1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2001 3 * Fortress Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 * Charlie Lenahan (clenahan (at) fortresstech.com) 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions 8 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2) 9 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and 10 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials 11 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning 12 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement: 13 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California, 14 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of 15 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse 16 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior 17 * written permission. 18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 19 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 20 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 21 */ 22 23 #ifndef lint 24 static const char rcsid[] _U_ = 25 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-802_11.c,v 1.49 2007-12-29 23:25:02 guy Exp $ (LBL)"; 26 #endif 27 28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H 29 #include "config.h" 30 #endif 31 32 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h> 33 34 #include <stdio.h> 35 #include <pcap.h> 36 #include <string.h> 37 38 #include "interface.h" 39 #include "addrtoname.h" 40 #include "ethertype.h" 41 42 #include "extract.h" 43 44 #include "cpack.h" 45 46 #include "ieee802_11.h" 47 #include "ieee802_11_radio.h" 48 49 /* Radiotap state */ 50 /* This is used to save state when parsing/processing parameters */ 51 struct radiotap_state 52 { 53 u_int32_t present; 54 55 u_int8_t rate; 56 }; 57 58 #define PRINT_SSID(p) \ 59 if (p.ssid_present) { \ 60 printf(" ("); \ 61 fn_print(p.ssid.ssid, NULL); \ 62 printf(")"); \ 63 } 64 65 #define PRINT_RATE(_sep, _r, _suf) \ 66 printf("%s%2.1f%s", _sep, (.5 * ((_r) & 0x7f)), _suf) 67 #define PRINT_RATES(p) \ 68 if (p.rates_present) { \ 69 int z; \ 70 const char *sep = " ["; \ 71 for (z = 0; z < p.rates.length ; z++) { \ 72 PRINT_RATE(sep, p.rates.rate[z], \ 73 (p.rates.rate[z] & 0x80 ? "*" : "")); \ 74 sep = " "; \ 75 } \ 76 if (p.rates.length != 0) \ 77 printf(" Mbit]"); \ 78 } 79 80 #define PRINT_DS_CHANNEL(p) \ 81 if (p.ds_present) \ 82 printf(" CH: %u", p.ds.channel); \ 83 printf("%s", \ 84 CAPABILITY_PRIVACY(p.capability_info) ? ", PRIVACY" : "" ); 85 86 #define MAX_MCS_INDEX 76 87 88 /* 89 * Indices are: 90 * 91 * the MCS index (0-76); 92 * 93 * 0 for 20 MHz, 1 for 40 MHz; 94 * 95 * 0 for a long guard interval, 1 for a short guard interval. 96 */ 97 static const float ieee80211_float_htrates[MAX_MCS_INDEX+1][2][2] = { 98 /* MCS 0 */ 99 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 6.5, /* SGI */ 7.2, }, 100 /* 40 Mhz */ { 13.5, /* SGI */ 15.0, }, 101 }, 102 103 /* MCS 1 */ 104 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 13.0, /* SGI */ 14.4, }, 105 /* 40 Mhz */ { 27.0, /* SGI */ 30.0, }, 106 }, 107 108 /* MCS 2 */ 109 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 19.5, /* SGI */ 21.7, }, 110 /* 40 Mhz */ { 40.5, /* SGI */ 45.0, }, 111 }, 112 113 /* MCS 3 */ 114 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 26.0, /* SGI */ 28.9, }, 115 /* 40 Mhz */ { 54.0, /* SGI */ 60.0, }, 116 }, 117 118 /* MCS 4 */ 119 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 39.0, /* SGI */ 43.3, }, 120 /* 40 Mhz */ { 81.0, /* SGI */ 90.0, }, 121 }, 122 123 /* MCS 5 */ 124 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 52.0, /* SGI */ 57.8, }, 125 /* 40 Mhz */ { 108.0, /* SGI */ 120.0, }, 126 }, 127 128 /* MCS 6 */ 129 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 58.5, /* SGI */ 65.0, }, 130 /* 40 Mhz */ { 121.5, /* SGI */ 135.0, }, 131 }, 132 133 /* MCS 7 */ 134 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 65.0, /* SGI */ 72.2, }, 135 /* 40 Mhz */ { 135.0, /* SGI */ 150.0, }, 136 }, 137 138 /* MCS 8 */ 139 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 13.0, /* SGI */ 14.4, }, 140 /* 40 Mhz */ { 27.0, /* SGI */ 30.0, }, 141 }, 142 143 /* MCS 9 */ 144 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 26.0, /* SGI */ 28.9, }, 145 /* 40 Mhz */ { 54.0, /* SGI */ 60.0, }, 146 }, 147 148 /* MCS 10 */ 149 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 39.0, /* SGI */ 43.3, }, 150 /* 40 Mhz */ { 81.0, /* SGI */ 90.0, }, 151 }, 152 153 /* MCS 11 */ 154 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 52.0, /* SGI */ 57.8, }, 155 /* 40 Mhz */ { 108.0, /* SGI */ 120.0, }, 156 }, 157 158 /* MCS 12 */ 159 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 78.0, /* SGI */ 86.7, }, 160 /* 40 Mhz */ { 162.0, /* SGI */ 180.0, }, 161 }, 162 163 /* MCS 13 */ 164 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 104.0, /* SGI */ 115.6, }, 165 /* 40 Mhz */ { 216.0, /* SGI */ 240.0, }, 166 }, 167 168 /* MCS 14 */ 169 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 117.0, /* SGI */ 130.0, }, 170 /* 40 Mhz */ { 243.0, /* SGI */ 270.0, }, 171 }, 172 173 /* MCS 15 */ 174 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 130.0, /* SGI */ 144.4, }, 175 /* 40 Mhz */ { 270.0, /* SGI */ 300.0, }, 176 }, 177 178 /* MCS 16 */ 179 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 19.5, /* SGI */ 21.7, }, 180 /* 40 Mhz */ { 40.5, /* SGI */ 45.0, }, 181 }, 182 183 /* MCS 17 */ 184 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 39.0, /* SGI */ 43.3, }, 185 /* 40 Mhz */ { 81.0, /* SGI */ 90.0, }, 186 }, 187 188 /* MCS 18 */ 189 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 58.5, /* SGI */ 65.0, }, 190 /* 40 Mhz */ { 121.5, /* SGI */ 135.0, }, 191 }, 192 193 /* MCS 19 */ 194 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 78.0, /* SGI */ 86.7, }, 195 /* 40 Mhz */ { 162.0, /* SGI */ 180.0, }, 196 }, 197 198 /* MCS 20 */ 199 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 117.0, /* SGI */ 130.0, }, 200 /* 40 Mhz */ { 243.0, /* SGI */ 270.0, }, 201 }, 202 203 /* MCS 21 */ 204 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 156.0, /* SGI */ 173.3, }, 205 /* 40 Mhz */ { 324.0, /* SGI */ 360.0, }, 206 }, 207 208 /* MCS 22 */ 209 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 175.5, /* SGI */ 195.0, }, 210 /* 40 Mhz */ { 364.5, /* SGI */ 405.0, }, 211 }, 212 213 /* MCS 23 */ 214 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 195.0, /* SGI */ 216.7, }, 215 /* 40 Mhz */ { 405.0, /* SGI */ 450.0, }, 216 }, 217 218 /* MCS 24 */ 219 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 26.0, /* SGI */ 28.9, }, 220 /* 40 Mhz */ { 54.0, /* SGI */ 60.0, }, 221 }, 222 223 /* MCS 25 */ 224 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 52.0, /* SGI */ 57.8, }, 225 /* 40 Mhz */ { 108.0, /* SGI */ 120.0, }, 226 }, 227 228 /* MCS 26 */ 229 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 78.0, /* SGI */ 86.7, }, 230 /* 40 Mhz */ { 162.0, /* SGI */ 180.0, }, 231 }, 232 233 /* MCS 27 */ 234 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 104.0, /* SGI */ 115.6, }, 235 /* 40 Mhz */ { 216.0, /* SGI */ 240.0, }, 236 }, 237 238 /* MCS 28 */ 239 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 156.0, /* SGI */ 173.3, }, 240 /* 40 Mhz */ { 324.0, /* SGI */ 360.0, }, 241 }, 242 243 /* MCS 29 */ 244 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 208.0, /* SGI */ 231.1, }, 245 /* 40 Mhz */ { 432.0, /* SGI */ 480.0, }, 246 }, 247 248 /* MCS 30 */ 249 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 234.0, /* SGI */ 260.0, }, 250 /* 40 Mhz */ { 486.0, /* SGI */ 540.0, }, 251 }, 252 253 /* MCS 31 */ 254 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 260.0, /* SGI */ 288.9, }, 255 /* 40 Mhz */ { 540.0, /* SGI */ 600.0, }, 256 }, 257 258 /* MCS 32 */ 259 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 0.0, /* SGI */ 0.0, }, /* not valid */ 260 /* 40 Mhz */ { 6.0, /* SGI */ 6.7, }, 261 }, 262 263 /* MCS 33 */ 264 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 39.0, /* SGI */ 43.3, }, 265 /* 40 Mhz */ { 81.0, /* SGI */ 90.0, }, 266 }, 267 268 /* MCS 34 */ 269 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 52.0, /* SGI */ 57.8, }, 270 /* 40 Mhz */ { 108.0, /* SGI */ 120.0, }, 271 }, 272 273 /* MCS 35 */ 274 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 65.0, /* SGI */ 72.2, }, 275 /* 40 Mhz */ { 135.0, /* SGI */ 150.0, }, 276 }, 277 278 /* MCS 36 */ 279 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 58.5, /* SGI */ 65.0, }, 280 /* 40 Mhz */ { 121.5, /* SGI */ 135.0, }, 281 }, 282 283 /* MCS 37 */ 284 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 78.0, /* SGI */ 86.7, }, 285 /* 40 Mhz */ { 162.0, /* SGI */ 180.0, }, 286 }, 287 288 /* MCS 38 */ 289 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 97.5, /* SGI */ 108.3, }, 290 /* 40 Mhz */ { 202.5, /* SGI */ 225.0, }, 291 }, 292 293 /* MCS 39 */ 294 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 52.0, /* SGI */ 57.8, }, 295 /* 40 Mhz */ { 108.0, /* SGI */ 120.0, }, 296 }, 297 298 /* MCS 40 */ 299 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 65.0, /* SGI */ 72.2, }, 300 /* 40 Mhz */ { 135.0, /* SGI */ 150.0, }, 301 }, 302 303 /* MCS 41 */ 304 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 65.0, /* SGI */ 72.2, }, 305 /* 40 Mhz */ { 135.0, /* SGI */ 150.0, }, 306 }, 307 308 /* MCS 42 */ 309 