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      1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "src/v8.h"
      6 
      7 #include "src/scanner-character-streams.h"
      8 
      9 #include "src/handles.h"
     10 #include "src/unicode-inl.h"
     11 
     12 namespace v8 {
     13 namespace internal {
     14 
     15 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     16 // BufferedUtf16CharacterStreams
     17 
     18 BufferedUtf16CharacterStream::BufferedUtf16CharacterStream()
     19     : Utf16CharacterStream(),
     20       pushback_limit_(NULL) {
     21   // Initialize buffer as being empty. First read will fill the buffer.
     22   buffer_cursor_ = buffer_;
     23   buffer_end_ = buffer_;
     24 }
     25 
     26 
     27 BufferedUtf16CharacterStream::~BufferedUtf16CharacterStream() { }
     28 
     29 void BufferedUtf16CharacterStream::PushBack(uc32 character) {
     30   if (character == kEndOfInput) {
     31     pos_--;
     32     return;
     33   }
     34   if (pushback_limit_ == NULL && buffer_cursor_ > buffer_) {
     35     // buffer_ is writable, buffer_cursor_ is const pointer.
     36     buffer_[--buffer_cursor_ - buffer_] = static_cast<uc16>(character);
     37     pos_--;
     38     return;
     39   }
     40   SlowPushBack(static_cast<uc16>(character));
     41 }
     42 
     43 
     44 void BufferedUtf16CharacterStream::SlowPushBack(uc16 character) {
     45   // In pushback mode, the end of the buffer contains pushback,
     46   // and the start of the buffer (from buffer start to pushback_limit_)
     47   // contains valid data that comes just after the pushback.
     48   // We NULL the pushback_limit_ if pushing all the way back to the
     49   // start of the buffer.
     50 
     51   if (pushback_limit_ == NULL) {
     52     // Enter pushback mode.
     53     pushback_limit_ = buffer_end_;
     54     buffer_end_ = buffer_ + kBufferSize;
     55     buffer_cursor_ = buffer_end_;
     56   }
     57   // Ensure that there is room for at least one pushback.
     58   ASSERT(buffer_cursor_ > buffer_);
     59   ASSERT(pos_ > 0);
     60   buffer_[--buffer_cursor_ - buffer_] = character;
     61   if (buffer_cursor_ == buffer_) {
     62     pushback_limit_ = NULL;
     63   } else if (buffer_cursor_ < pushback_limit_) {
     64     pushback_limit_ = buffer_cursor_;
     65   }
     66   pos_--;
     67 }
     68 
     69 
     70 bool BufferedUtf16CharacterStream::ReadBlock() {
     71   buffer_cursor_ = buffer_;
     72   if (pushback_limit_ != NULL) {
     73     // Leave pushback mode.
     74     buffer_end_ = pushback_limit_;
     75     pushback_limit_ = NULL;
     76     // If there were any valid characters left at the
     77     // start of the buffer, use those.
     78     if (buffer_cursor_ < buffer_end_) return true;
     79     // Otherwise read a new block.
     80   }
     81   unsigned length = FillBuffer(pos_, kBufferSize);
     82   buffer_end_ = buffer_ + length;
     83   return length > 0;
     84 }
     85 
     86 
     87 unsigned BufferedUtf16CharacterStream::SlowSeekForward(unsigned delta) {
     88   // Leave pushback mode (i.e., ignore that there might be valid data
     89   // in the buffer before the pushback_limit_ point).
