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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2012  Google, Inc.
      3  *
      4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
      9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     10  * all copies of this software.
     11  *
     12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     16  * DAMAGE.
     17  *
     18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     23  *
     24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     25  */
     26 
     27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     28 #include "config.h"
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #include "ansi-print.hh"
     32 
     33 #include <assert.h>
     34 #include <stdlib.h>
     35 #include <stddef.h>
     36 #include <string.h>
     37 #include <stdio.h>
     38 #include <math.h>
     39 #include <fcntl.h>
     40 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
     41 #include <unistd.h> /* for isatty() */
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #ifdef _MSC_VER
     45 static inline long int
     46 lround (double x)
     47 {
     48   if (x >= 0)
     49     return floor (x + 0.5);
     50   else
     51     return ceil (x - 0.5);
     52 }
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
     56 
     57 #define CELL_W 8
     58 #define CELL_H (2 * CELL_W)
     59 
     60 struct color_diff_t
     61 {
     62   int dot (const color_diff_t &o)
     63   { return v[0]*o.v[0] + v[1]*o.v[1] + v[2]*o.v[2] + v[3]*o.v[3]; }
     64 
     65   int v[4];
     66 };
     67 
     68 struct color_t
     69 {
     70   static color_t from_ansi (unsigned int x)
     71   {
     72     color_t c = {(0xFF<<24) | ((0xFF*(x&1))<<16) | ((0xFF*((x >> 1)&1))<<8) | (0xFF*((x >> 2)&1))};
     73     return c;
     74   }
     75   unsigned int to_ansi (void)
     76   {
     77     return ((v >> 23) & 1) | ((v >> 14)&2) | ((v >> 5)&4);
     78   }
     79 
     80   color_diff_t diff (const color_t &o)
     81   {
     82     color_diff_t d;
     83     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
     84       d.v[i] = (int) ((v >> (i*8))&0xFF) - (int) ((o.v >> (i*8))&0xFF);
     85     return d;
     86   }
     87 
     88   uint32_t v;
     89 };
     90 
     91 struct image_t
     92 {
     93   public:
     94 
     95   image_t (unsigned int width_,
     96 	   unsigned int height_,
     97 	   const uint32_t *data_,
     98 	   unsigned int stride_) :
     99 		width (width_),
    100 		height (height_),
    101 		own_data (false),
    102 		data ((color_t *) data_),
    103 		stride (stride_) {}
    104   image_t (unsigned int width_,
    105 	   unsigned int height_) :
    106 		width (width_),
    107 		height (height_),
    108 		own_data (true),
    109 		data ((color_t *) malloc (sizeof (data[0]) * width * height)),
    110 		stride (width) {}
    111   ~image_t (void)
    112   { if (own_data) free (data); }
    113 
    114   color_t &operator () (unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
    115   { return data[x + y * stride]; }
    116 
    117   color_t operator () (unsigned int x, unsigned int y) const
    118   { return data[x + y * stride]; }
    119 
    120   void
    121   copy_sub_image (const image_t &s,
    122 		  unsigned int x, unsigned int y,
    123 		  unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
    124   {
    125     assert (x < width);
    126     assert (y < height);
    127     for (unsigned int row = 0; row < h; row++) {
    128       color_t *p = data + x + MIN (y + row, height - 1) * stride;
    129       color_t *q = s.data + row * s.stride;
    130       if (x + w <= width)
    131 	for (unsigned int col = 0; col < w; col++)
    132 	  *q++ = *p++;
    133       else {
    134         unsigned int limit = width - x;
    135 	for (unsigned int col = 0; col < limit; col++)
    136 	  *q++ = *p++;
    137 	p--;
    138 	for (unsigned int col = limit; col < w; col++)
    139 	  *q++ = *p;
    140       }
    141     }
    142   }
    143 
    144   const unsigned int width;
    145   const unsigned int height;
    146 
    147   private:
    148   bool own_data;
    149   color_t * const data;
    150   const unsigned int stride;
    151 };
    152 
    153 struct biimage_t
    154 {
    155   public:
    156 
    157   biimage_t (unsigned int width, unsigned int height) :
    158 		width (width),
    159 		height (height),
    160 		bg (0), fg (0), unicolor (true),
