(cond | B27 | B25 | (imm24 & kImm24Mask));

  if (cond == al) {
    // Dead code is a good location to emit the constant pool.
    CheckConstPool(false, false);
  }
}


void Assembler::bl(int branch_offset, Condition cond) {
  positions_recorder()->WriteRecordedPositions();
  ASSERT((branch_offset & 3) == 0);
  int imm24 = branch_offset >> 2;
  ASSERT(is_int24(imm24));
  emit(cond | B27 | B25 | B24 | (imm24 & kImm24Mask));
}


void Assembler::blx(int branch_offset) {  // v5 and above
  positions_recorder()->WriteRecordedPositions();
  ASSERT((branch_offset & 1) == 0);
  int h = ((branch_offset & 2) >> 1)*B24;
  int imm24 = branch_offset >> 2;
  ASSERT(is_int24(imm24));
  emit(kSpecialCondition | B27 | B25 | h | (imm24 & kImm24Mask));
}


void Assembler::blx(Register target, Condition cond) {  // v5 and above
  positions_recorder()->WriteRecordedPositions();
  ASSERT(!target.is(pc));
  emit(cond | B24 | B21 | 15*B16 | 15*B12 | 15*B8 | BLX | target.code());
}


void Assembler::bx(Register target, Condition cond) {  // v5 and above, plus v4t
  positions_recorder()->WriteRecordedPositions();
  ASSERT(!target.is(pc));  // use of pc is actually allowed, but discouraged
  emit(cond | B24 | B21 | 15*B16 | 15*B12 | 15*B8 | BX | target.code());
}


// Data-processing instructions.

void Assembler::and_(Register dst, Register src1, const Operand& src2,
                     SBit s, Condition cond) {
  addrmod1(cond | AND | s, src1, dst, src2);
}


void Assembler::eor(Register dst, Register src1, const Operand& src2,
                    SBit s, Condition cond) {
  addrmod1(cond | EOR | s, src1, dst, src2);
}


void Assembler::sub(Register dst, Register src1, const Operand& src2,
                    SBit s, Condition cond) {
  addrmod1(cond | SUB | s, src1, dst, src2);
}


void Assembler::rsb(Register dst, Register src1, const Operand& src2,
                    SBit s, Condition cond) {
  addrmod1(cond | RSB | s, src1, dst, src2);
}


void Assembler::add(Register dst, Register src1, const Operand& src2,
                    SBit s, Condition cond) {
  addrmod1(cond | ADD | s, src1, dst, src2);
}


void Assembler::adc(Register dst, Register src1, const Operand& src2,
                    SBit s, Condition cond) {
  addrmod1(cond | ADC | s, src1, dst, src2);
}


void Assembler::sbc(Register dst, Register src1, const Operand& src2,
                    SBit s, Condition cond) {
  addrmod1(cond | SBC | s, src1, dst, src2);
}


void Assembler::rsc(Register dst, Register src1, const Operand& src2,
                    SBit s, Condition cond) {
  addrmod1(cond | RSC | s, src1, dst, src2);
}


void Assembler::tst(Register src1, const Operand& src2, Condition cond) {
  addrmod1(cond | TST | S, src1, r0, src2);
}


void Assembler::teq(Register src1, const Operand& src2, Condition cond) {
  addrmod1(cond | TEQ | S, src1, r0, src2);
}


void Assembler::cmp(Register src1, const Operand& src2, Condition cond) {
  addrmod1(cond | CMP | S, src1, r0, src2);
}


void Assembler::cmp_raw_immediate(
    Register src, int raw_immediate, Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(is_uint12(raw_immediate));
  emit(cond | I | CMP | S | src.code() << 16 | raw_immediate);
}


void Assembler::cmn(Register src1, const Operand& src2, Condition cond) {
  addrmod1(cond | CMN | S, src1, r0, src2);
}


void Assembler::orr(Register dst, Register src1, const Operand& src2,
                    SBit s, Condition cond) {
  addrmod1(cond | ORR | s, src1, dst, src2);
}


void Assembler::mov(Register dst, const Operand& src, SBit s, Condition cond) {
  if (dst.is(pc)) {
    positions_recorder()->WriteRecordedPositions();
  }
  // Don't allow nop instructions in the form mov rn, rn to be generated using
  // the mov instruction. They must be generated using nop(int/NopMarkerTypes)
  // or MarkCode(int/NopMarkerTypes) pseudo instructions.
  ASSERT(!(src.is_reg() && src.rm().is(dst) && s == LeaveCC && cond == al));
  addrmod1(cond | MOV | s, r0, dst, src);
}


void Assembler::mov_label_offset(Register dst, Label* label) {
  if (label->is_bound()) {
    mov(dst, Operand(label->pos() + (Code::kHeaderSize - kHeapObjectTag)));
  } else {
    // Emit the link to the label in the code stream followed by extra nop
    // instructions.
    // If the label is not linked, then start a new link chain by linking it to
    // itself, emitting pc_offset().
    int link = label->is_linked() ? label->pos() : pc_offset();
    label->link_to(pc_offset());

    // When the label is bound, these instructions will be patched with a
    // sequence of movw/movt or mov/orr/orr instructions. They will load the
    // destination register with the position of the label from the beginning
    // of the code.
    //
    // The link will be extracted from the first instruction and the destination
    // register from the second.
    //   For ARMv7:
    //      link
    //      mov dst, dst
    //   For ARMv6:
    //      link
    //      mov dst, dst
    //      mov dst, dst
    //
    // When the label gets bound: target_at extracts the link and target_at_put
    // patches the instructions.
    ASSERT(is_uint24(link));
    BlockConstPoolScope block_const_pool(this);
    emit(link);
    nop(dst.code());
    if (!CpuFeatures::IsSupported(ARMv7)) {
      nop(dst.code());
    }
  }
}


void Assembler::movw(Register reg, uint32_t immediate, Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(immediate < 0x10000);
  // May use movw if supported, but on unsupported platforms will try to use
  // equivalent rotated immed_8 value and other tricks before falling back to a
  // constant pool load.
  mov(reg, Operand(immediate), LeaveCC, cond);
}


void Assembler::movt(Register reg, uint32_t immediate, Condition cond) {
  emit(cond | 0x34*B20 | reg.code()*B12 | EncodeMovwImmediate(immediate));
}


void Assembler::bic(Register dst, Register src1, const Operand& src2,
                    SBit s, Condition cond) {
  addrmod1(cond | BIC | s, src1, dst, src2);
}


void Assembler::mvn(Register dst, const Operand& src, SBit s, Condition cond) {
  addrmod1(cond | MVN | s, r0, dst, src);
}


// Multiply instructions.
void Assembler::mla(Register dst, Register src1, Register src2, Register srcA,
                    SBit s, Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc) && !src1.is(pc) && !src2.is(pc) && !srcA.is(pc));
  emit(cond | A | s | dst.code()*B16 | srcA.code()*B12 |
       src2.code()*B8 | B7 | B4 | src1.code());
}


void Assembler::mls(Register dst, Register src1, Register src2, Register srcA,
                    Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc) && !src1.is(pc) && !src2.is(pc) && !srcA.is(pc));
  ASSERT(IsEnabled(MLS));
  emit(cond | B22 | B21 | dst.code()*B16 | srcA.code()*B12 |
       src2.code()*B8 | B7 | B4 | src1.code());
}


void Assembler::sdiv(Register dst, Register src1, Register src2,
                     Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc) && !src1.is(pc) && !src2.is(pc));
  ASSERT(IsEnabled(SUDIV));
  emit(cond | B26 | B25| B24 | B20 | dst.code()*B16 | 0xf * B12 |
       src2.code()*B8 | B4 | src1.code());
}


void Assembler::mul(Register dst, Register src1, Register src2,
                    SBit s, Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc) && !src1.is(pc) && !src2.is(pc));
  // dst goes in bits 16-19 for this instruction!
  emit(cond | s | dst.code()*B16 | src2.code()*B8 | B7 | B4 | src1.code());
}


void Assembler::smlal(Register dstL,
                      Register dstH,
                      Register src1,
                      Register src2,
                      SBit s,
                      Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(!dstL.is(pc) && !dstH.is(pc) && !src1.is(pc) && !src2.is(pc));
  ASSERT(!dstL.is(dstH));
  emit(cond | B23 | B22 | A | s | dstH.code()*B16 | dstL.code()*B12 |
       src2.code()*B8 | B7 | B4 | src1.code());
}


void Assembler::smull(Register dstL,
                      Register dstH,
                      Register src1,
                      Register src2,
                      SBit s,
                      Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(!dstL.is(pc) && !dstH.is(pc) && !src1.is(pc) && !src2.is(pc));
  ASSERT(!dstL.is(dstH));
  emit(cond | B23 | B22 | s | dstH.code()*B16 | dstL.code()*B12 |
       src2.code()*B8 | B7 | B4 | src1.code());
}


void Assembler::umlal(Register dstL,
                      Register dstH,
                      Register src1,
                      Register src2,
                      SBit s,
                      Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(!dstL.is(pc) && !dstH.is(pc) && !src1.is(pc) && !src2.is(pc));
  ASSERT(!dstL.is(dstH));
  emit(cond | B23 | A | s | dstH.code()*B16 | dstL.code()*B12 |
       src2.code()*B8 | B7 | B4 | src1.code());
}


void Assembler::umull(Register dstL,
                      Register dstH,
                      Register src1,
                      Register src2,
                      SBit s,
                      Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(!dstL.is(pc) && !dstH.is(pc) && !src1.is(pc) && !src2.is(pc));
  ASSERT(!dstL.is(dstH));
  emit(cond | B23 | s | dstH.code()*B16 | dstL.code()*B12 |
       src2.code()*B8 | B7 | B4 | src1.code());
}


// Miscellaneous arithmetic instructions.
void Assembler::clz(Register dst, Register src, Condition cond) {
  // v5 and above.
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc) && !src.is(pc));
  emit(cond | B24 | B22 | B21 | 15*B16 | dst.code()*B12 |
       15*B8 | CLZ | src.code());
}


// Saturating instructions.

// Unsigned saturate.
void Assembler::usat(Register dst,
                     int satpos,
                     const Operand& src,
                     Condition cond) {
  // v6 and above.
  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsSupported(ARMv7));
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc) && !src.rm_.is(pc));
  ASSERT((satpos >= 0) && (satpos <= 31));
  ASSERT((src.shift_op_ == ASR) || (src.shift_op_ == LSL));
  ASSERT(src.rs_.is(no_reg));

  int sh = 0;
  if (src.shift_op_ == ASR) {
      sh = 1;
  }

  emit(cond | 0x6*B24 | 0xe*B20 | satpos*B16 | dst.code()*B12 |
       src.shift_imm_*B7 | sh*B6 | 0x1*B4 | src.rm_.code());
}


// Bitfield manipulation instructions.

