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      1 //===-- RuntimeDyldMachO.cpp - Run-time dynamic linker for MC-JIT -*- C++ -*-=//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // Implementation of the MC-JIT runtime dynamic linker.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "RuntimeDyldMachO.h"
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     17 #include "ObjectImageCommon.h"
     18 #include "JITRegistrar.h"
     19 using namespace llvm;
     20 using namespace llvm::object;
     21 
     22 #define DEBUG_TYPE "dyld"
     23 
     24 namespace llvm {
     25 
     26 class MachOObjectImage : public ObjectImageCommon {
     27 private:
     28   typedef SmallVector<uint64_t, 1> SectionAddrList;
     29   SectionAddrList OldSectionAddrList;
     30 
     31 protected:
     32   bool is64;
     33   bool Registered;
     34 
     35 private:
     36   void initOldAddress() {
     37     MachOObjectFile *objf = static_cast<MachOObjectFile *>(ObjFile.get());
     38     // Unfortunately we need to do this, since there's information encoded
     39     // in the original addr of the section that we could not otherwise
     40     // recover. The reason for this is that symbols do not actually store
     41     // their file offset, but only their vmaddr. This means that in order
     42     // to locate the symbol correctly in the object file, we need to know
     43     // where the original start of the section was (including any padding,
     44     // etc).
     45     for (section_iterator i = objf->section_begin(), e = objf->section_end();
     46          i != e; ++i) {
     47       uint64_t Addr;
     48       i->getAddress(Addr);
     49       OldSectionAddrList[i->getRawDataRefImpl().d.a] = Addr;
     50     }
     51   }
     52 
     53 public:
     54   MachOObjectImage(ObjectBuffer *Input, bool is64)
     55       : ObjectImageCommon(Input),
     56         OldSectionAddrList(ObjFile->section_end()->getRawDataRefImpl().d.a, 0),
     57         is64(is64), Registered(false) {
     58     initOldAddress();
     59   }
     60 
     61   MachOObjectImage(std::unique_ptr<object::ObjectFile> Input, bool is64)
     62       : ObjectImageCommon(std::move(Input)),
     63         OldSectionAddrList(ObjFile->section_end()->getRawDataRefImpl().d.a, 0),
     64         is64(is64), Registered(false) {
     65     initOldAddress();
     66   }
     67 
     68   virtual ~MachOObjectImage() {
     69     if (Registered)
     70       deregisterWithDebugger();
     71   }
     72 
     73   // Subclasses can override these methods to update the image with loaded
     74   // addresses for sections and common symbols
     75   virtual void updateSectionAddress(const SectionRef &Sec, uint64_t Addr) {
     76     MachOObjectFile *objf = static_cast<MachOObjectFile *>(ObjFile.get());
     77     char *data =
     78         const_cast<char *>(objf->getSectionPointer(Sec.getRawDataRefImpl()));
     79 
     80     uint64_t oldAddr = OldSectionAddrList[Sec.getRawDataRefImpl().d.a];
     81 
     82     if (is64) {
     83       ((MachO::section_64 *)data)->addr = Addr;
     84     } else {
     85       ((MachO::section *)data)->addr = Addr;
     86     }
     87 
     88     for (symbol_iterator i = objf->symbol_begin(), e = objf->symbol_end();
     89          i != e; ++i) {
     90       section_iterator symSec(objf->section_end());
     91       (*i).getSection(symSec);
     92       if (*symSec == Sec) {
     93         uint64_t symAddr;
     94         (*i).getAddress(symAddr);
     95         updateSymbolAddress(*i, symAddr + Addr - oldAddr);
     96       }
     97     }
     98   }
     99 
    100   uint64_t getOldSectionAddr(const SectionRef &Sec) const {
    101     return OldSectionAddrList[Sec.getRawDataRefImpl().d.a];
    102   }
    103 
    104   virtual void updateSymbolAddress(const SymbolRef &Sym, uint64_t Addr) {
    105     char *data = const_cast<char *>(
    106         reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Sym.getRawDataRefImpl().p));
    107     if (is64)
    108       ((MachO::nlist_64 *)data)->n_value = Addr;
    109     else
    110       ((MachO::nlist *)data)->n_value = Addr;
    111   }
    112 
    113   virtual void registerWithDebugger() {
    114     JITRegistrar::getGDBRegistrar().registerObject(*Buffer);
    115     Registered = true;
    116   }
    117 
    118   virtual void deregisterWithDebugger() {
    119     JITRegistrar::getGDBRegistrar().deregisterObject(*Buffer);
    120   }
    121 };
    122 
    123 ObjectImage *RuntimeDyldMachO::createObjectImage(ObjectBuffer *Buffer) {
    124   uint32_t magic = *((const uint32_t *)Buffer->getBufferStart());
    125   bool is64 = (magic == MachO::MH_MAGIC_64);
    126   assert((magic == MachO::MH_MAGIC_64 || magic == MachO::MH_MAGIC) &&
    127          "Unrecognized Macho Magic");
    128   return new MachOObjectImage(Buffer, is64);
    129 }
    130 
    131 ObjectImage *RuntimeDyldMachO::createObjectImageFromFile(
