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      1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef MEDIA_BASE_ANDROID_MEDIA_CODEC_BRIDGE_H_
      6 #define MEDIA_BASE_ANDROID_MEDIA_CODEC_BRIDGE_H_
      7 
      8 #include <jni.h>
      9 #include <string>
     10 
     11 #include "base/android/scoped_java_ref.h"
     12 #include "base/time/time.h"
     13 #include "media/base/audio_decoder_config.h"
     14 #include "media/base/video_decoder_config.h"
     15 #include "ui/gfx/size.h"
     16 
     17 namespace media {
     18 
     19 struct SubsampleEntry;
     20 
     21 // These must be in sync with MediaCodecBridge.MEDIA_CODEC_XXX constants in
     22 // MediaCodecBridge.java.
     23 enum MediaCodecStatus {
     24   MEDIA_CODEC_OK,
     25   MEDIA_CODEC_DEQUEUE_INPUT_AGAIN_LATER,
     26   MEDIA_CODEC_DEQUEUE_OUTPUT_AGAIN_LATER,
     27   MEDIA_CODEC_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED,
     28   MEDIA_CODEC_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED,
     29   MEDIA_CODEC_INPUT_END_OF_STREAM,
     30   MEDIA_CODEC_OUTPUT_END_OF_STREAM,
     31   MEDIA_CODEC_NO_KEY,
     32   MEDIA_CODEC_STOPPED,
     33   MEDIA_CODEC_ERROR
     34 };
     35 
     36 // Codec direction.  Keep this in sync with MediaCodecBridge.java.
     37 enum MediaCodecDirection {
     38   MEDIA_CODEC_DECODER,
     39   MEDIA_CODEC_ENCODER,
     40 };
     41 
     42 // This class serves as a bridge for native code to call java functions inside
     43 // Android MediaCodec class. For more information on Android MediaCodec, check
     44 // http://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaCodec.html
     45 // Note: MediaCodec is only available on JB and greater.
     46 // Use AudioCodecBridge or VideoCodecBridge to create an instance of this
     47 // object.
     48 //
     49 // TODO(fischman,xhwang): replace this (and the enums that go with it) with
     50 // chromium's JNI auto-generation hotness.
     51 class MEDIA_EXPORT MediaCodecBridge {
     52  public:
     53   // Returns true if MediaCodec is available on the device.
     54   // All other static methods check IsAvailable() internally. There's no need
     55   // to check IsAvailable() explicitly before calling them.
     56   static bool IsAvailable();
     57 
     58   // Returns true if MediaCodec.setParameters() is available on the device.
     59   static bool SupportsSetParameters();
     60 
     61   // Returns whether MediaCodecBridge has a decoder that |is_secure| and can
     62   // decode |codec| type.
     63   static bool CanDecode(const std::string& codec, bool is_secure);
     64 
     65   // Represents supported codecs on android.
     66   // TODO(qinmin): Currently the codecs string only contains one codec. Do we
     67   // need to support codecs separated by comma. (e.g. "vp8" -> "vp8, vp8.0")?
     68   struct CodecsInfo {
     69     std::string codecs;  // E.g. "vp8" or "avc1".
     70     std::string name;    // E.g. "OMX.google.vp8.decoder".
     71     MediaCodecDirection direction;
     72   };
     73 
     74   // Get a list of supported codecs.
     75   static std::vector<CodecsInfo> GetCodecsInfo();
     76 
     77   virtual ~MediaCodecBridge();
     78 
     79   // Resets both input and output, all indices previously returned in calls to
     80   // DequeueInputBuffer() and DequeueOutputBuffer() become invalid.
     81   // Please note that this clears all the inputs in the media codec. In other
     82   // words, there will be no outputs until new input is provided.
     83   // Returns MEDIA_CODEC_ERROR if an unexpected error happens, or Media_CODEC_OK
     84   // otherwise.
     85   MediaCodecStatus Reset();
     86 
     87   // Finishes the decode/encode session. The instance remains active
     88   // and ready to be StartAudio/Video()ed again. HOWEVER, due to the buggy
     89   // vendor's implementation , b/8125974, Stop() -> StartAudio/Video() may not
     90   // work on some devices. For reliability, Stop() -> delete and recreate new
     91   // instance -> StartAudio/Video() is recommended.
     92   void Stop();
     93 
     94   // Used for getting output format. This is valid after DequeueInputBuffer()
     95   // returns a format change by returning INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED
     96   void GetOutputFormat(int* width, int* height);
     97 
     98   // Returns the number of input buffers used by the codec.
