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      1 /***************************************************************************/
      2 /*                                                                         */
      3 /*  ftglyph.c                                                              */
      4 /*                                                                         */
      5 /*    FreeType convenience functions to handle glyphs (body).              */
      6 /*                                                                         */
      7 /*  Copyright 1996-2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013 by                   */
      8 /*  David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.                      */
      9 /*                                                                         */
     10 /*  This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,       */
     11 /*  modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project      */
     12 /*  license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute     */
     13 /*  this file you indicate that you have read the license and              */
     14 /*  understand and accept it fully.                                        */
     15 /*                                                                         */
     16 /***************************************************************************/
     17 
     18   /*************************************************************************/
     19   /*                                                                       */
     20   /*  This file contains the definition of several convenience functions   */
     21   /*  that can be used by client applications to easily retrieve glyph     */
     22   /*  bitmaps and outlines from a given face.                              */
     23   /*                                                                       */
     24   /*  These functions should be optional if you are writing a font server  */
     25   /*  or text layout engine on top of FreeType.  However, they are pretty  */
     26   /*  handy for many other simple uses of the library.                     */
     27   /*                                                                       */
     28   /*************************************************************************/
     29 
     30 
     31 #include <ft2build.h>
     32 #include FT_INTERNAL_DEBUG_H
     33 
     34 #include FT_GLYPH_H
     35 #include FT_OUTLINE_H
     36 #include FT_BITMAP_H
     37 #include FT_INTERNAL_OBJECTS_H
     38 
     39 #include "basepic.h"
     40 
     41   /*************************************************************************/
     42   /*                                                                       */
     43   /* The macro FT_COMPONENT is used in trace mode.  It is an implicit      */
     44   /* parameter of the FT_TRACE() and FT_ERROR() macros, used to print/log  */
     45   /* messages during execution.                                            */
     46   /*                                                                       */
     47 #undef  FT_COMPONENT
     48 #define FT_COMPONENT  trace_glyph
     49 
     50 
     51   /*************************************************************************/
     52   /*************************************************************************/
     53   /****                                                                 ****/
     54   /****   FT_BitmapGlyph support                                        ****/
     55   /****                                                                 ****/
     56   /*************************************************************************/
     57   /*************************************************************************/
     58 
     59   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( FT_Error )
     60   ft_bitmap_glyph_init( FT_Glyph      bitmap_glyph,
     61                         FT_GlyphSlot  slot )
     62   {
     63     FT_BitmapGlyph  glyph   = (FT_BitmapGlyph)bitmap_glyph;
     64     FT_Error        error   = FT_Err_Ok;
     65     FT_Library      library = FT_GLYPH( glyph )->library;
     66 
     67 
     68     if ( slot->format != FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP )
     69     {
     70       error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Glyph_Format );
     71       goto Exit;
     72     }
     73 
     74     glyph->left = slot->bitmap_left;
     75     glyph->top  = slot->bitmap_top;
     76 
     77     /* do lazy copying whenever possible */
     78     if ( slot->internal->flags & FT_GLYPH_OWN_BITMAP )