// Unsigned bit field extract.
// Extracts #width adjacent bits from position #lsb in a register, and
// writes them to the low bits of a destination register.
//   ubfx dst, src, #lsb, #width
void Assembler::ubfx(Register dst,
                     Register src,
                     int lsb,
                     int width,
                     Condition cond) {
  // v7 and above.
  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsSupported(ARMv7));
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc) && !src.is(pc));
  ASSERT((lsb >= 0) && (lsb <= 31));
  ASSERT((width >= 1) && (width <= (32 - lsb)));
  emit(cond | 0xf*B23 | B22 | B21 | (width - 1)*B16 | dst.code()*B12 |
       lsb*B7 | B6 | B4 | src.code());
}


// Signed bit field extract.
// Extracts #width adjacent bits from position #lsb in a register, and
// writes them to the low bits of a destination register. The extracted
// value is sign extended to fill the destination register.
//   sbfx dst, src, #lsb, #width
void Assembler::sbfx(Register dst,
                     Register src,
                     int lsb,
                     int width,
                     Condition cond) {
  // v7 and above.
  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsSupported(ARMv7));
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc) && !src.is(pc));
  ASSERT((lsb >= 0) && (lsb <= 31));
  ASSERT((width >= 1) && (width <= (32 - lsb)));
  emit(cond | 0xf*B23 | B21 | (width - 1)*B16 | dst.code()*B12 |
       lsb*B7 | B6 | B4 | src.code());
}


// Bit field clear.
// Sets #width adjacent bits at position #lsb in the destination register
// to zero, preserving the value of the other bits.
//   bfc dst, #lsb, #width
void Assembler::bfc(Register dst, int lsb, int width, Condition cond) {
  // v7 and above.
  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsSupported(ARMv7));
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc));
  ASSERT((lsb >= 0) && (lsb <= 31));
  ASSERT((width >= 1) && (width <= (32 - lsb)));
  int msb = lsb + width - 1;
  emit(cond | 0x1f*B22 | msb*B16 | dst.code()*B12 | lsb*B7 | B4 | 0xf);
}


// Bit field insert.
// Inserts #width adjacent bits from the low bits of the source register
// into position #lsb of the destination register.
//   bfi dst, src, #lsb, #width
void Assembler::bfi(Register dst,
                    Register src,
                    int lsb,
                    int width,
                    Condition cond) {
  // v7 and above.
  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsSupported(ARMv7));
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc) && !src.is(pc));
  ASSERT((lsb >= 0) && (lsb <= 31));
  ASSERT((width >= 1) && (width <= (32 - lsb)));
  int msb = lsb + width - 1;
  emit(cond | 0x1f*B22 | msb*B16 | dst.code()*B12 | lsb*B7 | B4 |
       src.code());
}


void Assembler::pkhbt(Register dst,
                      Register src1,
                      const Operand& src2,
                      Condition cond ) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8.8.125.
  // cond(31-28) | 01101000(27-20) | Rn(19-16) |
  // Rd(15-12) | imm5(11-7) | 0(6) | 01(5-4) | Rm(3-0)
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc));
  ASSERT(!src1.is(pc));
  ASSERT(!src2.rm().is(pc));
  ASSERT(!src2.rm().is(no_reg));
  ASSERT(src2.rs().is(no_reg));
  ASSERT((src2.shift_imm_ >= 0) && (src2.shift_imm_ <= 31));
  ASSERT(src2.shift_op() == LSL);
  emit(cond | 0x68*B20 | src1.code()*B16 | dst.code()*B12 |
       src2.shift_imm_*B7 | B4 | src2.rm().code());
}


void Assembler::pkhtb(Register dst,
                      Register src1,
                      const Operand& src2,
                      Condition cond) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8.8.125.
  // cond(31-28) | 01101000(27-20) | Rn(19-16) |
  // Rd(15-12) | imm5(11-7) | 1(6) | 01(5-4) | Rm(3-0)
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc));
  ASSERT(!src1.is(pc));
  ASSERT(!src2.rm().is(pc));
  ASSERT(!src2.rm().is(no_reg));
  ASSERT(src2.rs().is(no_reg));
  ASSERT((src2.shift_imm_ >= 1) && (src2.shift_imm_ <= 32));
  ASSERT(src2.shift_op() == ASR);
  int asr = (src2.shift_imm_ == 32) ? 0 : src2.shift_imm_;
  emit(cond | 0x68*B20 | src1.code()*B16 | dst.code()*B12 |
       asr*B7 | B6 | B4 | src2.rm().code());
}


void Assembler::uxtb(Register dst,
                     const Operand& src,
                     Condition cond) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8.8.274.
  // cond(31-28) | 01101110(27-20) | 1111(19-16) |
  // Rd(15-12) | rotate(11-10) | 00(9-8)| 0111(7-4) | Rm(3-0)
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc));
  ASSERT(!src.rm().is(pc));
  ASSERT(!src.rm().is(no_reg));
  ASSERT(src.rs().is(no_reg));
  ASSERT((src.shift_imm_ == 0) ||
         (src.shift_imm_ == 8) ||
         (src.shift_imm_ == 16) ||
         (src.shift_imm_ == 24));
  // Operand maps ROR #0 to LSL #0.
  ASSERT((src.shift_op() == ROR) ||
         ((src.shift_op() == LSL) && (src.shift_imm_ == 0)));
  emit(cond | 0x6E*B20 | 0xF*B16 | dst.code()*B12 |
       ((src.shift_imm_ >> 1)&0xC)*B8 | 7*B4 | src.rm().code());
}


void Assembler::uxtab(Register dst,
                      Register src1,
                      const Operand& src2,
                      Condition cond) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8.8.271.
  // cond(31-28) | 01101110(27-20) | Rn(19-16) |
  // Rd(15-12) | rotate(11-10) | 00(9-8)| 0111(7-4) | Rm(3-0)
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc));
  ASSERT(!src1.is(pc));
  ASSERT(!src2.rm().is(pc));
  ASSERT(!src2.rm().is(no_reg));
  ASSERT(src2.rs().is(no_reg));
  ASSERT((src2.shift_imm_ == 0) ||
         (src2.shift_imm_ == 8) ||
         (src2.shift_imm_ == 16) ||
         (src2.shift_imm_ == 24));
  // Operand maps ROR #0 to LSL #0.
  ASSERT((src2.shift_op() == ROR) ||
         ((src2.shift_op() == LSL) && (src2.shift_imm_ == 0)));
  emit(cond | 0x6E*B20 | src1.code()*B16 | dst.code()*B12 |
       ((src2.shift_imm_ >> 1) &0xC)*B8 | 7*B4 | src2.rm().code());
}


void Assembler::uxtb16(Register dst,
                       const Operand& src,
                       Condition cond) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8.8.275.
  // cond(31-28) | 01101100(27-20) | 1111(19-16) |
  // Rd(15-12) | rotate(11-10) | 00(9-8)| 0111(7-4) | Rm(3-0)
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc));
  ASSERT(!src.rm().is(pc));
  ASSERT(!src.rm().is(no_reg));
  ASSERT(src.rs().is(no_reg));
  ASSERT((src.shift_imm_ == 0) ||
         (src.shift_imm_ == 8) ||
         (src.shift_imm_ == 16) ||
         (src.shift_imm_ == 24));
  // Operand maps ROR #0 to LSL #0.
  ASSERT((src.shift_op() == ROR) ||
         ((src.shift_op() == LSL) && (src.shift_imm_ == 0)));
  emit(cond | 0x6C*B20 | 0xF*B16 | dst.code()*B12 |
       ((src.shift_imm_ >> 1)&0xC)*B8 | 7*B4 | src.rm().code());
}


// Status register access instructions.
void Assembler::mrs(Register dst, SRegister s, Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc));
  emit(cond | B24 | s | 15*B16 | dst.code()*B12);
}


void Assembler::msr(SRegisterFieldMask fields, const Operand& src,
                    Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(fields >= B16 && fields < B20);  // at least one field set
  Instr instr;
  if (!src.rm_.is_valid()) {
    // Immediate.
    uint32_t rotate_imm;
    uint32_t immed_8;
    if (src.must_output_reloc_info(this) ||
        !fits_shifter(src.imm32_, &rotate_imm, &immed_8, NULL)) {
      // Immediate operand cannot be encoded, load it first to register ip.
      move_32_bit_immediate(ip, src);
      msr(fields, Operand(ip), cond);
      return;
    }
    instr = I | rotate_imm*B8 | immed_8;
  } else {
    ASSERT(!src.rs_.is_valid() && src.shift_imm_ == 0);  // only rm allowed
    instr = src.rm_.code();
  }
  emit(cond | instr | B24 | B21 | fields | 15*B12);
}


// Load/Store instructions.
void Assembler::ldr(Register dst, const MemOperand& src, Condition cond) {
  if (dst.is(pc)) {
    positions_recorder()->WriteRecordedPositions();
  }
  addrmod2(cond | B26 | L, dst, src);
}


void Assembler::str(Register src, const MemOperand& dst, Condition cond) {
  addrmod2(cond | B26, src, dst);
}


void Assembler::ldrb(Register dst, const MemOperand& src, Condition cond) {
  addrmod2(cond | B26 | B | L, dst, src);
}


void Assembler::strb(Register src, const MemOperand& dst, Condition cond) {
  addrmod2(cond | B26 | B, src, dst);
}


void Assembler::ldrh(Register dst, const MemOperand& src, Condition cond) {
  addrmod3(cond | L | B7 | H | B4, dst, src);
}


void Assembler::strh(Register src, const MemOperand& dst, Condition cond) {
  addrmod3(cond | B7 | H | B4, src, dst);
}


void Assembler::ldrsb(Register dst, const MemOperand& src, Condition cond) {
  addrmod3(cond | L | B7 | S6 | B4, dst, src);
}


void Assembler::ldrsh(Register dst, const MemOperand& src, Condition cond) {
  addrmod3(cond | L | B7 | S6 | H | B4, dst, src);
}


void Assembler::ldrd(Register dst1, Register dst2,
                     const MemOperand& src, Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(IsEnabled(ARMv7));
  ASSERT(src.rm().is(no_reg));
  ASSERT(!dst1.is(lr));  // r14.
  ASSERT_EQ(0, dst1.code() % 2);
  ASSERT_EQ(dst1.code() + 1, dst2.code());
  addrmod3(cond | B7 | B6 | B4, dst1, src);
}


void Assembler::strd(Register src1, Register src2,
                     const MemOperand& dst, Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(dst.rm().is(no_reg));
  ASSERT(!src1.is(lr));  // r14.
  ASSERT_EQ(0, src1.code() % 2);
  ASSERT_EQ(src1.code() + 1, src2.code());
  ASSERT(IsEnabled(ARMv7));
  addrmod3(cond | B7 | B6 | B5 | B4, src1, dst);
}


// Preload instructions.
void Assembler::pld(const MemOperand& address) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8.8.128.
  // 1111(31-28) | 0111(27-24) | U(23) | R(22) | 01(21-20) | Rn(19-16) |
  // 1111(15-12) | imm5(11-07) | type(6-5) | 0(4)| Rm(3-0) |
  ASSERT(address.rm().is(no_reg));
  ASSERT(address.am() == Offset);
  int U = B23;
  int offset = address.offset();
  if (offset < 0) {
    offset = -offset;
    U = 0;
  }
  ASSERT(offset < 4096);
  emit(kSpecialCondition | B26 | B24 | U | B22 | B20 | address.rn().code()*B16 |
       0xf*B12 | offset);
}


