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      1 # 2003 September 6
      2 #
      3 # The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
      4 # a legal notice, here is a blessing:
      5 #
      6 #    May you do good and not evil.
      7 #    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
      8 #    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
      9 #
     10 #***********************************************************************
     11 # This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
     12 # focus of this script is a test to replicate the bug reported by
     13 # ticket #842.
     14 #
     15 # Ticket #842 was a database corruption problem caused by a DELETE that
     16 # removed an index entry by not the main table entry.  To recreate the
     17 # problem do this:
     18 #
     19 #   (1) Create a table with an index.  Insert some data into that table.
     20 #   (2) Start a query on the table but do not complete the query.
     21 #   (3) Try to delete a single entry from the table.
     22 #
     23 # Step 3 will fail because there is still a read cursor on the table.
     24 # But the database is corrupted by the DELETE.  It turns out that the
     25 # index entry was deleted first, before the table entry.  And the index
     26 # delete worked.  Thus an entry was deleted from the index but not from
     27 # the table.
     28 #
     29 # The solution to the problem was to detect that the table is locked
     30 # before the index entry is deleted.
     31 #
     32 # $Id: delete2.test,v 1.8 2008/07/08 15:59:52 danielk1977 Exp $
     33 #
     34 
     35 set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
     36 source $testdir/tester.tcl
     37 
     38 # Create a table that has an index.
     39 #
     40 do_test delete2-1.1 {
     41   set DB [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]
     42   execsql {
     43     CREATE TABLE q(s string, id string, constraint pk_q primary key(id));
     44     BEGIN;
     45     INSERT INTO q(s,id) VALUES('hello','id.1');
     46     INSERT INTO q(s,id) VALUES('goodbye','id.2');
     47     INSERT INTO q(s,id) VALUES('again','id.3');
     48     END;
     49     SELECT * FROM q;
     50   }
     51 } {hello id.1 goodbye id.2 again id.3}
     52 do_test delete2-1.2 {
     53   execsql {
     54     SELECT * FROM q WHERE id='id.1';
     55   }
     56 } {hello id.1}
     57 integrity_check delete2-1.3
     58 
     59 # Start a query on the table.  The query should not use the index.
     60 # Do not complete the query, thus leaving the table locked.
     61 #
     62 do_test delete2-1.4 {
     63   set STMT [sqlite3_prepare $DB {SELECT * FROM q} -1 TAIL]
     64   sqlite3_step $STMT
     65 } SQLITE_ROW
     66 integrity_check delete2-1.5
     67 
     68 # Try to delete a row from the table while a read is in process.
     69 # As of 2006-08-16, this is allowed.  (It used to fail with SQLITE_LOCKED.)
     70 #
     71 do_test delete2-1.6 {
     72   catchsql {
     73     DELETE FROM q WHERE rowid=1
     74   }
     75 } {0 {}}
     76 integrity_check delete2-1.7
     77 do_test delete2-1.8 {
     78   execsql {
     79     SELECT * FROM q;
     80   }
     81 } {goodbye id.2 again id.3}
     82 
     83 # Finalize the query, thus clearing the lock on the table.  Then
     84 # retry the delete.  The delete should work this time.
     85 #
     86 do_test delete2-1.9 {
     87   sqlite3_finalize $STMT
     88   catchsql {
     89     DELETE FROM q WHERE rowid=1
     90   }
     91 } {0 {}}
     92 integrity_check delete2-1.10
     93 do_test delete2-1.11 {
     94   execsql {
     95     SELECT * FROM q;
     96   }
     97 } {goodbye id.2 again id.3}
     98 
     99 do_test delete2-2.1 {
    100   execsql {
    101     CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
    102     CREATE TABLE t2(c, d);
    103     INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
    104     INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3, 4);
    105     INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(5, 6);
    106   }
    107 } {}
    108 do_test delete2-2.2 {
    109   set res [list]
    110   db eval {
    111     SELECT CASE WHEN c = 5 THEN b ELSE NULL END AS b, c, d FROM t1, t2
    112   } {
    113     db eval {DELETE FROM t1}
    114     lappend res $b $c $d
    115   }
    116   set res
    117 } {{} 3 4 {} 5 6}
    118 
    119 finish_test
    120