     90   pushback_limit_ = NULL;
     91   return BufferSeekForward(delta);
     92 }
     93 
     94 
     95 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     96 // GenericStringUtf16CharacterStream
     97 
     98 
     99 GenericStringUtf16CharacterStream::GenericStringUtf16CharacterStream(
    100     Handle<String> data,
    101     unsigned start_position,
    102     unsigned end_position)
    103     : string_(data),
    104       length_(end_position) {
    105   ASSERT(end_position >= start_position);
    106   pos_ = start_position;
    107 }
    108 
    109 
    110 GenericStringUtf16CharacterStream::~GenericStringUtf16CharacterStream() { }
    111 
    112 
    113 unsigned GenericStringUtf16CharacterStream::BufferSeekForward(unsigned delta) {
    114   unsigned old_pos = pos_;
    115   pos_ = Min(pos_ + delta, length_);
    116   ReadBlock();
    117   return pos_ - old_pos;
    118 }
    119 
    120 
    121 unsigned GenericStringUtf16CharacterStream::FillBuffer(unsigned from_pos,
    122                                                       unsigned length) {
    123   if (from_pos >= length_) return 0;
    124   if (from_pos + length > length_) {
    125     length = length_ - from_pos;
    126   }
    127   String::WriteToFlat<uc16>(*string_, buffer_, from_pos, from_pos + length);
    128   return length;
    129 }
    130 
    131 
    132 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    133 // Utf8ToUtf16CharacterStream
    134 Utf8ToUtf16CharacterStream::Utf8ToUtf16CharacterStream(const byte* data,
    135                                                        unsigned length)
    136     : BufferedUtf16CharacterStream(),
    137       raw_data_(data),
    138       raw_data_length_(length),
    139       raw_data_pos_(0),
    140       raw_character_position_(0) {
    141   ReadBlock();
    142 }
    143 
    144 
    145 Utf8ToUtf16CharacterStream::~Utf8ToUtf16CharacterStream() { }
    146 
    147 
    148 unsigned Utf8ToUtf16CharacterStream::BufferSeekForward(unsigned delta) {
    149   unsigned old_pos = pos_;
    150   unsigned target_pos = pos_ + delta;
    151   SetRawPosition(target_pos);
    152   pos_ = raw_character_position_;
    153   ReadBlock();
    154   return pos_ - old_pos;
    155 }
    156 
    157 
    158 unsigned Utf8ToUtf16CharacterStream::FillBuffer(unsigned char_position,
    159                                                 unsigned length) {
    160   static const unibrow::uchar kMaxUtf16Character = 0xffff;
    161   SetRawPosition(char_position);
    162   if (raw_character_position_ != char_position) {
    163     // char_position was not a valid position in the stream (hit the end
    164     // while spooling to it).
    165     return 0u;
    166   }
    167   unsigned i = 0;
    168   while (i < length - 1) {
    169     if (raw_data_pos_ == raw_data_length_) break;
    170     unibrow::uchar c = raw_data_[raw_data_pos_];
    171     if (c <= unibrow::Utf8::kMaxOneByteChar) {
    172       raw_data_pos_++;
    173     } else {
    174       c =  unibrow::Utf8::CalculateValue(raw_data_ + raw_data_pos_,
    175                                          raw_data_length_ - raw_data_pos_,
    176                                          &raw_data_pos_);
    177     }
    178     if (c > kMaxUtf16Character) {
    179       buffer_[i++] = unibrow::Utf16::LeadSurrogate(c);
    180       buffer_[i++] = unibrow::Utf16::TrailSurrogate(c);
    181     } else {
    182       buffer_[i++] = static_cast<uc16>(c);
    183     }
    184   }
    185   raw_character_position_ = char_position + i;
    186   return i;
    187 }
    188 
    189 
    190 static const byte kUtf8MultiByteMask = 0xC0;
    191 static const byte kUtf8MultiByteCharFollower = 0x80;
    192 
    193 
    194 #ifdef DEBUG
    195 static const byte kUtf8MultiByteCharStart = 0xC0;
    196 static bool IsUtf8MultiCharacterStart(byte first_byte) {
    197   return (first_byte & kUtf8MultiByteMask) == kUtf8MultiByteCharStart;
    198 }
    199 #endif
    200 
    201 
    202 static bool IsUtf8MultiCharacterFollower(byte later_byte) {
    203   return (later_byte & kUtf8MultiByteMask) == kUtf8MultiByteCharFollower;
    204 }
    205 
    206 
    207 // Move the cursor back to point at the preceding UTF-8 character start
    208 // in the buffer.
    209 static inline void Utf8CharacterBack(const byte* buffer, unsigned* cursor) {
    210   byte character = buffer[--*cursor];
    211   if (character > unibrow::Utf8::kMaxOneByteChar) {
    212     ASSERT(IsUtf8MultiCharacterFollower(character));
    213     // Last byte of a multi-byte character encoding. Step backwards until
    214     // pointing to the first byte of the encoding, recognized by having the
    215     // top two bits set.