    132     std::unique_ptr<object::ObjectFile> ObjFile) {
    133   if (!ObjFile)
    134     return nullptr;
    135 
    136   MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
    137       MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(ObjFile->getData(), "", false);
    138 
    139   uint32_t magic = *((const uint32_t *)Buffer->getBufferStart());
    140   bool is64 = (magic == MachO::MH_MAGIC_64);
    141   assert((magic == MachO::MH_MAGIC_64 || magic == MachO::MH_MAGIC) &&
    142          "Unrecognized Macho Magic");
    143   return new MachOObjectImage(std::move(ObjFile), is64);
    144 }
    145 
    146 static unsigned char *processFDE(unsigned char *P, intptr_t DeltaForText,
    147                                  intptr_t DeltaForEH) {
    148   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Processing FDE: Delta for text: " << DeltaForText
    149                << ", Delta for EH: " << DeltaForEH << "\n");
    150   uint32_t Length = *((uint32_t *)P);
    151   P += 4;
    152   unsigned char *Ret = P + Length;
    153   uint32_t Offset = *((uint32_t *)P);
    154   if (Offset == 0) // is a CIE
    155     return Ret;
    156 
    157   P += 4;
    158   intptr_t FDELocation = *((intptr_t *)P);
    159   intptr_t NewLocation = FDELocation - DeltaForText;
    160   *((intptr_t *)P) = NewLocation;
    161   P += sizeof(intptr_t);
    162 
    163   // Skip the FDE address range
    164   P += sizeof(intptr_t);
    165 
    166   uint8_t Augmentationsize = *P;
    167   P += 1;
    168   if (Augmentationsize != 0) {
    169     intptr_t LSDA = *((intptr_t *)P);
    170     intptr_t NewLSDA = LSDA - DeltaForEH;
    171     *((intptr_t *)P) = NewLSDA;
    172   }
    173 
    174   return Ret;
    175 }
    176 
    177 static intptr_t computeDelta(SectionEntry *A, SectionEntry *B) {
    178   intptr_t ObjDistance = A->ObjAddress - B->ObjAddress;
    179   intptr_t MemDistance = A->LoadAddress - B->LoadAddress;
    180   return ObjDistance - MemDistance;
    181 }
    182 
    183 void RuntimeDyldMachO::registerEHFrames() {
    184 
    185   if (!MemMgr)
    186     return;
    187   for (int i = 0, e = UnregisteredEHFrameSections.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    188     EHFrameRelatedSections &SectionInfo = UnregisteredEHFrameSections[i];
    189     if (SectionInfo.EHFrameSID == RTDYLD_INVALID_SECTION_ID ||
    190         SectionInfo.TextSID == RTDYLD_INVALID_SECTION_ID)
    191       continue;
    192     SectionEntry *Text = &Sections[SectionInfo.TextSID];
    193     SectionEntry *EHFrame = &Sections[SectionInfo.EHFrameSID];
    194     SectionEntry *ExceptTab = nullptr;
    195     if (SectionInfo.ExceptTabSID != RTDYLD_INVALID_SECTION_ID)
    196       ExceptTab = &Sections[SectionInfo.ExceptTabSID];
    197 
    198     intptr_t DeltaForText = computeDelta(Text, EHFrame);
    199     intptr_t DeltaForEH = 0;
    200     if (ExceptTab)
    201       DeltaForEH = computeDelta(ExceptTab, EHFrame);
    202 
    203     unsigned char *P = EHFrame->Address;
    204     unsigned char *End = P + EHFrame->Size;
    205     do {
    206       P = processFDE(P, DeltaForText, DeltaForEH);
    207     } while (P != End);
    208 
    209     MemMgr->registerEHFrames(EHFrame->Address, EHFrame->LoadAddress,
    210                              EHFrame->Size);
    211   }
    212   UnregisteredEHFrameSections.clear();
    213 }
    214 
    215 void RuntimeDyldMachO::finalizeLoad(ObjectImage &ObjImg,
    216                                     ObjSectionToIDMap &SectionMap) {
    217   unsigned EHFrameSID = RTDYLD_INVALID_SECTION_ID;
    218   unsigned TextSID = RTDYLD_INVALID_SECTION_ID;
    219   unsigned ExceptTabSID = RTDYLD_INVALID_SECTION_ID;
    220   ObjSectionToIDMap::iterator i, e;
    221   for (i = SectionMap.begin(), e = SectionMap.end(); i != e; ++i) {
    222     const SectionRef &Section = i->first;
    223     StringRef Name;
    224     Section.getName(Name);
    225     if (Name == "__eh_frame")
    226       EHFrameSID = i->second;
    227     else if (Name == "__text")
    228       TextSID = i->second;
    229     else if (Name == "__gcc_except_tab")
    230       ExceptTabSID = i->second;
    231     else if (Name == "__jump_table")
    232       populateJumpTable(cast<MachOObjectFile>(*ObjImg.getObjectFile()),
    233                         Section, i->second);
    234     else if (Name == "__pointers")
    235       populatePointersSection(cast<MachOObjectFile>(*ObjImg.getObjectFile()),
    236                               Section, i->second);
    237   }
    238   UnregisteredEHFrameSections.push_back(
    239       EHFrameRelatedSections(EHFrameSID, TextSID, ExceptTabSID));
    240 }
    241 
    242 // The target location for the relocation is described by RE.SectionID and
    243 // RE.Offset.  RE.SectionID can be used to find the SectionEntry.  Each
    244 // SectionEntry has three members describing its location.