     99   int GetInputBuffersCount();
    100 
    101   // Submits a byte array to the given input buffer. Call this after getting an
    102   // available buffer from DequeueInputBuffer().  If |data| is NULL, assume the
    103   // input buffer has already been populated (but still obey |size|).
    104   // |data_size| must be less than kint32max (because Java).
    105   MediaCodecStatus QueueInputBuffer(int index,
    106                                     const uint8* data,
    107                                     size_t data_size,
    108                                     const base::TimeDelta& presentation_time);
    109 
    110   // Similar to the above call, but submits a buffer that is encrypted.  Note:
    111   // NULL |subsamples| indicates the whole buffer is encrypted.  If |data| is
    112   // NULL, assume the input buffer has already been populated (but still obey
    113   // |data_size|).  |data_size| must be less than kint32max (because Java).
    114   MediaCodecStatus QueueSecureInputBuffer(
    115       int index,
    116       const uint8* data,
    117       size_t data_size,
    118       const uint8* key_id,
    119       int key_id_size,
    120       const uint8* iv,
    121       int iv_size,
    122       const SubsampleEntry* subsamples,
    123       int subsamples_size,
    124       const base::TimeDelta& presentation_time);
    125 
    126   // Submits an empty buffer with a EOS (END OF STREAM) flag.
    127   void QueueEOS(int input_buffer_index);
    128 
    129   // Returns:
    130   // MEDIA_CODEC_OK if an input buffer is ready to be filled with valid data,
    131   // MEDIA_CODEC_ENQUEUE_INPUT_AGAIN_LATER if no such buffer is available, or
    132   // MEDIA_CODEC_ERROR if unexpected error happens.
    133   // Note: Never use infinite timeout as this would block the decoder thread and
    134   // prevent the decoder job from being released.
    135   MediaCodecStatus DequeueInputBuffer(const base::TimeDelta& timeout,
    136                                       int* index);
    137 
    138   // Dequeues an output buffer, block at most timeout_us microseconds.
    139   // Returns the status of this operation. If OK is returned, the output
    140   // parameters should be populated. Otherwise, the values of output parameters
    141   // should not be used.  Output parameters other than index/offset/size are
    142   // optional and only set if not NULL.
    143   // Note: Never use infinite timeout as this would block the decoder thread and
    144   // prevent the decoder job from being released.
    145   // TODO(xhwang): Can we drop |end_of_stream| and return
    146   // MEDIA_CODEC_OUTPUT_END_OF_STREAM?
    147   MediaCodecStatus DequeueOutputBuffer(const base::TimeDelta& timeout,
    148                                        int* index,
    149                                        size_t* offset,
    150                                        size_t* size,
    151                                        base::TimeDelta* presentation_time,
    152                                        bool* end_of_stream,
    153                                        bool* key_frame);
    154 
    155   // Returns the buffer to the codec. If you previously specified a surface when
    156   // configuring this video decoder you can optionally render the buffer.
    157   void ReleaseOutputBuffer(int index, bool render);
    158 
    159   // Returns the number of output buffers used by the codec.
    160   int GetOutputBuffersCount();
    161 
    162   // Returns the capacity of each output buffer used by the codec.
    163   size_t GetOutputBuffersCapacity();
    164 
    165   // Gets output buffers from media codec and keeps them inside the java class.
    166   // To access them, use DequeueOutputBuffer(). Returns whether output buffers
    167   // were successfully obtained.
    168   bool GetOutputBuffers() WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
    169 
    170   // Returns an input buffer's base pointer and capacity.
    171   void GetInputBuffer(int input_buffer_index, uint8** data, size_t* capacity);
    172 
    173   // Copy |dst_size| bytes from output buffer |index|'s |offset| onwards into
    174   // |*dst|.
    175   bool CopyFromOutputBuffer(int index, size_t offset, void* dst, int dst_size);
    176 
    177   static bool RegisterMediaCodecBridge(JNIEnv* env);
    178 
    179  protected:
    180   // Returns true if |mime_type| is known to be unaccelerated (i.e. backed by a
    181   // software codec instead of a hardware one).
    182   static bool IsKnownUnaccelerated(const std::string& mime_type,
    183                                    MediaCodecDirection direction);
    184 
    185   MediaCodecBridge(const std::string& mime,
    186                    bool is_secure,
    187                    MediaCodecDirection direction);
    188 
    189   // Calls start() against the media codec instance. Used in StartXXX() after
    190   // configuring media codec. Returns whether media codec was successfully
    191   // started.