     79     {
     80       glyph->bitmap = slot->bitmap;
     81       slot->internal->flags &= ~FT_GLYPH_OWN_BITMAP;
     82     }
     83     else
     84     {
     85       FT_Bitmap_New( &glyph->bitmap );
     86       error = FT_Bitmap_Copy( library, &slot->bitmap, &glyph->bitmap );
     87     }
     88 
     89   Exit:
     90     return error;
     91   }
     92 
     93 
     94   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( FT_Error )
     95   ft_bitmap_glyph_copy( FT_Glyph  bitmap_source,
     96                         FT_Glyph  bitmap_target )
     97   {
     98     FT_Library      library = bitmap_source->library;
     99     FT_BitmapGlyph  source  = (FT_BitmapGlyph)bitmap_source;
    100     FT_BitmapGlyph  target  = (FT_BitmapGlyph)bitmap_target;
    101 
    102 
    103     target->left = source->left;
    104     target->top  = source->top;
    105 
    106     return FT_Bitmap_Copy( library, &source->bitmap, &target->bitmap );
    107   }
    108 
    109 
    110   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( void )
    111   ft_bitmap_glyph_done( FT_Glyph  bitmap_glyph )
    112   {
    113     FT_BitmapGlyph  glyph   = (FT_BitmapGlyph)bitmap_glyph;
    114     FT_Library      library = FT_GLYPH( glyph )->library;
    115 
    116 
    117     FT_Bitmap_Done( library, &glyph->bitmap );
    118   }
    119 
    120 
    121   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( void )
    122   ft_bitmap_glyph_bbox( FT_Glyph  bitmap_glyph,
    123                         FT_BBox*  cbox )
    124   {
    125     FT_BitmapGlyph  glyph = (FT_BitmapGlyph)bitmap_glyph;
    126 
    127 
    128     cbox->xMin = glyph->left << 6;
    129     cbox->xMax = cbox->xMin + ( glyph->bitmap.width << 6 );
    130     cbox->yMax = glyph->top << 6;
    131     cbox->yMin = cbox->yMax - ( glyph->bitmap.rows << 6 );
    132   }
    133 
    134 
    135   FT_DEFINE_GLYPH(ft_bitmap_glyph_class,
    136     sizeof ( FT_BitmapGlyphRec ),
    137     FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP,
    138 
    139     ft_bitmap_glyph_init,
    140     ft_bitmap_glyph_done,
    141     ft_bitmap_glyph_copy,
    142     0,                          /* FT_Glyph_TransformFunc */
    143     ft_bitmap_glyph_bbox,
    144     0                           /* FT_Glyph_PrepareFunc   */
    145   )
    146 
    147 
    148   /*************************************************************************/
    149   /*************************************************************************/
    150   /****                                                                 ****/
    151   /****   FT_OutlineGlyph support                                       ****/
    152   /****                                                                 ****/
    153   /*************************************************************************/
    154   /*************************************************************************/
    155 
    156 
    157   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( FT_Error )
    158   ft_outline_glyph_init( FT_Glyph      outline_glyph,
    159                          FT_GlyphSlot  slot )
    160   {
    161     FT_OutlineGlyph  glyph   = (FT_OutlineGlyph)outline_glyph;
    162     FT_Error         error   = FT_Err_Ok;
    163     FT_Library       library = FT_GLYPH( glyph )->library;
    164     FT_Outline*      source  = &slot->outline;
    165     FT_Outline*      target  = &glyph->outline;
    166 
    167 
    168     /* check format in glyph slot */
    169     if ( slot->format != FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE )
    170     {
    171       error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Glyph_Format );
    172       goto Exit;
    173     }
    174 
    175     /* allocate new outline */
    176     error = FT_Outline_New( library, source->n_points, source->n_contours,
    177                             &glyph->outline );
    178     if ( error )
    179       goto Exit;
    180 
    181     FT_Outline_Copy( source, target );
    182 
    183   Exit:
    184     return error;
    185   }
    186 
    187 
    188   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( void )
    189   ft_outline_glyph_done( FT_Glyph  outline_glyph )
    190   {
    191     FT_OutlineGlyph  glyph = (FT_OutlineGlyph)outline_glyph;
    192 
    193 
    194     FT_Outline_Done( FT_GLYPH( glyph )->library, &glyph->outline );
    195   }
    196 
    197 
    198   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( FT_Error )
    199   ft_outline_glyph_copy( FT_Glyph  outline_source,
    200                          FT_Glyph  outline_target )
