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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <math.h>
     18 #include <audio_utils/minifloat.h>
     19 
     20 #define EXPONENT_BITS   3
     21 #define EXPONENT_MAX    ((1 << EXPONENT_BITS) - 1)
     22 #define EXCESS          ((1 << EXPONENT_BITS) - 2)
     23 
     24 #define MANTISSA_BITS   13
     25 #define MANTISSA_MAX    ((1 << MANTISSA_BITS) - 1)
     26 #define HIDDEN_BIT      (1 << MANTISSA_BITS)
     27 #define ONE_FLOAT       ((float) (1 << (MANTISSA_BITS + 1)))
     28 
     29 #define MINIFLOAT_MAX   ((EXPONENT_MAX << MANTISSA_BITS) | MANTISSA_MAX)
     30 
     31 #if EXPONENT_BITS + MANTISSA_BITS != 16
     32 #error EXPONENT_BITS and MANTISSA_BITS must sum to 16
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 gain_minifloat_t gain_from_float(float v)
     36 {
     37     if (isnan(v) || v <= 0.0f) {
     38         return 0;
     39     }
     40     if (v >= 2.0f) {
     41         return MINIFLOAT_MAX;
     42     }
     43     int exp;
     44     float r = frexpf(v, &exp);
     45     if ((exp += EXCESS) > EXPONENT_MAX) {
     46         return MINIFLOAT_MAX;
     47     }
     48     if (-exp >= MANTISSA_BITS) {
     49         return 0;
     50     }
     51     int mantissa = (int) (r * ONE_FLOAT);
     52     return exp > 0 ? (exp << MANTISSA_BITS) | (mantissa & ~HIDDEN_BIT) :
     53             (mantissa >> (1 - exp)) & MANTISSA_MAX;
     54 }
     55 
     56 float float_from_gain(gain_minifloat_t a)
     57 {
     58     int mantissa = a & MANTISSA_MAX;
     59     int exponent = (a >> MANTISSA_BITS) & EXPONENT_MAX;
     60     return ldexpf((exponent > 0 ? HIDDEN_BIT | mantissa : mantissa << 1) / ONE_FLOAT,
     61             exponent - EXCESS);
     62 }
     63