// Load/Store multiple instructions.
void Assembler::ldm(BlockAddrMode am,
                    Register base,
                    RegList dst,
                    Condition cond) {
  // ABI stack constraint: ldmxx base, {..sp..}  base != sp  is not restartable.
  ASSERT(base.is(sp) || (dst & sp.bit()) == 0);

  addrmod4(cond | B27 | am | L, base, dst);

  // Emit the constant pool after a function return implemented by ldm ..{..pc}.
  if (cond == al && (dst & pc.bit()) != 0) {
    // There is a slight chance that the ldm instruction was actually a call,
    // in which case it would be wrong to return into the constant pool; we
    // recognize this case by checking if the emission of the pool was blocked
    // at the pc of the ldm instruction by a mov lr, pc instruction; if this is
    // the case, we emit a jump over the pool.
    CheckConstPool(true, no_const_pool_before_ == pc_offset() - kInstrSize);
  }
}


void Assembler::stm(BlockAddrMode am,
                    Register base,
                    RegList src,
                    Condition cond) {
  addrmod4(cond | B27 | am, base, src);
}


// Exception-generating instructions and debugging support.
// Stops with a non-negative code less than kNumOfWatchedStops support
// enabling/disabling and a counter feature. See simulator-arm.h .
void Assembler::stop(const char* msg, Condition cond, int32_t code) {
#ifndef __arm__
  ASSERT(code >= kDefaultStopCode);
  {
    // The Simulator will handle the stop instruction and get the message
    // address. It expects to find the address just after the svc instruction.
    BlockConstPoolScope block_const_pool(this);
    if (code >= 0) {
      svc(kStopCode + code, cond);
    } else {
      svc(kStopCode + kMaxStopCode, cond);
    }
    emit(reinterpret_cast<Instr>(msg));
  }
#else  // def __arm__
  if (cond != al) {
    Label skip;
    b(&skip, NegateCondition(cond));
    bkpt(0);
    bind(&skip);
  } else {
    bkpt(0);
  }
#endif  // def __arm__
}


void Assembler::bkpt(uint32_t imm16) {  // v5 and above
  ASSERT(is_uint16(imm16));
  emit(al | B24 | B21 | (imm16 >> 4)*B8 | BKPT | (imm16 & 0xf));
}


void Assembler::svc(uint32_t imm24, Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(is_uint24(imm24));
  emit(cond | 15*B24 | imm24);
}


// Coprocessor instructions.
void Assembler::cdp(Coprocessor coproc,
                    int opcode_1,
                    CRegister crd,
                    CRegister crn,
                    CRegister crm,
                    int opcode_2,
                    Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(is_uint4(opcode_1) && is_uint3(opcode_2));
  emit(cond | B27 | B26 | B25 | (opcode_1 & 15)*B20 | crn.code()*B16 |
       crd.code()*B12 | coproc*B8 | (opcode_2 & 7)*B5 | crm.code());
}


void Assembler::cdp2(Coprocessor coproc,
                     int opcode_1,
                     CRegister crd,
                     CRegister crn,
                     CRegister crm,
                     int opcode_2) {  // v5 and above
  cdp(coproc, opcode_1, crd, crn, crm, opcode_2, kSpecialCondition);
}


void Assembler::mcr(Coprocessor coproc,
                    int opcode_1,
                    Register rd,
                    CRegister crn,
                    CRegister crm,
                    int opcode_2,
                    Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(is_uint3(opcode_1) && is_uint3(opcode_2));
  emit(cond | B27 | B26 | B25 | (opcode_1 & 7)*B21 | crn.code()*B16 |
       rd.code()*B12 | coproc*B8 | (opcode_2 & 7)*B5 | B4 | crm.code());
}


void Assembler::mcr2(Coprocessor coproc,
                     int opcode_1,
                     Register rd,
                     CRegister crn,
                     CRegister crm,
                     int opcode_2) {  // v5 and above
  mcr(coproc, opcode_1, rd, crn, crm, opcode_2, kSpecialCondition);
}


void Assembler::mrc(Coprocessor coproc,
                    int opcode_1,
                    Register rd,
                    CRegister crn,
                    CRegister crm,
                    int opcode_2,
                    Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(is_uint3(opcode_1) && is_uint3(opcode_2));
  emit(cond | B27 | B26 | B25 | (opcode_1 & 7)*B21 | L | crn.code()*B16 |
       rd.code()*B12 | coproc*B8 | (opcode_2 & 7)*B5 | B4 | crm.code());
}


void Assembler::mrc2(Coprocessor coproc,
                     int opcode_1,
                     Register rd,
                     CRegister crn,
                     CRegister crm,
                     int opcode_2) {  // v5 and above
  mrc(coproc, opcode_1, rd, crn, crm, opcode_2, kSpecialCondition);
}


void Assembler::ldc(Coprocessor coproc,
                    CRegister crd,
                    const MemOperand& src,
                    LFlag l,
                    Condition cond) {
  addrmod5(cond | B27 | B26 | l | L | coproc*B8, crd, src);
}


void Assembler::ldc(Coprocessor coproc,
                    CRegister crd,
                    Register rn,
                    int option,
                    LFlag l,
                    Condition cond) {
  // Unindexed addressing.
  ASSERT(is_uint8(option));
  emit(cond | B27 | B26 | U | l | L | rn.code()*B16 | crd.code()*B12 |
       coproc*B8 | (option & 255));
}


void Assembler::ldc2(Coprocessor coproc,
                     CRegister crd,
                     const MemOperand& src,
                     LFlag l) {  // v5 and above
  ldc(coproc, crd, src, l, kSpecialCondition);
}


void Assembler::ldc2(Coprocessor coproc,
                     CRegister crd,
                     Register rn,
                     int option,
                     LFlag l) {  // v5 and above
  ldc(coproc, crd, rn, option, l, kSpecialCondition);
}


// Support for VFP.

void Assembler::vldr(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                     const Register base,
                     int offset,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Ddst = MEM(Rbase + offset).
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-924.
  // cond(31-28) | 1101(27-24)| U(23) | D(22) | 01(21-20) | Rbase(19-16) |
  // Vd(15-12) | 1011(11-8) | offset
  int u = 1;
  if (offset < 0) {
    offset = -offset;
    u = 0;
  }
  int vd, d;
  dst.split_code(&vd, &d);

  ASSERT(offset >= 0);
  if ((offset % 4) == 0 && (offset / 4) < 256) {
    emit(cond | 0xD*B24 | u*B23 | d*B22 | B20 | base.code()*B16 | vd*B12 |
         0xB*B8 | ((offset / 4) & 255));
  } else {
    // Larger offsets must be handled by computing the correct address
    // in the ip register.
    ASSERT(!base.is(ip));
    if (u == 1) {
      add(ip, base, Operand(offset));
    } else {
      sub(ip, base, Operand(offset));
    }
    emit(cond | 0xD*B24 | d*B22 | B20 | ip.code()*B16 | vd*B12 | 0xB*B8);
  }
}


void Assembler::vldr(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                     const MemOperand& operand,
                     const Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(!operand.rm().is_valid());
  ASSERT(operand.am_ == Offset);
  vldr(dst, operand.rn(), operand.offset(), cond);
}


void Assembler::vldr(const SwVfpRegister dst,
                     const Register base,
                     int offset,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Sdst = MEM(Rbase + offset).
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406A, A8-628.
  // cond(31-28) | 1101(27-24)| U001(23-20) | Rbase(19-16) |
  // Vdst(15-12) | 1010(11-8) | offset
  int u = 1;
  if (offset < 0) {
    offset = -offset;
    u = 0;
  }
  int sd, d;
  dst.split_code(&sd, &d);
  ASSERT(offset >= 0);

  if ((offset % 4) == 0 && (offset / 4) < 256) {
  emit(cond | u*B23 | d*B22 | 0xD1*B20 | base.code()*B16 | sd*B12 |
       0xA*B8 | ((offset / 4) & 255));
  } else {
    // Larger offsets must be handled by computing the correct address
    // in the ip register.
    ASSERT(!base.is(ip));
    if (u == 1) {
      add(ip, base, Operand(offset));
    } else {
      sub(ip, base, Operand(offset));
    }
    emit(cond | d*B22 | 0xD1*B20 | ip.code()*B16 | sd*B12 | 0xA*B8);
  }
}


void Assembler::vldr(const SwVfpRegister dst,
                     const MemOperand& operand,
                     const Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(!operand.rm().is_valid());
  ASSERT(operand.am_ == Offset);
  vldr(dst, operand.rn(), operand.offset(), cond);
}


void Assembler::vstr(const DwVfpRegister src,
                     const Register base,
                     int offset,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // MEM(Rbase + offset) = Dsrc.
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-1082.
  // cond(31-28) | 1101(27-24)| U(23) | D(22) | 00(21-20) | Rbase(19-16) |
  // Vd(15-12) | 1011(11-8) | (offset/4)
  int u = 1;
  if (offset < 0) {
    offset = -offset;
    u = 0;
  }
  ASSERT(offset >= 0);
  int vd, d;
  src.split_code(&vd, &d);

  if ((offset % 4) == 0 && (offset / 4) < 256) {
    emit(cond | 0xD*B24 | u*B23 | d*B22 | base.code()*B16 | vd*B12 | 0xB*B8 |
         ((offset / 4) & 255));
  } else {
    // Larger offsets must be handled by computing the correct address
    // in the ip register.
    ASSERT(!base.is(ip));
    if (u == 1) {
      add(ip, base, Operand(offset));
    } else {
      sub(ip, base, Operand(offset));
    }
    emit(cond | 0xD*B24 | d*B22 | ip.code()*B16 | vd*B12 | 0xB*B8);
  }
}


void Assembler::vstr(const DwVfpRegister src,
                     const MemOperand& operand,
                     const Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(!operand.rm().is_valid());
  ASSERT(operand.am_ == Offset);
  vstr(src, operand.rn(), operand.offset(), cond);
}


void Assembler::vstr(const SwVfpRegister src,
                     const Register base,
                     int offset,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // MEM(Rbase + offset) = SSrc.
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406A, A8-786.
  // cond(31-28) | 1101(27-24)| U000(23-20) | Rbase(19-16) |
  // Vdst(15-12) | 1010(11-8) | (offset/4)
  int u = 1;
  if (offset < 0) {
    offset = -offset;
    u = 0;
  }
  int sd, d;
  src.split_code(&sd, &d);
  ASSERT(offset >= 0);
  if ((offset % 4) == 0 && (offset / 4) < 256) {
    emit(cond | u*B23 | d*B22 | 0xD0*B20 | base.code()*B16 | sd*B12 |
         0xA*B8 | ((offset / 4) & 255));
  } else {
    // Larger offsets must be handled by computing the correct address
    // in the ip register.
    ASSERT(!base.is(ip));
    if (u == 1) {
      add(ip, base, Operand(offset));
    } else {
      sub(ip, base, Operand(offset));
    }
    emit(cond | d*B22 | 0xD0*B20 | ip.code()*B16 | sd*B12 | 0xA*B8);
  }
}


