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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "base/ios/device_util.h"
      6 
      7 #include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
      8 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
      9 
     10 #include <ifaddrs.h>
     11 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     12 #include <string.h>
     13 #include <sys/socket.h>
     14 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     15 
     16 #include "base/ios/ios_util.h"
     17 #include "base/logging.h"
     18 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h"
     19 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     20 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
     21 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
     22 #include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h"
     23 
     24 namespace {
     25 
     26 // Client ID key in the user preferences.
     27 NSString* const kLegacyClientIdPreferenceKey = @"ChromiumClientID";
     28 NSString* const kClientIdPreferenceKey = @"ChromeClientID";
     29 // Current hardware type. This is used to detect that a device has been backed
     30 // up and restored to another device, and allows regenerating a new device id.
     31 NSString* const kHardwareTypePreferenceKey = @"ClientIDGenerationHardwareType";
     32 // Default salt for device ids.
     33 const char kDefaultSalt[] = "Salt";
     34 // Zero UUID returned on buggy iOS devices.
     35 NSString* const kZeroUUID = @"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";
     36 
     37 NSString* GenerateClientId() {
     38   NSUserDefaults* defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
     39 
     40   // Try to migrate from legacy client id.
     41   NSString* client_id = [defaults stringForKey:kLegacyClientIdPreferenceKey];
     42 
     43   // Some iOS6 devices return a buggy identifierForVendor:
     44   // http://openradar.appspot.com/12377282. If this is the case, revert to
     45   // generating a new one.
     46   if (!client_id || [client_id isEqualToString:kZeroUUID]) {
     47     client_id = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];
     48     if ([client_id isEqualToString:kZeroUUID])
     49       client_id = base::SysUTF8ToNSString(ios::device_util::GetRandomId());
     50   }
     51   return client_id;
     52 }
     53 
     54 }  // namespace
     55 
     56 namespace ios {
     57 namespace device_util {
     58 
     59 std::string GetPlatform() {
     60   std::string platform;
     61   size_t size = 0;
     62   sysctlbyname("hw.machine", NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
     63   sysctlbyname("hw.machine", WriteInto(&platform, size), &size, NULL, 0);
     64   return platform;
     65 }
     66 
     67 bool RamIsAtLeast512Mb() {
     68   // 512MB devices report anywhere from 502-504 MB, use 450 MB just to be safe.
     69   return RamIsAtLeast(450);
     70 }
     71 
     72 bool RamIsAtLeast1024Mb() {
     73   // 1GB devices report anywhere from 975-999 MB, use 900 MB just to be safe.
     74   return RamIsAtLeast(900);
     75 }
     76 
     77 bool RamIsAtLeast(uint64_t ram_in_mb) {
     78   uint64_t memory_size = 0;
     79   size_t size = sizeof(memory_size);
     80   if (sysctlbyname("hw.memsize", &memory_size, &size, NULL, 0) == 0) {
     81     // Anything >= 500M, call high ram.
     82     return memory_size >= ram_in_mb * 1024 * 1024;
     83   }
     84   return false;
     85 }
     86 
     87 bool IsSingleCoreDevice() {
     88   uint64_t cpu_number = 0;
     89   size_t sizes = sizeof(cpu_number);
     90   sysctlbyname("hw.physicalcpu", &cpu_number, &sizes, NULL, 0);
     91   return cpu_number == 1;
     92 }
     93 
     94 std::string GetMacAddress(const std::string& interface_name) {
     95   std::string mac_string;
     96   struct ifaddrs* addresses;
     97   if (getifaddrs(&addresses) == 0) {
     98     for (struct ifaddrs* address = addresses; address;
     99          address = address->ifa_next) {
    100       if ((address->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) &&
    101           strcmp(interface_name.c_str(), address->ifa_name) == 0) {
    102         const struct sockaddr_dl* found_address_struct =
    103             reinterpret_cast<const struct sockaddr_dl*>(address->ifa_addr);
    104 
    105         // |found_address_struct->sdl_data| contains the interface name followed
    106         // by the interface address. The address part can be accessed based on
    107         // the length of the name, that is, |found_address_struct->sdl_nlen|.
    108         const unsigned char* found_address =
    109             reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(
    110                 &found_address_struct->sdl_data[
    111                     found_address_struct->sdl_nlen]);
    112 
    113         int found_address_length = found_address_struct->sdl_alen;
    114         for (int i = 0; i < found_address_length; ++i) {
    115           if (i != 0)
    116             mac_string.push_back(':');
    117           base::StringAppendF(&mac_string, "%02X", found_address[i]);
    118         }
    119         break;
    120       }
    121     }
    122     freeifaddrs(addresses);
    123   }
    124   return mac_string;
    125 }
    126 
    127 std::string GetRandomId() {
    128   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFUUIDRef> uuid_object(
    129       CFUUIDCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault));
    130   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFStringRef> uuid_string(
    131       CFUUIDCreateString(kCFAllocatorDefault, uuid_object));
    132   return base::SysCFStringRefToUTF8(uuid_string);
    133 }
    134 
    135 std::string GetDeviceIdentifier(const char* salt) {
    136   NSUserDefaults* defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    137 
    138   NSString* last_seen_hardware =
    139       [defaults stringForKey:kHardwareTypePreferenceKey];
    140   NSString* current_hardware = base::SysUTF8ToNSString(GetPlatform());
    141   if (!last_seen_hardware) {
    142     last_seen_hardware = current_hardware;
    143     [defaults setObject:current_hardware forKey:kHardwareTypePreferenceKey];
    144     [defaults synchronize];
    145   }
    146 
    147   NSString* client_id = [defaults stringForKey:kClientIdPreferenceKey];
    148 
    149   if (!client_id || ![last_seen_hardware isEqualToString:current_hardware]) {
    150     client_id = GenerateClientId();
    151     [defaults setObject:client_id forKey:kClientIdPreferenceKey];
    152     [defaults setObject:current_hardware forKey:kHardwareTypePreferenceKey];
    153     [defaults synchronize];
    154   }
    155 
    156   return GetSaltedString(base::SysNSStringToUTF8(client_id),
    157                          salt ? salt : kDefaultSalt);
    158 }
    159 
    160 std::string GetSaltedString(const std::string& in_string,
    161                             const std::string& salt) {
    162   DCHECK(salt.length());
    163   NSData* hash_data = [base::SysUTF8ToNSString(in_string + salt)
    164       dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    165 
    166   unsigned char hash[CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    167   CC_SHA256([hash_data bytes], [hash_data length], hash);
    168   CFUUIDBytes* uuid_bytes = reinterpret_cast<CFUUIDBytes*>(hash);
    169 
    170   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFUUIDRef> uuid_object(
    171       CFUUIDCreateFromUUIDBytes(kCFAllocatorDefault, *uuid_bytes));
    172   base::ScopedCFTypeRef<CFStringRef> device_id(
    173       CFUUIDCreateString(kCFAllocatorDefault, uuid_object));
    174   return base::SysCFStringRefToUTF8(device_id);
    175 }
    176 
    177 }  // namespace device_util
    178 }  // namespace ios
    179