    161 		data ((uint8_t *) malloc (sizeof (data[0]) * width * height)) {}
    162   ~biimage_t (void)
    163   { free (data); }
    164 
    165   void set (const image_t &image)
    166   {
    167     assert (image.width == width);
    168     assert (image.height == height);
    169     int freq[8] = {0};
    170     for (unsigned int y = 0; y < height; y++)
    171       for (unsigned int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    172         color_t c = image (x, y);
    173         freq[c.to_ansi ()]++;
    174       }
    175     bg = 0;
    176     for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 8; i++)
    177       if (freq[bg] < freq[i])
    178         bg = i;
    179     fg = 0;
    180     for (unsigned int i = 1; i < 8; i++)
    181       if (i != bg && freq[fg] < freq[i])
    182         fg = i;
    183     if (fg == bg || freq[fg] == 0) {
    184       fg = bg;
    185       unicolor = true;
    186     }
    187     else
    188       unicolor = false;
    189 
    190     /* Set the data... */
    191 
    192     if (unicolor) {
    193       memset (data, 0, sizeof (data[0]) * width * height);
    194       return;
    195     }
    196 
    197     color_t bgc = color_t::from_ansi (bg);
    198     color_t fgc = color_t::from_ansi (fg);
    199     color_diff_t diff = fgc.diff (bgc);
    200     int dd = diff.dot (diff);
    201     for (unsigned int y = 0; y < height; y++)
    202       for (unsigned int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
    203         int d = diff.dot (image (x, y).diff (bgc));
    204 	(*this)(x, y) = d < 0 ? 0 : d > dd ? 255 : lround (d * 255. / dd);
    205       }
    206   }
    207 
    208   uint8_t &operator () (unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
    209   { return data[x + y * width]; }
    210 
    211   uint8_t operator () (unsigned int x, unsigned int y) const
    212   { return data[x + y * width]; }
    213 
    214   const unsigned int width;
    215   const unsigned int height;
    216   unsigned int bg;
    217   unsigned int fg;
    218   bool unicolor;
    219 
    220   private:
    221   uint8_t * const data;
    222 };
    223 
    224 const char *
    225 block_best (const biimage_t &bi, unsigned int *score, bool *inverse)
    226 {
    227   assert (bi.width  <= CELL_W);
    228   assert (bi.height <= CELL_H);
    229 
    230   unsigned int row_sum[CELL_H] = {0};
    231   unsigned int col_sum[CELL_W] = {0};
    232   unsigned int row_sum_i[CELL_H] = {0};
    233   unsigned int col_sum_i[CELL_W] = {0};
    234   unsigned int quad[2][2] = {{0}};
    235   unsigned int quad_i[2][2] = {{0}};
    236   unsigned int total = 0;
    237   unsigned int total_i = 0;
    238   for (unsigned int y = 0; y < bi.height; y++)
    239     for (unsigned int x = 0; x < bi.width; x++) {
    240       unsigned int c = bi (x, y);
    241       unsigned int c_i = 255 - c;
    242       row_sum[y] += c;
    243       row_sum_i[y] += c_i;
    244       col_sum[x] += c;
    245       col_sum_i[x] += c_i;
    246       quad[2 * y / bi.height][2 * x / bi.width] += c;
    247       quad_i[2 * y / bi.height][2 * x / bi.width] += c_i;
    248       total += c;
    249       total_i += c_i;
    250     }
    251 
    252   /* Make the sums cummulative */
    253   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < bi.height; i++) {
    254     row_sum[i] += row_sum[i - 1];
    255     row_sum_i[i] += row_sum_i[i - 1];
    256   }
    257   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < bi.width;  i++) {
    258     col_sum[i] += col_sum[i - 1];
    259     col_sum_i[i] += col_sum_i[i - 1];
    260   }
    261 
    262   const char *best_c = " ";
    263 
    264   /* Maybe empty is better! */
    265   if (total < *score) {
    266     *score = total;
    267     *inverse = false;
    268     best_c = " ";
    269   }
    270   /* Maybe full is better! */
    271   if (total_i < *score) {
    272     *score = total_i;
    273     *inverse = true;
    274     best_c = " ";
    275   }
    276 
    277   /* Find best lower line */
    278   if (1) {
    279     unsigned int best_s = (unsigned int) -1;
    280     bool best_inv = false;
    281     int best_i = 0;
    282     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < bi.height - 1; i++)
    283     {
    284       unsigned int s;
    285       s = row_sum[i] + total_i - row_sum_i[i];
    286       if (s < best_s) {
    287         best_s = s;
    288 	best_i = i;
    289 	best_inv = false;
    290       }
    291       s = row_sum_i[i] + total - row_sum[i];