void Assembler::vstr(const SwVfpRegister src,
                     const MemOperand& operand,
                     const Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(!operand.rm().is_valid());
  ASSERT(operand.am_ == Offset);
  vstr(src, operand.rn(), operand.offset(), cond);
}


void  Assembler::vldm(BlockAddrMode am,
                      Register base,
                      DwVfpRegister first,
                      DwVfpRegister last,
                      Condition cond) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-922.
  // cond(31-28) | 110(27-25)| PUDW1(24-20) | Rbase(19-16) |
  // first(15-12) | 1011(11-8) | (count * 2)
  ASSERT_LE(first.code(), last.code());
  ASSERT(am == ia || am == ia_w || am == db_w);
  ASSERT(!base.is(pc));

  int sd, d;
  first.split_code(&sd, &d);
  int count = last.code() - first.code() + 1;
  ASSERT(count <= 16);
  emit(cond | B27 | B26 | am | d*B22 | B20 | base.code()*B16 | sd*B12 |
       0xB*B8 | count*2);
}


void  Assembler::vstm(BlockAddrMode am,
                      Register base,
                      DwVfpRegister first,
                      DwVfpRegister last,
                      Condition cond) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-1080.
  // cond(31-28) | 110(27-25)| PUDW0(24-20) | Rbase(19-16) |
  // first(15-12) | 1011(11-8) | (count * 2)
  ASSERT_LE(first.code(), last.code());
  ASSERT(am == ia || am == ia_w || am == db_w);
  ASSERT(!base.is(pc));

  int sd, d;
  first.split_code(&sd, &d);
  int count = last.code() - first.code() + 1;
  ASSERT(count <= 16);
  emit(cond | B27 | B26 | am | d*B22 | base.code()*B16 | sd*B12 |
       0xB*B8 | count*2);
}

void  Assembler::vldm(BlockAddrMode am,
                      Register base,
                      SwVfpRegister first,
                      SwVfpRegister last,
                      Condition cond) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406A, A8-626.
  // cond(31-28) | 110(27-25)| PUDW1(24-20) | Rbase(19-16) |
  // first(15-12) | 1010(11-8) | (count/2)
  ASSERT_LE(first.code(), last.code());
  ASSERT(am == ia || am == ia_w || am == db_w);
  ASSERT(!base.is(pc));

  int sd, d;
  first.split_code(&sd, &d);
  int count = last.code() - first.code() + 1;
  emit(cond | B27 | B26 | am | d*B22 | B20 | base.code()*B16 | sd*B12 |
       0xA*B8 | count);
}


void  Assembler::vstm(BlockAddrMode am,
                      Register base,
                      SwVfpRegister first,
                      SwVfpRegister last,
                      Condition cond) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406A, A8-784.
  // cond(31-28) | 110(27-25)| PUDW0(24-20) | Rbase(19-16) |
  // first(15-12) | 1011(11-8) | (count/2)
  ASSERT_LE(first.code(), last.code());
  ASSERT(am == ia || am == ia_w || am == db_w);
  ASSERT(!base.is(pc));

  int sd, d;
  first.split_code(&sd, &d);
  int count = last.code() - first.code() + 1;
  emit(cond | B27 | B26 | am | d*B22 | base.code()*B16 | sd*B12 |
       0xA*B8 | count);
}


static void DoubleAsTwoUInt32(double d, uint32_t* lo, uint32_t* hi) {
  uint64_t i;
  memcpy(&i, &d, 8);

  *lo = i & 0xffffffff;
  *hi = i >> 32;
}


// Only works for little endian floating point formats.
// We don't support VFP on the mixed endian floating point platform.
static bool FitsVMOVDoubleImmediate(double d, uint32_t *encoding) {
  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsSupported(VFP3));

  // VMOV can accept an immediate of the form:
  //
  //  +/- m * 2^(-n) where 16 <= m <= 31 and 0 <= n <= 7
  //
  // The immediate is encoded using an 8-bit quantity, comprised of two
  // 4-bit fields. For an 8-bit immediate of the form:
  //
  //  [abcdefgh]
  //
  // where a is the MSB and h is the LSB, an immediate 64-bit double can be
  // created of the form:
  //
  //  [aBbbbbbb,bbcdefgh,00000000,00000000,
  //      00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000]
  //
  // where B = ~b.
  //

  uint32_t lo, hi;
  DoubleAsTwoUInt32(d, &lo, &hi);

  // The most obvious constraint is the long block of zeroes.
  if ((lo != 0) || ((hi & 0xffff) != 0)) {
    return false;
  }

  // Bits 62:55 must be all clear or all set.
  if (((hi & 0x3fc00000) != 0) && ((hi & 0x3fc00000) != 0x3fc00000)) {
    return false;
  }

  // Bit 63 must be NOT bit 62.
  if (((hi ^ (hi << 1)) & (0x40000000)) == 0) {
    return false;
  }

  // Create the encoded immediate in the form:
  //  [00000000,0000abcd,00000000,0000efgh]
  *encoding  = (hi >> 16) & 0xf;      // Low nybble.
  *encoding |= (hi >> 4) & 0x70000;   // Low three bits of the high nybble.
  *encoding |= (hi >> 12) & 0x80000;  // Top bit of the high nybble.

  return true;
}


void Assembler::vmov(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                     double imm,
                     const Register scratch) {
  uint32_t enc;
  if (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(VFP3) && FitsVMOVDoubleImmediate(imm, &enc)) {
    // The double can be encoded in the instruction.
    //
    // Dd = immediate
    // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-936.
    // cond(31-28) | 11101(27-23) | D(22) | 11(21-20) | imm4H(19-16) |
    // Vd(15-12) | 101(11-9) | sz=1(8) | imm4L(3-0)
    int vd, d;
    dst.split_code(&vd, &d);
    emit(al | 0x1D*B23 | d*B22 | 0x3*B20 | vd*B12 | 0x5*B9 | B8 | enc);
  } else if (FLAG_enable_vldr_imm && can_use_constant_pool()) {
    // TODO(jfb) Temporarily turned off until we have constant blinding or
    //           some equivalent mitigation: an attacker can otherwise control
    //           generated data which also happens to be executable, a Very Bad
    //           Thing indeed.
    //           Blinding gets tricky because we don't have xor, we probably
    //           need to add/subtract without losing precision, which requires a
    //           cookie value that Lithium is probably better positioned to
    //           choose.
    //           We could also add a few peepholes here like detecting 0.0 and
    //           -0.0 and doing a vmov from the sequestered d14, forcing denorms
    //           to zero (we set flush-to-zero), and normalizing NaN values.
    //           We could also detect redundant values.
    //           The code could also randomize the order of values, though
    //           that's tricky because vldr has a limited reach. Furthermore
    //           it breaks load locality.
    RelocInfo rinfo(pc_, imm);
    ConstantPoolAddEntry(rinfo);
    vldr(dst, MemOperand(FLAG_enable_ool_constant_pool ? pp : pc, 0));
  } else {
    // Synthesise the double from ARM immediates.
    uint32_t lo, hi;
    DoubleAsTwoUInt32(imm, &lo, &hi);

    if (scratch.is(no_reg)) {
      if (dst.code() < 16) {
        const LowDwVfpRegister loc = LowDwVfpRegister::from_code(dst.code());
        // Move the low part of the double into the lower of the corresponsing S
        // registers of D register dst.
        mov(ip, Operand(lo));
        vmov(loc.low(), ip);

        // Move the high part of the double into the higher of the
        // corresponsing S registers of D register dst.
        mov(ip, Operand(hi));
        vmov(loc.high(), ip);
      } else {
        // D16-D31 does not have S registers, so move the low and high parts
        // directly to the D register using vmov.32.
        // Note: This may be slower, so we only do this when we have to.
        mov(ip, Operand(lo));
        vmov(dst, VmovIndexLo, ip);
        mov(ip, Operand(hi));
        vmov(dst, VmovIndexHi, ip);
      }
    } else {
      // Move the low and high parts of the double to a D register in one
      // instruction.
      mov(ip, Operand(lo));
      mov(scratch, Operand(hi));
      vmov(dst, ip, scratch);
    }
  }
}


void Assembler::vmov(const SwVfpRegister dst,
                     const SwVfpRegister src,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Sd = Sm
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406B, A8-642.
  int sd, d, sm, m;
  dst.split_code(&sd, &d);
  src.split_code(&sm, &m);
  emit(cond | 0xE*B24 | d*B22 | 0xB*B20 | sd*B12 | 0xA*B8 | B6 | m*B5 | sm);
}


void Assembler::vmov(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                     const DwVfpRegister src,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Dd = Dm
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-938.
  // cond(31-28) | 11101(27-23) | D(22) | 11(21-20) | 0000(19-16) | Vd(15-12) |
  // 101(11-9) | sz=1(8) | 0(7) | 1(6) | M(5) | 0(4) | Vm(3-0)
  int vd, d;
  dst.split_code(&vd, &d);
  int vm, m;
  src.split_code(&vm, &m);
  emit(cond | 0x1D*B23 | d*B22 | 0x3*B20 | vd*B12 | 0x5*B9 | B8 | B6 | m*B5 |
       vm);
}


void Assembler::vmov(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                     const VmovIndex index,
                     const Register src,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Dd[index] = Rt
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-940.
  // cond(31-28) | 1110(27-24) | 0(23) | opc1=0index(22-21) | 0(20) |
  // Vd(19-16) | Rt(15-12) | 1011(11-8) | D(7) | opc2=00(6-5) | 1(4) | 0000(3-0)
  ASSERT(index.index == 0 || index.index == 1);
  int vd, d;
  dst.split_code(&vd, &d);
  emit(cond | 0xE*B24 | index.index*B21 | vd*B16 | src.code()*B12 | 0xB*B8 |
       d*B7 | B4);
}


void Assembler::vmov(const Register dst,
                     const VmovIndex index,
                     const DwVfpRegister src,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Dd[index] = Rt
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8.8.342.
  // cond(31-28) | 1110(27-24) | U=0(23) | opc1=0index(22-21) | 1(20) |
  // Vn(19-16) | Rt(15-12) | 1011(11-8) | N(7) | opc2=00(6-5) | 1(4) | 0000(3-0)
  ASSERT(index.index == 0 || index.index == 1);
  int vn, n;
  src.split_code(&vn, &n);
  emit(cond | 0xE*B24 | index.index*B21 | B20 | vn*B16 | dst.code()*B12 |
       0xB*B8 | n*B7 | B4);
}


void Assembler::vmov(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                     const Register src1,
                     const Register src2,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Dm = <Rt,Rt2>.
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-948.
  // cond(31-28) | 1100(27-24)| 010(23-21) | op=0(20) | Rt2(19-16) |
  // Rt(15-12) | 1011(11-8) | 00(7-6) | M(5) | 1(4) | Vm
  ASSERT(!src1.is(pc) && !src2.is(pc));
  int vm, m;
  dst.split_code(&vm, &m);
  emit(cond | 0xC*B24 | B22 | src2.code()*B16 |
       src1.code()*B12 | 0xB*B8 | m*B5 | B4 | vm);
}