    245 // SectionEntry::Address is the address at which the section has been loaded
    246 // into memory in the current (host) process.  SectionEntry::LoadAddress is the
    247 // address that the section will have in the target process.
    248 // SectionEntry::ObjAddress is the address of the bits for this section in the
    249 // original emitted object image (also in the current address space).
    250 //
    251 // Relocations will be applied as if the section were loaded at
    252 // SectionEntry::LoadAddress, but they will be applied at an address based
    253 // on SectionEntry::Address.  SectionEntry::ObjAddress will be used to refer to
    254 // Target memory contents if they are required for value calculations.
    255 //
    256 // The Value parameter here is the load address of the symbol for the
    257 // relocation to be applied.  For relocations which refer to symbols in the
    258 // current object Value will be the LoadAddress of the section in which
    259 // the symbol resides (RE.Addend provides additional information about the
    260 // symbol location).  For external symbols, Value will be the address of the
    261 // symbol in the target address space.
    262 void RuntimeDyldMachO::resolveRelocation(const RelocationEntry &RE,
    263                                          uint64_t Value) {
    264   DEBUG (
    265     const SectionEntry &Section = Sections[RE.SectionID];
    266     uint8_t* LocalAddress = Section.Address + RE.Offset;
    267     uint64_t FinalAddress = Section.LoadAddress + RE.Offset;
    268 
    269     dbgs() << "resolveRelocation Section: " << RE.SectionID
    270            << " LocalAddress: " << format("%p", LocalAddress)
    271            << " FinalAddress: " << format("%p", FinalAddress)
    272            << " Value: " << format("%p", Value)
    273            << " Addend: " << RE.Addend
    274            << " isPCRel: " << RE.IsPCRel
    275            << " MachoType: " << RE.RelType
    276            << " Size: " << (1 << RE.Size) << "\n";
    277   );
    278 
    279   // This just dispatches to the proper target specific routine.
    280   switch (Arch) {
    281   default:
    282     llvm_unreachable("Unsupported CPU type!");
    283   case Triple::x86_64:
    284     resolveX86_64Relocation(RE, Value);
    285     break;
    286   case Triple::x86:
    287     resolveI386Relocation(RE, Value);
    288     break;
    289   case Triple::arm: // Fall through.
    290   case Triple::thumb:
    291     resolveARMRelocation(RE, Value);
    292     break;
    293   case Triple::aarch64:
    294   case Triple::arm64:
    295     resolveAArch64Relocation(RE, Value);
    296     break;
    297   }
    298 }
    299 
    300 bool RuntimeDyldMachO::resolveI386Relocation(const RelocationEntry &RE,
    301                                              uint64_t Value) {
    302   const SectionEntry &Section = Sections[RE.SectionID];
    303   uint8_t* LocalAddress = Section.Address + RE.Offset;
    304 
    305   if (RE.IsPCRel) {
    306     uint64_t FinalAddress = Section.LoadAddress + RE.Offset;
    307     Value -= FinalAddress + 4; // see MachOX86_64::resolveRelocation.
    308   }
    309 
    310   switch (RE.RelType) {
    311     default:
    312       llvm_unreachable("Invalid relocation type!");
    313     case MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA:
    314       return applyRelocationValue(LocalAddress, Value + RE.Addend,
    315                                   1 << RE.Size);
    316     case MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF:
    317     case MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF: {
    318       uint64_t SectionABase = Sections[RE.Sections.SectionA].LoadAddress;
    319       uint64_t SectionBBase = Sections[RE.Sections.SectionB].LoadAddress;
    320       assert((Value == SectionABase || Value == SectionBBase) &&
    321              "Unexpected SECTDIFF relocation value.");
    322       Value = SectionABase - SectionBBase + RE.Addend;
    323       return applyRelocationValue(LocalAddress, Value, 1 << RE.Size);
    324     }
    325     case MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR:
    326       return Error("Relocation type not implemented yet!");
    327   }
    328 }
    329 
    330 bool RuntimeDyldMachO::resolveX86_64Relocation(const RelocationEntry &RE,
    331                                                uint64_t Value) {
    332   const SectionEntry &Section = Sections[RE.SectionID];
    333   uint8_t* LocalAddress = Section.Address + RE.Offset;
    334 
    335   // If the relocation is PC-relative, the value to be encoded is the
    336   // pointer difference.
