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      1 // -*- C++ -*-
      2 //===--------------------------- tuple ------------------------------------===//
      3 //
      4 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      5 //
      6 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      7 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      8 //
      9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     10 
     11 #ifndef _LIBCPP_TUPLE
     12 #define _LIBCPP_TUPLE
     13 
     14 /*
     15     tuple synopsis
     16 
     17 namespace std
     18 {
     19 
     20 template <class... T>
     21 class tuple {
     22 public:
     23     constexpr tuple();
     24     explicit tuple(const T&...);  // constexpr in C++14
     25     template <class... U>
     26         explicit tuple(U&&...);  // constexpr in C++14
     27     tuple(const tuple&) = default;
     28     tuple(tuple&&) = default;
     29     template <class... U>
     30         tuple(const tuple<U...>&);  // constexpr in C++14
     31     template <class... U>
     32         tuple(tuple<U...>&&);  // constexpr in C++14
     33     template <class U1, class U2>
     34         tuple(const pair<U1, U2>&); // iff sizeof...(T) == 2 // constexpr in C++14
     35     template <class U1, class U2>
     36         tuple(pair<U1, U2>&&); // iff sizeof...(T) == 2  // constexpr in C++14
     37 
     38     // allocator-extended constructors
     39     template <class Alloc>
     40         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a);
     41     template <class Alloc>
     42         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const T&...);
     43     template <class Alloc, class... U>
     44         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, U&&...);
     45     template <class Alloc>
     46         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const tuple&);
     47     template <class Alloc>
     48         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, tuple&&);
     49     template <class Alloc, class... U>
     50         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const tuple<U...>&);
     51     template <class Alloc, class... U>
     52         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, tuple<U...>&&);
     53     template <class Alloc, class U1, class U2>
     54         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const pair<U1, U2>&);
     55     template <class Alloc, class U1, class U2>
     56         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, pair<U1, U2>&&);
     57 
     58     tuple& operator=(const tuple&);
     59     tuple&
     60         operator=(tuple&&) noexcept(AND(is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value ...));
     61     template <class... U>
     62         tuple& operator=(const tuple<U...>&);
     63     template <class... U>
     64         tuple& operator=(tuple<U...>&&);
     65     template <class U1, class U2>
     66         tuple& operator=(const pair<U1, U2>&); // iff sizeof...(T) == 2
     67     template <class U1, class U2>
     68         tuple& operator=(pair<U1, U2>&&); //iffsizeof...(T) == 2
     69 
     70     void swap(tuple&) noexcept(AND(swap(declval<T&>(), declval<T&>())...));
     71 };
     72 
     73 const unspecified ignore;
     74 
     75 template <class... T> tuple<V...>  make_tuple(T&&...); // constexpr in C++14
     76 template <class... T> tuple<ATypes...> forward_as_tuple(T&&...) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
     77 template <class... T> tuple<T&...> tie(T&...) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
     78 template <class... Tuples> tuple<CTypes...> tuple_cat(Tuples&&... tpls); // constexpr in C++14
     79   
     80 // 20.4.1.4, tuple helper classes:
     81 template <class T> class tuple_size; // undefined
     82 template <class... T> class tuple_size<tuple<T...>>;
     83 template <intsize_t I, class T> class tuple_element; // undefined
     84 template <intsize_t I, class... T> class tuple_element<I, tuple<T...>>;
     85 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
     86   using tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element <_Ip, _Tp...>::type; // C++14
     87 
     88 // 20.4.1.5, element access:
     89 template <intsize_t I, class... T>
     90     typename tuple_element<I, tuple<T...>>::type&
     91     get(tuple<T...>&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
     92 template <intsize_t I, class... T>
     93     typename const tuple_element<I, tuple<T...>>::type &
     94     get(const tuple<T...>&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
     95 template <intsize_t I, class... T>
     96     typename tuple_element<I, tuple<T...>>::type&&
     97     get(tuple<T...>&&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
     98 
     99 template <class T1, class... T>
    100     constexpr T1& get(tuple<T...>&) noexcept;  // C++14
    101 template <class T1, class... T>
    102     constexpr T1 const& get(const tuple<T...>&) noexcept;   // C++14
    103 template <class T1, class... T>
    104     constexpr T1&& get(tuple<T...>&&) noexcept;   // C++14
    105 
    106 // 20.4.1.6, relational operators:
    107 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator==(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&); // constexpr in C++14
    108 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator<(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&);  // constexpr in C++14
    109 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator!=(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&); // constexpr in C++14
    110 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator>(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&);  // constexpr in C++14
    111 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator<=(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&); // constexpr in C++14
    112 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator>=(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&); // constexpr in C++14
    113 
    114 template <class... Types, class Alloc>
    115   struct uses_allocator<tuple<Types...>, Alloc>;
    116 
    117 template <class... Types>
    118   void
    119   swap(tuple<Types...>& x, tuple<Types...>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));
    120 
    121 }  // std
    122 
    123 */
    124 
    125 #include <__config>
    126 #include <__tuple>
    127 #include <cstddef>
    128 #include <type_traits>
    129 #include <__functional_base>
    130 #include <utility>
    131 
    132 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
    133 #pragma GCC system_header
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
    137 
    138 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
    139 
    140 // tuple_size
    141 
    142 template <class ..._Tp>
    143 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY tuple_size<tuple<_Tp...> >
    144     : public integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(_Tp)>
    145 {
    146 };
    147 
    148 // tuple_element
    149 
    150 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
    151 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >
    152 {
    153 public:
    154     typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, __tuple_types<_Tp...> >::type type;
    155 };
    156 
    157 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    158 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
    159 using tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element <_Ip, _Tp...>::type;
    160 #endif
    161 
    162 // __tuple_leaf
    163 
    164 template <size_t _Ip, class _Hp, bool=is_empty<_Hp>::value
    165 #if __has_feature(is_final)
    166                                  && !__is_final(_Hp)
