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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  *
      8  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
     14  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     15  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
     18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include "config.h"
     30 #include "platform/fonts/GlyphPageTreeNode.h"
     31 
     32 #include <stdio.h>
     33 #include "platform/fonts/SegmentedFontData.h"
     34 #include "platform/fonts/SimpleFontData.h"
     35 #include "platform/fonts/opentype/OpenTypeVerticalData.h"
     36 #include "wtf/text/CString.h"
     37 #include "wtf/text/WTFString.h"
     38 #include "wtf/unicode/CharacterNames.h"
     39 
     40 namespace WebCore {
     41 
     42 using std::max;
     43 using std::min;
     44 
     45 HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>* GlyphPageTreeNode::roots = 0;
     46 GlyphPageTreeNode* GlyphPageTreeNode::pageZeroRoot = 0;
     47 
     48 GlyphPageTreeNode* GlyphPageTreeNode::getRoot(unsigned pageNumber)
     49 {
     50     static bool initialized;
     51     if (!initialized) {
     52         initialized = true;
     53         roots = new HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>;
     54         pageZeroRoot = new GlyphPageTreeNode;
     55     }
     56 
     57     if (!pageNumber)
     58         return pageZeroRoot;
     59 
     60     if (GlyphPageTreeNode* foundNode = roots->get(pageNumber))
     61         return foundNode;
     62 
     63     GlyphPageTreeNode* node = new GlyphPageTreeNode;
     64 #ifndef NDEBUG
     65     node->m_pageNumber = pageNumber;
     66 #endif
     67     roots->set(pageNumber, node);
     68     return node;
     69 }
     70 
     71 size_t GlyphPageTreeNode::treeGlyphPageCount()
     72 {
     73     size_t count = 0;
     74     if (roots) {
     75         HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = roots->end();
     76         for (HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = roots->begin(); it != end; ++it)
     77             count += it->value->pageCount();
     78     }
     79 
     80     if (pageZeroRoot)
     81         count += pageZeroRoot->pageCount();
     82 
     83     return count;
     84 }
     85 
     86 size_t GlyphPageTreeNode::pageCount() const
     87 {
     88     size_t count = m_page && m_page->owner() == this ? 1 : 0;
     89     GlyphPageTreeNodeMap::const_iterator end = m_children.end();
     90     for (GlyphPageTreeNodeMap::const_iterator it = m_children.begin(); it != end; ++it)
     91         count += it->value->pageCount();
     92 
     93     return count;
     94 }
     95 
     96 void GlyphPageTreeNode::pruneTreeCustomFontData(const FontData* fontData)
     97 {
     98     // Enumerate all the roots and prune any tree that contains our custom font data.
     99     if (roots) {
    100         HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = roots->end();
    101         for (HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = roots->begin(); it != end; ++it)
    102             it->value->pruneCustomFontData(fontData);
    103     }
    104 
    105     if (pageZeroRoot)
    106         pageZeroRoot->pruneCustomFontData(fontData);
    107 }
    108 
    109 void GlyphPageTreeNode::pruneTreeFontData(const SimpleFontData* fontData)
    110 {
    111     if (roots) {
    112         HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = roots->end();
    113         for (HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = roots->begin(); it != end; ++it)
    114             it->value->pruneFontData(fontData);
    115     }
    116 
    117     if (pageZeroRoot)
    118         pageZeroRoot->pruneFontData(fontData);
    119 }
    120 
    121 static bool fill(GlyphPage* pageToFill, unsigned offset, unsigned length, UChar* buffer, unsigned bufferLength, const SimpleFontData* fontData)
    122 {
    123 #if ENABLE(SVG_FONTS)
    124     if (fontData->isSVGFont())
    125         return fontData->customFontData()->fillSVGGlyphPage(pageToFill, offset, length, buffer, bufferLength, fontData);
    126 #endif
    127     bool hasGlyphs = fontData->fillGlyphPage(pageToFill, offset, length, buffer, bufferLength);
    128 #if ENABLE(OPENTYPE_VERTICAL)
    129     if (hasGlyphs && fontData->verticalData())
    130         fontData->verticalData()->substituteWithVerticalGlyphs(fontData, pageToFill, offset, length);
    131 #endif
    132     return hasGlyphs;
    133 }
    134 
    135 void GlyphPageTreeNode::initializePage(const FontData* fontData, unsigned pageNumber)
    136 {
    137     ASSERT(!m_page);
    138 
    139     // This function must not be called for the root of the tree, because that
    140     // level does not contain any glyphs.