    292       if (s < best_s) {
    293         best_s = s;
    294 	best_i = i;
    295 	best_inv = true;
    296       }
    297     }
    298     if (best_s < *score) {
    299       static const char *lower[7] = {"", "", "", "", "", "", ""};
    300       unsigned int which = lround (((best_i + 1) * 8) / bi.height);
    301       if (1 <= which && which <= 7) {
    302 	*score = best_s;
    303 	*inverse = best_inv;
    304 	best_c = lower[7 - which];
    305       }
    306     }
    307   }
    308 
    309   /* Find best left line */
    310   if (1) {
    311     unsigned int best_s = (unsigned int) -1;
    312     bool best_inv = false;
    313     int best_i = 0;
    314     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < bi.width - 1; i++)
    315     {
    316       unsigned int s;
    317       s = col_sum[i] + total_i - col_sum_i[i];
    318       if (s < best_s) {
    319         best_s = s;
    320 	best_i = i;
    321 	best_inv = true;
    322       }
    323       s = col_sum_i[i] + total - col_sum[i];
    324       if (s < best_s) {
    325         best_s = s;
    326 	best_i = i;
    327 	best_inv = false;
    328       }
    329     }
    330     if (best_s < *score) {
    331       static const char *left [7] = {"", "", "", "", "", "", ""};
    332       unsigned int which = lround (((best_i + 1) * 8) / bi.width);
    333       if (1 <= which && which <= 7) {
    334 	*score = best_s;
    335 	*inverse = best_inv;
    336 	best_c = left[which - 1];
    337       }
    338     }
    339   }
    340 
    341   /* Find best quadrant */
    342   if (1) {
    343     unsigned int q = 0;
    344     unsigned int qs = 0;
    345     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    346       for (unsigned int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
    347 	if (quad[i][j] > quad_i[i][j]) {
    348 	  q += 1 << (2 * i + j);
    349 	  qs += quad_i[i][j];
    350 	} else
    351 	  qs += quad[i][j];
    352     if (qs < *score) {
    353       const char *c = NULL;
    354       bool inv = false;
    355       switch (q) {
    356 	case 1:  c = ""; inv = true;  break;
    357 	case 2:  c = ""; inv = true;  break;
    358 	case 4:  c = ""; inv = false; break;
    359 	case 8:  c = ""; inv = false; break;
    360 	case 9:  c = ""; inv = false; break;
    361 	case 6:  c = ""; inv = false; break;
    362 	case 7:  c = ""; inv = true;  break;
    363 	case 11: c = ""; inv = true;  break;
    364 	case 13: c = ""; inv = true;  break;
    365 	case 14: c = ""; inv = true;  break;
    366       }
    367       if (c) {
    368 	*score = qs;
    369 	*inverse = inv;
    370 	best_c = c;
    371       }
    372     }
    373   }
    374 
    375   return best_c;
    376 }
    377 
    378 void
    379 ansi_print_image_rgb24 (const uint32_t *data,
    380 			unsigned int width,
    381 			unsigned int height,
    382 			unsigned int stride)
    383 {
    384   image_t image (width, height, data, stride);
    385 
    386   unsigned int rows = (height + CELL_H - 1) / CELL_H;
    387   unsigned int cols = (width +  CELL_W - 1) / CELL_W;
    388   image_t cell (CELL_W, CELL_H);
    389   biimage_t bi (CELL_W, CELL_H);
    390   unsigned int last_bg = -1, last_fg = -1;
    391   for (unsigned int row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
    392     for (unsigned int col = 0; col < cols; col++) {
    393       image.copy_sub_image (cell, col * CELL_W, row * CELL_H, CELL_W, CELL_H);
    394       bi.set (cell);
    395       if (bi.unicolor) {
    396         if (last_bg != bi.bg) {
    397 	  printf ("\e[%dm", 40 + bi.bg);
    398 	  last_bg = bi.bg;
    399 	}
    400 	printf (" ");
    401       } else {
    402         /* Figure out the closest character to the biimage */
    403         unsigned int score = (unsigned int) -1;
    404 	bool inverse = false;
    405         const char *c = block_best (bi, &score, &inverse);
    406 	if (inverse) {
    407 	  if (last_bg != bi.fg || last_fg != bi.bg) {
    408 	    printf ("\e[%d;%dm", 30 + bi.bg, 40 + bi.fg);
    409 	    last_bg = bi.fg;
    410 	    last_fg = bi.bg;
    411 	  }
    412 	} else {
    413 	  if (last_bg != bi.bg || last_fg != bi.fg) {
    414 	    printf ("\e[%d;%dm", 40 + bi.bg, 30 + bi.fg);
    415 	    last_bg = bi.bg;
    416 	    last_fg = bi.fg;
    417 	  }
    418 	}
    419 	printf ("%s", c);
    420       }
    421     }
    422     printf ("\e[0m\n"); /* Reset */
    423     last_bg = last_fg = -1;
    424   }
    425 }
    426