    167 #endif
    168          >
    169 class __tuple_leaf;
    170 
    171 template <size_t _Ip, class _Hp, bool _Ep>
    172 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    173 void swap(__tuple_leaf<_Ip, _Hp, _Ep>& __x, __tuple_leaf<_Ip, _Hp, _Ep>& __y)
    174     _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Hp>::value)
    175 {
    176     swap(__x.get(), __y.get());
    177 }
    178 
    179 template <size_t _Ip, class _Hp, bool>
    180 class __tuple_leaf
    181 {
    182     _Hp value;
    183 
    184     __tuple_leaf& operator=(const __tuple_leaf&);
    185 public:
    186     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __tuple_leaf()
    187              _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Hp>::value) : value()
    188        {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value,
    189               "Attempted to default construct a reference element in a tuple");}
    190 
    191     template <class _Alloc>
    192         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    193         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 0>, const _Alloc&)
    194             : value()
    195         {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value,
    196               "Attempted to default construct a reference element in a tuple");}
    197 
    198     template <class _Alloc>
    199         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    200         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 1>, const _Alloc& __a)
    201             : value(allocator_arg_t(), __a)
    202         {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value,
    203               "Attempted to default construct a reference element in a tuple");}
    204 
    205     template <class _Alloc>
    206         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    207         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 2>, const _Alloc& __a)
    208             : value(__a)
    209         {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value,
    210               "Attempted to default construct a reference element in a tuple");}
    211 
    212     template <class _Tp,
    213               class = typename enable_if<is_constructible<_Hp, _Tp>::value>::type>
    214         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    215         explicit __tuple_leaf(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_constructible<_Hp, _Tp>::value))
    216             : value(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t))
    217         {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value ||
    218                        (is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
    219                         (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value ||
    220                          is_same<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type,
    221                                  reference_wrapper<
    222                                     typename remove_reference<_Hp>::type
    223                                  >
    224                                 >::value)) ||
    225                         (is_rvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
    226                          !is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value),
    227        "Attempted to construct a reference element in a tuple with an rvalue");}
    228 
    229     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    230         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    231         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 0>, const _Alloc&, _Tp&& __t)
    232             : value(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t))
    233         {static_assert(!is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value ||
    234                        (is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
    235                         (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value ||
    236                          is_same<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type,
    237                                  reference_wrapper<
    238                                     typename remove_reference<_Hp>::type
    239                                  >
    240                                 >::value)),
    241        "Attempted to construct a reference element in a tuple with an rvalue");}
    242 
    243     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    244         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    245         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 1>, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
    246             : value(allocator_arg_t(), __a, _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t))
    247         {static_assert(!is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value ||
    248                        (is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
    249                         (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value ||
    250                          is_same<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type,
    251                                  reference_wrapper<
    252                                     typename remove_reference<_Hp>::type
    253                                  >
    254                                 >::value)),
    255        "Attempted to construct a reference element in a tuple with an rvalue");}
    256 
    257     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    258         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    259         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 2>, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
    260             : value(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t), __a)
    261         {static_assert(!is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value ||
    262                        (is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
    263                         (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value ||
    264                          is_same<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type,
    265                                  reference_wrapper<
    266                                     typename remove_reference<_Hp>::type
    267                                  >
    268                                 >::value)),
    269        "Attempted to construct a reference element in a tuple with an rvalue");}
    270 
    271     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    272     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    273     __tuple_leaf(const __tuple_leaf& __t) _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Hp>::value)
    274         : value(__t.get())
    275         {static_assert(!is_rvalue_reference<_Hp>::value, "Can not copy a tuple with rvalue reference member");}
    276 
    277     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    278     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    279     __tuple_leaf(__tuple_leaf&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Hp>::value)
    280         : value(_VSTD::forward<_Hp>(__t.get()))
    281         {}
    282 
    283     template <class _Tp>
    284         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    285         __tuple_leaf&
    286         operator=(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_assignable<_Hp&, _Tp>::value))
    287         {
    288             value = _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t);
    289             return *this;
    290         }
    291 
    292     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    293     int swap(__tuple_leaf& __t) _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<__tuple_leaf>::value)
