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      1 //===-- sanitizer/common_interface_defs.h -----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // Common part of the public sanitizer interface.
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #ifndef SANITIZER_COMMON_INTERFACE_DEFS_H
     14 #define SANITIZER_COMMON_INTERFACE_DEFS_H
     15 
     16 #include <stddef.h>
     17 #include <stdint.h>
     18 
     19 // GCC does not understand __has_feature.
     20 #if !defined(__has_feature)
     21 # define __has_feature(x) 0
     22 #endif
     23 
     24 #ifdef __cplusplus
     25 extern "C" {
     26 #endif
     27   // Arguments for __sanitizer_sandbox_on_notify() below.
     28   typedef struct {
     29     // Enable sandbox support in sanitizer coverage.
     30     int coverage_sandboxed;
     31     // File descriptor to write coverage data to. If -1 is passed, a file will
     32     // be pre-opened by __sanitizer_sandobx_on_notify(). This field has no
     33     // effect if coverage_sandboxed == 0.
     34     intptr_t coverage_fd;
     35     // If non-zero, split the coverage data into well-formed blocks. This is
     36     // useful when coverage_fd is a socket descriptor. Each block will contain
     37     // a header, allowing data from multiple processes to be sent over the same
     38     // socket.
     39     unsigned int coverage_max_block_size;
     40   } __sanitizer_sandbox_arguments;
     41 
     42   // Tell the tools to write their reports to "path.<pid>" instead of stderr.
     43   void __sanitizer_set_report_path(const char *path);
     44 
     45   // Notify the tools that the sandbox is going to be turned on. The reserved
     46   // parameter will be used in the future to hold a structure with functions
     47   // that the tools may call to bypass the sandbox.
     48   void __sanitizer_sandbox_on_notify(__sanitizer_sandbox_arguments *args);
     49 
     50   // This function is called by the tool when it has just finished reporting
     51   // an error. 'error_summary' is a one-line string that summarizes
     52   // the error message. This function can be overridden by the client.
     53   void __sanitizer_report_error_summary(const char *error_summary);
     54 
     55   // Some of the sanitizers (e.g. asan/tsan) may miss bugs that happen
     56   // in unaligned loads/stores. In order to find such bugs reliably one needs
     57   // to replace plain unaligned loads/stores with these calls.
     58   uint16_t __sanitizer_unaligned_load16(const void *p);
     59   uint32_t __sanitizer_unaligned_load32(const void *p);
     60   uint64_t __sanitizer_unaligned_load64(const void *p);
     61   void __sanitizer_unaligned_store16(void *p, uint16_t x);
     62   void __sanitizer_unaligned_store32(void *p, uint32_t x);
     63   void __sanitizer_unaligned_store64(void *p, uint64_t x);
     64 
     65   // Initialize coverage.
     66   void __sanitizer_cov_init();
     67   // Record and dump coverage info.
     68   void __sanitizer_cov_dump();
     69   // Open <name>.sancov.packed in the coverage directory and return the file
     70   // descriptor. Returns -1 on failure, or if coverage dumping is disabled.
     71   // This is intended for use by sandboxing code.
     72   intptr_t __sanitizer_maybe_open_cov_file(const char *name);
     73 
     74   // Annotate the current state of a contiguous container, such as
     75   // std::vector, std::string or similar.
     76   // A contiguous container is a container that keeps all of its elements
     77   // in a contiguous region of memory. The container owns the region of memory
     78   // [beg, end); the memory [beg, mid) is used to store the current elements
     79   // and the memory [mid, end) is reserved for future elements;
     80   // beg <= mid <= end. For example, in "std::vector<> v"
     81   //   beg = &v[0];
     82   //   end = beg + v.capacity() * sizeof(v[0]);
     83   //   mid = beg + v.size()     * sizeof(v[0]);
     84   //
     85   // This annotation tells the Sanitizer tool about the current state of the
     86   // container so that the tool can report errors when memory from [mid, end)
     87   // is accessed. Insert this annotation into methods like push_back/pop_back.
     88   // Supply the old and the new values of mid (old_mid/new_mid).
     89   // In the initial state mid == end and so should be the final
     90   // state when the container is destroyed or when it reallocates the storage.
     91   //
     92   // Use with caution and don't use for anything other than vector-like classes.
     93   //
     94   // For AddressSanitizer, 'beg' should be 8-aligned and 'end' should
     95   // be either 8-aligned or it should point to the end of a separate heap-,
     96   // stack-, or global- allocated buffer. I.e. the following will not work:
     97   //   int64_t x[2];  // 16 bytes, 8-aligned.
     98   //   char *beg = (char *)&x[0];
     99   //   char *end = beg + 12;  // Not 8 aligned, not the end of the buffer.
    100   // This however will work fine:
    101   //   int32_t x[3];  // 12 bytes, but 8-aligned under AddressSanitizer.
    102   //   char *beg = (char*)&x[0];
    103   //   char *end = beg + 12;  // Not 8-aligned, but is the end of the buffer.
    104   void __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container(const void *beg,
    105                                                  const void *end,
    106                                                  const void *old_mid,
    107                                                  const void *new_mid);
    108   // Returns true if the contiguous container [beg, end) ir properly poisoned
    109   // (e.g. with __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container), i.e. if
    110   //  - [beg, mid) is addressable,
    111   //  - [mid, end) is unaddressable.
    112   // Full verification requires O(end-beg) time; this function tries to avoid
    113   // such complexity by touching only parts of the container around beg/mid/end.
    114   int __sanitizer_verify_contiguous_container(const void *beg, const void *mid,
    115                                               const void *end);
    116 
    117   // Print the stack trace leading to this call. Useful for debugging user code.
    118   void __sanitizer_print_stack_trace();
    119 
    120 #ifdef __cplusplus
    121 }  // extern "C"
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 #endif  // SANITIZER_COMMON_INTERFACE_DEFS_H
    125