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      1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef EXTENSIONS_COMMON_EXTENSION_API_H_
      6 #define EXTENSIONS_COMMON_EXTENSION_API_H_
      7 
      8 #include <map>
      9 #include <string>
     10 
     11 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     12 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
     13 #include "base/memory/linked_ptr.h"
     14 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     15 #include "base/memory/singleton.h"
     16 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
     17 #include "base/values.h"
     18 #include "extensions/common/features/feature.h"
     19 #include "extensions/common/features/feature_provider.h"
     20 #include "extensions/common/url_pattern_set.h"
     21 
     22 namespace base {
     23 class DictionaryValue;
     24 class Value;
     25 }
     26 
     27 class GURL;
     28 
     29 namespace extensions {
     30 
     31 class Extension;
     32 class Feature;
     33 
     34 // C++ Wrapper for the JSON API definitions in chrome/common/extensions/api/.
     35 //
     36 // WARNING: This class is accessed on multiple threads in the browser process
     37 // (see ExtensionFunctionDispatcher). No state should be modified after
     38 // construction.
     39 class ExtensionAPI {
     40  public:
     41   // Returns a single shared instance of this class. This is the typical use
     42   // case in Chrome.
     43   //
     44   // TODO(aa): Make this const to enforce thread-safe usage.
     45   static ExtensionAPI* GetSharedInstance();
     46 
     47   // Creates a new instance configured the way ExtensionAPI typically is in
     48   // Chrome. Use the default constructor to get a clean instance.
     49   static ExtensionAPI* CreateWithDefaultConfiguration();
     50 
     51   // Splits a name like "permission:bookmark" into ("permission", "bookmark").
     52   // The first part refers to a type of feature, for example "manifest",
     53   // "permission", or "api". The second part is the full name of the feature.
     54   static void SplitDependencyName(const std::string& full_name,
     55                                   std::string* feature_type,
     56                                   std::string* feature_name);
     57 
     58   // Creates a completely clean instance. Configure using RegisterSchema() and
     59   // RegisterDependencyProvider before use.
     60   ExtensionAPI();
     61   virtual ~ExtensionAPI();
     62 
     63   // Add a (non-generated) API schema resource.
     64   void RegisterSchemaResource(const std::string& api_name, int resource_id);
     65 
     66   // Add a FeatureProvider for APIs. The features are used to specify
     67   // dependencies and constraints on the availability of APIs.
     68   void RegisterDependencyProvider(const std::string& name,
     69                                   const FeatureProvider* provider);
     70 
     71   // Returns true if the API feature |api| and all of its dependencies are
     72   // available in |context|.
     73   //
     74   // Depending on the configuration of |api| (in _api_features.json), either
     75   // |extension| or |url| (or both) may determine its availability, but this is
     76   // up to the configuration of the individual feature.
     77   Feature::Availability IsAvailable(const Feature& api,
     78                                     const Extension* extension,
     79                                     Feature::Context context,
     80                                     const GURL& url);
     81   // Same as the previous overload, but takes a feature name instead of an
     82   // object. |api_full_name| can be either a namespace name (like "bookmarks")
     83   // or a member name (like "bookmarks.create").
     84   Feature::Availability IsAvailable(const std::string& api_full_name,
     85                                     const Extension* extension,
     86                                     Feature::Context context,
     87                                     const GURL& url);
     88 
     89   // Determines whether an API, or any parts of that API, are available in
     90   // |context|.
     91   bool IsAnyFeatureAvailableToContext(const Feature& api,
     92                                       const Extension* extension,
     93                                       Feature::Context context,
     94                                       const GURL& url);
     95 
     96   // Returns true if |name| is a privileged API path. Privileged paths can only
     97   // be called from extension code which is running in its own designated
     98   // extension process. They cannot be called from extension code running in
     99   // content scripts, or other low-privileged contexts.
    100   bool IsPrivileged(const std::string& name);
    101 
    102   // Gets the schema for the extension API with namespace |full_name|.
    103   // Ownership remains with this object.
    104   const base::DictionaryValue* GetSchema(const std::string& full_name);
    105 
    106   // Splits a full name from the extension API into its API and child name
    107   // parts. Some examples:
    108   //
    109   // "bookmarks.create" -> ("bookmarks", "create")
    110   // "experimental.input.ui.cursorUp" -> ("experimental.input.ui", "cursorUp")
    111   // "storage.sync.set" -> ("storage", "sync.get")
    112   // "<unknown-api>.monkey" -> ("", "")
    113   //
    114   // The |child_name| parameter can be be NULL if you don't need that part.
    115   std::string GetAPINameFromFullName(const std::string& full_name,
    116                                      std::string* child_name);
    117 
    118  private:
    119   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ExtensionAPITest, DefaultConfigurationFeatures);
    120   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ExtensionAPITest, TypesHaveNamespace);
    121   friend struct DefaultSingletonTraits<ExtensionAPI>;
    122 
    123   void InitDefaultConfiguration();
    124 
    125   bool default_configuration_initialized_;
    126 
    127   // Gets a feature from any dependency provider registered with ExtensionAPI.
    128   // Returns NULL if the feature could not be found.
    129   Feature* GetFeatureDependency(const std::string& dependency_name);
    130 
    131   // Loads a schema.
    132   void LoadSchema(const std::string& name, const base::StringPiece& schema);
    133 
    134   // Map from each API that hasn't been loaded yet to the schema which defines
    135   // it. Note that there may be multiple APIs per schema.
    136   typedef std::map<std::string, int> UnloadedSchemaMap;
    137   UnloadedSchemaMap unloaded_schemas_;
    138 
    139   // Schemas for each namespace.
    140   typedef std::map<std::string, linked_ptr<const base::DictionaryValue> >
    141         SchemaMap;
    142   SchemaMap schemas_;
    143 
    144   // FeatureProviders used for resolving dependencies.
    145   typedef std::map<std::string, const FeatureProvider*> FeatureProviderMap;
    146   FeatureProviderMap dependency_providers_;
    147 
    148   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ExtensionAPI);
    149 };
    150 
    151 }  // namespace extensions
    152 
    153 #endif  // EXTENSIONS_COMMON_EXTENSION_API_H_
    154