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 78.0, /* SGI */ 86.7, }, 310 /* 40 Mhz */ { 162.0, /* SGI */ 180.0, }, 311 }, 312 313 /* MCS 43 */ 314 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 91.0, /* SGI */ 101.1, }, 315 /* 40 Mhz */ { 189.0, /* SGI */ 210.0, }, 316 }, 317 318 /* MCS 44 */ 319 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 91.0, /* SGI */ 101.1, }, 320 /* 40 Mhz */ { 189.0, /* SGI */ 210.0, }, 321 }, 322 323 /* MCS 45 */ 324 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 104.0, /* SGI */ 115.6, }, 325 /* 40 Mhz */ { 216.0, /* SGI */ 240.0, }, 326 }, 327 328 /* MCS 46 */ 329 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 78.0, /* SGI */ 86.7, }, 330 /* 40 Mhz */ { 162.0, /* SGI */ 180.0, }, 331 }, 332 333 /* MCS 47 */ 334 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 97.5, /* SGI */ 108.3, }, 335 /* 40 Mhz */ { 202.5, /* SGI */ 225.0, }, 336 }, 337 338 /* MCS 48 */ 339 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 97.5, /* SGI */ 108.3, }, 340 /* 40 Mhz */ { 202.5, /* SGI */ 225.0, }, 341 }, 342 343 /* MCS 49 */ 344 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 117.0, /* SGI */ 130.0, }, 345 /* 40 Mhz */ { 243.0, /* SGI */ 270.0, }, 346 }, 347 348 /* MCS 50 */ 349 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 136.5, /* SGI */ 151.7, }, 350 /* 40 Mhz */ { 283.5, /* SGI */ 315.0, }, 351 }, 352 353 /* MCS 51 */ 354 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 136.5, /* SGI */ 151.7, }, 355 /* 40 Mhz */ { 283.5, /* SGI */ 315.0, }, 356 }, 357 358 /* MCS 52 */ 359 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 156.0, /* SGI */ 173.3, }, 360 /* 40 Mhz */ { 324.0, /* SGI */ 360.0, }, 361 }, 362 363 /* MCS 53 */ 364 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 65.0, /* SGI */ 72.2, }, 365 /* 40 Mhz */ { 135.0, /* SGI */ 150.0, }, 366 }, 367 368 /* MCS 54 */ 369 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 78.0, /* SGI */ 86.7, }, 370 /* 40 Mhz */ { 162.0, /* SGI */ 180.0, }, 371 }, 372 373 /* MCS 55 */ 374 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 91.0, /* SGI */ 101.1, }, 375 /* 40 Mhz */ { 189.0, /* SGI */ 210.0, }, 376 }, 377 378 /* MCS 56 */ 379 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 78.0, /* SGI */ 86.7, }, 380 /* 40 Mhz */ { 162.0, /* SGI */ 180.0, }, 381 }, 382 383 /* MCS 57 */ 384 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 91.0, /* SGI */ 101.1, }, 385 /* 40 Mhz */ { 189.0, /* SGI */ 210.0, }, 386 }, 387 388 /* MCS 58 */ 389 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 104.0, /* SGI */ 115.6, }, 390 /* 40 Mhz */ { 216.0, /* SGI */ 240.0, }, 391 }, 392 393 /* MCS 59 */ 394 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 117.0, /* SGI */ 130.0, }, 395 /* 40 Mhz */ { 243.0, /* SGI */ 270.0, }, 396 }, 397 398 /* MCS 60 */ 399 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 104.0, /* SGI */ 115.6, }, 400 /* 40 Mhz */ { 216.0, /* SGI */ 240.0, }, 401 }, 402 403 /* MCS 61 */ 404 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 117.0, /* SGI */ 130.0, }, 405 /* 40 Mhz */ { 243.0, /* SGI */ 270.0, }, 406 }, 407 408 /* MCS 62 */ 409 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 130.0, /* SGI */ 144.4, }, 410 /* 40 Mhz */ { 270.0, /* SGI */ 300.0, }, 411 }, 412 413 /* MCS 63 */ 414 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 130.0, /* SGI */ 144.4, }, 415 /* 40 Mhz */ { 270.0, /* SGI */ 300.0, }, 416 }, 417 418 /* MCS 64 */ 419 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 143.0, /* SGI */ 158.9, }, 420 /* 40 Mhz */ { 297.0, /* SGI */ 330.0, }, 421 }, 422 423 /* MCS 65 */ 424 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 97.5, /* SGI */ 108.3, }, 425 /* 40 Mhz */ { 202.5, /* SGI */ 225.0, }, 426 }, 427 428 /* MCS 66 */ 429 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 117.0, /* SGI */ 130.0, }, 430 /* 40 Mhz */ { 243.0, /* SGI */ 270.0, }, 431 }, 432 433 /* MCS 67 */ 434 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 136.5, /* SGI */ 151.7, }, 435 /* 40 Mhz */ { 283.5, /* SGI */ 315.0, }, 436 }, 437 438 /* MCS 68 */ 439 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 117.0, /* SGI */ 130.0, }, 440 /* 40 Mhz */ { 243.0, /* SGI */ 270.0, }, 441 }, 442 443 /* MCS 69 */ 444 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 136.5, /* SGI */ 151.7, }, 445 /* 40 Mhz */ { 283.5, /* SGI */ 315.0, }, 446 }, 447 448 /* MCS 70 */ 449 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 156.0, /* SGI */ 173.3, }, 450 /* 40 Mhz */ { 324.0, /* SGI */ 360.0, }, 451 }, 452 453 /* MCS 71 */ 454 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 175.5, /* SGI */ 195.0, }, 455 /* 40 Mhz */ { 364.5, /* SGI */ 405.0, }, 456 }, 457 458 /* MCS 72 */ 459 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 156.0, /* SGI */ 173.3, }, 460 /* 40 Mhz */ { 324.0, /* SGI */ 360.0, }, 461 }, 462 463 /* MCS 73 */ 464 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 175.5, /* SGI */ 195.0, }, 465 /* 40 Mhz */ { 364.5, /* SGI */ 405.0, }, 466 }, 467 468 /* MCS 74 */ 469 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 195.0, /* SGI */ 216.7, }, 470 /* 40 Mhz */ { 405.0, /* SGI */ 450.0, }, 471 }, 472 473 /* MCS 75 */ 474 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 195.0, /* SGI */ 216.7, }, 475 /* 40 Mhz */ { 405.0, /* SGI */ 450.0, }, 476 }, 477 478 /* MCS 76 */ 479 { /* 20 Mhz */ { 214.5, /* SGI */ 238.3, }, 480 /* 40 Mhz */ { 445.5, /* SGI */ 495.0, }, 481 }, 482 }; 483 484 static const char *auth_alg_text[]={"Open System","Shared Key","EAP"}; 485 #define NUM_AUTH_ALGS (sizeof auth_alg_text / sizeof auth_alg_text[0]) 486 487 static const char *status_text[] = { 488 "Successful", /* 0 */ 489 "Unspecified failure", /* 1 */ 490 "Reserved", /* 2 */ 491 "Reserved", /* 3 */ 492 "Reserved", /* 4 */ 493 "Reserved", /* 5 */ 494 "Reserved", /* 6 */ 495 "Reserved", /* 7 */ 496 "Reserved", /* 8 */ 497 "Reserved", /* 9 */ 498 "Cannot Support all requested capabilities in the Capability " 499 "Information field", /* 10 */ 500 "Reassociation denied due to inability to confirm that association " 501 "exists", /* 11 */ 502 "Association denied due to reason outside the scope of the " 503 "standard", /* 12 */ 504 "Responding station does not support the specified authentication " 505 "algorithm ", /* 13 */ 506 "Received an Authentication frame with authentication transaction " 507 "sequence number out of expected sequence", /* 14 */ 508 "Authentication rejected because of challenge failure", /* 15 */ 509 "Authentication rejected due to timeout waiting for next frame in " 510 "sequence", /* 16 */ 511 "Association denied because AP is unable to handle additional" 512 "associated stations", /* 17 */ 513 "Association denied due to requesting station not supporting all of " 514 "the data rates in BSSBasicRateSet parameter", /* 18 */ 515 "Association denied due to requesting station not supporting " 516 "short preamble operation", /* 19 */ 517 "Association denied due to requesting station not supporting " 518 "PBCC encoding", /* 20 */ 519 "Association denied due to requesting station not supporting " 520 "channel agility", /* 21 */ 521 "Association request rejected because Spectrum Management " 522 "capability is required", /* 22 */ 523 "Association request rejected because the information in the " 524 "Power Capability element is unacceptable", /* 23 */ 525 "Association request rejected because the information in the " 526 "Supported Channels element is unacceptable", /* 24 */ 527 "Association denied due to requesting station not supporting " 528 "short slot operation", /* 25 */ 529 "Association denied due to requesting station not supporting " 530 "DSSS-OFDM operation", /* 26 */ 531 "Association denied because the requested STA does not support HT " 532 "features", /* 27 */ 533 "Reserved", /* 28 */ 534 "Association denied because the requested STA does not support " 535 "the PCO transition time required by the AP", /* 29 */ 536 "Reserved", /* 30 */ 537 "Reserved", /* 31 */ 538 "Unspecified, QoS-related failure", /* 32 */ 539 "Association denied due to QAP having insufficient bandwidth " 540 "to handle another QSTA", /* 33 */ 541 "Association denied due to excessive frame loss rates and/or " 542 "poor conditions on current operating channel", /* 34 */ 543 "Association (with QBSS) denied due to requesting station not " 544 "supporting the QoS facility", /* 35 */ 545 "Association denied due to requesting station not supporting " 546 "Block Ack", /* 36 */ 547 "The request has been declined", /* 37 */ 548 "The request has not been successful as one or more parameters " 549 "have invalid values", /* 38 */ 550 "The TS has not been created because the request cannot be honored. " 551 "However, a suggested TSPEC is provided so that the initiating QSTA" 552 "may attempt to set another TS with the suggested changes to the " 553 "TSPEC", /* 39 */ 554 "Invalid Information Element", /* 40 */ 555 "Group Cipher is not valid", /* 41 */ 556 "Pairwise Cipher is not valid", /* 42 */ 557 "AKMP is not valid", /* 43 */ 558 "Unsupported RSN IE version", /* 44 */ 559 "Invalid RSN IE Capabilities", /* 45 */ 560 "Cipher suite is rejected per security policy", /* 46 */ 561 "The TS has not been created. However, the HC may be capable of " 562 "creating a TS, in response to a request, after the time indicated " 563 "in the TS Delay element", /* 