void Assembler::vmov(const Register dst1,
                     const Register dst2,
                     const DwVfpRegister src,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // <Rt,Rt2> = Dm.
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-948.
  // cond(31-28) | 1100(27-24)| 010(23-21) | op=1(20) | Rt2(19-16) |
  // Rt(15-12) | 1011(11-8) | 00(7-6) | M(5) | 1(4) | Vm
  ASSERT(!dst1.is(pc) && !dst2.is(pc));
  int vm, m;
  src.split_code(&vm, &m);
  emit(cond | 0xC*B24 | B22 | B20 | dst2.code()*B16 |
       dst1.code()*B12 | 0xB*B8 | m*B5 | B4 | vm);
}


void Assembler::vmov(const SwVfpRegister dst,
                     const Register src,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Sn = Rt.
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406A, A8-642.
  // cond(31-28) | 1110(27-24)| 000(23-21) | op=0(20) | Vn(19-16) |
  // Rt(15-12) | 1010(11-8) | N(7)=0 | 00(6-5) | 1(4) | 0000(3-0)
  ASSERT(!src.is(pc));
  int sn, n;
  dst.split_code(&sn, &n);
  emit(cond | 0xE*B24 | sn*B16 | src.code()*B12 | 0xA*B8 | n*B7 | B4);
}


void Assembler::vmov(const Register dst,
                     const SwVfpRegister src,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Rt = Sn.
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406A, A8-642.
  // cond(31-28) | 1110(27-24)| 000(23-21) | op=1(20) | Vn(19-16) |
  // Rt(15-12) | 1010(11-8) | N(7)=0 | 00(6-5) | 1(4) | 0000(3-0)
  ASSERT(!dst.is(pc));
  int sn, n;
  src.split_code(&sn, &n);
  emit(cond | 0xE*B24 | B20 | sn*B16 | dst.code()*B12 | 0xA*B8 | n*B7 | B4);
}


// Type of data to read from or write to VFP register.
// Used as specifier in generic vcvt instruction.
enum VFPType { S32, U32, F32, F64 };


static bool IsSignedVFPType(VFPType type) {
  switch (type) {
    case S32:
      return true;
    case U32:
      return false;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
      return false;
  }
}


static bool IsIntegerVFPType(VFPType type) {
  switch (type) {
    case S32:
    case U32:
      return true;
    case F32:
    case F64:
      return false;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
      return false;
  }
}


static bool IsDoubleVFPType(VFPType type) {
  switch (type) {
    case F32:
      return false;
    case F64:
      return true;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
      return false;
  }
}


// Split five bit reg_code based on size of reg_type.
//  32-bit register codes are Vm:M
//  64-bit register codes are M:Vm
// where Vm is four bits, and M is a single bit.
static void SplitRegCode(VFPType reg_type,
                         int reg_code,
                         int* vm,
                         int* m) {
  ASSERT((reg_code >= 0) && (reg_code <= 31));
  if (IsIntegerVFPType(reg_type) || !IsDoubleVFPType(reg_type)) {
    // 32 bit type.
    *m  = reg_code & 0x1;
    *vm = reg_code >> 1;
  } else {
    // 64 bit type.
    *m  = (reg_code & 0x10) >> 4;
    *vm = reg_code & 0x0F;
  }
}


// Encode vcvt.src_type.dst_type instruction.
static Instr EncodeVCVT(const VFPType dst_type,
                        const int dst_code,
                        const VFPType src_type,
                        const int src_code,
                        VFPConversionMode mode,
                        const Condition cond) {
  ASSERT(src_type != dst_type);
  int D, Vd, M, Vm;
  SplitRegCode(src_type, src_code, &Vm, &M);
  SplitRegCode(dst_type, dst_code, &Vd, &D);

  if (IsIntegerVFPType(dst_type) || IsIntegerVFPType(src_type)) {
    // Conversion between IEEE floating point and 32-bit integer.
    // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406B, A8.6.295.
    // cond(31-28) | 11101(27-23)| D(22) | 11(21-20) | 1(19) | opc2(18-16) |
    // Vd(15-12) | 101(11-9) | sz(8) | op(7) | 1(6) | M(5) | 0(4) | Vm(3-0)
    ASSERT(!IsIntegerVFPType(dst_type) || !IsIntegerVFPType(src_type));

    int sz, opc2, op;

    if (IsIntegerVFPType(dst_type)) {
      opc2 = IsSignedVFPType(dst_type) ? 0x5 : 0x4;
      sz = IsDoubleVFPType(src_type) ? 0x1 : 0x0;
      op = mode;
    } else {
      ASSERT(IsIntegerVFPType(src_type));
      opc2 = 0x0;
      sz = IsDoubleVFPType(dst_type) ? 0x1 : 0x0;
      op = IsSignedVFPType(src_type) ? 0x1 : 0x0;
    }

    return (cond | 0xE*B24 | B23 | D*B22 | 0x3*B20 | B19 | opc2*B16 |
            Vd*B12 | 0x5*B9 | sz*B8 | op*B7 | B6 | M*B5 | Vm);
  } else {
    // Conversion between IEEE double and single precision.
    // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406B, A8.6.298.
    // cond(31-28) | 11101(27-23)| D(22) | 11(21-20) | 0111(19-16) |
    // Vd(15-12) | 101(11-9) | sz(8) | 1(7) | 1(6) | M(5) | 0(4) | Vm(3-0)
    int sz = IsDoubleVFPType(src_type) ? 0x1 : 0x0;
    return (cond | 0xE*B24 | B23 | D*B22 | 0x3*B20 | 0x7*B16 |
            Vd*B12 | 0x5*B9 | sz*B8 | B7 | B6 | M*B5 | Vm);
  }
}


void Assembler::vcvt_f64_s32(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                             const SwVfpRegister src,
                             VFPConversionMode mode,
                             const Condition cond) {
  emit(EncodeVCVT(F64, dst.code(), S32, src.code(), mode, cond));
}


void Assembler::vcvt_f32_s32(const SwVfpRegister dst,
                             const SwVfpRegister src,
                             VFPConversionMode mode,
                             const Condition cond) {
  emit(EncodeVCVT(F32, dst.code(), S32, src.code(), mode, cond));
}


void Assembler::vcvt_f64_u32(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                             const SwVfpRegister src,
                             VFPConversionMode mode,
                             const Condition cond) {
  emit(EncodeVCVT(F64, dst.code(), U32, src.code(), mode, cond));
}


void Assembler::vcvt_s32_f64(const SwVfpRegister dst,
                             const DwVfpRegister src,
                             VFPConversionMode mode,
                             const Condition cond) {
  emit(EncodeVCVT(S32, dst.code(), F64, src.code(), mode, cond));
}


void Assembler::vcvt_u32_f64(const SwVfpRegister dst,
                             const DwVfpRegister src,
                             VFPConversionMode mode,
                             const Condition cond) {
  emit(EncodeVCVT(U32, dst.code(), F64, src.code(), mode, cond));
}


void Assembler::vcvt_f64_f32(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                             const SwVfpRegister src,
                             VFPConversionMode mode,
                             const Condition cond) {
  emit(EncodeVCVT(F64, dst.code(), F32, src.code(), mode, cond));
}


void Assembler::vcvt_f32_f64(const SwVfpRegister dst,
                             const DwVfpRegister src,
                             VFPConversionMode mode,
                             const Condition cond) {
  emit(EncodeVCVT(F32, dst.code(), F64, src.code(), mode, cond));
}


void Assembler::vcvt_f64_s32(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                             int fraction_bits,
                             const Condition cond) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-874.
  // cond(31-28) | 11101(27-23) | D(22) | 11(21-20) | 1010(19-16) | Vd(15-12) |
  // 101(11-9) | sf=1(8) | sx=1(7) | 1(6) | i(5) | 0(4) | imm4(3-0)
  ASSERT(fraction_bits > 0 && fraction_bits <= 32);
  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsSupported(VFP3));
  int vd, d;
  dst.split_code(&vd, &d);
  int imm5 = 32 - fraction_bits;
  int i = imm5 & 1;
  int imm4 = (imm5 >> 1) & 0xf;
  emit(cond | 0xE*B24 | B23 | d*B22 | 0x3*B20 | B19 | 0x2*B16 |
       vd*B12 | 0x5*B9 | B8 | B7 | B6 | i*B5 | imm4);
}


void Assembler::vneg(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                     const DwVfpRegister src,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-968.
  // cond(31-28) | 11101(27-23) | D(22) | 11(21-20) | 0001(19-16) | Vd(15-12) |
  // 101(11-9) | sz=1(8) | 0(7) | 1(6) | M(5) | 0(4) | Vm(3-0)
  int vd, d;
  dst.split_code(&vd, &d);
  int vm, m;
  src.split_code(&vm, &m);

  emit(cond | 0x1D*B23 | d*B22 | 0x3*B20 | B16 | vd*B12 | 0x5*B9 | B8 | B6 |
       m*B5 | vm);
}


void Assembler::vabs(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                     const DwVfpRegister src,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-524.
  // cond(31-28) | 11101(27-23) | D(22) | 11(21-20) | 0000(19-16) | Vd(15-12) |
  // 101(11-9) | sz=1(8) | 1(7) | 1(6) | M(5) | 0(4) | Vm(3-0)
  int vd, d;
  dst.split_code(&vd, &d);
  int vm, m;
  src.split_code(&vm, &m);
  emit(cond | 0x1D*B23 | d*B22 | 0x3*B20 | vd*B12 | 0x5*B9 | B8 | B7 | B6 |
       m*B5 | vm);
}


void Assembler::vadd(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                     const DwVfpRegister src1,
                     const DwVfpRegister src2,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Dd = vadd(Dn, Dm) double precision floating point addition.
  // Dd = D:Vd; Dm=M:Vm; Dn=N:Vm.
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-830.
  // cond(31-28) | 11100(27-23)| D(22) | 11(21-20) | Vn(19-16) |
  // Vd(15-12) | 101(11-9) | sz=1(8) | N(7) | 0(6) | M(5) | 0(4) | Vm(3-0)
  int vd, d;
  dst.split_code(&vd, &d);
  int vn, n;
  src1.split_code(&vn, &n);
  int vm, m;
  src2.split_code(&vm, &m);
  emit(cond | 0x1C*B23 | d*B22 | 0x3*B20 | vn*B16 | vd*B12 | 0x5*B9 | B8 |
       n*B7 | m*B5 | vm);
}


void Assembler::vsub(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                     const DwVfpRegister src1,
                     const DwVfpRegister src2,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Dd = vsub(Dn, Dm) double precision floating point subtraction.
  // Dd = D:Vd; Dm=M:Vm; Dn=N:Vm.
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-1086.
  // cond(31-28) | 11100(27-23)| D(22) | 11(21-20) | Vn(19-16) |
  // Vd(15-12) | 101(11-9) | sz=1(8) | N(7) | 1(6) | M(5) | 0(4) | Vm(3-0)
  int vd, d;
  dst.split_code(&vd, &d);
  int vn, n;
  src1.split_code(&vn, &n);
  int vm, m;
  src2.split_code(&vm, &m);
  emit(cond | 0x1C*B23 | d*B22 | 0x3*B20 | vn*B16 | vd*B12 | 0x5*B9 | B8 |
       n*B7 | B6 | m*B5 | vm);
}