    141     ASSERT(m_level > 0 && m_parent);
    142 
    143     // The parent's page will be 0 if we are level one or the parent's font data
    144     // did not contain any glyphs for that page.
    145     GlyphPage* parentPage = m_parent->page();
    146 
    147     // NULL FontData means we're being asked for the system fallback font.
    148     if (fontData) {
    149         if (m_level == 1) {
    150             // Children of the root hold pure pages. These will cover only one
    151             // font data's glyphs, and will have glyph index 0 if the font data does not
    152             // contain the glyph.
    153             unsigned start = pageNumber * GlyphPage::size;
    154             UChar buffer[GlyphPage::size * 2 + 2];
    155             unsigned bufferLength;
    156             unsigned i;
    157 
    158             // Fill in a buffer with the entire "page" of characters that we want to look up glyphs for.
    159             if (start < 0x10000) {
    160                 bufferLength = GlyphPage::size;
    161                 for (i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; i++)
    162                     buffer[i] = start + i;
    163 
    164                 if (start == 0) {
    165                     // Control characters must not render at all.
    166                     for (i = 0; i < 0x20; ++i)
    167                         buffer[i] = zeroWidthSpace;
    168                     for (i = 0x7F; i < 0xA0; i++)
    169                         buffer[i] = zeroWidthSpace;
    170                     buffer[softHyphen] = zeroWidthSpace;
    171 
    172                     // \n, \t, and nonbreaking space must render as a space.
    173                     buffer[(int)'\n'] = ' ';
    174                     buffer[(int)'\t'] = ' ';
    175                     buffer[noBreakSpace] = ' ';
    176                 } else if (start == (leftToRightMark & ~(GlyphPage::size - 1))) {
    177                     // LRM, RLM, LRE, RLE, ZWNJ, ZWJ, and PDF must not render at all.
    178                     buffer[leftToRightMark - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
    179                     buffer[rightToLeftMark - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
    180                     buffer[leftToRightEmbed - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
    181                     buffer[rightToLeftEmbed - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
    182                     buffer[leftToRightOverride - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
    183                     buffer[rightToLeftOverride - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
    184                     buffer[zeroWidthNonJoiner - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
    185                     buffer[zeroWidthJoiner - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
    186                     buffer[popDirectionalFormatting - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
    187                 } else if (start == (objectReplacementCharacter & ~(GlyphPage::size - 1))) {
    188                     // Object replacement character must not render at all.
    189                     buffer[objectReplacementCharacter - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
    190                 } else if (start == (zeroWidthNoBreakSpace & ~(GlyphPage::size - 1))) {
    191                     // ZWNBS/BOM must not render at all.
    192                     buffer[zeroWidthNoBreakSpace - start] = zeroWidthSpace;
    193                 }
    194             } else {
    195                 bufferLength = GlyphPage::size * 2;
    196                 for (i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; i++) {
    197                     int c = i + start;
    198                     buffer[i * 2] = U16_LEAD(c);
    199                     buffer[i * 2 + 1] = U16_TRAIL(c);
    200                 }
    201             }
    202 
    203             // Now that we have a buffer full of characters, we want to get back an array
    204             // of glyph indices.  This part involves calling into the platform-specific
    205             // routine of our glyph map for actually filling in the page with the glyphs.
    206             // Success is not guaranteed. For example, Times fails to fill page 260, giving glyph data
    207             // for only 128 out of 256 characters.
    208             bool haveGlyphs;
    209             if (!fontData->isSegmented()) {
    210                 m_page = GlyphPage::createForSingleFontData(this, static_cast<const SimpleFontData*>(fontData));
    211                 haveGlyphs = fill(m_page.get(), 0, GlyphPage::size, buffer, bufferLength, static_cast<const SimpleFontData*>(fontData));
    212             } else {
    213                 m_page = GlyphPage::createForMixedFontData(this);
    214                 haveGlyphs = false;
    215 
    216                 const SegmentedFontData* segmentedFontData = static_cast<const SegmentedFontData*>(fontData);
    217                 for (int i = segmentedFontData->numRanges() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    218                     const FontDataRange& range = segmentedFontData->rangeAt(i);
    219                     // all this casting is to ensure all the parameters to min and max have the same type,
    220                     // to avoid ambiguous template parameter errors on Windows
    221                     int from = max(0, static_cast<int>(range.from()) - static_cast<int>(start));
    222                     int to = 1 + min(static_cast<int>(range.to()) - static_cast<int>(start), static_cast<int>(GlyphPage::size) - 1);
    223                     if (from >= static_cast<int>(GlyphPage::size) || to <= 0)
    224                         continue;
    225 
    226                     // If this is a custom font needs to be loaded, do not fill
    227                     // the page so that font fallback is used while loading.
    228                     RefPtr<CustomFontData> customData = range.fontData()->customFontData();
    229                     if (customData && customData->isLoadingFallback()) {
    230                         for (int j = from; j < to; j++) {
    231                             m_page->setCustomFontToLoad(j, customData.get());
    232                             haveGlyphs = true;
    233                         }
    234                         continue;
    235                     }
    236 
    237                     haveGlyphs |= fill(m_page.get(), from, to - from, buffer + from * (start < 0x10000 ? 1 : 2), (to - from) * (start < 0x10000 ? 1 : 2), range.fontData().get());
    238                 }
    239             }
    240 
    241             if (!haveGlyphs)
    242                 m_page = nullptr;
    243         } else if (parentPage && parentPage->owner() != m_parent) {
    244             // The page we're overriding may not be owned by our parent node.
    245             // This happens when our parent node provides no useful overrides
    246             // and just copies the pointer to an already-existing page (see
    247             // below).
    248             //
    249             // We want our override to be shared by all nodes that reference
    250             // that page to avoid duplication, and so standardize on having the
    251             // page's owner collect all the overrides.  Call getChild on the
    252             // page owner with the desired font data (this will populate
    253             // the page) and then reference it.
    254             m_page = parentPage->owner()->getChild(fontData, pageNumber)->page();
    255         } else {
    256             // Get the pure page for the fallback font (at level 1 with no
    257             // overrides). getRootChild will always create a page if one
    258             // doesn't exist, but the page doesn't necessarily have glyphs
    259             // (this pointer may be 0).
    260             GlyphPage* fallbackPage = getRootChild(fontData, pageNumber)->page();
    261             if (!parentPage) {
    262                 // When the parent has no glyphs for this page, we can easily
    263                 // override it just by supplying the glyphs from our font.
    264                 m_page = fallbackPage;
    265             } else if (!fallbackPage) {
    266                 // When our font has no glyphs for this page, we can just reference the
    267                 // parent page.
    268                 m_page = parentPage;
    269             } else {
    270                 // Combine the parent's glyphs and ours to form a new more complete page.
    271                 m_page = GlyphPage::createForMixedFontData(this);
    272 
    273                 // Overlay the parent page on the fallback page. Check if the fallback font
    274                 // has added anything.
    275                 bool newGlyphs = false;
    276                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < GlyphPage::size; i++) {
    277                     if (parentPage->glyphAt(i)) {
    278                         m_page->setGlyphDataForIndex(i, parentPage->glyphDataForIndex(i));
    279                     } else if (fallbackPage->glyphAt(i)) {
    280                         m_page->setGlyphDataForIndex(i, fallbackPage->glyphDataForIndex(i));
    281                         newGlyphs = true;
    282                     }
    283 
    284                     if (parentPage->customFontToLoadAt(i)) {
    285                         m_page->setCustomFontToLoad(i, parentPage->customFontToLoadAt(i));
    286                     } else if (fallbackPage->customFontToLoadAt(i) && !parentPage->glyphAt(i)) {
    287                         m_page->setCustomFontToLoad(i, fallbackPage->customFontToLoadAt(i));
    288                         newGlyphs = true;
    289                     }
    290                 }
    291 
    292                 if (!newGlyphs)
    293                     // We didn't override anything, so our override is just the parent page.
    294                     m_page = parentPage;
    295             }
    296         }
    297     } else {
    298         // System fallback. Initialized with the parent's page here, as individual
    299         // entries may use different fonts depending on character. If the Font
    300         // ever finds it needs a glyph out of the system fallback page, it will
    301         // ask the system for the best font to use and fill that glyph in for us.
    302         if (parentPage)
    303             m_page = parentPage->createCopiedSystemFallbackPage(this);
    304         else
    305             m_page = GlyphPage::createForMixedFontData(this);
    306     }
    307 }
    308 
    309 GlyphPageTreeNode* GlyphPageTreeNode::getChild(const FontData* fontData, unsigned pageNumber)
    310 {
    311     ASSERT(fontData || !m_isSystemFallback);
    312     ASSERT(pageNumber == m_pageNumber);
    313 
    314     if (GlyphPageTreeNode* foundChild = fontData ? m_children.get(fontData) : m_systemFallbackChild.get())
    315         return foundChild;
    316 
    317     GlyphPageTreeNode* child = new GlyphPageTreeNode;
    318     child->m_parent = this;
    319     child->m_level = m_level + 1;
    320     if (fontData && fontData->isCustomFont()) {
    321         for (GlyphPageTreeNode* curr = this; curr; curr = curr->m_parent)
    322             curr->m_customFontCount++;
    323     }
    324 
    325 #ifndef NDEBUG
    326     child->m_pageNumber = m_pageNumber;
    327 #endif
    328     if (fontData) {
    329         m_children.set(fontData, adoptPtr(child));
    330         fontData->setMaxGlyphPageTreeLevel(max(fontData->maxGlyphPageTreeLevel(), child->m_level));
    331     } else {
    332         m_systemFallbackChild = adoptPtr(child);
    333         child->m_isSystemFallback = true;
    334     }
    335     child->initializePage(fontData, pageNumber);
    336     return child;
    337 }
    338 
    339 void GlyphPageTreeNode::pruneCustomFontData(const FontData* fontData)
    340 {
    341     if (!fontData || !m_customFontCount)
    342         return;
    343 
    344     // Prune any branch that contains this FontData.
    345     if (OwnPtr<GlyphPageTreeNode> node = m_children.take(fontData)) {
    346         if (unsigned customFontCount = node->m_customFontCount + 1) {
    347             for (GlyphPageTreeNode* curr = this; curr; curr = curr->m_parent)
    348                 curr->m_customFontCount -= customFontCount;
    349         }
    350     }
    351 
    352     // Check any branches that remain that still have custom fonts underneath them.
    353     if (!m_customFontCount)
    354         return;
    355 
    356     GlyphPageTreeNodeMap::iterator end = m_children.end();
    357     for (GlyphPageTreeNodeMap::iterator it = m_children.begin(); it != end; ++it)
    358         it->value->pruneCustomFontData(fontData);
    359 }
    360 
    361 void GlyphPageTreeNode::pruneFontData(const SimpleFontData* fontData, unsigned level)
    362 {
    363     ASSERT(fontData);
    364 
    365     // Prune fall back child (if any) of this font.
    366     if (m_systemFallbackChild && m_systemFallbackChild->m_page)
    367         m_systemFallbackChild->m_page->removeFontDataFromSystemFallbackPage(fontData);
    368 
    369     // Prune any branch that contains this FontData.
    370     if (OwnPtr<GlyphPageTreeNode> node = m_children.take(fontData)) {
    371         if (unsigned customFontCount = node->m_customFontCount) {
    372             for (GlyphPageTreeNode* curr = this; curr; curr = curr->m_parent)
    373                 curr->m_customFontCount -= customFontCount;
    374         }
    375     }
    376 
    377     level++;
    378     if (level > fontData->maxGlyphPageTreeLevel())
    379         return;
    380 
    381     GlyphPageTreeNodeMap::iterator end = m_children.end();
    382     for (GlyphPageTreeNodeMap::iterator it = m_children.begin(); it != end; ++it)
    383         it->value->pruneFontData(fontData, level);
    384 }
    385 
    386 #ifndef NDEBUG
    387     void GlyphPageTreeNode::showSubtree()
    388     {
    389         Vector<char> indent(level());
    390         indent.fill('\t', level());
    391         indent.append(0);
    392 
    393         GlyphPageTreeNodeMap::iterator end = m_children.end();
    394         for (GlyphPageTreeNodeMap::iterator it = m_children.begin(); it != end; ++it) {
    395             printf("%s\t%p %s\n", indent.data(), it->key, it->key->description().utf8().data());
    396             it->value->showSubtree();
    397         }
    398         if (m_systemFallbackChild) {
    399             printf("%s\t* fallback\n", indent.data());
    400             m_systemFallbackChild->showSubtree();
    401         }
    402     }
    403 #endif
    404 
    405 }
    406 
    407 #ifndef NDEBUG
    408 void showGlyphPageTrees()
    409 {
    410     printf("Page 0:\n");
    411     showGlyphPageTree(0);
    412     HashMap<int, WebCore::GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator end = WebCore::GlyphPageTreeNode::roots->end();
    413     for (HashMap<int, WebCore::GlyphPageTreeNode*>::iterator it = WebCore::GlyphPageTreeNode::roots->begin(); it != end; ++it) {
    414         printf("\nPage %d:\n", it->key);
    415         showGlyphPageTree(it->key);
    416     }
    417 }
    418 
    419 void showGlyphPageTree(unsigned pageNumber)
    420 {
    421     WebCore::GlyphPageTreeNode::getRoot(pageNumber)->showSubtree();
    422 }
    423 #endif
    424