47 */ 564 "Direct Link is not allowed in the BSS by policy", /* 48 */ 565 "Destination STA is not present within this QBSS.", /* 49 */ 566 "The Destination STA is not a QSTA.", /* 50 */ 567 568 }; 569 #define NUM_STATUSES (sizeof status_text / sizeof status_text[0]) 570 571 static const char *reason_text[] = { 572 "Reserved", /* 0 */ 573 "Unspecified reason", /* 1 */ 574 "Previous authentication no longer valid", /* 2 */ 575 "Deauthenticated because sending station is leaving (or has left) " 576 "IBSS or ESS", /* 3 */ 577 "Disassociated due to inactivity", /* 4 */ 578 "Disassociated because AP is unable to handle all currently " 579 " associated stations", /* 5 */ 580 "Class 2 frame received from nonauthenticated station", /* 6 */ 581 "Class 3 frame received from nonassociated station", /* 7 */ 582 "Disassociated because sending station is leaving " 583 "(or has left) BSS", /* 8 */ 584 "Station requesting (re)association is not authenticated with " 585 "responding station", /* 9 */ 586 "Disassociated because the information in the Power Capability " 587 "element is unacceptable", /* 10 */ 588 "Disassociated because the information in the SupportedChannels " 589 "element is unacceptable", /* 11 */ 590 "Invalid Information Element", /* 12 */ 591 "Reserved", /* 13 */ 592 "Michael MIC failure", /* 14 */ 593 "4-Way Handshake timeout", /* 15 */ 594 "Group key update timeout", /* 16 */ 595 "Information element in 4-Way Handshake different from (Re)Association" 596 "Request/Probe Response/Beacon", /* 17 */ 597 "Group Cipher is not valid", /* 18 */ 598 "AKMP is not valid", /* 20 */ 599 "Unsupported RSN IE version", /* 21 */ 600 "Invalid RSN IE Capabilities", /* 22 */ 601 "IEEE 802.1X Authentication failed", /* 23 */ 602 "Cipher suite is rejected per security policy", /* 24 */ 603 "Reserved", /* 25 */ 604 "Reserved", /* 26 */ 605 "Reserved", /* 27 */ 606 "Reserved", /* 28 */ 607 "Reserved", /* 29 */ 608 "Reserved", /* 30 */ 609 "TS deleted because QoS AP lacks sufficient bandwidth for this " 610 "QoS STA due to a change in BSS service characteristics or " 611 "operational mode (e.g. an HT BSS change from 40 MHz channel " 612 "to 20 MHz channel)", /* 31 */ 613 "Disassociated for unspecified, QoS-related reason", /* 32 */ 614 "Disassociated because QoS AP lacks sufficient bandwidth for this " 615 "QoS STA", /* 33 */ 616 "Disassociated because of excessive number of frames that need to be " 617 "acknowledged, but are not acknowledged for AP transmissions " 618 "and/or poor channel conditions", /* 34 */ 619 "Disassociated because STA is transmitting outside the limits " 620 "of its TXOPs", /* 35 */ 621 "Requested from peer STA as the STA is leaving the BSS " 622 "(or resetting)", /* 36 */ 623 "Requested from peer STA as it does not want to use the " 624 "mechanism", /* 37 */ 625 "Requested from peer STA as the STA received frames using the " 626 "mechanism for which a set up is required", /* 38 */ 627 "Requested from peer STA due to time out", /* 39 */ 628 "Reserved", /* 40 */ 629 "Reserved", /* 41 */ 630 "Reserved", /* 42 */ 631 "Reserved", /* 43 */ 632 "Reserved", /* 44 */ 633 "Peer STA does not support the requested cipher suite", /* 45 */ 634 "Association denied due to requesting STA not supporting HT " 635 "features", /* 46 */ 636 }; 637 #define NUM_REASONS (sizeof reason_text / sizeof reason_text[0]) 638 639 static int 640 wep_print(const u_char *p) 641 { 642 u_int32_t iv; 643 644 if (!TTEST2(*p, IEEE802_11_IV_LEN + IEEE802_11_KID_LEN)) 645 return 0; 646 iv = EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(p); 647 648 printf("Data IV:%3x Pad %x KeyID %x", IV_IV(iv), IV_PAD(iv), 649 IV_KEYID(iv)); 650 651 return 1; 652 } 653 654 static int 655 parse_elements(struct mgmt_body_t *pbody, const u_char *p, int offset, 656 u_int length) 657 { 658 u_int elementlen; 659 struct ssid_t ssid; 660 struct challenge_t challenge; 661 struct rates_t rates; 662 struct ds_t ds; 663 struct cf_t cf; 664 struct tim_t tim; 665 666 /* 667 * We haven't seen any elements yet. 668 */ 669 pbody->challenge_present = 0; 670 pbody->ssid_present = 0; 671 pbody->rates_present = 0; 672 pbody->ds_present = 0; 673 pbody->cf_present = 0; 674 pbody->tim_present = 0; 675 676 while (length != 0) { 677 if (!TTEST2(*(p + offset), 1)) 678 return 0; 679 if (length < 1) 680 return 0; 681 switch (*(p + offset)) { 682 case E_SSID: 683 if (!TTEST2(*(p + offset), 2)) 684 return 0; 685 if (length < 2) 686 return 0; 687 memcpy(&ssid, p + offset, 2); 688 offset += 2; 689 length -= 2; 690 if (ssid.length != 0) { 691 if (ssid.length > sizeof(ssid.ssid) - 1) 692 return 0; 693 if (!TTEST2(*(p + offset), ssid.length)) 694 return 0; 695 if (length < ssid.length) 696 return 0; 697 memcpy(&ssid.ssid, p + offset, ssid.length); 698 offset += ssid.length; 699 length -= ssid.length; 700 } 701 ssid.ssid[ssid.length] = '\0'; 702 /* 703 * Present and not truncated. 704 * 705 * If we haven't already seen an SSID IE, 706 * copy this one, otherwise ignore this one, 707 * so we later report the first one we saw. 708 */ 709 if (!pbody->ssid_present) { 710 pbody->ssid = ssid; 711 pbody->ssid_present = 1; 712 } 713 break; 714 case E_CHALLENGE: 715 if (!TTEST2(*(p + offset), 2)) 716 return 0; 717 if (length < 2) 718 return 0; 719 memcpy(&challenge, p + offset, 2); 720 offset += 2; 721 length -= 2; 722 if (challenge.length != 0) { 723 if (challenge.length > 724 sizeof(challenge.text) - 1) 725 return 0; 726 if (!TTEST2(*(p + offset), challenge.length)) 727 return 0; 728 if (length < challenge.length) 729 return 0; 730 memcpy(&challenge.text, p + offset, 731 challenge.length); 732 offset += challenge.length; 733 length -= challenge.length; 734 } 735 challenge.text[challenge.length] = '\0'; 736 /* 737 * Present and not truncated. 738 * 739 * If we haven't already seen a challenge IE, 740 * copy this one, otherwise ignore this one, 741 * so we later report the first one we saw. 742 */ 743 if (!pbody->challenge_present) { 744 pbody->challenge = challenge; 745 pbody->challenge_present = 1; 746 } 747 break; 748 case E_RATES: 749 if (!TTEST2(*(p + offset), 2)) 750 return 0; 751 if (length < 2) 752 return 0; 753 memcpy(&rates, p + offset, 2); 754 offset += 2; 755 length -= 2; 756 if (rates.length != 0) { 757 if (rates.length > sizeof rates.rate) 758 return 0; 759 if (!TTEST2(*(p + offset), rates.length)) 760 return 0; 761 if (length < rates.length) 762 return 0; 763 memcpy(&rates.rate, p + offset, rates.length); 764 offset += rates.length; 765 length -= rates.length; 766 } 767 /* 768 * Present and not truncated. 769 * 770 * If we haven't already seen a rates IE, 771 * copy this one if it's not zero-length, 772 * otherwise ignore this one, so we later 773 * report the first one we saw. 774 * 775 * We ignore zero-length rates IEs as some 776 * devices seem to put a zero-length rates 777 * IE, followed by an SSID IE, followed by 778 * a non-zero-length rates IE into frames, 779 * even though IEEE Std 802.11-2007 doesn't 780 * seem to indicate that a zero-length rates 781 * IE is valid. 782 */ 783 if (!pbody->rates_present && rates.length != 0) { 784 pbody->rates = rates; 785 pbody->rates_present = 1; 786 } 787 break; 788 case E_DS: 789 if (!TTEST2(*(p + offset), 3)) 790 return 0; 791 if (length < 3) 792 return 0; 793 memcpy(&ds, p + offset, 3); 794 offset += 3; 795 length -= 3; 796 /* 797 * Present and not truncated. 798 * 799 * If we haven't already seen a DS IE, 800 * copy this one, otherwise ignore this one, 801 * so we later report the first one we saw. 802 */ 803 if (!pbody->ds_present) { 804 pbody->ds = ds; 805 pbody->ds_present = 1; 806 } 807 break; 808 case E_CF: 809 if (!TTEST2(*(p + offset), 8)) 810 return 0; 811 if (length < 8) 812 return 0; 813 memcpy(&cf, p + offset, 8); 814 offset += 8; 815 length -= 8; 816 /* 817 * Present and not truncated. 818 * 819 * If we haven't already seen a CF IE, 820 * copy this one, otherwise ignore this one, 821 * so we later report the first one we saw. 822 */ 823 if (!pbody->cf_present) { 824 pbody->cf = cf; 825 pbody->cf_present = 1; 826 } 827 break; 828 case E_TIM: 829 if (!TTEST2(*(p + offset), 2)) 830 return 0; 831 if (length < 2) 832 return 0; 833 memcpy(&tim, p + offset, 2); 834 offset += 2; 835 length -= 2; 836 if (!TTEST2(*(p + offset), 3)) 837 return 0; 838 if (length < 3) 839 return 0; 840 memcpy(&tim.count, p + offset, 3); 841 offset += 3; 842 length -= 3; 843 844 if (tim.length <= 3) 845 break; 846 if (tim.length - 3 > (int)sizeof tim.bitmap) 847 return 0; 848 if (!TTEST2(*(p + offset), tim.length - 3)) 849 return 0; 850 if (length < (u_int)(tim.length - 3)) 851 return 0; 852 memcpy(tim.bitmap, p + (tim.length - 3), 853 (tim.length - 3)); 854 offset += tim.length - 3; 855 length -= tim.length - 3; 856 /* 857 * Present and not truncated. 