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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2011 Daniel Drown
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  *
     16  * ipv4.c - takes ipv4 packets, finds their headers, and then calls translation functions on them
     17  */
     18 #include <string.h>
     19 
     20 #include "translate.h"
     21 #include "checksum.h"
     22 #include "logging.h"
     23 #include "debug.h"
     24 #include "dump.h"
     25 
     26 /* function: icmp_packet
     27  * translates an icmp packet
     28  * out      - output packet
     29  * icmp     - pointer to icmp header in packet
     30  * checksum - pseudo-header checksum
     31  * len      - size of ip payload
     32  * returns: the highest position in the output clat_packet that's filled in
     33  */
     34 int icmp_packet(clat_packet out, clat_packet_index pos, const struct icmphdr *icmp,
     35                 uint32_t checksum, size_t len) {
     36   const uint8_t *payload;
     37   size_t payload_size;
     38 
     39   if(len < sizeof(struct icmphdr)) {
     40     logmsg_dbg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "icmp_packet/(too small)");
     41     return 0;
     42   }
     43 
     44   payload = (const uint8_t *) (icmp + 1);
     45   payload_size = len - sizeof(struct icmphdr);
     46 
     47   return icmp_to_icmp6(out, pos, icmp, checksum, payload, payload_size);
     48 }
     49 
     50 /* function: ipv4_packet
     51  * translates an ipv4 packet
     52  * out    - output packet
     53  * packet - packet data
     54  * len    - size of packet
     55  * returns: the highest position in the output clat_packet that's filled in
     56  */
     57 int ipv4_packet(clat_packet out, clat_packet_index pos, const uint8_t *packet, size_t len) {
     58   const struct iphdr *header = (struct iphdr *) packet;
     59   struct ip6_hdr *ip6_targ = (struct ip6_hdr *) out[pos].iov_base;
     60   struct ip6_frag *frag_hdr;
     61   size_t frag_hdr_len;
     62   uint8_t nxthdr;
     63   const uint8_t *next_header;
     64   size_t len_left;
     65   uint32_t old_sum, new_sum;
     66   int iov_len;
     67 
     68   if(len < sizeof(struct iphdr)) {
     69     logmsg_dbg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "ip_packet/too short for an ip header");
     70     return 0;
     71   }
     72 
     73   if(header->ihl < 5) {
     74     logmsg_dbg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "ip_packet/ip header length set to less than 5: %x", header->ihl);
     75     return 0;
     76   }
     77 
     78   if((size_t) header->ihl * 4 > len) { // ip header length larger than entire packet
     79     logmsg_dbg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "ip_packet/ip header length set too large: %x", header->ihl);
     80     return 0;
     81   }
     82 
     83   if(header->version != 4) {
     84     logmsg_dbg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "ip_packet/ip header version not 4: %x", header->version);
     85     return 0;
     86   }
     87 
     88   /* rfc6145 - If any IPv4 options are present in the IPv4 packet, they MUST be
     89    * ignored and the packet translated normally; there is no attempt to
     90    * translate the options.
     91    */
     92 
     93   next_header = packet + header->ihl*4;
     94   len_left = len - header->ihl * 4;
     95 
     96   nxthdr = header->protocol;
     97   if (nxthdr == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
     98     // ICMP and ICMPv6 have different protocol numbers.
     99     nxthdr = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
    100   }
    101 
    102   /* Fill in the IPv6 header. We need to do this before we translate the packet because TCP and
    103    * UDP include parts of the IP header in the checksum. Set the length to zero because we don't
    104    * know it yet.
    105    */
    106   fill_ip6_header(ip6_targ, 0, nxthdr, header);
    107   out[pos].iov_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    108 
    109   /* Calculate the pseudo-header checksum.
    110    * Technically, the length that is used in the pseudo-header checksum is the transport layer
    111    * length, which is not the same as len_left in the case of fragmented packets. But since
    112    * translation does not change the transport layer length, the checksum is unaffected.
    113    */
    114   old_sum = ipv4_pseudo_header_checksum(header, len_left);
    115   new_sum = ipv6_pseudo_header_checksum(ip6_targ, len_left, nxthdr);
    116 
    117   // If the IPv4 packet is fragmented, add a Fragment header.
    118   frag_hdr = (struct ip6_frag *) out[pos + 1].iov_base;
    119   frag_hdr_len = maybe_fill_frag_header(frag_hdr, ip6_targ, header);
    120   out[pos + 1].iov_len = frag_hdr_len;
    121 
    122   if (frag_hdr_len && frag_hdr->ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK) {
    123     // Non-first fragment. Copy the rest of the packet as is.
    124     iov_len = generic_packet(out, pos + 2, next_header, len_left);
    125   } else if (nxthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
    126     iov_len = icmp_packet(out, pos + 2, (const struct icmphdr *) next_header, new_sum, len_left);
    127   } else if (nxthdr == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    128     iov_len = tcp_packet(out, pos + 2, (const struct tcphdr *) next_header, old_sum, new_sum,
    129                          len_left);
    130   } else if (nxthdr == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    131     iov_len = udp_packet(out, pos + 2, (const struct udphdr *) next_header, old_sum, new_sum,
    132                          len_left);
    133   } else if (nxthdr == IPPROTO_GRE) {
    134     iov_len = generic_packet(out, pos + 2, next_header, len_left);
    135   } else {
    136 #if CLAT_DEBUG
    137     logmsg_dbg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "ip_packet/unknown protocol: %x",header->protocol);
    138     logcat_hexdump("ipv4/protocol", packet, len);
    139 #endif
    140     return 0;
    141   }
    142 
    143   // Set the length.
    144   ip6_targ->ip6_plen = htons(packet_length(out, pos));
    145   return iov_len;
    146 }
    147