    201   {
    202     FT_OutlineGlyph  source  = (FT_OutlineGlyph)outline_source;
    203     FT_OutlineGlyph  target  = (FT_OutlineGlyph)outline_target;
    204     FT_Error         error;
    205     FT_Library       library = FT_GLYPH( source )->library;
    206 
    207 
    208     error = FT_Outline_New( library, source->outline.n_points,
    209                             source->outline.n_contours, &target->outline );
    210     if ( !error )
    211       FT_Outline_Copy( &source->outline, &target->outline );
    212 
    213     return error;
    214   }
    215 
    216 
    217   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( void )
    218   ft_outline_glyph_transform( FT_Glyph          outline_glyph,
    219                               const FT_Matrix*  matrix,
    220                               const FT_Vector*  delta )
    221   {
    222     FT_OutlineGlyph  glyph = (FT_OutlineGlyph)outline_glyph;
    223 
    224 
    225     if ( matrix )
    226       FT_Outline_Transform( &glyph->outline, matrix );
    227 
    228     if ( delta )
    229       FT_Outline_Translate( &glyph->outline, delta->x, delta->y );
    230   }
    231 
    232 
    233   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( void )
    234   ft_outline_glyph_bbox( FT_Glyph  outline_glyph,
    235                          FT_BBox*  bbox )
    236   {
    237     FT_OutlineGlyph  glyph = (FT_OutlineGlyph)outline_glyph;
    238 
    239 
    240     FT_Outline_Get_CBox( &glyph->outline, bbox );
    241   }
    242 
    243 
    244   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( FT_Error )
    245   ft_outline_glyph_prepare( FT_Glyph      outline_glyph,
    246                             FT_GlyphSlot  slot )
    247   {
    248     FT_OutlineGlyph  glyph = (FT_OutlineGlyph)outline_glyph;
    249 
    250 
    251     slot->format         = FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE;
    252     slot->outline        = glyph->outline;
    253     slot->outline.flags &= ~FT_OUTLINE_OWNER;
    254 
    255     return FT_Err_Ok;
    256   }
    257 
    258 
    259   FT_DEFINE_GLYPH( ft_outline_glyph_class,
    260     sizeof ( FT_OutlineGlyphRec ),
    261     FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE,
    262 
    263     ft_outline_glyph_init,
    264     ft_outline_glyph_done,
    265     ft_outline_glyph_copy,
    266     ft_outline_glyph_transform,
    267     ft_outline_glyph_bbox,
    268     ft_outline_glyph_prepare
    269   )
    270 
    271 
    272   /*************************************************************************/
    273   /*************************************************************************/
    274   /****                                                                 ****/
    275   /****   FT_Glyph class and API                                        ****/
    276   /****                                                                 ****/
    277   /*************************************************************************/
    278   /*************************************************************************/
    279 
    280    static FT_Error
    281    ft_new_glyph( FT_Library             library,
    282                  const FT_Glyph_Class*  clazz,
    283                  FT_Glyph*              aglyph )
    284    {
    285      FT_Memory  memory = library->memory;
    286      FT_Error   error;
    287      FT_Glyph   glyph  = NULL;
    288 
    289 
    290      *aglyph = 0;
    291 
    292      if ( !FT_ALLOC( glyph, clazz->glyph_size ) )
    293      {
    294        glyph->library = library;
    295        glyph->clazz   = clazz;
    296        glyph->format  = clazz->glyph_format;
    297 
    298        *aglyph = glyph;
    299      }
    300 
    301      return error;
    302    }
    303 
    304 
    305   /* documentation is in ftglyph.h */
    306 
    307   FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Error )
    308   FT_Glyph_Copy( FT_Glyph   source,
    309                  FT_Glyph  *target )
    310   {
    311     FT_Glyph               copy;
    312     FT_Error               error;
    313     const FT_Glyph_Class*  clazz;
    314 
    315 
    316     /* check arguments */
    317     if ( !target )
    318     {
    319       error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
    320       goto Exit;
    321     }
    322 
    323     *target = 0;
    324 
    325     if ( !source || !source->clazz )
    326     {
    327       error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
    328       goto Exit;
    329     }
    330 
    331     clazz = source->clazz;