858 * 859 * If we haven't already seen a TIM IE, 860 * copy this one, otherwise ignore this one, 861 * so we later report the first one we saw. 862 */ 863 if (!pbody->tim_present) { 864 pbody->tim = tim; 865 pbody->tim_present = 1; 866 } 867 break; 868 default: 869 #if 0 870 printf("(1) unhandled element_id (%d) ", 871 *(p + offset)); 872 #endif 873 if (!TTEST2(*(p + offset), 2)) 874 return 0; 875 if (length < 2) 876 return 0; 877 elementlen = *(p + offset + 1); 878 if (!TTEST2(*(p + offset + 2), elementlen)) 879 return 0; 880 if (length < elementlen + 2) 881 return 0; 882 offset += elementlen + 2; 883 length -= elementlen + 2; 884 break; 885 } 886 } 887 888 /* No problems found. */ 889 return 1; 890 } 891 892 /********************************************************************************* 893 * Print Handle functions for the management frame types 894 *********************************************************************************/ 895 896 static int 897 handle_beacon(const u_char *p, u_int length) 898 { 899 struct mgmt_body_t pbody; 900 int offset = 0; 901 int ret; 902 903 memset(&pbody, 0, sizeof(pbody)); 904 905 if (!TTEST2(*p, IEEE802_11_TSTAMP_LEN + IEEE802_11_BCNINT_LEN + 906 IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN)) 907 return 0; 908 if (length < IEEE802_11_TSTAMP_LEN + IEEE802_11_BCNINT_LEN + 909 IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN) 910 return 0; 911 memcpy(&pbody.timestamp, p, IEEE802_11_TSTAMP_LEN); 912 offset += IEEE802_11_TSTAMP_LEN; 913 length -= IEEE802_11_TSTAMP_LEN; 914 pbody.beacon_interval = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p+offset); 915 offset += IEEE802_11_BCNINT_LEN; 916 length -= IEEE802_11_BCNINT_LEN; 917 pbody.capability_info = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p+offset); 918 offset += IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN; 919 length -= IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN; 920 921 ret = parse_elements(&pbody, p, offset, length); 922 923 PRINT_SSID(pbody); 924 PRINT_RATES(pbody); 925 printf(" %s", 926 CAPABILITY_ESS(pbody.capability_info) ? "ESS" : "IBSS"); 927 PRINT_DS_CHANNEL(pbody); 928 929 return ret; 930 } 931 932 static int 933 handle_assoc_request(const u_char *p, u_int length) 934 { 935 struct mgmt_body_t pbody; 936 int offset = 0; 937 int ret; 938 939 memset(&pbody, 0, sizeof(pbody)); 940 941 if (!TTEST2(*p, IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN + IEEE802_11_LISTENINT_LEN)) 942 return 0; 943 if (length < IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN + IEEE802_11_LISTENINT_LEN) 944 return 0; 945 pbody.capability_info = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p); 946 offset += IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN; 947 length -= IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN; 948 pbody.listen_interval = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p+offset); 949 offset += IEEE802_11_LISTENINT_LEN; 950 length -= IEEE802_11_LISTENINT_LEN; 951 952 ret = parse_elements(&pbody, p, offset, length); 953 954 PRINT_SSID(pbody); 955 PRINT_RATES(pbody); 956 return ret; 957 } 958 959 static int 960 handle_assoc_response(const u_char *p, u_int length) 961 { 962 struct mgmt_body_t pbody; 963 int offset = 0; 964 int ret; 965 966 memset(&pbody, 0, sizeof(pbody)); 967 968 if (!TTEST2(*p, IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN + IEEE802_11_STATUS_LEN + 969 IEEE802_11_AID_LEN)) 970 return 0; 971 if (length < IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN + IEEE802_11_STATUS_LEN + 972 IEEE802_11_AID_LEN) 973 return 0; 974 pbody.capability_info = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p); 975 offset += IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN; 976 length -= IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN; 977 pbody.status_code = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p+offset); 978 offset += IEEE802_11_STATUS_LEN; 979 length -= IEEE802_11_STATUS_LEN; 980 pbody.aid = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p+offset); 981 offset += IEEE802_11_AID_LEN; 982 length -= IEEE802_11_AID_LEN; 983 984 ret = parse_elements(&pbody, p, offset, length); 985 986 printf(" AID(%x) :%s: %s", ((u_int16_t)(pbody.aid << 2 )) >> 2 , 987 CAPABILITY_PRIVACY(pbody.capability_info) ? " PRIVACY " : "", 988 (pbody.status_code < NUM_STATUSES 989 ? status_text[pbody.status_code] 990 : "n/a")); 991 992 return ret; 993 } 994 995 static int 996 handle_reassoc_request(const u_char *p, u_int length) 997 { 998 struct mgmt_body_t pbody; 999 int offset = 0; 1000 int ret; 1001 1002 memset(&pbody, 0, sizeof(pbody)); 1003 1004 if (!TTEST2(*p, IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN + IEEE802_11_LISTENINT_LEN + 1005 IEEE802_11_AP_LEN)) 1006 return 0; 1007 if (length < IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN + IEEE802_11_LISTENINT_LEN + 1008 IEEE802_11_AP_LEN) 1009 return 0; 1010 pbody.capability_info = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p); 1011 offset += IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN; 1012 length -= IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN; 1013 pbody.listen_interval = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p+offset); 1014 offset += IEEE802_11_LISTENINT_LEN; 1015 length -= IEEE802_11_LISTENINT_LEN; 1016 memcpy(&pbody.ap, p+offset, IEEE802_11_AP_LEN); 1017 offset += IEEE802_11_AP_LEN; 1018 length -= IEEE802_11_AP_LEN; 1019 1020 ret = parse_elements(&pbody, p, offset, length); 1021 1022 PRINT_SSID(pbody); 1023 printf(" AP : %s", etheraddr_string( pbody.ap )); 1024 1025 return ret; 1026 } 1027 1028 static int 1029 handle_reassoc_response(const u_char *p, u_int length) 1030 { 1031 /* Same as a Association Reponse */ 1032 return handle_assoc_response(p, length); 1033 } 1034 1035 static int 1036 handle_probe_request(const u_char *p, u_int length) 1037 { 1038 struct mgmt_body_t pbody; 1039 int offset = 0; 1040 int ret; 1041 1042 memset(&pbody, 0, sizeof(pbody)); 1043 1044 ret = parse_elements(&pbody, p, offset, length); 1045 1046 PRINT_SSID(pbody); 1047 PRINT_RATES(pbody); 1048 1049 return ret; 1050 } 1051 1052 static int 1053 handle_probe_response(const u_char *p, u_int length) 1054 { 1055 struct mgmt_body_t pbody; 1056 int offset = 0; 1057 int ret; 1058 1059 memset(&pbody, 0, sizeof(pbody)); 1060 1061 if (!TTEST2(*p, IEEE802_11_TSTAMP_LEN + IEEE802_11_BCNINT_LEN + 1062 IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN)) 1063 return 0; 1064 if (length < IEEE802_11_TSTAMP_LEN + IEEE802_11_BCNINT_LEN + 1065 IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN) 1066 return 0; 1067 memcpy(&pbody.timestamp, p, IEEE802_11_TSTAMP_LEN); 1068 offset += IEEE802_11_TSTAMP_LEN; 1069 length -= IEEE802_11_TSTAMP_LEN; 1070 pbody.beacon_interval = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p+offset); 1071 offset += IEEE802_11_BCNINT_LEN; 1072 length -= IEEE802_11_BCNINT_LEN; 1073 pbody.capability_info = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p+offset); 1074 offset += IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN; 1075 length -= IEEE802_11_CAPINFO_LEN; 1076 1077 ret = parse_elements(&pbody, p, offset, length); 1078 1079 PRINT_SSID(pbody); 1080 PRINT_RATES(pbody); 1081 PRINT_DS_CHANNEL(pbody); 1082 1083 return ret; 1084 } 1085 1086 static int 1087 handle_atim(void) 1088 { 1089 /* the frame body for ATIM is null. */ 1090 return 1; 1091 } 1092 1093 static int 1094 handle_disassoc(const u_char *p, u_int length) 1095 { 1096 struct mgmt_body_t pbody; 1097 1098 memset(&pbody, 0, sizeof(pbody)); 1099 1100 if (!TTEST2(*p, IEEE802_11_REASON_LEN)) 1101 return 0; 1102 if (length < IEEE802_11_REASON_LEN) 1103 return 0; 1104 pbody.reason_code = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p); 1105 1106 printf(": %s", 1107 (pbody.reason_code < NUM_REASONS) 1108 ? reason_text[pbody.reason_code] 1109 : "Reserved" ); 1110 1111 return 1; 1112 } 1113 1114 static int 1115 handle_auth(const u_char *p, u_int length) 1116 { 1117 struct mgmt_body_t pbody; 1118 int offset = 0; 1119 int ret; 1120 1121 memset(&pbody, 0, sizeof(pbody)); 1122 1123 if (!TTEST2(*p, 6)) 1124 return 0; 1125 if (length < 6) 1126 return 0; 1127 pbody.auth_alg = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p); 1128 offset += 2; 1129 length -= 2; 1130 pbody.auth_trans_seq_num = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p + offset); 1131 offset += 2; 1132 length -= 2; 1133 pbody.status_code = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p + offset); 1134 offset += 2; 1135 length -= 2; 1136 1137 ret = parse_elements(&pbody, p, offset, length); 1138 1139 if ((pbody.auth_alg == 1) && 1140 ((pbody.auth_trans_seq_num == 2) || 1141 (pbody.auth_trans_seq_num == 3))) { 1142 printf(" (%s)-%x [Challenge Text] %s", 1143 (pbody.auth_alg < NUM_AUTH_ALGS) 1144 ? auth_alg_text[pbody.auth_alg] 1145 : "Reserved", 1146 pbody.auth_trans_seq_num, 1147 ((pbody.auth_trans_seq_num % 2) 1148 ? ((pbody.status_code < NUM_STATUSES) 1149 ? status_text[pbody.status_code] 1150 : "n/a") : "")); 1151 return ret; 1152 } 1153 printf(" (%s)-%x: %s", 1154 (pbody.auth_alg < NUM_AUTH_ALGS) 1155 ? auth_alg_text[pbody.auth_alg] 1156 : "Reserved", 1157 pbody.auth_trans_seq_num, 1158 (pbody.auth_trans_seq_num % 2) 1159 ? ((pbody.status_code < NUM_STATUSES) 1160 ? status_text[pbody.status_code] 1161 : "n/a") 1162 : ""); 1163 1164 return ret; 1165 } 1166 1167 static int 1168 handle_deauth(const struct mgmt_header_t *pmh, const u_char *p, u_int length) 1169 { 1170 struct mgmt_body_t pbody; 1171 int offset = 0; 1172 const char *reason = NULL; 1173 1174 memset(&pbody, 0, sizeof(pbody)); 1175 1176 if (!TTEST2(*p, IEEE802_11_REASON_LEN)) 1177 return 0; 1178 if (length < IEEE802_11_REASON_LEN) 1179 return 0; 1180 pbody.reason_code = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p); 1181 offset += IEEE802_11_REASON_LEN; 1182 length -= IEEE802_11_REASON_LEN; 1183 1184 reason = (pbody.reason_code < NUM_REASONS) 1185 ? reason_text[pbody.reason_code] 1186 : "Reserved"; 1187 1188 if (eflag) { 1189 printf(": %s", reason); 1190 } else { 1191 printf(" (%s): %s", etheraddr_string(pmh->sa), reason); 1192 } 1193 return 1; 1194 } 1195 1196 #define PRINT_HT_ACTION(v) (\ 1197 (v) == 0 ? printf("TxChWidth") : \ 1198 (v) == 1 ? printf("MIMOPwrSave") : \ 1199 printf("Act#%d", (v)) \ 1200 ) 1201 #define PRINT_BA_ACTION(v) (\ 1202 (v) == 0 ? printf("ADDBA Request") : \ 1203 (v) == 1 ? printf("ADDBA Response") : \ 1204 (v) == 2 ? printf("DELBA") : \ 1205 printf("Act#%d", (v)) \ 1206 ) 1207 #define PRINT_MESHLINK_ACTION(v) (\ 1208 (v) == 0 ? printf("Request") : \ 1209 (v) == 1 ? printf("Report") : \ 1210 printf("Act#%d", (v)) \ 1211 ) 1212 #define PRINT_MESHPEERING_ACTION(v) (\ 1213 (v) == 0 ? printf("Open") : \ 1214 (v) == 1 ? printf("Confirm") : \ 1215 (v) == 2 ? printf("Close") : \ 1216 printf("Act#%d", (v)) \ 1217 ) 1218 #define PRINT_MESHPATH_ACTION(v) (\ 1219 (v) == 0 ? printf("Request") : \ 1220 (v) == 1 ? printf("Report") : \ 1221 (v) == 2 ? printf("Error") : \ 1222 (v) == 3 ? printf("RootAnnouncement") : \ 1223 printf("Act#%d", (v)) \ 1224 ) 1225 1226 #define PRINT_MESH_ACTION(v) (\ 1227 (v) == 0 ? printf("MeshLink") : \ 1228 (v) == 1 ? printf("HWMP") : \ 1229 (v) == 2 ? printf("Gate Announcement") : \ 1230 (v) == 3 ? printf("Congestion Control") : \ 1231 (v) == 4 ? printf("MCCA Setup Request") : \ 1232 (v) == 5 ? printf("MCCA Setup Reply") : \ 1233 (v) == 6 ? printf("MCCA Advertisement Request") : \ 1234 (v) == 7 ? printf("MCCA Advertisement") : \ 1235 (v) == 8 ? printf("MCCA Teardown") : \ 1236 (v) == 9 ? printf("TBTT Adjustment Request") : \ 1237 (v) == 10 ? printf("TBTT Adjustment Response") : \ 1238 printf("Act#%d", (v)) \ 1239 ) 1240 #define PRINT_MULTIHOP_ACTION(v) (\ 1241 (v) == 0 ? printf("Proxy Update") : \ 1242 (v) == 1 ? printf("Proxy Update Confirmation") : \ 1243 printf("Act#%d", (v)) \ 1244 ) 1245 #define PRINT_SELFPROT_ACTION(v) (\ 1246 (v) == 1 ? printf("Peering Open") : \ 1247 (v) == 2 ? printf("Peering Confirm") : \ 1248 (v) == 3 ? printf("Peering Close") : \ 1249 (v) == 4 ? printf("Group Key Inform") : \ 1250 (v) == 5 ? printf("Group Key Acknowledge") : \ 1251 printf("Act#%d", (v)) \ 1252 ) 1253 1254 static int 1255 handle_action(const struct mgmt_header_t *pmh, const u_char *p, u_int length) 1256 { 1257 if (!TTEST2(*p, 2)) 1258 return 0; 1259 if (length < 2) 1260 return 0; 1261 if (eflag) { 1262 printf(": "); 1263 } else { 1264 printf(" (%s): ", etheraddr_string(pmh->sa)); 1265 } 1266 switch (p[0]) { 1267 case 0: printf("Spectrum Management Act#%d", p[1]); break; 1268 case 1: printf("QoS Act#%d", p[1]); break; 1269 case 2: printf("DLS Act#%d", p[1]); break; 1270 case 3: printf("BA "); PRINT_BA_ACTION(p[1]); break; 1271 case 7: printf("HT "); PRINT_HT_ACTION(p[1]); break; 1272 case 13: printf("MeshAction "); PRINT_MESH_ACTION(p[1]); break; 1273 case 14: 1274 printf("MultiohopAction "); 1275 PRINT_MULTIHOP_ACTION(p[1]); break; 1276 case 15: 1277 printf("SelfprotectAction "); 1278 PRINT_SELFPROT_ACTION(p[1]); break; 1279 case 127: printf("Vendor Act#%d", p[1]); break; 1280 default: 1281 printf("Reserved(%d) Act#%d", p[0], p[1]); 1282 break; 1283 } 1284 return 1; 1285 } 1286 1287 1288 /********************************************************************************* 1289 * Print Body funcs 1290 *********************************************************************************/ 1291 1292 1293 static int 1294 mgmt_body_print(u_int16_t fc, const struct mgmt_header_t *pmh, 1295 const u_char *p, u_int length) 1296 { 1297 switch (FC_SUBTYPE(fc)) { 1298 case ST_ASSOC_REQUEST: 1299 printf("Assoc Request"); 1300 return handle_assoc_request(p, length); 1301 case ST_ASSOC_RESPONSE: 1302 printf("Assoc Response"); 1303 return handle_assoc_response(p, length); 1304 case ST_REASSOC_REQUEST: 1305 printf("ReAssoc Request"); 1306 return handle_reassoc_request(p, length); 1307 case ST_REASSOC_RESPONSE: 1308 printf("ReAssoc Response"); 1309 return handle_reassoc_response(p, length); 1310 case ST_PROBE_REQUEST: 1311 printf("Probe Request"); 1312 return handle_probe_request(p, length); 1313 case ST_PROBE_RESPONSE: 1314 printf("Probe Response"); 1315 return handle_probe_response(p, length); 1316 case ST_BEACON: 1317 printf("Beacon"); 1318 return handle_beacon(p, length); 1319 case ST_ATIM: 1320 printf("ATIM"); 1321 return handle_atim(); 1322 case ST_DISASSOC: 1323 printf("Disassociation"); 1324 return handle_disassoc(p, length); 1325 case ST_AUTH: 1326 printf("Authentication"); 1327 if (!TTEST2(*p, 3)) 1328 return 0; 1329 if ((p[0] == 0 ) && (p[1] == 0) && (p[2] == 0)) { 1330 printf("Authentication (Shared-Key)-3 "); 1331 return wep_print(p); 1332 } 1333 return handle_auth(p, length); 1334 case ST_DEAUTH: 1335 printf("DeAuthentication"); 1336 return handle_deauth(pmh, p, length); 1337 break; 1338 case ST_ACTION: 1339 printf("Action"); 1340 return handle_action(pmh, p, length); 1341 break; 1342 default: 1343 printf("Unhandled Management subtype(%x)", 1344 FC_SUBTYPE(fc)); 1345 return 1; 1346 } 1347 } 1348 1349 1350 /********************************************************************************* 1351 * Handles printing all the control frame types 1352 *********************************************************************************/ 1353 1354 static int 1355 ctrl_body_print(u_int16_t fc, const u_char *p) 1356 { 1357 switch (FC_SUBTYPE(fc)) { 1358 case CTRL_CONTROL_WRAPPER: 1359 printf("Control Wrapper"); 1360 /* XXX - requires special handling */ 1361 break; 1362 case CTRL_BAR: 1363 printf("BAR"); 1364 if (!TTEST2(*p, CTRL_BAR_HDRLEN)) 1365 return 0; 1366 if (!eflag) 1367 printf(" RA:%s TA:%s CTL(%x) SEQ(%u) ", 1368 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_bar_t *)p)->ra), 1369 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_bar_t *)p)->ta), 1370 EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(&(((const struct ctrl_bar_t *)p)->ctl)), 1371 EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(&(((const struct ctrl_bar_t *)p)->seq))); 1372 break; 1373 case CTRL_BA: 1374 printf("BA"); 1375 if (!TTEST2(*p, CTRL_BA_HDRLEN)) 1376 return 0; 1377 if (!eflag) 1378 printf(" RA:%s ", 1379 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_ba_t *)p)->ra)); 1380 break; 1381 case CTRL_PS_POLL: 1382 printf("Power Save-Poll"); 1383 if (!TTEST2(*p, CTRL_PS_POLL_HDRLEN)) 1384 return 0; 1385 printf(" AID(%x)", 1386 EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(&(((const struct ctrl_ps_poll_t *)p)->aid))); 1387 break; 1388 case CTRL_RTS: 1389 printf("Request-To-Send"); 1390 if (!TTEST2(*p, CTRL_RTS_HDRLEN)) 1391 return 0; 1392 if (!eflag) 1393 printf(" TA:%s ", 1394 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_rts_t *)p)->ta)); 1395 break; 1396 case CTRL_CTS: 1397 printf("Clear-To-Send"); 1398 if (!TTEST2(*p, CTRL_CTS_HDRLEN)) 1399 return 0; 1400 if (!eflag) 1401 printf(" RA:%s ", 1402 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_cts_t *)p)->ra)); 1403 break; 1404 case CTRL_ACK: 1405 printf("Acknowledgment"); 1406 if (!TTEST2(*p, CTRL_ACK_HDRLEN)) 1407 return 0; 1408 if (!eflag) 1409 printf(" RA:%s ", 1410 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_ack_t *)p)->ra)); 1411 break; 1412 case CTRL_CF_END: 1413 printf("CF-End"); 1414 if (!TTEST2(*p, CTRL_END_HDRLEN)) 1415 return 0; 1416 if (!eflag) 1417 printf(" RA:%s ", 1418 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_end_t *)p)->ra)); 1419 break; 1420 case CTRL_END_ACK: 1421 printf("CF-End+CF-Ack"); 1422 if (!TTEST2(*p, CTRL_END_ACK_HDRLEN)) 1423 return 0; 1424 if (!eflag) 1425 printf(" RA:%s ", 1426 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_end_ack_t *)p)->ra)); 1427 break; 1428 default: 1429 printf("Unknown Ctrl Subtype"); 1430 } 1431 return 1; 1432 } 1433 1434 /* 1435 * Print Header funcs 1436 */ 1437 1438 /* 1439 * Data Frame - Address field contents 1440 * 1441 * To Ds | From DS | Addr 1 | Addr 2 | Addr 3 | Addr 4 1442 * 0 | 0 | DA | SA | BSSID | n/a 1443 * 0 | 1 | DA | BSSID | SA | n/a 1444 * 1 | 0 | BSSID | SA | DA | n/a 1445 * 1 | 1 | RA | TA | DA | SA 1446 */ 1447 1448 static void 1449 data_header_print(u_int16_t fc, const u_char *p, const u_int8_t **srcp, 1450 const u_int8_t **dstp) 1451 { 1452 u_int subtype = FC_SUBTYPE(fc); 1453 1454 if (DATA_FRAME_IS_CF_ACK(subtype) || DATA_FRAME_IS_CF_POLL(subtype) || 1455 DATA_FRAME_IS_QOS(subtype)) { 1456 printf("CF "); 1457 if (DATA_FRAME_IS_CF_ACK(subtype)) { 1458 if (DATA_FRAME_IS_CF_POLL(subtype)) 1459 printf("Ack/Poll"); 1460 else 1461 printf("Ack"); 1462 } else { 1463 if (DATA_FRAME_IS_CF_POLL(subtype)) 1464 printf("Poll"); 1465 } 1466 if (DATA_FRAME_IS_QOS(subtype)) 1467 printf("+QoS"); 1468 printf(" "); 1469 } 1470 1471 #define ADDR1 (p + 4) 1472 #define ADDR2 (p + 10) 1473 #define ADDR3 (p + 16) 1474 #define ADDR4 (p + 24) 1475 1476 if (!FC_TO_DS(fc) && !FC_FROM_DS(fc)) { 1477 if (srcp != NULL) 1478 *srcp = ADDR2; 1479 if (dstp != NULL) 1480 *dstp = ADDR1; 1481 if (!eflag) 1482 return; 1483 printf("DA:%s SA:%s BSSID:%s ", 1484 etheraddr_string(ADDR1), etheraddr_string(ADDR2), 1485 etheraddr_string(ADDR3)); 1486 } else if (!FC_TO_DS(fc) && FC_FROM_DS(fc)) { 1487 if (srcp != NULL) 1488 *srcp = ADDR3; 1489 if (dstp != NULL) 1490 *dstp = ADDR1; 1491 if (!eflag) 1492 return; 1493 printf("DA:%s BSSID:%s SA:%s ", 1494 