    337   if (RE.IsPCRel) {
    338     // FIXME: It seems this value needs to be adjusted by 4 for an effective PC
    339     // address. Is that expected? Only for branches, perhaps?
    340     uint64_t FinalAddress = Section.LoadAddress + RE.Offset;
    341     Value -= FinalAddress + 4; // see MachOX86_64::resolveRelocation.
    342   }
    343 
    344   switch (RE.RelType) {
    345   default:
    346     llvm_unreachable("Invalid relocation type!");
    347   case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1:
    348   case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2:
    349   case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4:
    350   case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED:
    351   case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED:
    352   case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH:
    353     return applyRelocationValue(LocalAddress, Value + RE.Addend, 1 << RE.Size);
    354   case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD:
    355   case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_GOT:
    356   case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR:
    357   case MachO::X86_64_RELOC_TLV:
    358     return Error("Relocation type not implemented yet!");
    359   }
    360 }
    361 
    362 bool RuntimeDyldMachO::resolveARMRelocation(const RelocationEntry &RE,
    363                                             uint64_t Value) {
    364   const SectionEntry &Section = Sections[RE.SectionID];
    365   uint8_t* LocalAddress = Section.Address + RE.Offset;
    366 
    367   // If the relocation is PC-relative, the value to be encoded is the
    368   // pointer difference.
    369   if (RE.IsPCRel) {
    370     uint64_t FinalAddress = Section.LoadAddress + RE.Offset;
    371     Value -= FinalAddress;
    372     // ARM PCRel relocations have an effective-PC offset of two instructions
    373     // (four bytes in Thumb mode, 8 bytes in ARM mode).
    374     // FIXME: For now, assume ARM mode.
    375     Value -= 8;
    376   }
    377 
    378   switch (RE.RelType) {
    379   default:
    380     llvm_unreachable("Invalid relocation type!");
    381   case MachO::ARM_RELOC_VANILLA:
    382     return applyRelocationValue(LocalAddress, Value, 1 << RE.Size);
    383   case MachO::ARM_RELOC_BR24: {
    384     // Mask the value into the target address. We know instructions are
    385     // 32-bit aligned, so we can do it all at once.
    386     uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)LocalAddress;
    387     // The low two bits of the value are not encoded.
    388     Value >>= 2;
    389     // Mask the value to 24 bits.
    390     uint64_t FinalValue = Value & 0xffffff;
    391     // Check for overflow.
    392     if (Value != FinalValue)
    393       return Error("ARM BR24 relocation out of range.");
    394     // FIXME: If the destination is a Thumb function (and the instruction
    395     // is a non-predicated BL instruction), we need to change it to a BLX
    396     // instruction instead.
    397 
    398     // Insert the value into the instruction.
    399     *p = (*p & ~0xffffff) | FinalValue;
    400     break;
    401   }
    402   case MachO::ARM_THUMB_RELOC_BR22:
    403   case MachO::ARM_THUMB_32BIT_BRANCH:
    404   case MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF:
    405   case MachO::ARM_RELOC_HALF_SECTDIFF:
    406   case MachO::ARM_RELOC_PAIR:
    407   case MachO::ARM_RELOC_SECTDIFF:
    408   case MachO::ARM_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF:
    409   case MachO::ARM_RELOC_PB_LA_PTR:
    410     return Error("Relocation type not implemented yet!");
    411   }
    412   return false;
    413 }
    414 
    415 bool RuntimeDyldMachO::resolveAArch64Relocation(const RelocationEntry &RE,
    416                                                 uint64_t Value) {
    417   const SectionEntry &Section = Sections[RE.SectionID];
    418   uint8_t* LocalAddress = Section.Address + RE.Offset;
    419 
    420   // If the relocation is PC-relative, the value to be encoded is the
    421   // pointer difference.
    422   if (RE.IsPCRel) {
    423     uint64_t FinalAddress = Section.LoadAddress + RE.Offset;
    424     Value -= FinalAddress;
    425   }
    426 
    427   switch (RE.RelType) {
    428   default:
    429     llvm_unreachable("Invalid relocation type!");
    430   case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_UNSIGNED:
    431     return applyRelocationValue(LocalAddress, Value, 1 << RE.Size);
    432   case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_BRANCH26: {
    433     // Mask the value into the target address. We know instructions are
    434     // 32-bit aligned, so we can do it all at once.