void Assembler::vmul(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                     const DwVfpRegister src1,
                     const DwVfpRegister src2,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Dd = vmul(Dn, Dm) double precision floating point multiplication.
  // Dd = D:Vd; Dm=M:Vm; Dn=N:Vm.
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-960.
  // cond(31-28) | 11100(27-23)| D(22) | 10(21-20) | Vn(19-16) |
  // Vd(15-12) | 101(11-9) | sz=1(8) | N(7) | 0(6) | M(5) | 0(4) | Vm(3-0)
  int vd, d;
  dst.split_code(&vd, &d);
  int vn, n;
  src1.split_code(&vn, &n);
  int vm, m;
  src2.split_code(&vm, &m);
  emit(cond | 0x1C*B23 | d*B22 | 0x2*B20 | vn*B16 | vd*B12 | 0x5*B9 | B8 |
       n*B7 | m*B5 | vm);
}


void Assembler::vmla(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                     const DwVfpRegister src1,
                     const DwVfpRegister src2,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-932.
  // cond(31-28) | 11100(27-23) | D(22) | 00(21-20) | Vn(19-16) |
  // Vd(15-12) | 101(11-9) | sz=1(8) | N(7) | op=0(6) | M(5) | 0(4) | Vm(3-0)
  int vd, d;
  dst.split_code(&vd, &d);
  int vn, n;
  src1.split_code(&vn, &n);
  int vm, m;
  src2.split_code(&vm, &m);
  emit(cond | 0x1C*B23 | d*B22 | vn*B16 | vd*B12 | 0x5*B9 | B8 | n*B7 | m*B5 |
       vm);
}


void Assembler::vmls(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                     const DwVfpRegister src1,
                     const DwVfpRegister src2,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-932.
  // cond(31-28) | 11100(27-23) | D(22) | 00(21-20) | Vn(19-16) |
  // Vd(15-12) | 101(11-9) | sz=1(8) | N(7) | op=1(6) | M(5) | 0(4) | Vm(3-0)
  int vd, d;
  dst.split_code(&vd, &d);
  int vn, n;
  src1.split_code(&vn, &n);
  int vm, m;
  src2.split_code(&vm, &m);
  emit(cond | 0x1C*B23 | d*B22 | vn*B16 | vd*B12 | 0x5*B9 | B8 | n*B7 | B6 |
       m*B5 | vm);
}


void Assembler::vdiv(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                     const DwVfpRegister src1,
                     const DwVfpRegister src2,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // Dd = vdiv(Dn, Dm) double precision floating point division.
  // Dd = D:Vd; Dm=M:Vm; Dn=N:Vm.
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-882.
  // cond(31-28) | 11101(27-23)| D(22) | 00(21-20) | Vn(19-16) |
  // Vd(15-12) | 101(11-9) | sz=1(8) | N(7) | 0(6) | M(5) | 0(4) | Vm(3-0)
  int vd, d;
  dst.split_code(&vd, &d);
  int vn, n;
  src1.split_code(&vn, &n);
  int vm, m;
  src2.split_code(&vm, &m);
  emit(cond | 0x1D*B23 | d*B22 | vn*B16 | vd*B12 | 0x5*B9 | B8 | n*B7 | m*B5 |
       vm);
}


void Assembler::vcmp(const DwVfpRegister src1,
                     const DwVfpRegister src2,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // vcmp(Dd, Dm) double precision floating point comparison.
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-864.
  // cond(31-28) | 11101(27-23)| D(22) | 11(21-20) | 0100(19-16) |
  // Vd(15-12) | 101(11-9) | sz=1(8) | E=0(7) | 1(6) | M(5) | 0(4) | Vm(3-0)
  int vd, d;
  src1.split_code(&vd, &d);
  int vm, m;
  src2.split_code(&vm, &m);
  emit(cond | 0x1D*B23 | d*B22 | 0x3*B20 | 0x4*B16 | vd*B12 | 0x5*B9 | B8 | B6 |
       m*B5 | vm);
}


void Assembler::vcmp(const DwVfpRegister src1,
                     const double src2,
                     const Condition cond) {
  // vcmp(Dd, #0.0) double precision floating point comparison.
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-864.
  // cond(31-28) | 11101(27-23)| D(22) | 11(21-20) | 0101(19-16) |
  // Vd(15-12) | 101(11-9) | sz=1(8) | E=0(7) | 1(6) | 0(5) | 0(4) | 0000(3-0)
  ASSERT(src2 == 0.0);
  int vd, d;
  src1.split_code(&vd, &d);
  emit(cond | 0x1D*B23 | d*B22 | 0x3*B20 | 0x5*B16 | vd*B12 | 0x5*B9 | B8 | B6);
}


void Assembler::vmsr(Register dst, Condition cond) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406A, A8-652.
  // cond(31-28) | 1110 (27-24) | 1110(23-20)| 0001 (19-16) |
  // Rt(15-12) | 1010 (11-8) | 0(7) | 00 (6-5) | 1(4) | 0000(3-0)
  emit(cond | 0xE*B24 | 0xE*B20 |  B16 |
       dst.code()*B12 | 0xA*B8 | B4);
}


void Assembler::vmrs(Register dst, Condition cond) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406A, A8-652.
  // cond(31-28) | 1110 (27-24) | 1111(23-20)| 0001 (19-16) |
  // Rt(15-12) | 1010 (11-8) | 0(7) | 00 (6-5) | 1(4) | 0000(3-0)
  emit(cond | 0xE*B24 | 0xF*B20 |  B16 |
       dst.code()*B12 | 0xA*B8 | B4);
}


void Assembler::vsqrt(const DwVfpRegister dst,
                      const DwVfpRegister src,
                      const Condition cond) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8-1058.
  // cond(31-28) | 11101(27-23)| D(22) | 11(21-20) | 0001(19-16) |
  // Vd(15-12) | 101(11-9) | sz=1(8) | 11(7-6) | M(5) | 0(4) | Vm(3-0)
  int vd, d;
  dst.split_code(&vd, &d);
  int vm, m;
  src.split_code(&vm, &m);
  emit(cond | 0x1D*B23 | d*B22 | 0x3*B20 | B16 | vd*B12 | 0x5*B9 | B8 | 0x3*B6 |
       m*B5 | vm);
}


// Support for NEON.

void Assembler::vld1(NeonSize size,
                     const NeonListOperand& dst,
                     const NeonMemOperand& src) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8.8.320.
  // 1111(31-28) | 01000(27-23) | D(22) | 10(21-20) | Rn(19-16) |
  // Vd(15-12) | type(11-8) | size(7-6) | align(5-4) | Rm(3-0)
  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsSupported(NEON));
  int vd, d;
  dst.base().split_code(&vd, &d);
  emit(0xFU*B28 | 4*B24 | d*B22 | 2*B20 | src.rn().code()*B16 | vd*B12 |
       dst.type()*B8 | size*B6 | src.align()*B4 | src.rm().code());
}


void Assembler::vst1(NeonSize size,
                     const NeonListOperand& src,
                     const NeonMemOperand& dst) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8.8.404.
  // 1111(31-28) | 01000(27-23) | D(22) | 00(21-20) | Rn(19-16) |
  // Vd(15-12) | type(11-8) | size(7-6) | align(5-4) | Rm(3-0)
  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsSupported(NEON));
  int vd, d;
  src.base().split_code(&vd, &d);
  emit(0xFU*B28 | 4*B24 | d*B22 | dst.rn().code()*B16 | vd*B12 | src.type()*B8 |
       size*B6 | dst.align()*B4 | dst.rm().code());
}


void Assembler::vmovl(NeonDataType dt, QwNeonRegister dst, DwVfpRegister src) {
  // Instruction details available in ARM DDI 0406C.b, A8.8.346.
  // 1111(31-28) | 001(27-25) | U(24) | 1(23) | D(22) | imm3(21-19) |
  // 000(18-16) | Vd(15-12) | 101000(11-6) | M(5) | 1(4) | Vm(3-0)
  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsSupported(NEON));
  int vd, d;
  dst.split_code(&vd, &d);
  int vm, m;
  src.split_code(&vm, &m);
  emit(0xFU*B28 | B25 | (dt & NeonDataTypeUMask) | B23 | d*B22 |
        (dt & NeonDataTypeSizeMask)*B19 | vd*B12 | 0xA*B8 | m*B5 | B4 | vm);
}


// Pseudo instructions.
void Assembler::nop(int type) {
  // ARMv6{K/T2} and v7 have an actual NOP instruction but it serializes
  // some of the CPU's pipeline and has to issue. Older ARM chips simply used
  // MOV Rx, Rx as NOP and it performs better even in newer CPUs.
  // We therefore use MOV Rx, Rx, even on newer CPUs, and use Rx to encode
  // a type.
  ASSERT(0 <= type && type <= 14);  // mov pc, pc isn't a nop.
  emit(al | 13*B21 | type*B12 | type);
}


bool Assembler::IsMovT(Instr instr) {
  instr &= ~(((kNumberOfConditions - 1) << 28) |  // Mask off conditions
             ((kNumRegisters-1)*B12) |            // mask out register
             EncodeMovwImmediate(0xFFFF));        // mask out immediate value
  return instr == 0x34*B20;
}


bool Assembler::IsMovW(Instr instr) {
  instr &= ~(((kNumberOfConditions - 1) << 28) |  // Mask off conditions
             ((kNumRegisters-1)*B12) |            // mask out destination
             EncodeMovwImmediate(0xFFFF));        // mask out immediate value
  return instr == 0x30*B20;
}


bool Assembler::IsNop(Instr instr, int type) {
  ASSERT(0 <= type && type <= 14);  // mov pc, pc isn't a nop.
  // Check for mov rx, rx where x = type.
  return instr == (al | 13*B21 | type*B12 | type);
}


bool Assembler::ImmediateFitsAddrMode1Instruction(int32_t imm32) {
  uint32_t dummy1;
  uint32_t dummy2;
  return fits_shifter(imm32, &dummy1, &dummy2, NULL);
}


bool Assembler::ImmediateFitsAddrMode2Instruction(int32_t imm32) {
  return is_uint12(abs(imm32));
}


// Debugging.
void Assembler::RecordJSReturn() {
  positions_recorder()->WriteRecordedPositions();
  CheckBuffer();
  RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::JS_RETURN);
}


void Assembler::RecordDebugBreakSlot() {
  positions_recorder()->WriteRecordedPositions();
  CheckBuffer();
  RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::DEBUG_BREAK_SLOT);
}


void Assembler::RecordComment(const char* msg) {
  if (FLAG_code_comments) {
    CheckBuffer();
    RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::COMMENT, reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(msg));
  }
}


void Assembler::RecordConstPool(int size) {
  // We only need this for debugger support, to correctly compute offsets in the
  // code.
  RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::CONST_POOL, static_cast<intptr_t>(size));
}


void Assembler::GrowBuffer() {
  if (!own_buffer_) FATAL("external code buffer is too small");

  // Compute new buffer size.
  CodeDesc desc;  // the new buffer
  if (buffer_size_ < 4*KB) {
    desc.buffer_size = 4*KB;
  } else if (buffer_size_ < 1*MB) {
    desc.buffer_size = 2*buffer_size_;
  } else {
    desc.buffer_size = buffer_size_ + 1*MB;
  }
  CHECK_GT(desc.buffer_size, 0);  // no overflow

  // Set up new buffer.
  desc.buffer = NewArray<byte>(desc.buffer_size);

  desc.instr_size = pc_offset();
  desc.reloc_size = (buffer_ + buffer_size_) - reloc_info_writer.pos();

  // Copy the data.
  int pc_delta = desc.buffer - buffer_;
  int rc_delta = (desc.buffer + desc.buffer_size) - (buffer_ + buffer_size_);
  MemMove(desc.buffer, buffer_, desc.instr_size);
  MemMove(reloc_info_writer.pos() + rc_delta, reloc_info_writer.pos(),
          desc.reloc_size);

  // Switch buffers.
  DeleteArray(buffer_);
  buffer_ = desc.buffer;
  buffer_size_ = desc.buffer_size;
  pc_ += pc_delta;
  reloc_info_writer.Reposition(reloc_info_writer.pos() + rc_delta,
                               reloc_info_writer.last_pc() + pc_delta);

  // None of our relocation types are pc relative pointing outside the code
  // buffer nor pc absolute pointing inside the code buffer, so there is no need
  // to relocate any emitted relocation entries.