    332     error = ft_new_glyph( source->library, clazz, &copy );
    333     if ( error )
    334       goto Exit;
    335 
    336     copy->advance = source->advance;
    337     copy->format  = source->format;
    338 
    339     if ( clazz->glyph_copy )
    340       error = clazz->glyph_copy( source, copy );
    341 
    342     if ( error )
    343       FT_Done_Glyph( copy );
    344     else
    345       *target = copy;
    346 
    347   Exit:
    348     return error;
    349   }
    350 
    351 
    352   /* documentation is in ftglyph.h */
    353 
    354   FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Error )
    355   FT_Get_Glyph( FT_GlyphSlot  slot,
    356                 FT_Glyph     *aglyph )
    357   {
    358     FT_Library  library;
    359     FT_Error    error;
    360     FT_Glyph    glyph;
    361 
    362     const FT_Glyph_Class*  clazz = 0;
    363 
    364 
    365     if ( !slot )
    366       return FT_THROW( Invalid_Slot_Handle );
    367 
    368     library = slot->library;
    369 
    370     if ( !aglyph )
    371       return FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
    372 
    373     /* if it is a bitmap, that's easy :-) */
    374     if ( slot->format == FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP )
    375       clazz = FT_BITMAP_GLYPH_CLASS_GET;
    376 
    377     /* if it is an outline */
    378     else if ( slot->format == FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE )
    379       clazz = FT_OUTLINE_GLYPH_CLASS_GET;
    380 
    381     else
    382     {
    383       /* try to find a renderer that supports the glyph image format */
    384       FT_Renderer  render = FT_Lookup_Renderer( library, slot->format, 0 );
    385 
    386 
    387       if ( render )
    388         clazz = &render->glyph_class;
    389     }
    390 
    391     if ( !clazz )
    392     {
    393       error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Glyph_Format );
    394       goto Exit;
    395     }
    396 
    397     /* create FT_Glyph object */
    398     error = ft_new_glyph( library, clazz, &glyph );
    399     if ( error )
    400       goto Exit;
    401 
    402     /* copy advance while converting it to 16.16 format */
    403     glyph->advance.x = slot->advance.x << 10;
    404     glyph->advance.y = slot->advance.y << 10;
    405 
    406     /* now import the image from the glyph slot */
    407     error = clazz->glyph_init( glyph, slot );
    408 
    409     /* if an error occurred, destroy the glyph */
    410     if ( error )
    411       FT_Done_Glyph( glyph );
    412     else
    413       *aglyph = glyph;
    414 
    415   Exit:
    416     return error;
    417   }
    418 
    419 
    420   /* documentation is in ftglyph.h */
    421 
    422   FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Error )
    423   FT_Glyph_Transform( FT_Glyph    glyph,
    424                       FT_Matrix*  matrix,
    425                       FT_Vector*  delta )
    426   {
    427     FT_Error  error = FT_Err_Ok;
    428 
    429 
    430     if ( !glyph || !glyph->clazz )
    431       error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
    432     else
    433     {
    434       const FT_Glyph_Class*  clazz = glyph->clazz;
    435 
    436 
    437       if ( clazz->glyph_transform )
    438       {
    439         /* transform glyph image */
    440         clazz->glyph_transform( glyph, matrix, delta );
    441 
    442         /* transform advance vector */
    443         if ( matrix )
    444           FT_Vector_Transform( &glyph->advance, matrix );
    445       }
    446       else
    447         error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Glyph_Format );
    448     }
    449     return error;
    450   }
    451 
    452 
    453   /* documentation is in ftglyph.h */
    454 
    455   FT_EXPORT_DEF( void )
    456   FT_Glyph_Get_CBox( FT_Glyph  glyph,
    457                      FT_UInt   bbox_mode,
    458                      FT_BBox  *acbox )
    459   {
    460     const FT_Glyph_Class*  clazz;
    461 
    462 
    463     if ( !acbox )
    464       return;
    465 
    466     acbox->xMin = acbox->yMin = acbox->xMax = acbox->yMax = 0;
    467 
    468     if ( !glyph || !glyph->clazz )
    469       return;
    470 
    471     clazz = glyph->clazz;
    472     if ( !clazz->glyph_bbox )
    473       return;
    474 
    475     /* retrieve bbox in 26.6 coordinates */
    476     clazz->glyph_bbox( glyph, acbox );
    477 
    478     /* perform grid fitting if needed */
    479     if ( bbox_mode == FT_GLYPH_BBOX_GRIDFIT ||
    480          bbox_mode == FT_GLYPH_BBOX_PIXELS  )
    481     {