    435     uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)LocalAddress;
    436     // The low two bits of the value are not encoded.
    437     Value >>= 2;
    438     // Mask the value to 26 bits.
    439     uint64_t FinalValue = Value & 0x3ffffff;
    440     // Check for overflow.
    441     if (FinalValue != Value)
    442       return Error("ARM64 BRANCH26 relocation out of range.");
    443     // Insert the value into the instruction.
    444     *p = (*p & ~0x3ffffff) | FinalValue;
    445     break;
    446   }
    447   case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR:
    448   case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_PAGE21:
    449   case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_PAGEOFF12:
    450   case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGE21:
    451   case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGEOFF12:
    452   case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_POINTER_TO_GOT:
    453   case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGE21:
    454   case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGEOFF12:
    455   case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_ADDEND:
    456     return Error("Relocation type not implemented yet!");
    457   }
    458   return false;
    459 }
    460 
    461 void RuntimeDyldMachO::populateJumpTable(MachOObjectFile &Obj,
    462                                          const SectionRef &JTSection,
    463                                          unsigned JTSectionID) {
    464   assert(!Obj.is64Bit() &&
    465          "__jump_table section not supported in 64-bit MachO.");
    466 
    467   MachO::dysymtab_command DySymTabCmd = Obj.getDysymtabLoadCommand();
    468   MachO::section Sec32 = Obj.getSection(JTSection.getRawDataRefImpl());
    469   uint32_t JTSectionSize = Sec32.size;
    470   unsigned FirstIndirectSymbol = Sec32.reserved1;
    471   unsigned JTEntrySize = Sec32.reserved2;
    472   unsigned NumJTEntries = JTSectionSize / JTEntrySize;
    473   uint8_t* JTSectionAddr = getSectionAddress(JTSectionID);
    474   unsigned JTEntryOffset = 0;
    475 
    476   assert((JTSectionSize % JTEntrySize) == 0 &&
    477          "Jump-table section does not contain a whole number of stubs?");
    478 
    479   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumJTEntries; ++i) {
    480     unsigned SymbolIndex =
    481       Obj.getIndirectSymbolTableEntry(DySymTabCmd, FirstIndirectSymbol + i);
    482     symbol_iterator SI = Obj.getSymbolByIndex(SymbolIndex);
    483     StringRef IndirectSymbolName;
    484     SI->getName(IndirectSymbolName);
    485     uint8_t* JTEntryAddr = JTSectionAddr + JTEntryOffset;
    486     createStubFunction(JTEntryAddr);
    487     RelocationEntry RE(JTSectionID, JTEntryOffset + 1,
    488                        MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA, 0, true, 2);
    489     addRelocationForSymbol(RE, IndirectSymbolName);
    490     JTEntryOffset += JTEntrySize;
    491   }
    492 }
    493 
    494 void RuntimeDyldMachO::populatePointersSection(MachOObjectFile &Obj,
    495                                                const SectionRef &PTSection,
    496                                                unsigned PTSectionID) {
    497   assert(!Obj.is64Bit() &&
    498          "__pointers section not supported in 64-bit MachO.");
    499 
    500   MachO::dysymtab_command DySymTabCmd = Obj.getDysymtabLoadCommand();
    501   MachO::section Sec32 = Obj.getSection(PTSection.getRawDataRefImpl());
    502   uint32_t PTSectionSize = Sec32.size;
    503   unsigned FirstIndirectSymbol = Sec32.reserved1;
    504   const unsigned PTEntrySize = 4;
    505   unsigned NumPTEntries = PTSectionSize / PTEntrySize;
    506   unsigned PTEntryOffset = 0;
    507 
    508   assert((PTSectionSize % PTEntrySize) == 0 &&
    509          "Pointers section does not contain a whole number of stubs?");
    510 
    511   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Populating __pointers, Section ID " << PTSectionID
    512                << ", " << NumPTEntries << " entries, "
    513                << PTEntrySize << " bytes each:\n");
    514 
    515   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumPTEntries; ++i) {
    516     unsigned SymbolIndex =
    517       Obj.getIndirectSymbolTableEntry(DySymTabCmd, FirstIndirectSymbol + i);
    518     symbol_iterator SI = Obj.getSymbolByIndex(SymbolIndex);
    519     StringRef IndirectSymbolName;
    520     SI->getName(IndirectSymbolName);
    521     DEBUG(dbgs() << "  " << IndirectSymbolName << ": index " << SymbolIndex
    522           << ", PT offset: " << PTEntryOffset << "\n");
    523     RelocationEntry RE(PTSectionID, PTEntryOffset,