    192   bool StartInternal() WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
    193 
    194   jobject media_codec() { return j_media_codec_.obj(); }
    195   MediaCodecDirection direction_;
    196 
    197  private:
    198   // Fills a particular input buffer; returns false if |data_size| exceeds the
    199   // input buffer's capacity (and doesn't touch the input buffer in that case).
    200   bool FillInputBuffer(int index,
    201                        const uint8* data,
    202                        size_t data_size) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
    203 
    204   // Java MediaCodec instance.
    205   base::android::ScopedJavaGlobalRef<jobject> j_media_codec_;
    206 
    207   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MediaCodecBridge);
    208 };
    209 
    210 class AudioCodecBridge : public MediaCodecBridge {
    211  public:
    212   // Returns an AudioCodecBridge instance if |codec| is supported, or a NULL
    213   // pointer otherwise.
    214   static AudioCodecBridge* Create(const AudioCodec& codec);
    215 
    216   // See MediaCodecBridge::IsKnownUnaccelerated().
    217   static bool IsKnownUnaccelerated(const AudioCodec& codec);
    218 
    219   // Start the audio codec bridge.
    220   bool Start(const AudioCodec& codec, int sample_rate, int channel_count,
    221              const uint8* extra_data, size_t extra_data_size,
    222              bool play_audio, jobject media_crypto) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
    223 
    224   // Play the output buffer. This call must be called after
    225   // DequeueOutputBuffer() and before ReleaseOutputBuffer. Returns the playback
    226   // head position expressed in frames.
    227   int64 PlayOutputBuffer(int index, size_t size);
    228 
    229   // Set the volume of the audio output.
    230   void SetVolume(double volume);
    231 
    232  private:
    233   explicit AudioCodecBridge(const std::string& mime);
    234 
    235   // Configure the java MediaFormat object with the extra codec data passed in.
    236   bool ConfigureMediaFormat(jobject j_format, const AudioCodec& codec,
    237                             const uint8* extra_data, size_t extra_data_size);
    238 };
    239 
    240 class MEDIA_EXPORT VideoCodecBridge : public MediaCodecBridge {
    241  public:
    242   // See MediaCodecBridge::IsKnownUnaccelerated().
    243   static bool IsKnownUnaccelerated(const VideoCodec& codec,
    244                                    MediaCodecDirection direction);
    245 
    246   // Create, start, and return a VideoCodecBridge decoder or NULL on failure.
    247   static VideoCodecBridge* CreateDecoder(
    248       const VideoCodec& codec,  // e.g. media::kCodecVP8
    249       bool is_secure,
    250       const gfx::Size& size,  // Output frame size.
    251       jobject surface,        // Output surface, optional.
    252       jobject media_crypto);  // MediaCrypto object, optional.
    253 
    254   // Create, start, and return a VideoCodecBridge encoder or NULL on failure.
    255   static VideoCodecBridge* CreateEncoder(
    256       const VideoCodec& codec,  // e.g. media::kCodecVP8
    257       const gfx::Size& size,    // input frame size
    258       int bit_rate,             // bits/second
    259       int frame_rate,           // frames/second
    260       int i_frame_interval,     // count
    261       int color_format);        // MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.
    262 
    263   void SetVideoBitrate(int bps);
    264   void RequestKeyFrameSoon();
    265 
    266   // Returns whether adaptive playback is supported for this object given
    267   // the new size.
    268   bool IsAdaptivePlaybackSupported(int width, int height);
    269 
    270   // Test-only method to set the return value of IsAdaptivePlaybackSupported().
    271   // Without this function, the return value of that function will be device
    272   // dependent. If |adaptive_playback_supported| is equal to 0, the return value
    273   // will be false. If |adaptive_playback_supported| is larger than 0, the
    274   // return value will be true.
    275   void set_adaptive_playback_supported_for_testing(
    276       int adaptive_playback_supported) {
    277     adaptive_playback_supported_for_testing_ = adaptive_playback_supported;
    278   }
    279 
    280  private:
    281   VideoCodecBridge(const std::string& mime,
    282                    bool is_secure,
    283                    MediaCodecDirection direction);
    284 
    285   int adaptive_playback_supported_for_testing_;
    286 };
    287 
    288 }  // namespace media
    289 
    290 #endif  // MEDIA_BASE_ANDROID_MEDIA_CODEC_BRIDGE_H_
    291