    216     while (IsUtf8MultiCharacterFollower(buffer[--*cursor])) { }
    217     ASSERT(IsUtf8MultiCharacterStart(buffer[*cursor]));
    218   }
    219 }
    220 
    221 
    222 // Move the cursor forward to point at the next following UTF-8 character start
    223 // in the buffer.
    224 static inline void Utf8CharacterForward(const byte* buffer, unsigned* cursor) {
    225   byte character = buffer[(*cursor)++];
    226   if (character > unibrow::Utf8::kMaxOneByteChar) {
    227     // First character of a multi-byte character encoding.
    228     // The number of most-significant one-bits determines the length of the
    229     // encoding:
    230     //  110..... - (0xCx, 0xDx) one additional byte (minimum).
    231     //  1110.... - (0xEx) two additional bytes.
    232     //  11110... - (0xFx) three additional bytes (maximum).
    233     ASSERT(IsUtf8MultiCharacterStart(character));
    234     // Additional bytes is:
    235     // 1 if value in range 0xC0 .. 0xDF.
    236     // 2 if value in range 0xE0 .. 0xEF.
    237     // 3 if value in range 0xF0 .. 0xF7.
    238     // Encode that in a single value.
    239     unsigned additional_bytes =
    240         ((0x3211u) >> (((character - 0xC0) >> 2) & 0xC)) & 0x03;
    241     *cursor += additional_bytes;
    242     ASSERT(!IsUtf8MultiCharacterFollower(buffer[1 + additional_bytes]));
    243   }
    244 }
    245 
    246 
    247 // This can't set a raw position between two surrogate pairs, since there
    248 // is no position in the UTF8 stream that corresponds to that.  This assumes
    249 // that the surrogate pair is correctly coded as a 4 byte UTF-8 sequence.  If
    250 // it is illegally coded as two 3 byte sequences then there is no problem here.
    251 void Utf8ToUtf16CharacterStream::SetRawPosition(unsigned target_position) {
    252   if (raw_character_position_ > target_position) {
    253     // Spool backwards in utf8 buffer.
    254     do {
    255       int old_pos = raw_data_pos_;
    256       Utf8CharacterBack(raw_data_, &raw_data_pos_);
    257       raw_character_position_--;
    258       ASSERT(old_pos - raw_data_pos_ <= 4);
    259       // Step back over both code units for surrogate pairs.
    260       if (old_pos - raw_data_pos_ == 4) raw_character_position_--;
    261     } while (raw_character_position_ > target_position);
    262     // No surrogate pair splitting.
    263     ASSERT(raw_character_position_ == target_position);
    264     return;
    265   }
    266   // Spool forwards in the utf8 buffer.
    267   while (raw_character_position_ < target_position) {
    268     if (raw_data_pos_ == raw_data_length_) return;
    269     int old_pos = raw_data_pos_;
    270     Utf8CharacterForward(raw_data_, &raw_data_pos_);
    271     raw_character_position_++;
    272     ASSERT(raw_data_pos_ - old_pos <= 4);
    273     if (raw_data_pos_ - old_pos == 4) raw_character_position_++;
    274   }
    275   // No surrogate pair splitting.
    276   ASSERT(raw_character_position_ == target_position);
    277 }
    278 
    279 
    280 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    281 // ExternalTwoByteStringUtf16CharacterStream
    282 
    283 ExternalTwoByteStringUtf16CharacterStream::
    284     ~ExternalTwoByteStringUtf16CharacterStream() { }
    285 
    286 
    287 ExternalTwoByteStringUtf16CharacterStream
    288     ::ExternalTwoByteStringUtf16CharacterStream(
    289         Handle<ExternalTwoByteString> data,
    290         int start_position,
    291         int end_position)
    292     : Utf16CharacterStream(),
    293       source_(data),
    294       raw_data_(data->GetTwoByteData(start_position)) {
    295   buffer_cursor_ = raw_data_,
    296   buffer_end_ = raw_data_ + (end_position - start_position);
    297   pos_ = start_position;
    298 }
    299 
    300 } }  // namespace v8::internal
    301