    524                        MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA, 0, false, 2);
    525     addRelocationForSymbol(RE, IndirectSymbolName);
    526     PTEntryOffset += PTEntrySize;
    527   }
    528 }
    529 
    530 
    531 section_iterator getSectionByAddress(const MachOObjectFile &Obj,
    532                                      uint64_t Addr) {
    533   section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin();
    534   section_iterator SE = Obj.section_end();
    535 
    536   for (; SI != SE; ++SI) {
    537     uint64_t SAddr, SSize;
    538     SI->getAddress(SAddr);
    539     SI->getSize(SSize);
    540     if ((Addr >= SAddr) && (Addr < SAddr + SSize))
    541       return SI;
    542   }
    543 
    544   return SE;
    545 }
    546 
    547 relocation_iterator RuntimeDyldMachO::processSECTDIFFRelocation(
    548                                             unsigned SectionID,
    549                                             relocation_iterator RelI,
    550                                             ObjectImage &Obj,
    551                                             ObjSectionToIDMap &ObjSectionToID) {
    552   const MachOObjectFile *MachO =
    553     static_cast<const MachOObjectFile*>(Obj.getObjectFile());
    554   MachO::any_relocation_info RE =
    555     MachO->getRelocation(RelI->getRawDataRefImpl());
    556 
    557   SectionEntry &Section = Sections[SectionID];
    558   uint32_t RelocType = MachO->getAnyRelocationType(RE);
    559   bool IsPCRel = MachO->getAnyRelocationPCRel(RE);
    560   unsigned Size = MachO->getAnyRelocationLength(RE);
    561   uint64_t Offset;
    562   RelI->getOffset(Offset);
    563   uint8_t *LocalAddress = Section.Address + Offset;
    564   unsigned NumBytes = 1 << Size;
    565   int64_t Addend = 0;
    566   memcpy(&Addend, LocalAddress, NumBytes);
    567 
    568   ++RelI;
    569   MachO::any_relocation_info RE2 =
    570     MachO->getRelocation(RelI->getRawDataRefImpl());
    571 
    572   uint32_t AddrA = MachO->getScatteredRelocationValue(RE);
    573   section_iterator SAI = getSectionByAddress(*MachO, AddrA);
    574   assert(SAI != MachO->section_end() && "Can't find section for address A");
    575   uint64_t SectionABase;
    576   SAI->getAddress(SectionABase);
    577   uint64_t SectionAOffset = AddrA - SectionABase;
    578   SectionRef SectionA = *SAI;
    579   bool IsCode;
    580   SectionA.isText(IsCode);
    581   uint32_t SectionAID = findOrEmitSection(Obj, SectionA, IsCode,
    582                                           ObjSectionToID);
    583 
    584   uint32_t AddrB = MachO->getScatteredRelocationValue(RE2);
    585   section_iterator SBI = getSectionByAddress(*MachO, AddrB);
    586   assert(SBI != MachO->section_end() && "Can't find section for address B");
    587   uint64_t SectionBBase;
    588   SBI->getAddress(SectionBBase);
    589   uint64_t SectionBOffset = AddrB - SectionBBase;
    590   SectionRef SectionB = *SBI;
    591   uint32_t SectionBID = findOrEmitSection(Obj, SectionB, IsCode,
    592                                           ObjSectionToID);
    593 
    594   if (Addend != AddrA - AddrB)
    595     Error("Unexpected SECTDIFF relocation addend.");
    596 
    597   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found SECTDIFF: AddrA: " << AddrA << ", AddrB: " << AddrB
    598                << ", Addend: " << Addend << ", SectionA ID: "
    599                << SectionAID << ", SectionAOffset: " << SectionAOffset
    600                << ", SectionB ID: " << SectionBID << ", SectionBOffset: "
    601                << SectionBOffset << "\n");
    602   RelocationEntry R(SectionID, Offset, RelocType, 0,
    603                     SectionAID, SectionAOffset, SectionBID, SectionBOffset,
    604                     IsPCRel, Size);
    605 
    606   addRelocationForSection(R, SectionAID);
    607   addRelocationForSection(R, SectionBID);
    608 
    609   return ++RelI;
    610 }
    611 
    612 relocation_iterator RuntimeDyldMachO::processI386ScatteredVANILLA(
    613                                             unsigned SectionID,
    614                                             relocation_iterator RelI,
    615                                             ObjectImage &Obj,
    616                                             ObjSectionToIDMap &ObjSectionToID) {
    617   const MachOObjectFile *MachO =
    618     static_cast<const MachOObjectFile*>(Obj.getObjectFile());
    619   MachO::any_relocation_info RE =
    620     MachO->getRelocation(RelI->getRawDataRefImpl());
    621 
    622   SectionEntry &Section = Sections[SectionID];
    623   uint32_t RelocType = MachO->getAnyRelocationType(RE);
    624   bool IsPCRel = MachO->getAnyRelocationPCRel(RE);
