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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <stdint.h>
     18 
     19 #include "context_arm64.h"
     20 
     21 #include "mirror/art_method-inl.h"
     22 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
     23 #include "quick/quick_method_frame_info.h"
     24 #include "stack.h"
     25 #include "thread.h"
     26 
     27 
     28 namespace art {
     29 namespace arm64 {
     30 
     31 static constexpr uint64_t gZero = 0;
     32 
     33 void Arm64Context::Reset() {
     34   for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumberOfCoreRegisters; i++) {
     35     gprs_[i] = nullptr;
     36   }
     37   for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumberOfDRegisters; i++) {
     38     fprs_[i] = nullptr;
     39   }
     40   gprs_[SP] = &sp_;
     41   gprs_[LR] = &pc_;
     42   // Initialize registers with easy to spot debug values.
     43   sp_ = Arm64Context::kBadGprBase + SP;
     44   pc_ = Arm64Context::kBadGprBase + LR;
     45 }
     46 
     47 void Arm64Context::FillCalleeSaves(const StackVisitor& fr) {
     48   mirror::ArtMethod* method = fr.GetMethod();
     49   const QuickMethodFrameInfo frame_info = method->GetQuickFrameInfo();
     50   size_t spill_count = POPCOUNT(frame_info.CoreSpillMask());
     51   size_t fp_spill_count = POPCOUNT(frame_info.FpSpillMask());
     52   if (spill_count > 0) {
     53     // Lowest number spill is farthest away, walk registers and fill into context.
     54     int j = 1;
     55     for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumberOfCoreRegisters; i++) {
     56       if (((frame_info.CoreSpillMask() >> i) & 1) != 0) {
     57         gprs_[i] = fr.CalleeSaveAddress(spill_count  - j, frame_info.FrameSizeInBytes());
     58         j++;
     59       }
     60     }
     61   }
     62 
     63   if (fp_spill_count > 0) {
     64     // Lowest number spill is farthest away, walk registers and fill into context.
     65     int j = 1;
     66     for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumberOfDRegisters; i++) {
     67       if (((frame_info.FpSpillMask() >> i) & 1) != 0) {
     68         fprs_[i] = fr.CalleeSaveAddress(spill_count + fp_spill_count - j,
     69                                         frame_info.FrameSizeInBytes());
     70         j++;
     71       }
     72     }
     73   }
     74 }
     75 
     76 bool Arm64Context::SetGPR(uint32_t reg, uintptr_t value) {
     77   DCHECK_LT(reg, static_cast<uint32_t>(kNumberOfCoreRegisters));
     78   DCHECK_NE(gprs_[reg], &gZero);  // Can't overwrite this static value since they are never reset.
     79   if (gprs_[reg] != nullptr) {
     80     *gprs_[reg] = value;
     81     return true;
     82   } else {
     83     return false;
     84   }
     85 }
     86 
     87 bool Arm64Context::SetFPR(uint32_t reg, uintptr_t value) {
     88   DCHECK_LT(reg, static_cast<uint32_t>(kNumberOfDRegisters));
     89   DCHECK_NE(fprs_[reg], &gZero);  // Can't overwrite this static value since they are never reset.
     90   if (fprs_[reg] != nullptr) {
     91     *fprs_[reg] = value;
     92     return true;
     93   } else {
     94     return false;
     95   }
     96 }
     97 
     98 void Arm64Context::SmashCallerSaves() {
     99   // This needs to be 0 because we want a null/zero return value.
    100   gprs_[X0] = const_cast<uint64_t*>(&gZero);
    101   gprs_[X1] = nullptr;
    102   gprs_[X2] = nullptr;
    103   gprs_[X3] = nullptr;
    104   gprs_[X4] = nullptr;
    105   gprs_[X5] = nullptr;
    106   gprs_[X6] = nullptr;
    107   gprs_[X7] = nullptr;
    108   gprs_[X8] = nullptr;
    109   gprs_[X9] = nullptr;
    110   gprs_[X10] = nullptr;
    111   gprs_[X11] = nullptr;
    112   gprs_[X12] = nullptr;
    113   gprs_[X13] = nullptr;
    114   gprs_[X14] = nullptr;
    115   gprs_[X15] = nullptr;
    116 
    117   // d0-d7, d16-d31 are caller-saved; d8-d15 are callee-saved.
    118 
    119   fprs_[D0] = nullptr;
    120   fprs_[D1] = nullptr;
    121   fprs_[D2] = nullptr;
    122   fprs_[D3] = nullptr;
    123   fprs_[D4] = nullptr;
    124   fprs_[D5] = nullptr;
    125   fprs_[D6] = nullptr;
    126   fprs_[D7] = nullptr;
    127 
    128   fprs_[D16] = nullptr;
    129   fprs_[D17] = nullptr;
    130   fprs_[D18] = nullptr;
    131   fprs_[D19] = nullptr;
    132   fprs_[D20] = nullptr;
    133   fprs_[D21] = nullptr;
    134   fprs_[D22] = nullptr;
    135   fprs_[D23] = nullptr;
    136   fprs_[D24] = nullptr;
    137   fprs_[D25] = nullptr;
    138   fprs_[D26] = nullptr;
    139   fprs_[D27] = nullptr;
    140   fprs_[D28] = nullptr;
    141   fprs_[D29] = nullptr;
    142   fprs_[D30] = nullptr;
    143   fprs_[D31] = nullptr;
    144 }
    145 
    146 extern "C" void art_quick_do_long_jump(uint64_t*, uint64_t*);
    147 
    148 void Arm64Context::DoLongJump() {
    149   uint64_t gprs[32];
    150   uint64_t fprs[kNumberOfDRegisters];
    151 
    152   // Do not use kNumberOfCoreRegisters, as this is with the distinction of SP and XZR
    153   for (size_t i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
    154     gprs[i] = gprs_[i] != nullptr ? *gprs_[i] : Arm64Context::kBadGprBase + i;
    155   }
    156   for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumberOfDRegisters; ++i) {
    157     fprs[i] = fprs_[i] != nullptr ? *fprs_[i] : Arm64Context::kBadGprBase + i;
    158   }
    159   DCHECK_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Thread::Current()), gprs[TR]);
    160   art_quick_do_long_jump(gprs, fprs);
    161 }
    162 
    163 }  // namespace arm64
    164 }  // namespace art
    165