    482       acbox->xMin = FT_PIX_FLOOR( acbox->xMin );
    483       acbox->yMin = FT_PIX_FLOOR( acbox->yMin );
    484       acbox->xMax = FT_PIX_CEIL( acbox->xMax );
    485       acbox->yMax = FT_PIX_CEIL( acbox->yMax );
    486     }
    487 
    488     /* convert to integer pixels if needed */
    489     if ( bbox_mode == FT_GLYPH_BBOX_TRUNCATE ||
    490          bbox_mode == FT_GLYPH_BBOX_PIXELS   )
    491     {
    492       acbox->xMin >>= 6;
    493       acbox->yMin >>= 6;
    494       acbox->xMax >>= 6;
    495       acbox->yMax >>= 6;
    496     }
    497   }
    498 
    499 
    500   /* documentation is in ftglyph.h */
    501 
    502   FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Error )
    503   FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap( FT_Glyph*       the_glyph,
    504                       FT_Render_Mode  render_mode,
    505                       FT_Vector*      origin,
    506                       FT_Bool         destroy )
    507   {
    508     FT_GlyphSlotRec           dummy;
    509     FT_GlyphSlot_InternalRec  dummy_internal;
    510     FT_Error                  error = FT_Err_Ok;
    511     FT_Glyph                  b, glyph;
    512     FT_BitmapGlyph            bitmap = NULL;
    513     const FT_Glyph_Class*     clazz;
    514 
    515     /* FT_BITMAP_GLYPH_CLASS_GET derefers `library' in PIC mode */
    516     FT_Library                library;
    517 
    518 
    519     /* check argument */
    520     if ( !the_glyph )
    521       goto Bad;
    522     glyph = *the_glyph;
    523     if ( !glyph )
    524       goto Bad;
    525 
    526     clazz   = glyph->clazz;
    527     library = glyph->library;
    528     if ( !library || !clazz )
    529       goto Bad;
    530 
    531     /* when called with a bitmap glyph, do nothing and return successfully */
    532     if ( clazz == FT_BITMAP_GLYPH_CLASS_GET )
    533       goto Exit;
    534 
    535     if ( !clazz->glyph_prepare )
    536       goto Bad;
    537 
    538     /* we render the glyph into a glyph bitmap using a `dummy' glyph slot */
    539     /* then calling FT_Render_Glyph_Internal()                            */
    540 
    541     FT_MEM_ZERO( &dummy, sizeof ( dummy ) );
    542     FT_MEM_ZERO( &dummy_internal, sizeof ( dummy_internal ) );
    543     dummy.internal = &dummy_internal;
    544     dummy.library  = library;
    545     dummy.format   = clazz->glyph_format;
    546 
    547     /* create result bitmap glyph */
    548     error = ft_new_glyph( library, FT_BITMAP_GLYPH_CLASS_GET, &b );
    549     if ( error )
    550       goto Exit;
    551     bitmap = (FT_BitmapGlyph)b;
    552 
    553 #if 1
    554     /* if `origin' is set, translate the glyph image */
    555     if ( origin )
    556       FT_Glyph_Transform( glyph, 0, origin );
    557 #else
    558     FT_UNUSED( origin );
    559 #endif
    560 
    561     /* prepare dummy slot for rendering */
    562     error = clazz->glyph_prepare( glyph, &dummy );
    563     if ( !error )
    564       error = FT_Render_Glyph_Internal( glyph->library, &dummy, render_mode );
    565 
    566 #if 1
    567     if ( !destroy && origin )
    568     {
    569       FT_Vector  v;
    570 
    571 
    572       v.x = -origin->x;
    573       v.y = -origin->y;
    574       FT_Glyph_Transform( glyph, 0, &v );
    575     }
    576 #endif
    577 
    578     if ( error )
    579       goto Exit;
    580 
    581     /* in case of success, copy the bitmap to the glyph bitmap */
    582     error = ft_bitmap_glyph_init( (FT_Glyph)bitmap, &dummy );
    583     if ( error )
    584       goto Exit;
    585 
    586     /* copy advance */
    587     bitmap->root.advance = glyph->advance;
    588 
    589     if ( destroy )
    590       FT_Done_Glyph( glyph );
    591 
    592     *the_glyph = FT_GLYPH( bitmap );
    593 
    594   Exit:
    595     if ( error && bitmap )
    596       FT_Done_Glyph( FT_GLYPH( bitmap ) );
    597 
    598     return error;
    599 
    600   Bad:
    601     error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
    602     goto Exit;
    603   }
    604 
    605 
    606   /* documentation is in ftglyph.h */
    607 
    608   FT_EXPORT_DEF( void )
    609   FT_Done_Glyph( FT_Glyph  glyph )
    610   {
    611     if ( glyph )
    612     {
    613       FT_Memory              memory = glyph->library->memory;
    614       const FT_Glyph_Class*  clazz  = glyph->clazz;
    615 
    616 
    617       if ( clazz->glyph_done )
    618         clazz->glyph_done( glyph );
    619 
    620       FT_FREE( glyph );
    621     }
    622   }
    623 
    624 
    625 /* END */
    626