    625   unsigned Size = MachO->getAnyRelocationLength(RE);
    626   uint64_t Offset;
    627   RelI->getOffset(Offset);
    628   uint8_t *LocalAddress = Section.Address + Offset;
    629   unsigned NumBytes = 1 << Size;
    630   int64_t Addend = 0;
    631   memcpy(&Addend, LocalAddress, NumBytes);
    632 
    633   unsigned SymbolBaseAddr = MachO->getScatteredRelocationValue(RE);
    634   section_iterator TargetSI = getSectionByAddress(*MachO, SymbolBaseAddr);
    635   assert(TargetSI != MachO->section_end() && "Can't find section for symbol");
    636   uint64_t SectionBaseAddr;
    637   TargetSI->getAddress(SectionBaseAddr);
    638   SectionRef TargetSection = *TargetSI;
    639   bool IsCode;
    640   TargetSection.isText(IsCode);
    641   uint32_t TargetSectionID = findOrEmitSection(Obj, TargetSection, IsCode,
    642                                                ObjSectionToID);
    643 
    644   Addend -= SectionBaseAddr;
    645   RelocationEntry R(SectionID, Offset, RelocType, Addend,
    646                     IsPCRel, Size);
    647 
    648   addRelocationForSection(R, TargetSectionID);
    649 
    650   return ++RelI;
    651 }
    652 
    653 relocation_iterator RuntimeDyldMachO::processRelocationRef(
    654     unsigned SectionID, relocation_iterator RelI, ObjectImage &Obj,
    655     ObjSectionToIDMap &ObjSectionToID, const SymbolTableMap &Symbols,
    656     StubMap &Stubs) {
    657   const ObjectFile *OF = Obj.getObjectFile();
    658   const MachOObjectImage &MachOObj = *static_cast<MachOObjectImage *>(&Obj);
    659   const MachOObjectFile *MachO = static_cast<const MachOObjectFile *>(OF);
    660   MachO::any_relocation_info RE =
    661       MachO->getRelocation(RelI->getRawDataRefImpl());
    662 
    663   uint32_t RelType = MachO->getAnyRelocationType(RE);
    664 
    665   // FIXME: Properly handle scattered relocations.
    666   //        Special case the couple of scattered relocations that we know how
    667   //        to handle: SECTDIFF relocations, and scattered VANILLA relocations
    668   //        on I386.
    669   //        For all other scattered relocations, just bail out and hope for the
    670   //        best, since the offsets computed by scattered relocations have often
    671   //        been optimisticaly filled in by the compiler. This will fail
    672   //        horribly where the relocations *do* need to be applied, but that was
    673   //        already the case.
    674   if (MachO->isRelocationScattered(RE)) {
    675     if (RelType == MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF ||
    676         RelType == MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF)
    677       return processSECTDIFFRelocation(SectionID, RelI, Obj, ObjSectionToID);
    678     else if (Arch == Triple::x86 && RelType == MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA)
    679       return processI386ScatteredVANILLA(SectionID, RelI, Obj, ObjSectionToID);
    680     else
    681       return ++RelI;
    682   }
    683 
    684   RelocationValueRef Value;
    685   SectionEntry &Section = Sections[SectionID];
    686 
    687   bool IsExtern = MachO->getPlainRelocationExternal(RE);
    688   bool IsPCRel = MachO->getAnyRelocationPCRel(RE);
    689   unsigned Size = MachO->getAnyRelocationLength(RE);
    690   uint64_t Offset;
    691   RelI->getOffset(Offset);
    692   uint8_t *LocalAddress = Section.Address + Offset;
    693   unsigned NumBytes = 1 << Size;
    694   uint64_t Addend = 0;
    695   memcpy(&Addend, LocalAddress, NumBytes);
    696 
    697   if (IsExtern) {
    698     // Obtain the symbol name which is referenced in the relocation
    699     symbol_iterator Symbol = RelI->getSymbol();
    700     StringRef TargetName;
    701     Symbol->getName(TargetName);
    702     // First search for the symbol in the local symbol table
    703     SymbolTableMap::const_iterator lsi = Symbols.find(TargetName.data());
    704     if (lsi != Symbols.end()) {
    705       Value.SectionID = lsi->second.first;
    706       Value.Addend = lsi->second.second + Addend;
    707     } else {
    708       // Search for the symbol in the global symbol table
    709       SymbolTableMap::const_iterator gsi =
    710           GlobalSymbolTable.find(TargetName.data());
    711       if (gsi != GlobalSymbolTable.end()) {
    712         Value.SectionID = gsi->second.first;
    713         Value.Addend = gsi->second.second + Addend;
    714       } else {
    715         Value.SymbolName = TargetName.data();
    716         Value.Addend = Addend;
    717       }
    718     }
    719 
    720     // Addends for external, PC-rel relocations on i386 point back to the zero
    721     // offset. Calculate the final offset from the relocation target instead.
