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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "context_x86.h"
     18 
     19 #include "mirror/art_method-inl.h"
     20 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
     21 #include "quick/quick_method_frame_info.h"
     22 #include "stack.h"
     23 
     24 namespace art {
     25 namespace x86 {
     26 
     27 static constexpr uintptr_t gZero = 0;
     28 
     29 void X86Context::Reset() {
     30   for (size_t  i = 0; i < kNumberOfCpuRegisters; i++) {
     31     gprs_[i] = nullptr;
     32   }
     33   gprs_[ESP] = &esp_;
     34   // Initialize registers with easy to spot debug values.
     35   esp_ = X86Context::kBadGprBase + ESP;
     36   eip_ = X86Context::kBadGprBase + kNumberOfCpuRegisters;
     37 }
     38 
     39 void X86Context::FillCalleeSaves(const StackVisitor& fr) {
     40   mirror::ArtMethod* method = fr.GetMethod();
     41   const QuickMethodFrameInfo frame_info = method->GetQuickFrameInfo();
     42   size_t spill_count = POPCOUNT(frame_info.CoreSpillMask());
     43   DCHECK_EQ(frame_info.FpSpillMask(), 0u);
     44   if (spill_count > 0) {
     45     // Lowest number spill is farthest away, walk registers and fill into context.
     46     int j = 2;  // Offset j to skip return address spill.
     47     for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfCpuRegisters; i++) {
     48       if (((frame_info.CoreSpillMask() >> i) & 1) != 0) {
     49         gprs_[i] = fr.CalleeSaveAddress(spill_count - j, frame_info.FrameSizeInBytes());
     50         j++;
     51       }
     52     }
     53   }
     54 }
     55 
     56 void X86Context::SmashCallerSaves() {
     57   // This needs to be 0 because we want a null/zero return value.
     58   gprs_[EAX] = const_cast<uintptr_t*>(&gZero);
     59   gprs_[EDX] = const_cast<uintptr_t*>(&gZero);
     60   gprs_[ECX] = nullptr;
     61   gprs_[EBX] = nullptr;
     62 }
     63 
     64 bool X86Context::SetGPR(uint32_t reg, uintptr_t value) {
     65   CHECK_LT(reg, static_cast<uint32_t>(kNumberOfCpuRegisters));
     66   CHECK_NE(gprs_[reg], &gZero);
     67   if (gprs_[reg] != nullptr) {
     68     *gprs_[reg] = value;
     69     return true;
     70   } else {
     71     return false;
     72   }
     73 }
     74 
     75 void X86Context::DoLongJump() {
     76 #if defined(__i386__)
     77   // Array of GPR values, filled from the context backward for the long jump pop. We add a slot at
     78   // the top for the stack pointer that doesn't get popped in a pop-all.
     79   volatile uintptr_t gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters + 1];
     80   for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumberOfCpuRegisters; ++i) {
     81     gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters - i - 1] = gprs_[i] != nullptr ? *gprs_[i] : X86Context::kBadGprBase + i;
     82   }
     83   // We want to load the stack pointer one slot below so that the ret will pop eip.
     84   uintptr_t esp = gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters - ESP - 1] - kWordSize;
     85   gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters] = esp;
     86   *(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(esp)) = eip_;
     87   __asm__ __volatile__(
     88       "movl %0, %%esp\n\t"  // ESP points to gprs.
     89       "popal\n\t"           // Load all registers except ESP and EIP with values in gprs.
     90       "popl %%esp\n\t"      // Load stack pointer.
     91       "ret\n\t"             // From higher in the stack pop eip.
     92       :  // output.
     93       : "g"(&gprs[0])  // input.
     94       :);  // clobber.
     95 #else
     96   UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL);
     97 #endif
     98 }
     99 
    100 }  // namespace x86
    101 }  // namespace art
    102