  // Relocate pending relocation entries.
  for (int i = 0; i < num_pending_32_bit_reloc_info_; i++) {
    RelocInfo& rinfo = pending_32_bit_reloc_info_[i];
    ASSERT(rinfo.rmode() != RelocInfo::COMMENT &&
           rinfo.rmode() != RelocInfo::POSITION);
    if (rinfo.rmode() != RelocInfo::JS_RETURN) {
      rinfo.set_pc(rinfo.pc() + pc_delta);
    }
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_; i++) {
    RelocInfo& rinfo = pending_64_bit_reloc_info_[i];
    ASSERT(rinfo.rmode() == RelocInfo::NONE64);
    rinfo.set_pc(rinfo.pc() + pc_delta);
  }
  constant_pool_builder_.Relocate(pc_delta);
}


void Assembler::db(uint8_t data) {
  // No relocation info should be pending while using db. db is used
  // to write pure data with no pointers and the constant pool should
  // be emitted before using db.
  ASSERT(num_pending_32_bit_reloc_info_ == 0);
  ASSERT(num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_ == 0);
  CheckBuffer();
  *reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(pc_) = data;
  pc_ += sizeof(uint8_t);
}


void Assembler::dd(uint32_t data) {
  // No relocation info should be pending while using dd. dd is used
  // to write pure data with no pointers and the constant pool should
  // be emitted before using dd.
  ASSERT(num_pending_32_bit_reloc_info_ == 0);
  ASSERT(num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_ == 0);
  CheckBuffer();
  *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(pc_) = data;
  pc_ += sizeof(uint32_t);
}


void Assembler::emit_code_stub_address(Code* stub) {
  CheckBuffer();
  *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(pc_) =
      reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(stub->instruction_start());
  pc_ += sizeof(uint32_t);
}


void Assembler::RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::Mode rmode, intptr_t data) {
  RelocInfo rinfo(pc_, rmode, data, NULL);
  RecordRelocInfo(rinfo);
}


void Assembler::RecordRelocInfo(const RelocInfo& rinfo) {
  if (!RelocInfo::IsNone(rinfo.rmode())) {
    // Don't record external references unless the heap will be serialized.
    if (rinfo.rmode() == RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE &&
        !serializer_enabled() && !emit_debug_code()) {
      return;
    }
    ASSERT(buffer_space() >= kMaxRelocSize);  // too late to grow buffer here
    if (rinfo.rmode() == RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET_WITH_ID) {
      RelocInfo reloc_info_with_ast_id(rinfo.pc(),
                                       rinfo.rmode(),
                                       RecordedAstId().ToInt(),
                                       NULL);
      ClearRecordedAstId();
      reloc_info_writer.Write(&reloc_info_with_ast_id);
    } else {
      reloc_info_writer.Write(&rinfo);
    }
  }
}


void Assembler::ConstantPoolAddEntry(const RelocInfo& rinfo) {
  if (FLAG_enable_ool_constant_pool) {
    constant_pool_builder_.AddEntry(this, rinfo);
  } else {
    if (rinfo.rmode() == RelocInfo::NONE64) {
      ASSERT(num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_ < kMaxNumPending64RelocInfo);
      if (num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_ == 0) {
        first_const_pool_64_use_ = pc_offset();
      }
      pending_64_bit_reloc_info_[num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_++] = rinfo;
    } else {
      ASSERT(num_pending_32_bit_reloc_info_ < kMaxNumPending32RelocInfo);
      if (num_pending_32_bit_reloc_info_ == 0) {
        first_const_pool_32_use_ = pc_offset();
      }
      pending_32_bit_reloc_info_[num_pending_32_bit_reloc_info_++] = rinfo;
    }
    // Make sure the constant pool is not emitted in place of the next
    // instruction for which we just recorded relocation info.
    BlockConstPoolFor(1);
  }
}


void Assembler::BlockConstPoolFor(int instructions) {
  if (FLAG_enable_ool_constant_pool) {
    // Should be a no-op if using an out-of-line constant pool.
    ASSERT(num_pending_32_bit_reloc_info_ == 0);
    ASSERT(num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_ == 0);
    return;
  }

  int pc_limit = pc_offset() + instructions * kInstrSize;
  if (no_const_pool_before_ < pc_limit) {
    // Max pool start (if we need a jump and an alignment).
#ifdef DEBUG
    int start = pc_limit + kInstrSize + 2 * kPointerSize;
    ASSERT((num_pending_32_bit_reloc_info_ == 0) ||
           (start - first_const_pool_32_use_ +
            num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_ * kDoubleSize < kMaxDistToIntPool));
    ASSERT((num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_ == 0) ||
           (start - first_const_pool_64_use_ < kMaxDistToFPPool));
#endif
    no_const_pool_before_ = pc_limit;
  }

  if (next_buffer_check_ < no_const_pool_before_) {
    next_buffer_check_ = no_const_pool_before_;
  }
}


void Assembler::CheckConstPool(bool force_emit, bool require_jump) {
  if (FLAG_enable_ool_constant_pool) {
    // Should be a no-op if using an out-of-line constant pool.
    ASSERT(num_pending_32_bit_reloc_info_ == 0);
    ASSERT(num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_ == 0);
    return;
  }

  // Some short sequence of instruction mustn't be broken up by constant pool
  // emission, such sequences are protected by calls to BlockConstPoolFor and
  // BlockConstPoolScope.
  if (is_const_pool_blocked()) {
    // Something is wrong if emission is forced and blocked at the same time.
    ASSERT(!force_emit);
    return;
  }

  // There is nothing to do if there are no pending constant pool entries.
  if ((num_pending_32_bit_reloc_info_ == 0) &&
      (num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_ == 0)) {
    // Calculate the offset of the next check.
    next_buffer_check_ = pc_offset() + kCheckPoolInterval;
    return;
  }

  // Check that the code buffer is large enough before emitting the constant
  // pool (include the jump over the pool and the constant pool marker and
  // the gap to the relocation information).
  int jump_instr = require_jump ? kInstrSize : 0;
  int size_up_to_marker = jump_instr + kInstrSize;
  int size_after_marker = num_pending_32_bit_reloc_info_ * kPointerSize;
  bool has_fp_values = (num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_ > 0);
  bool require_64_bit_align = false;
  if (has_fp_values) {
    require_64_bit_align = (((uintptr_t)pc_ + size_up_to_marker) & 0x7);
    if (require_64_bit_align) {
      size_after_marker += kInstrSize;
    }
    size_after_marker += num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_ * kDoubleSize;
  }

  int size = size_up_to_marker + size_after_marker;

  // We emit a constant pool when:
  //  * requested to do so by parameter force_emit (e.g. after each function).
  //  * the distance from the first instruction accessing the constant pool to
  //    any of the constant pool entries will exceed its limit the next
  //    time the pool is checked. This is overly restrictive, but we don't emit
  //    constant pool entries in-order so it's conservatively correct.
  //  * the instruction doesn't require a jump after itself to jump over the
  //    constant pool, and we're getting close to running out of range.
  if (!force_emit) {
    ASSERT((first_const_pool_32_use_ >= 0) || (first_const_pool_64_use_ >= 0));
    bool need_emit = false;
    if (has_fp_values) {
      int dist64 = pc_offset() +
                   size -
                   num_pending_32_bit_reloc_info_ * kPointerSize -
                   first_const_pool_64_use_;
      if ((dist64 >= kMaxDistToFPPool - kCheckPoolInterval) ||
          (!require_jump && (dist64 >= kMaxDistToFPPool / 2))) {
        need_emit = true;
      }
    }
    int dist32 =
      pc_offset() + size - first_const_pool_32_use_;
    if ((dist32 >= kMaxDistToIntPool - kCheckPoolInterval) ||
        (!require_jump && (dist32 >= kMaxDistToIntPool / 2))) {
      need_emit = true;
    }
    if (!need_emit) return;
  }

  int needed_space = size + kGap;
  while (buffer_space() <= needed_space) GrowBuffer();

  {
    // Block recursive calls to CheckConstPool.
    BlockConstPoolScope block_const_pool(this);
    RecordComment("[ Constant Pool");
    RecordConstPool(size);

    // Emit jump over constant pool if necessary.
    Label after_pool;
    if (require_jump) {
      b(&after_pool);
    }

    // Put down constant pool marker "Undefined instruction".
    // The data size helps disassembly know what to print.
    emit(kConstantPoolMarker |
         EncodeConstantPoolLength(size_after_marker / kPointerSize));

    if (require_64_bit_align) {
      emit(kConstantPoolMarker);
    }

    // Emit 64-bit constant pool entries first: their range is smaller than
    // 32-bit entries.
    for (int i = 0; i < num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_; i++) {
      RelocInfo& rinfo = pending_64_bit_reloc_info_[i];

      ASSERT(!((uintptr_t)pc_ & 0x7));  // Check 64-bit alignment.