etheraddr_string(ADDR1), etheraddr_string(ADDR2), 1495 etheraddr_string(ADDR3)); 1496 } else if (FC_TO_DS(fc) && !FC_FROM_DS(fc)) { 1497 if (srcp != NULL) 1498 *srcp = ADDR2; 1499 if (dstp != NULL) 1500 *dstp = ADDR3; 1501 if (!eflag) 1502 return; 1503 printf("BSSID:%s SA:%s DA:%s ", 1504 etheraddr_string(ADDR1), etheraddr_string(ADDR2), 1505 etheraddr_string(ADDR3)); 1506 } else if (FC_TO_DS(fc) && FC_FROM_DS(fc)) { 1507 if (srcp != NULL) 1508 *srcp = ADDR4; 1509 if (dstp != NULL) 1510 *dstp = ADDR3; 1511 if (!eflag) 1512 return; 1513 printf("RA:%s TA:%s DA:%s SA:%s ", 1514 etheraddr_string(ADDR1), etheraddr_string(ADDR2), 1515 etheraddr_string(ADDR3), etheraddr_string(ADDR4)); 1516 } 1517 1518 #undef ADDR1 1519 #undef ADDR2 1520 #undef ADDR3 1521 #undef ADDR4 1522 } 1523 1524 static void 1525 mgmt_header_print(const u_char *p, const u_int8_t **srcp, 1526 const u_int8_t **dstp) 1527 { 1528 const struct mgmt_header_t *hp = (const struct mgmt_header_t *) p; 1529 1530 if (srcp != NULL) 1531 *srcp = hp->sa; 1532 if (dstp != NULL) 1533 *dstp = hp->da; 1534 if (!eflag) 1535 return; 1536 1537 printf("BSSID:%s DA:%s SA:%s ", 1538 etheraddr_string((hp)->bssid), etheraddr_string((hp)->da), 1539 etheraddr_string((hp)->sa)); 1540 } 1541 1542 static void 1543 ctrl_header_print(u_int16_t fc, const u_char *p, const u_int8_t **srcp, 1544 const u_int8_t **dstp) 1545 { 1546 if (srcp != NULL) 1547 *srcp = NULL; 1548 if (dstp != NULL) 1549 *dstp = NULL; 1550 if (!eflag) 1551 return; 1552 1553 switch (FC_SUBTYPE(fc)) { 1554 case CTRL_BAR: 1555 printf(" RA:%s TA:%s CTL(%x) SEQ(%u) ", 1556 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_bar_t *)p)->ra), 1557 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_bar_t *)p)->ta), 1558 EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(&(((const struct ctrl_bar_t *)p)->ctl)), 1559 EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(&(((const struct ctrl_bar_t *)p)->seq))); 1560 break; 1561 case CTRL_BA: 1562 printf("RA:%s ", 1563 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_ba_t *)p)->ra)); 1564 break; 1565 case CTRL_PS_POLL: 1566 printf("BSSID:%s TA:%s ", 1567 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_ps_poll_t *)p)->bssid), 1568 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_ps_poll_t *)p)->ta)); 1569 break; 1570 case CTRL_RTS: 1571 printf("RA:%s TA:%s ", 1572 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_rts_t *)p)->ra), 1573 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_rts_t *)p)->ta)); 1574 break; 1575 case CTRL_CTS: 1576 printf("RA:%s ", 1577 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_cts_t *)p)->ra)); 1578 break; 1579 case CTRL_ACK: 1580 printf("RA:%s ", 1581 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_ack_t *)p)->ra)); 1582 break; 1583 case CTRL_CF_END: 1584 printf("RA:%s BSSID:%s ", 1585 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_end_t *)p)->ra), 1586 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_end_t *)p)->bssid)); 1587 break; 1588 case CTRL_END_ACK: 1589 printf("RA:%s BSSID:%s ", 1590 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_end_ack_t *)p)->ra), 1591 etheraddr_string(((const struct ctrl_end_ack_t *)p)->bssid)); 1592 break; 1593 default: 1594 printf("(H) Unknown Ctrl Subtype"); 1595 break; 1596 } 1597 } 1598 1599 static int 1600 extract_header_length(u_int16_t fc) 1601 { 1602 int len; 1603 1604 switch (FC_TYPE(fc)) { 1605 case T_MGMT: 1606 return MGMT_HDRLEN; 1607 case T_CTRL: 1608 switch (FC_SUBTYPE(fc)) { 1609 case CTRL_BAR: 1610 return CTRL_BAR_HDRLEN; 1611 case CTRL_PS_POLL: 1612 return CTRL_PS_POLL_HDRLEN; 1613 case CTRL_RTS: 1614 return CTRL_RTS_HDRLEN; 1615 case CTRL_CTS: 1616 return CTRL_CTS_HDRLEN; 1617 case CTRL_ACK: 1618 return CTRL_ACK_HDRLEN; 1619 case CTRL_CF_END: 1620 return CTRL_END_HDRLEN; 1621 case CTRL_END_ACK: 1622 return CTRL_END_ACK_HDRLEN; 1623 default: 1624 return 0; 1625 } 1626 case T_DATA: 1627 len = (FC_TO_DS(fc) && FC_FROM_DS(fc)) ? 30 : 24; 1628 if (DATA_FRAME_IS_QOS(FC_SUBTYPE(fc))) 1629 len += 2; 1630 return len; 1631 default: 1632 printf("unknown IEEE802.11 frame type (%d)", FC_TYPE(fc)); 1633 return 0; 1634 } 1635 } 1636 1637 static int 1638 extract_mesh_header_length(const u_char *p) 1639 { 1640 return (p[0] &~ 3) ? 0 : 6*(1 + (p[0] & 3)); 1641 } 1642 1643 /* 1644 * Print the 802.11 MAC header if eflag is set, and set "*srcp" and "*dstp" 1645 * to point to the source and destination MAC addresses in any case if 1646 * "srcp" and "dstp" aren't null. 1647 */ 1648 static void 1649 ieee_802_11_hdr_print(u_int16_t fc, const u_char *p, u_int hdrlen, 1650 u_int meshdrlen, const u_int8_t **srcp, const u_int8_t **dstp) 1651 { 1652 if (vflag) { 1653 if (FC_MORE_DATA(fc)) 1654 printf("More Data "); 1655 if (FC_MORE_FLAG(fc)) 1656 printf("More Fragments "); 1657 if (FC_POWER_MGMT(fc)) 1658 printf("Pwr Mgmt "); 1659 if (FC_RETRY(fc)) 1660 printf("Retry "); 1661 if (FC_ORDER(fc)) 1662 printf("Strictly Ordered "); 1663 if (FC_WEP(fc)) 1664 printf("WEP Encrypted "); 1665 if (FC_TYPE(fc) != T_CTRL || FC_SUBTYPE(fc) != CTRL_PS_POLL) 1666 printf("%dus ", 1667 EXTRACT_LE_16BITS( 1668 &((const struct mgmt_header_t *)p)->duration)); 1669 } 1670 if (meshdrlen != 0) { 1671 const struct meshcntl_t *mc = 1672 (const struct meshcntl_t *)&p[hdrlen - meshdrlen]; 1673 int ae = mc->flags & 3; 1674 1675 printf("MeshData (AE %d TTL %u seq %u", ae, mc->ttl, 1676 EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(mc->seq)); 1677 if (ae > 0) 1678 printf(" A4:%s", etheraddr_string(mc->addr4)); 1679 if (ae > 1) 1680 printf(" A5:%s", etheraddr_string(mc->addr5)); 1681 if (ae > 2) 1682 printf(" A6:%s", etheraddr_string(mc->addr6)); 1683 printf(") "); 1684 } 1685 1686 switch (FC_TYPE(fc)) { 1687 case T_MGMT: 1688 mgmt_header_print(p, srcp, dstp); 1689 break; 1690 case T_CTRL: 1691 ctrl_header_print(fc, p, srcp, dstp); 1692 break; 1693 case T_DATA: 1694 data_header_print(fc, p, srcp, dstp); 1695 break; 1696 default: 1697 printf("(header) unknown IEEE802.11 frame type (%d)", 1698 FC_TYPE(fc)); 1699 *srcp = NULL; 1700 *dstp = NULL; 1701 break; 1702 } 1703 } 1704 1705 #ifndef roundup2 1706 #define roundup2(x, y) (((x)+((y)-1))&(~((y)-1))) /* if y is powers of two */ 1707 #endif 1708 1709 static u_int 1710 ieee802_11_print(const u_char *p, u_int length, u_int orig_caplen, int pad, 1711 u_int fcslen) 1712 { 1713 u_int16_t fc; 1714 u_int caplen, hdrlen, meshdrlen; 1715 const u_int8_t *src, *dst; 1716 u_short extracted_ethertype; 1717 1718 caplen = orig_caplen; 1719 /* Remove FCS, if present */ 1720 if (length < fcslen) { 1721 printf("[|802.11]"); 1722 return caplen; 1723 } 1724 length -= fcslen; 1725 if (caplen > length) { 1726 /* Amount of FCS in actual packet data, if any */ 1727 fcslen = caplen - length; 1728 caplen -= fcslen; 1729 snapend -= fcslen; 1730 } 1731 1732 if (caplen < IEEE802_11_FC_LEN) { 1733 printf("[|802.11]"); 1734 return orig_caplen; 1735 } 1736 1737 fc = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(p); 1738 hdrlen = extract_header_length(fc); 1739 if (pad) 1740 hdrlen = roundup2(hdrlen, 4); 1741 if (Hflag && FC_TYPE(fc) == T_DATA && 1742 DATA_FRAME_IS_QOS(FC_SUBTYPE(fc))) { 1743 meshdrlen = extract_mesh_header_length(p+hdrlen); 1744 hdrlen += meshdrlen; 1745 } else 1746 meshdrlen = 0; 1747 1748 1749 if (caplen < hdrlen) { 1750 printf("[|802.11]"); 1751 return hdrlen; 1752 } 1753 1754 ieee_802_11_hdr_print(fc, p, hdrlen, meshdrlen, &src, &dst); 1755 1756 /* 1757 * Go past the 802.11 header. 1758 */ 1759 length -= hdrlen; 1760 caplen -= hdrlen; 1761 p += hdrlen; 1762 1763 switch (FC_TYPE(fc)) { 1764 case T_MGMT: 1765 if (!mgmt_body_print(fc, 1766 (const struct mgmt_header_t *)(p - hdrlen), p, length)) { 1767 printf("[|802.11]"); 1768 return hdrlen; 1769 } 1770 break; 1771 case T_CTRL: 1772 if (!ctrl_body_print(fc, p - hdrlen)) { 1773 printf("[|802.11]"); 1774 return hdrlen; 1775 } 1776 break; 1777 case T_DATA: 1778 if (DATA_FRAME_IS_NULL(FC_SUBTYPE(fc))) 1779 return hdrlen; /* no-data frame */ 1780 /* There may be a problem w/ AP not having this bit set */ 1781 if (FC_WEP(fc)) { 1782 if (!wep_print(p)) { 1783 printf("[|802.11]"); 1784 return hdrlen; 1785 } 1786 } else if (llc_print(p, length, caplen, dst, src, 1787 &extracted_ethertype) == 0) { 1788 /* 1789 * Some kinds of LLC packet we cannot 1790 * handle intelligently 1791 */ 1792 if (!eflag) 1793 ieee_802_11_hdr_print(fc, p - hdrlen, hdrlen, 1794 meshdrlen, NULL, NULL); 1795 if (extracted_ethertype) 1796 printf("(LLC %s) ", 1797 etherproto_string( 1798 htons(extracted_ethertype))); 1799 if (!suppress_default_print) 1800 default_print(p, caplen); 1801 } 1802 break; 1803 default: 1804 printf("unknown 802.11 frame type (%d)", FC_TYPE(fc)); 1805 break; 1806 } 1807 1808 return hdrlen; 1809 } 1810 1811 /* 1812 * This is the top level routine of the printer. 'p' points 1813 * to the 802.11 header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp, 1814 * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen' 1815 * is the number of bytes actually captured. 