    722     // This allows us to use the same logic for both external and internal
    723     // relocations in resolveI386RelocationRef.
    724     if (Arch == Triple::x86 && IsPCRel) {
    725       uint64_t RelocAddr = 0;
    726       RelI->getAddress(RelocAddr);
    727       Value.Addend += RelocAddr + 4;
    728     }
    729 
    730   } else {
    731     SectionRef Sec = MachO->getRelocationSection(RE);
    732     bool IsCode = false;
    733     Sec.isText(IsCode);
    734     Value.SectionID = findOrEmitSection(Obj, Sec, IsCode, ObjSectionToID);
    735     uint64_t Addr = MachOObj.getOldSectionAddr(Sec);
    736     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nAddr: " << Addr << "\nAddend: " << Addend);
    737     Value.Addend = Addend - Addr;
    738     if (IsPCRel)
    739       Value.Addend += Offset + NumBytes;
    740   }
    741 
    742   if (Arch == Triple::x86_64 && (RelType == MachO::X86_64_RELOC_GOT ||
    743                                  RelType == MachO::X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD)) {
    744     assert(IsPCRel);
    745     assert(Size == 2);
    746 
    747     // FIXME: Teach the generic code above not to prematurely conflate
    748     //        relocation addends and symbol offsets.
    749     Value.Addend -= Addend;
    750     StubMap::const_iterator i = Stubs.find(Value);
    751     uint8_t *Addr;
    752     if (i != Stubs.end()) {
    753       Addr = Section.Address + i->second;
    754     } else {
    755       Stubs[Value] = Section.StubOffset;
    756       uint8_t *GOTEntry = Section.Address + Section.StubOffset;
    757       RelocationEntry GOTRE(SectionID, Section.StubOffset,
    758                             MachO::X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED, Value.Addend, false,
    759                             3);
    760       if (Value.SymbolName)
    761         addRelocationForSymbol(GOTRE, Value.SymbolName);
    762       else
    763         addRelocationForSection(GOTRE, Value.SectionID);
    764       Section.StubOffset += 8;
    765       Addr = GOTEntry;
    766     }
    767     RelocationEntry TargetRE(SectionID, Offset,
    768                              MachO::X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED, Addend, true,
    769                              2);
    770     resolveRelocation(TargetRE, (uint64_t)Addr);
    771   } else if (Arch == Triple::arm && (RelType & 0xf) == MachO::ARM_RELOC_BR24) {
    772     // This is an ARM branch relocation, need to use a stub function.
    773 
    774     //  Look up for existing stub.
    775     StubMap::const_iterator i = Stubs.find(Value);
    776     uint8_t *Addr;
    777     if (i != Stubs.end()) {
    778       Addr = Section.Address + i->second;
    779     } else {
    780       // Create a new stub function.
    781       Stubs[Value] = Section.StubOffset;
    782       uint8_t *StubTargetAddr =
    783           createStubFunction(Section.Address + Section.StubOffset);
    784       RelocationEntry StubRE(SectionID, StubTargetAddr - Section.Address,
    785                              MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA, Value.Addend);
    786       if (Value.SymbolName)
    787         addRelocationForSymbol(StubRE, Value.SymbolName);
    788       else
    789         addRelocationForSection(StubRE, Value.SectionID);
    790       Addr = Section.Address + Section.StubOffset;
    791       Section.StubOffset += getMaxStubSize();
    792     }
    793     RelocationEntry TargetRE(Value.SectionID, Offset, RelType, 0, IsPCRel,
    794                              Size);
    795     resolveRelocation(TargetRE, (uint64_t)Addr);
    796   } else {
    797     RelocationEntry RE(SectionID, Offset, RelType, Value.Addend, IsPCRel, Size);
    798     if (Value.SymbolName)
    799       addRelocationForSymbol(RE, Value.SymbolName);
    800     else
    801       addRelocationForSection(RE, Value.SectionID);
    802   }
    803   return ++RelI;
    804 }
    805 
    806 bool
    807 RuntimeDyldMachO::isCompatibleFormat(const ObjectBuffer *InputBuffer) const {
    808   if (InputBuffer->getBufferSize() < 4)
    809     return false;
    810   StringRef Magic(InputBuffer->getBufferStart(), 4);
    811   if (Magic == "\xFE\xED\xFA\xCE")
    812     return true;
    813   if (Magic == "\xCE\xFA\xED\xFE")
    814     return true;
    815   if (Magic == "\xFE\xED\xFA\xCF")
    816     return true;
    817   if (Magic == "\xCF\xFA\xED\xFE")
    818     return true;
    819   return false;
    820 }
    821 
    822 bool RuntimeDyldMachO::isCompatibleFile(const object::ObjectFile *Obj) const {
    823   return Obj->isMachO();
    824 }
    825 
    826 } // end namespace llvm
    827