      Instr instr = instr_at(rinfo.pc());
      // Instruction to patch must be 'vldr rd, [pc, #offset]' with offset == 0.
      ASSERT((IsVldrDPcImmediateOffset(instr) &&
              GetVldrDRegisterImmediateOffset(instr) == 0));

      int delta = pc_ - rinfo.pc() - kPcLoadDelta;
      ASSERT(is_uint10(delta));

      bool found = false;
      uint64_t value = rinfo.raw_data64();
      for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
        RelocInfo& rinfo2 = pending_64_bit_reloc_info_[j];
        if (value == rinfo2.raw_data64()) {
          found = true;
          ASSERT(rinfo2.rmode() == RelocInfo::NONE64);
          Instr instr2 = instr_at(rinfo2.pc());
          ASSERT(IsVldrDPcImmediateOffset(instr2));
          delta = GetVldrDRegisterImmediateOffset(instr2);
          delta += rinfo2.pc() - rinfo.pc();
          break;
        }
      }

      instr_at_put(rinfo.pc(), SetVldrDRegisterImmediateOffset(instr, delta));

      if (!found) {
        uint64_t uint_data = rinfo.raw_data64();
        emit(uint_data & 0xFFFFFFFF);
        emit(uint_data >> 32);
      }
    }

    // Emit 32-bit constant pool entries.
    for (int i = 0; i < num_pending_32_bit_reloc_info_; i++) {
      RelocInfo& rinfo = pending_32_bit_reloc_info_[i];
      ASSERT(rinfo.rmode() != RelocInfo::COMMENT &&
             rinfo.rmode() != RelocInfo::POSITION &&
             rinfo.rmode() != RelocInfo::STATEMENT_POSITION &&
             rinfo.rmode() != RelocInfo::CONST_POOL &&
             rinfo.rmode() != RelocInfo::NONE64);

      Instr instr = instr_at(rinfo.pc());

      // 64-bit loads shouldn't get here.
      ASSERT(!IsVldrDPcImmediateOffset(instr));

      if (IsLdrPcImmediateOffset(instr) &&
          GetLdrRegisterImmediateOffset(instr) == 0) {
        int delta = pc_ - rinfo.pc() - kPcLoadDelta;
        ASSERT(is_uint12(delta));
        // 0 is the smallest delta:
        //   ldr rd, [pc, #0]
        //   constant pool marker
        //   data

        bool found = false;
        if (!serializer_enabled() && rinfo.rmode() >= RelocInfo::CELL) {
          for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
            RelocInfo& rinfo2 = pending_32_bit_reloc_info_[j];

            if ((rinfo2.data() == rinfo.data()) &&
                (rinfo2.rmode() == rinfo.rmode())) {
              Instr instr2 = instr_at(rinfo2.pc());
              if (IsLdrPcImmediateOffset(instr2)) {
                delta = GetLdrRegisterImmediateOffset(instr2);
                delta += rinfo2.pc() - rinfo.pc();
                found = true;
                break;
              }
            }
          }
        }

        instr_at_put(rinfo.pc(), SetLdrRegisterImmediateOffset(instr, delta));

        if (!found) {
          emit(rinfo.data());
        }
      } else {
        ASSERT(IsMovW(instr));
      }
    }

    num_pending_32_bit_reloc_info_ = 0;
    num_pending_64_bit_reloc_info_ = 0;
    first_const_pool_32_use_ = -1;
    first_const_pool_64_use_ = -1;

    RecordComment("]");

    if (after_pool.is_linked()) {
      bind(&after_pool);
    }
  }

  // Since a constant pool was just emitted, move the check offset forward by
  // the standard interval.
  next_buffer_check_ = pc_offset() + kCheckPoolInterval;
}


Handle<ConstantPoolArray> Assembler::NewConstantPool(Isolate* isolate) {
  if (!FLAG_enable_ool_constant_pool) {
    return isolate->factory()->empty_constant_pool_array();
  }
  return constant_pool_builder_.New(isolate);
}


void Assembler::PopulateConstantPool(ConstantPoolArray* constant_pool) {
  constant_pool_builder_.Populate(this, constant_pool);
}


ConstantPoolBuilder::ConstantPoolBuilder()
    : entries_(),
      merged_indexes_(),
      count_of_64bit_(0),
      count_of_code_ptr_(0),
      count_of_heap_ptr_(0),
      count_of_32bit_(0) { }


bool ConstantPoolBuilder::IsEmpty() {
  return entries_.size() == 0;
}


bool ConstantPoolBuilder::Is64BitEntry(RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
  return rmode == RelocInfo::NONE64;
}


bool ConstantPoolBuilder::Is32BitEntry(RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
  return !RelocInfo::IsGCRelocMode(rmode) && rmode != RelocInfo::NONE64;
}


bool ConstantPoolBuilder::IsCodePtrEntry(RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
  return RelocInfo::IsCodeTarget(rmode);
}


bool ConstantPoolBuilder::IsHeapPtrEntry(RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
  return RelocInfo::IsGCRelocMode(rmode) && !RelocInfo::IsCodeTarget(rmode);
}


void ConstantPoolBuilder::AddEntry(Assembler* assm,
                                   const RelocInfo& rinfo) {
  RelocInfo::Mode rmode = rinfo.rmode();
  ASSERT(rmode != RelocInfo::COMMENT &&
         rmode != RelocInfo::POSITION &&
         rmode != RelocInfo::STATEMENT_POSITION &&
         rmode != RelocInfo::CONST_POOL);


  // Try to merge entries which won't be patched.
  int merged_index = -1;
  if (RelocInfo::IsNone(rmode) ||
      (!assm->serializer_enabled() && (rmode >= RelocInfo::CELL))) {
    size_t i;
    std::vector<RelocInfo>::const_iterator it;
    for (it = entries_.begin(), i = 0; it != entries_.end(); it++, i++) {
      if (RelocInfo::IsEqual(rinfo, *it)) {
        merged_index = i;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  entries_.push_back(rinfo);
  merged_indexes_.push_back(merged_index);

  if (merged_index == -1) {
    // Not merged, so update the appropriate count.
    if (Is64BitEntry(rmode)) {
      count_of_64bit_++;
    } else if (Is32BitEntry(rmode)) {
      count_of_32bit_++;
    } else if (IsCodePtrEntry(rmode)) {
      count_of_code_ptr_++;
    } else {
      ASSERT(IsHeapPtrEntry(rmode));
      count_of_heap_ptr_++;
    }
  }

  // Check if we still have room for another entry given Arm's ldr and vldr
  // immediate offset range.
  // TODO(rmcilroy): Avoid creating a new object here when we support
  //                 extended constant pools.
  ConstantPoolArray::NumberOfEntries total(count_of_64bit_,
                                           count_of_code_ptr_,
                                           count_of_heap_ptr_,
                                           count_of_32bit_);
  ConstantPoolArray::NumberOfEntries int64_counts(count_of_64bit_, 0, 0, 0);
  if (!(is_uint12(ConstantPoolArray::SizeFor(total)) &&
        is_uint10(ConstantPoolArray::SizeFor(int64_counts)))) {
    assm->set_constant_pool_full();
  }
}


void ConstantPoolBuilder::Relocate(int pc_delta) {
  for (std::vector<RelocInfo>::iterator rinfo = entries_.begin();
       rinfo != entries_.end(); rinfo++) {
    ASSERT(rinfo->rmode() != RelocInfo::JS_RETURN);
    rinfo->set_pc(rinfo->pc() + pc_delta);
  }
}


Handle<ConstantPoolArray> ConstantPoolBuilder::New(Isolate* isolate) {
  if (IsEmpty()) {
    return isolate->factory()->empty_constant_pool_array();
  } else {
    ConstantPoolArray::NumberOfEntries small(count_of_64bit_,
                                             count_of_code_ptr_,
                                             count_of_heap_ptr_,
                                             count_of_32bit_);
    return isolate->factory()->NewConstantPoolArray(small);
  }
}


void ConstantPoolBuilder::Populate(Assembler* assm,
                                   ConstantPoolArray* constant_pool) {
  ASSERT(count_of_64bit_ == constant_pool->number_of_entries(
             ConstantPoolArray::INT64, ConstantPoolArray::SMALL_SECTION));
  ASSERT(count_of_code_ptr_ == constant_pool->number_of_entries(
             ConstantPoolArray::CODE_PTR, ConstantPoolArray::SMALL_SECTION));
  ASSERT(count_of_heap_ptr_ == constant_pool->number_of_entries(
             ConstantPoolArray::HEAP_PTR, ConstantPoolArray::SMALL_SECTION));
  ASSERT(count_of_32bit_ == constant_pool->number_of_entries(
             ConstantPoolArray::INT32, ConstantPoolArray::SMALL_SECTION));
  ASSERT(entries_.size() == merged_indexes_.size());

  int index_64bit = 0;
  int index_code_ptr = count_of_64bit_;
  int index_heap_ptr = count_of_64bit_ + count_of_code_ptr_;
  int index_32bit = count_of_64bit_ + count_of_code_ptr_ + count_of_heap_ptr_;

  size_t i;
  std::vector<RelocInfo>::const_iterator rinfo;
  for (rinfo = entries_.begin(), i = 0; rinfo != entries_.end(); rinfo++, i++) {
    RelocInfo::Mode rmode = rinfo->rmode();

    // Update constant pool if necessary and get the entry's offset.
    int offset;
    if (merged_indexes_[i] == -1) {
      if (Is64BitEntry(rmode)) {
        offset = constant_pool->OffsetOfElementAt(index_64bit) - kHeapObjectTag;
        constant_pool->set(index_64bit++, rinfo->data64());
      } else if (Is32BitEntry(rmode)) {
        offset = constant_pool->OffsetOfElementAt(index_32bit) - kHeapObjectTag;
        constant_pool->set(index_32bit++, static_cast<int32_t>(rinfo->data()));
      } else if (IsCodePtrEntry(rmode)) {
        offset = constant_pool->OffsetOfElementAt(index_code_ptr) -
            kHeapObjectTag;
        constant_pool->set(index_code_ptr++,
                           reinterpret_cast<Address>(rinfo->data()));
      } else {
        ASSERT(IsHeapPtrEntry(rmode));
        offset = constant_pool->OffsetOfElementAt(index_heap_ptr) -
            kHeapObjectTag;
        constant_pool->set(index_heap_ptr++,
                           reinterpret_cast<Object *>(rinfo->data()));
      }
      merged_indexes_[i] = offset;  // Stash offset for merged entries.
    } else {
      size_t merged_index = static_cast<size_t>(merged_indexes_[i]);
      ASSERT(merged_index < merged_indexes_.size() && merged_index < i);
      offset = merged_indexes_[merged_index];
    }

    // Patch vldr/ldr instruction with correct offset.
    Instr instr = assm->instr_at(rinfo->pc());
    if (Is64BitEntry(rmode)) {
      // Instruction to patch must be 'vldr rd, [pp, #0]'.
      ASSERT((Assembler::IsVldrDPpImmediateOffset(instr) &&
              Assembler::GetVldrDRegisterImmediateOffset(instr) == 0));
      ASSERT(is_uint10(offset));
      assm->instr_at_put(rinfo->pc(),
          Assembler::SetVldrDRegisterImmediateOffset(instr, offset));
    } else {
      // Instruction to patch must be 'ldr rd, [pp, #0]'.
      ASSERT((Assembler::IsLdrPpImmediateOffset(instr) &&
              Assembler::GetLdrRegisterImmediateOffset(instr) == 0));
      ASSERT(is_uint12(offset));
      assm->instr_at_put(rinfo->pc(),
          Assembler::SetLdrRegisterImmediateOffset(instr, offset));
    }
  }

  ASSERT((index_64bit == count_of_64bit_) &&
         (index_code_ptr == (index_64bit + count_of_code_ptr_)) &&
         (index_heap_ptr == (index_code_ptr + count_of_heap_ptr_)) &&
         (index_32bit == (index_heap_ptr + count_of_32bit_)));
}


} }  // namespace v8::internal

#endif  // V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM