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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2010,2012  Google, Inc.
      3  *
      4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
      9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     10  * all copies of this software.
     11  *
     12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     16  * DAMAGE.
     17  *
     18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     23  *
     24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-private.hh"
     28 #include "hb-ot-shape-private.hh"
     29 
     30 
     31 /* buffer var allocations */
     32 #define arabic_shaping_action() complex_var_u8_0() /* arabic shaping action */
     33 
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Bits used in the joining tables
     37  */
     38 enum {
     39   JOINING_TYPE_U		= 0,
     40   JOINING_TYPE_L		= 1,
     41   JOINING_TYPE_R		= 2,
     42   JOINING_TYPE_D		= 3,
     43   JOINING_TYPE_C		= JOINING_TYPE_D,
     44   JOINING_GROUP_ALAPH		= 4,
     45   JOINING_GROUP_DALATH_RISH	= 5,
     46   NUM_STATE_MACHINE_COLS	= 6,
     47 
     48   JOINING_TYPE_T = 7,
     49   JOINING_TYPE_X = 8  /* means: use general-category to choose between U or T. */
     50 };
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * Joining types:
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-arabic-table.hh"
     57 
     58 static unsigned int get_joining_type (hb_codepoint_t u, hb_unicode_general_category_t gen_cat)
     59 {
     60   if (likely (hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (u, JOINING_TABLE_FIRST, JOINING_TABLE_LAST))) {
     61     unsigned int j_type = joining_table[u - JOINING_TABLE_FIRST];
     62     if (likely (j_type != JOINING_TYPE_X))
     63       return j_type;
     64   }
     65 
     66   /* Mongolian joining data is not in ArabicJoining.txt yet. */
     67   if (unlikely (hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (u, 0x1800, 0x18AF)))
     68   {
     69     if (unlikely (hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (u, 0x1880, 0x1886)))
     70       return JOINING_TYPE_U;
     71 
     72     /* All letters, SIBE SYLLABLE BOUNDARY MARKER, and NIRUGU are D */
     73     if ((FLAG(gen_cat) & (FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_OTHER_LETTER) |
     74 			  FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MODIFIER_LETTER)))
     75 	|| u == 0x1807 || u == 0x180A)
     76       return JOINING_TYPE_D;
     77   }
     78 
     79   /* 'Phags-pa joining data is not in ArabicJoining.txt yet. */
     80   if (unlikely (hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (u, 0xA840, 0xA872)))
     81   {
     82       if (unlikely (u == 0xA872))
     83 	return JOINING_TYPE_L;
     84 
     85       return JOINING_TYPE_D;
     86   }
     87 
     88   if (unlikely (hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (u, 0x200C, 0x200D)))
     89   {
     90     return u == 0x200C ? JOINING_TYPE_U : JOINING_TYPE_C;
     91   }
     92 
     93   return (FLAG(gen_cat) & (FLAG(HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_NON_SPACING_MARK) | FLAG(HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_ENCLOSING_MARK) | FLAG(HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_FORMAT))) ?
     94 	 JOINING_TYPE_T : JOINING_TYPE_U;
     95 }
     96 
     97 static const hb_tag_t arabic_features[] =
     98 {
     99   HB_TAG('i','n','i','t'),
    100   HB_TAG('m','e','d','i'),
    101   HB_TAG('f','i','n','a'),
    102   HB_TAG('i','s','o','l'),
    103   /* Syriac */
    104   HB_TAG('m','e','d','2'),
    105   HB_TAG('f','i','n','2'),
    106   HB_TAG('f','i','n','3'),
    107   HB_TAG_NONE
    108 };
    109 
    110 
    111 /* Same order as the feature array */
    112 enum {
    113   INIT,
    114   MEDI,
    115   FINA,
    116   ISOL,
    117 
    118   /* Syriac */
    119   MED2,
    120   FIN2,
    121   FIN3,
    122 
    123   NONE,
    124 
    125   ARABIC_NUM_FEATURES = NONE
    126 };
    127 
    128 static const struct arabic_state_table_entry {
    129 	uint8_t prev_action;
    130 	uint8_t curr_action;
    131 	uint16_t next_state;
    132 } arabic_state_table[][NUM_STATE_MACHINE_COLS] =
    133 {
    134   /*   jt_U,          jt_L,          jt_R,          jt_D,          jg_ALAPH,      jg_DALATH_RISH */
    135 
    136   /* State 0: prev was U, not willing to join. */
    137   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,ISOL,1}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,ISOL,1}, {NONE,ISOL,6}, },
    138 
    139   /* State 1: prev was R or ISOL/ALAPH, not willing to join. */
    140   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,ISOL,1}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,FIN2,5}, {NONE,ISOL,6}, },
    141 
    142   /* State 2: prev was D/L in ISOL form, willing to join. */
    143   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {INIT,FINA,1}, {INIT,FINA,3}, {INIT,FINA,4}, {INIT,FINA,6}, },
    144 
    145   /* State 3: prev was D in FINA form, willing to join. */
    146   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {MEDI,FINA,1}, {MEDI,FINA,3}, {MEDI,FINA,4}, {MEDI,FINA,6}, },
    147 
    148   /* State 4: prev was FINA ALAPH, not willing to join. */
    149   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {MED2,ISOL,1}, {MED2,ISOL,2}, {MED2,FIN2,5}, {MED2,ISOL,6}, },
    150 
    151   /* State 5: prev was FIN2/FIN3 ALAPH, not willing to join. */
    152   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {ISOL,ISOL,1}, {ISOL,ISOL,2}, {ISOL,FIN2,5}, {ISOL,ISOL,6}, },
    153 
    154   /* State 6: prev was DALATH/RISH, not willing to join. */
    155   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,ISOL,1}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,FIN3,5}, {NONE,ISOL,6}, }
    156 };
    157 
    158 
    159 static void
    160 nuke_joiners (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    161 	      hb_font_t *font,
    162 	      hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    163 
    164 static void
    165 arabic_fallback_shape (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    166 		       hb_font_t *font,
    167 		       hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    168 
    169 static void
    170 collect_features_arabic (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
    171 {
    172   hb_ot_map_builder_t *map = &plan->map;
    173 
    174   /* For Language forms (in ArabicOT speak), we do the iso/fina/medi/init together,
    175    * then rlig and calt each in their own stage.  This makes IranNastaliq's ALLAH
    176    * ligature work correctly. It's unfortunate though...
    177    *
    178    * This also makes Arial Bold in Windows7 work.  See:
    179    * https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=644184
    180    *
    181    * TODO: Add test cases for these two.
    182    */
    183 
    184   map->add_gsub_pause (nuke_joiners);
    185 
    186   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','c','m','p'));
    187   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('l','o','c','l'));
    188 
    189   map->add_gsub_pause (NULL);
    190 
    191   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARABIC_NUM_FEATURES; i++)
    192     map->add_feature (arabic_features[i], 1, i < 4 ? F_HAS_FALLBACK : F_NONE); /* The first four features have fallback. */
    193 
    194   map->add_gsub_pause (NULL);
    195 
    196   map->add_feature (HB_TAG('r','l','i','g'), 1, F_GLOBAL|F_HAS_FALLBACK);
    197   map->add_gsub_pause (arabic_fallback_shape);
    198 
    199   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','a','l','t'));
    200   map->add_gsub_pause (NULL);
    201 
    202   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('m','s','e','t'));
    203 }
    204 
    205 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-arabic-fallback.hh"
    206 
    207 struct arabic_shape_plan_t
    208 {
    209   ASSERT_POD ();
    210 
    211   /* The "+ 1" in the next array is to accommodate for the "NONE" command,
    212    * which is not an OpenType feature, but this simplifies the code by not
    213    * having to do a "if (... < NONE) ..." and just rely on the fact that
    214    * mask_array[NONE] == 0. */
    215   hb_mask_t mask_array[ARABIC_NUM_FEATURES + 1];
    216 
    217   bool do_fallback;
    218   arabic_fallback_plan_t *fallback_plan;
    219 };
    220 
    221 static void *
    222 data_create_arabic (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan)
    223 {
    224   arabic_shape_plan_t *arabic_plan = (arabic_shape_plan_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (arabic_shape_plan_t));
    225   if (unlikely (!arabic_plan))
    226     return NULL;
    227 
    228   arabic_plan->do_fallback = plan->props.script == HB_SCRIPT_ARABIC;
    229   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARABIC_NUM_FEATURES; i++) {
    230     arabic_plan->mask_array[i] = plan->map.get_1_mask (arabic_features[i]);
    231     if (i < 4)
    232       arabic_plan->do_fallback = arabic_plan->do_fallback && plan->map.needs_fallback (arabic_features[i]);
    233   }
    234 
    235   return arabic_plan;
    236 }
    237 
    238 static void
    239 data_destroy_arabic (void *data)
    240 {
    241   arabic_shape_plan_t *arabic_plan = (arabic_shape_plan_t *) data;
    242 
    243   arabic_fallback_plan_destroy (arabic_plan->fallback_plan);
    244 
    245   free (data);
    246 }
    247 
    248 static void
    249 arabic_joining (hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    250 {
    251   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    252   unsigned int prev = (unsigned int) -1, state = 0;
    253 
    254   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, arabic_shaping_action);
    255 
    256   /* Check pre-context */
    257   if (!(buffer->flags & HB_BUFFER_FLAG_BOT))
    258     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < buffer->context_len[0]; i++)
    259     {
    260       unsigned int this_type = get_joining_type (buffer->context[0][i], buffer->unicode->general_category (buffer->context[0][i]));
    261 
    262       if (unlikely (this_type == JOINING_TYPE_T))
    263 	continue;
    264 
    265       const arabic_state_table_entry *entry = &arabic_state_table[state][this_type];
    266       state = entry->next_state;
    267       break;
    268     }
    269 
    270   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    271   {
    272     unsigned int this_type = get_joining_type (buffer->info[i].codepoint, _hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (&buffer->info[i]));
    273 
    274     if (unlikely (this_type == JOINING_TYPE_T)) {
    275       buffer->info[i].arabic_shaping_action() = NONE;
    276       continue;
    277     }
    278 
    279     const arabic_state_table_entry *entry = &arabic_state_table[state][this_type];
    280 
    281     if (entry->prev_action != NONE && prev != (unsigned int) -1)
    282       for (; prev < i; prev++)
    283 	buffer->info[prev].arabic_shaping_action() = entry->prev_action;
    284 
    285     buffer->info[i].arabic_shaping_action() = entry->curr_action;
    286 
    287     prev = i;
    288     state = entry->next_state;
    289   }
    290 
    291   if (!(buffer->flags & HB_BUFFER_FLAG_EOT))
    292     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < buffer->context_len[1]; i++)
    293     {
    294       unsigned int this_type = get_joining_type (buffer->context[1][i], buffer->unicode->general_category (buffer->context[1][i]));
    295 
    296       if (unlikely (this_type == JOINING_TYPE_T))
    297 	continue;
    298 
    299       const arabic_state_table_entry *entry = &arabic_state_table[state][this_type];
    300       if (entry->prev_action != NONE && prev != (unsigned int) -1)
    301 	buffer->info[prev].arabic_shaping_action() = entry->prev_action;
    302       break;
    303     }
    304 
    305 
    306   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, arabic_shaping_action);
    307 }
    308 
    309 static void
    310 setup_masks_arabic (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    311 		    hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
    312 		    hb_font_t                *font HB_UNUSED)
    313 {
    314   const arabic_shape_plan_t *arabic_plan = (const arabic_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
    315 
    316   arabic_joining (buffer);
    317   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    318   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    319     buffer->info[i].mask |= arabic_plan->mask_array[buffer->info[i].arabic_shaping_action()];
    320 }
    321 
    322 
    323 static void
    324 nuke_joiners (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
    325 	      hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
    326 	      hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    327 {
    328   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    329   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    330     if (_hb_glyph_info_is_zwj (&buffer->info[i]))
    331       _hb_glyph_info_flip_joiners (&buffer->info[i]);
    332 }
    333 
    334 static void
    335 arabic_fallback_shape (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    336 		       hb_font_t *font,
    337 		       hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    338 {
    339   const arabic_shape_plan_t *arabic_plan = (const arabic_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
    340 
    341   if (!arabic_plan->do_fallback)
    342     return;
    343 
    344 retry:
    345   arabic_fallback_plan_t *fallback_plan = (arabic_fallback_plan_t *) hb_atomic_ptr_get (&arabic_plan->fallback_plan);
    346   if (unlikely (!fallback_plan))
    347   {
    348     /* This sucks.  We need a font to build the fallback plan... */
    349     fallback_plan = arabic_fallback_plan_create (plan, font);
    350     if (unlikely (!hb_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&(const_cast<arabic_shape_plan_t *> (arabic_plan))->fallback_plan, NULL, fallback_plan))) {
    351       arabic_fallback_plan_destroy (fallback_plan);
    352       goto retry;
    353     }
    354   }
    355 
    356   arabic_fallback_plan_shape (fallback_plan, font, buffer);
    357 }
    358 
    359 
    360 const hb_ot_complex_shaper_t _hb_ot_complex_shaper_arabic =
    361 {
    362   "arabic",
    363   collect_features_arabic,
    364   NULL, /* override_features */
    365   data_create_arabic,
    366   data_destroy_arabic,
    367   NULL, /* preprocess_text_arabic */
    368   HB_OT_SHAPE_NORMALIZATION_MODE_DEFAULT,
    369   NULL, /* decompose */
    370   NULL, /* compose */
    371   setup_masks_arabic,
    372   HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_BY_GDEF_LATE,
    373   true, /* fallback_position */
    374 };
    375