1816 */ 1817 u_int 1818 ieee802_11_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p) 1819 { 1820 return ieee802_11_print(p, h->len, h->caplen, 0, 0); 1821 } 1822 1823 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS \ 1824 (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK) 1825 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_A \ 1826 (IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM) 1827 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_B \ 1828 (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK) 1829 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG \ 1830 (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM) 1831 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_G \ 1832 (IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ | IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN) 1833 1834 #define IS_CHAN_FHSS(flags) \ 1835 ((flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS) == IEEE80211_CHAN_FHSS) 1836 #define IS_CHAN_A(flags) \ 1837 ((flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_A) == IEEE80211_CHAN_A) 1838 #define IS_CHAN_B(flags) \ 1839 ((flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_B) == IEEE80211_CHAN_B) 1840 #define IS_CHAN_PUREG(flags) \ 1841 ((flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG) == IEEE80211_CHAN_PUREG) 1842 #define IS_CHAN_G(flags) \ 1843 ((flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_G) == IEEE80211_CHAN_G) 1844 #define IS_CHAN_ANYG(flags) \ 1845 (IS_CHAN_PUREG(flags) || IS_CHAN_G(flags)) 1846 1847 static void 1848 print_chaninfo(int freq, int flags) 1849 { 1850 printf("%u MHz", freq); 1851 if (IS_CHAN_FHSS(flags)) 1852 printf(" FHSS"); 1853 if (IS_CHAN_A(flags)) { 1854 if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF) 1855 printf(" 11a/10Mhz"); 1856 else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER) 1857 printf(" 11a/5Mhz"); 1858 else 1859 printf(" 11a"); 1860 } 1861 if (IS_CHAN_ANYG(flags)) { 1862 if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF) 1863 printf(" 11g/10Mhz"); 1864 else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER) 1865 printf(" 11g/5Mhz"); 1866 else 1867 printf(" 11g"); 1868 } else if (IS_CHAN_B(flags)) 1869 printf(" 11b"); 1870 if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO) 1871 printf(" Turbo"); 1872 if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20) 1873 printf(" ht/20"); 1874 else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D) 1875 printf(" ht/40-"); 1876 else if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U) 1877 printf(" ht/40+"); 1878 printf(" "); 1879 } 1880 1881 static int 1882 print_radiotap_field(struct cpack_state *s, u_int32_t bit, u_int8_t *flags, 1883 struct radiotap_state *state, u_int32_t presentflags) 1884 { 1885 union { 1886 int8_t i8; 1887 u_int8_t u8; 1888 int16_t i16; 1889 u_int16_t u16; 1890 u_int32_t u32; 1891 u_int64_t u64; 1892 } u, u2, u3, u4; 1893 int rc; 1894 1895 switch (bit) { 1896 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS: 1897 rc = cpack_uint8(s, &u.u8); 1898 if (rc != 0) 1899 break; 1900 *flags = u.u8; 1901 break; 1902 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE: 1903 rc = cpack_uint8(s, &u.u8); 1904 if (rc != 0) 1905 break; 1906 1907 /* Save state rate */ 1908 state->rate = u.u8; 1909 break; 1910 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL: 1911 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE: 1912 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA: 1913 rc = cpack_uint8(s, &u.u8); 1914 break; 1915 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL: 1916 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE: 1917 rc = cpack_int8(s, &u.i8); 1918 break; 1919 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL: 1920 rc = cpack_uint16(s, &u.u16); 1921 if (rc != 0) 1922 break; 1923 rc = cpack_uint16(s, &u2.u16); 1924 break; 1925 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS: 1926 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY: 1927 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION: 1928 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS: 1929 rc = cpack_uint16(s, &u.u16); 1930 break; 1931 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION: 1932 rc = cpack_uint8(s, &u.u8); 1933 break; 1934 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER: 1935 rc = cpack_int8(s, &u.i8); 1936 break; 1937 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT: 1938 rc = cpack_uint64(s, &u.u64); 1939 break; 1940 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_XCHANNEL: 1941 rc = cpack_uint32(s, &u.u32); 1942 if (rc != 0) 1943 break; 1944 rc = cpack_uint16(s, &u2.u16); 1945 if (rc != 0) 1946 break; 1947 rc = cpack_uint8(s, &u3.u8); 1948 if (rc != 0) 1949 break; 1950 rc = cpack_uint8(s, &u4.u8); 1951 break; 1952 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS: 1953 rc = cpack_uint8(s, &u.u8); 1954 if (rc != 0) 1955 break; 1956 rc = cpack_uint8(s, &u2.u8); 1957 if (rc != 0) 1958 break; 1959 rc = cpack_uint8(s, &u3.u8); 1960 break; 1961 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VENDOR_NAMESPACE: { 1962 u_int8_t vns[3]; 1963 u_int16_t length; 1964 u_int8_t subspace; 1965 1966 if ((cpack_align_and_reserve(s, 2)) == NULL) { 1967 rc = -1; 1968 break; 1969 } 1970 1971 rc = cpack_uint8(s, &vns[0]); 1972 if (rc != 0) 1973 break; 1974 rc = cpack_uint8(s, &vns[1]); 1975 if (rc != 0) 1976 break; 1977 rc = cpack_uint8(s, &vns[2]); 1978 if (rc != 0) 1979 break; 1980 rc = cpack_uint8(s, &subspace); 1981 if (rc != 0) 1982 break; 1983 rc = cpack_uint16(s, &length); 1984 if (rc != 0) 1985 break; 1986 1987 /* Skip up to length */ 1988 s->c_next += length; 1989 break; 1990 } 1991 default: 1992 /* this bit indicates a field whose 1993 * size we do not know, so we cannot 1994 * proceed. Just print the bit number. 1995 */ 1996 printf("[bit %u] ", bit); 1997 return -1; 1998 } 1999 2000 if (rc != 0) { 2001 printf("[|802.11]"); 2002 return rc; 2003 } 2004 2005 /* Preserve the state present flags */ 2006 state->present = presentflags; 2007 2008 switch (bit) { 2009 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL: 2010 /* 2011 * If CHANNEL and XCHANNEL are both present, skip 2012 * CHANNEL. 2013 */ 2014 if (presentflags & (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_XCHANNEL)) 2015 break; 2016 print_chaninfo(u.u16, u2.u16); 2017 break; 2018 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS: 2019 printf("fhset %d fhpat %d ", u.u16 & 0xff, (u.u16 >> 8) & 0xff); 2020 break; 2021 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE: 2022 /* 2023 * XXX On FreeBSD rate & 0x80 means we have an MCS. On 2024 * Linux and AirPcap it does not. (What about 2025 * Mac OS X, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and DragonFly BSD?) 2026 * 2027 * This is an issue either for proprietary extensions 2028 * to 11a or 11g, which do exist, or for 11n 2029 * implementations that stuff a rate value into 2030 * this field, which also appear to exist. 2031 * 2032 * We currently handle that by assuming that 2033 * if the 0x80 bit is set *and* the remaining 2034 * bits have a value between 0 and 15 it's 2035 * an MCS value, otherwise it's a rate. If 2036 * there are cases where systems that use 2037 * "0x80 + MCS index" for MCS indices > 15, 2038 * or stuff a rate value here between 64 and 2039 * 71.5 Mb/s in here, we'll need a preference 2040 * setting. Such rates do exist, e.g. 11n 2041 * MCS 7 at 20 MHz with a long guard interval. 2042 */ 2043 if (u.u8 >= 0x80 && u.u8 <= 0x8f) { 2044 /* 2045 * XXX - we don't know the channel width 2046 * or guard interval length, so we can't 2047 * convert this to a data rate. 2048 * 2049 * If you want us to show a data rate, 2050 * use the MCS field, not the Rate field; 2051 * the MCS field includes not only the 2052 * MCS index, it also includes bandwidth 2053 * and guard interval information. 2054 * 2055 * XXX - can we get the channel width 2056 * from XChannel and the guard interval 2057 * information from Flags, at least on 2058 * FreeBSD? 2059 */ 2060 printf("MCS %u ", u.u8 & 0x7f); 2061 } else 2062 printf("%2.1f Mb/s ", .5*u.u8); 2063 break; 2064 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL: 2065 printf("%ddB signal ", u.i8); 2066 break; 2067 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE: 2068 printf("%ddB noise ", u.i8); 2069 break; 2070 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL: 2071 printf("%ddB signal ", u.u8); 2072 break; 2073 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE: 2074 printf("%ddB noise ", u.u8); 2075 break; 2076 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY: 2077 printf("%u sq ", u.u16); 2078 break; 2079 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION: 2080 printf("%d tx power ", -(int)u.u16); 2081 break; 2082 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION: 2083 printf("%ddB tx power ", -(int)u.u8); 2084 break; 2085 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER: 2086 printf("%ddBm tx power ", u.i8); 2087 break; 2088 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS: 2089 if (u.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_CFP) 2090 printf("cfp "); 2091 if (u.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_SHORTPRE) 2092 printf("short preamble "); 2093 if (u.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP) 2094 printf("wep "); 2095 if (u.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG) 2096 printf("fragmented "); 2097 if (u.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_BADFCS) 2098 printf("bad-fcs "); 2099 break; 2100 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA: 2101 printf("antenna %d ", u.u8); 2102 break; 2103 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT: 2104 printf("%" PRIu64 "us tsft ", u.u64); 2105 break; 2106 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS: 2107 /* Do nothing for now */ 2108 break; 2109 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_XCHANNEL: 2110 print_chaninfo(u2.u16, u.u32); 2111 break; 2112 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS: { 2113 static const char *bandwidth[4] = { 2114 "20 MHz", 2115 "40 MHz", 2116 "20 MHz (L)", 2117 "20 MHz (U)" 2118 }; 2119 float htrate; 2120 2121 if (u.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_MCS_INDEX_KNOWN) { 2122 /* 2123 * We know the MCS index. 2124 */ 2125 if (u3.u8 <= MAX_MCS_INDEX) { 2126 /* 2127 * And it's in-range. 2128 */ 2129 if (u.u8 & (IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BANDWIDTH_KNOWN|IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_GUARD_INTERVAL_KNOWN)) { 2130 /* 2131 * And we know both the bandwidth and 2132 * the guard interval, so we can look 2133 * up the rate. 2134 */ 2135 htrate = 2136 ieee80211_float_htrates \ 2137 [u3.u8] \ 2138 [((u2.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BANDWIDTH_MASK) == IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BANDWIDTH_40 ? 1 : 0)] \ 2139 [((u2.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_SHORT_GI) ? 1 : 0)]; 2140 } else { 2141 /* 2142 * We don't know both the bandwidth 2143 * and the guard interval, so we can 2144 * only report the MCS index. 2145 */ 2146 htrate = 0.0; 2147 } 2148 } else { 2149 /* 2150 * The MCS value is out of range. 2151 */ 2152 htrate = 0.0; 2153 } 2154 if (htrate != 0.0) { 2155 /* 2156 * We have the rate. 2157 * Print it. 2158 */ 2159 printf("%.1f Mb/s MCS %u ", htrate, u3.u8); 2160 } else { 2161 /* 2162 * We at least have the MCS index. 2163 * Print it. 2164 */ 2165 printf("MCS %u ", u3.u8); 2166 } 2167 } 2168 if (u.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BANDWIDTH_KNOWN) { 2169 printf("%s ", 2170 bandwidth[u2.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BANDWIDTH_MASK]); 2171 } 2172 if (u.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_GUARD_INTERVAL_KNOWN) { 2173 printf("%s GI ", 2174 (u2.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_SHORT_GI) ? 2175 "short" : "lon"); 2176 } 2177 if (u.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HT_FORMAT_KNOWN) { 2178 printf("%s ", 2179 (u2.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HT_GREENFIELD) ? 2180 "greenfield" : "mixed"); 2181 } 2182 if (u.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_FEC_TYPE_KNOWN) { 2183 printf("%s FEC ", 2184 (u2.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_FEC_LDPC) ? 2185 "LDPC" : "BCC"); 2186 } 2187 if (u.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_STBC_KNOWN) { 2188 printf("RX-STBC%u ", 2189 (u2.u8 & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_STBC_MASK) >> IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_STBC_SHIFT); 2190 } 2191 2192 break; 2193 } 2194 } 2195 return 0; 2196 } 2197 2198 static u_int 2199 ieee802_11_radio_print(const u_char *p, u_int length, u_int caplen) 2200 { 2201 #define BITNO_32(x) (((x) >> 16) ? 16 + BITNO_16((x) >> 16) : BITNO_16((x))) 2202 #define BITNO_16(x) (((x) >> 8) ? 8 + BITNO_8((x) >> 8) : BITNO_8((x))) 2203 #define BITNO_8(x) (((x) >> 4) ? 4 + BITNO_4((x) >> 4) : BITNO_4((x))) 2204 #define BITNO_4(x) (((x) >> 2) ? 2 + BITNO_2((x) >> 2) : BITNO_2((x))) 2205 #define BITNO_2(x) (((x) & 2) ? 1 : 0) 2206 #define BIT(n) (1U << n) 2207 #define IS_EXTENDED(__p) \ 2208 (EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(__p) & BIT(IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_EXT)) != 0 2209 2210 struct cpack_state cpacker; 2211 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *hdr; 2212 u_int32_t present, next_present; 2213 u_int32_t presentflags = 0; 2214 u_int32_t *presentp, *last_presentp; 2215 enum ieee80211_radiotap_type bit; 2216 int bit0; 2217 u_int len; 2218 u_int8_t flags; 2219 int pad; 2220 u_int fcslen; 2221 struct radiotap_state state; 2222 2223 if (caplen < sizeof(*hdr)) { 2224 printf("[|802.11]"); 2225 return caplen; 2226 } 2227 2228 hdr = (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)p; 2229 2230 len = EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(&hdr->it_len); 2231 2232 if (caplen < len) { 2233 printf("[|802.11]"); 2234 return caplen; 2235 } 2236 cpack_init(&cpacker, (u_int8_t *)hdr, len); /* align against header start */ 2237 cpack_advance(&cpacker, sizeof(*hdr)); /* includes the 1st bitmap */ 2238 for (last_presentp = &hdr->it_present; 2239 IS_EXTENDED(last_presentp) && 2240 (u_char*)(last_presentp + 1) <= p + len; 2241 last_presentp++) 2242 cpack_advance(&cpacker, sizeof(hdr->it_present)); /* more bitmaps */ 2243 2244 /* are there more bitmap extensions than bytes in header? */ 2245 if (IS_EXTENDED(last_presentp)) { 2246 printf("[|802.11]"); 2247 return caplen; 2248 } 2249 2250 /* Assume no flags */ 2251 flags = 0; 2252 /* Assume no Atheros padding between 802.11 header and body */ 2253 pad = 0; 2254 /* Assume no FCS at end of frame */ 2255 fcslen = 0; 2256 for (bit0 = 0, presentp = &hdr->it_present; presentp <= last_presentp; 2257 presentp++, bit0 += 32) { 2258 presentflags = EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(presentp); 2259 2260 /* Clear state. */ 2261 memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state)); 2262 2263 for (present = EXTRACT_LE_32BITS(presentp); present; 2264 present = next_present) { 2265 /* clear the least significant bit that is set */ 2266 next_present = present & (present - 1); 2267 2268 /* extract the least significant bit that is set */ 2269 bit = (enum ieee80211_radiotap_type) 2270 (bit0 + BITNO_32(present ^ next_present)); 2271 2272 if (print_radiotap_field(&cpacker, bit, &flags, &state, presentflags) != 0) 2273 goto out; 2274 } 2275 } 2276 2277 out: 2278 if (flags & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD) 2279 pad = 1; /* Atheros padding */ 2280 if (flags & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS) 2281 fcslen = 4; /* FCS at end of packet */ 2282 return len + ieee802_11_print(p + len, length - len, caplen - len, pad, 2283 fcslen); 2284 #undef BITNO_32 2285 #undef BITNO_16 2286 #undef BITNO_8 2287 #undef BITNO_4 2288 #undef BITNO_2 2289 #undef BIT 2290 } 2291 2292 static u_int 2293 ieee802_11_avs_radio_print(const u_char *p, u_int length, u_int caplen) 2294 { 2295 u_int32_t caphdr_len; 2296 2297 if (caplen < 8) { 2298 printf("[|802.11]"); 2299 return caplen; 2300 } 2301 2302 caphdr_len = EXTRACT_32BITS(p + 4); 2303 if (caphdr_len < 8) { 2304 /* 2305 * Yow! The capture header length is claimed not 2306 * to be large enough to include even the version 2307 * cookie or capture header length! 2308 */ 2309 printf("[|802.11]"); 2310 return caplen; 2311 } 2312 2313 if (caplen < caphdr_len) { 2314 printf("[|802.11]"); 2315 return caplen; 2316 } 2317 2318 return caphdr_len + ieee802_11_print(p + caphdr_len, 2319 length - caphdr_len, caplen - caphdr_len, 0, 0); 2320 } 2321 2322 #define PRISM_HDR_LEN 144 2323 2324 #define WLANCAP_MAGIC_COOKIE_BASE 0x80211000 2325 #define WLANCAP_MAGIC_COOKIE_V1 0x80211001 2326 #define WLANCAP_MAGIC_COOKIE_V2 0x80211002 2327 2328 /* 2329 * For DLT_PRISM_HEADER; like DLT_IEEE802_11, but with an extra header, 2330 * containing information such as radio information, which we 2331 * currently ignore. 2332 * 2333 * If, however, the packet begins with WLANCAP_MAGIC_COOKIE_V1 or 2334 * WLANCAP_MAGIC_COOKIE_V2, it's really DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 2335 * (currently, on Linux, there's no ARPHRD_ type for 2336 * DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS, as there is a ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM 2337 * for DLT_PRISM_HEADER, so ARPHRD_IEEE80211_PRISM is used for 2338 * the AVS header, and the first 4 bytes of the header are used to 2339 * indicate whether it's a Prism header or an AVS header). 2340 */ 2341 u_int 2342 prism_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p) 2343 { 2344 u_int caplen = h->caplen; 2345 u_int length = h->len; 2346 u_int32_t msgcode; 2347 2348 if (caplen < 4) { 2349 printf("[|802.11]"); 2350 return caplen; 2351 } 2352 2353 msgcode = EXTRACT_32BITS(p); 2354 if (msgcode == WLANCAP_MAGIC_COOKIE_V1 || 2355 msgcode == WLANCAP_MAGIC_COOKIE_V2) 2356 return ieee802_11_avs_radio_print(p, length, caplen); 2357 2358 if (caplen < PRISM_HDR_LEN) { 2359 printf("[|802.11]"); 2360 return caplen; 2361 } 2362 2363 return PRISM_HDR_LEN + ieee802_11_print(p + PRISM_HDR_LEN, 2364 length - PRISM_HDR_LEN, caplen - PRISM_HDR_LEN, 0, 0); 2365 } 2366 2367 /* 2368 * For DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO; like DLT_IEEE802_11, but with an extra 2369 * header, containing information such as radio information. 2370 */ 2371 u_int 2372 ieee802_11_radio_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p) 2373 { 2374 return ieee802_11_radio_print(p, h->len, h->caplen); 2375 } 2376 2377 /* 2378 * For DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS; like DLT_IEEE802_11, but with an 2379 * extra header, containing information such as radio information, 2380 * which we currently ignore. 2381 */ 2382 u_int 2383 ieee802_11_radio_avs_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p) 2384 { 2385 return ieee802_11_avs_radio_print(p, h->len, h->caplen); 2386 } 2387