    294     {
    295         _VSTD::swap(*this, __t);
    296         return 0;
    297     }
    298 
    299     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11       _Hp& get()       _NOEXCEPT {return value;}
    300     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const _Hp& get() const _NOEXCEPT {return value;}
    301 };
    302 
    303 template <size_t _Ip, class _Hp>
    304 class __tuple_leaf<_Ip, _Hp, true>
    305     : private _Hp
    306 {
    307 
    308     __tuple_leaf& operator=(const __tuple_leaf&);
    309 public:
    310     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __tuple_leaf()
    311              _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Hp>::value) {}
    312 
    313     template <class _Alloc>
    314         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    315         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 0>, const _Alloc&) {}
    316 
    317     template <class _Alloc>
    318         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    319         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 1>, const _Alloc& __a)
    320             : _Hp(allocator_arg_t(), __a) {}
    321 
    322     template <class _Alloc>
    323         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    324         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 2>, const _Alloc& __a)
    325             : _Hp(__a) {}
    326 
    327     template <class _Tp,
    328               class = typename enable_if<is_constructible<_Hp, _Tp>::value>::type>
    329         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    330         explicit __tuple_leaf(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_constructible<_Hp, _Tp>::value))
    331             : _Hp(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)) {}
    332 
    333     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    334         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    335         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 0>, const _Alloc&, _Tp&& __t)
    336             : _Hp(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)) {}
    337 
    338     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    339         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    340         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 1>, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
    341             : _Hp(allocator_arg_t(), __a, _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)) {}
    342 
    343     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    344         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    345         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 2>, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
    346             : _Hp(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t), __a) {}
    347 
    348     template <class _Tp>
    349         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    350         __tuple_leaf&
    351         operator=(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_assignable<_Hp&, _Tp>::value))
    352         {
    353             _Hp::operator=(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t));
    354             return *this;
    355         }
    356 
    357     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    358     int
    359     swap(__tuple_leaf& __t) _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<__tuple_leaf>::value)
    360     {
    361         _VSTD::swap(*this, __t);
    362         return 0;
    363     }
    364 
    365     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11       _Hp& get()       _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<_Hp&>(*this);}
    366     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const _Hp& get() const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<const _Hp&>(*this);}
    367 };
    368 
    369 template <class ..._Tp>
    370 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    371 void __swallow(_Tp&&...) _NOEXCEPT {}
    372 
    373 template <bool ...> struct __all;
    374 
    375 template <>
    376 struct __all<>
    377 {
    378     static const bool value = true;
    379 };
    380 
    381 template <bool _B0, bool ... _Bp>
    382 struct __all<_B0, _Bp...>
    383 {
    384     static const bool value = _B0 && __all<_Bp...>::value;
    385 };
    386 
    387 // __tuple_impl
    388 
    389 template<class _Indx, class ..._Tp> struct __tuple_impl;
    390 
    391 template<size_t ..._Indx, class ..._Tp>
    392 struct __tuple_impl<__tuple_indices<_Indx...>, _Tp...>
    393     : public __tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>...
    394 {
    395     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    396     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __tuple_impl()
    397         _NOEXCEPT_(__all<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tp>::value...>::value) {}
    398 
    399     template <size_t ..._Uf, class ..._Tf,
    400               size_t ..._Ul, class ..._Tl, class ..._Up>
    401         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    402         explicit
    403         __tuple_impl(__tuple_indices<_Uf...>, __tuple_types<_Tf...>,
    404                      __tuple_indices<_Ul...>, __tuple_types<_Tl...>,
    405                      _Up&&... __u)
    406                      _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_constructible<_Tf, _Up>::value...>::value &&
    407                                  __all<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tl>::value...>::value)) :
    408             __tuple_leaf<_Uf, _Tf>(_VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u))...,
    409             __tuple_leaf<_Ul, _Tl>()...
    410             {}
    411 
    412     template <class _Alloc, size_t ..._Uf, class ..._Tf,
    413               size_t ..._Ul, class ..._Tl, class ..._Up>
    414         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    415         explicit
    416         __tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a,
    417                      __tuple_indices<_Uf...>, __tuple_types<_Tf...>,
    418                      __tuple_indices<_Ul...>, __tuple_types<_Tl...>,
    419                      _Up&&... __u) :
    420             __tuple_leaf<_Uf, _Tf>(__uses_alloc_ctor<_Tf, _Alloc, _Up>(), __a,
    421             _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u))...,
    422             __tuple_leaf<_Ul, _Tl>(__uses_alloc_ctor<_Tl, _Alloc>(), __a)...
    423             {}
    424 
    425     template <class _Tuple,
    426               class = typename enable_if
    427                       <
    428                          __tuple_constructible<_Tuple, tuple<_Tp...> >::value
    429                       >::type
    430              >
    431         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    432         __tuple_impl(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    433                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>::value...>::value))
    434             : __tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>(_VSTD::forward<typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    435                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__t)))...
    436             {}
    437 
    438     template <class _Alloc, class _Tuple,
    439               class = typename enable_if
    440                       <
    441                          __tuple_convertible<_Tuple, tuple<_Tp...> >::value
    442                       >::type
    443              >
    444         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    445         __tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Tuple&& __t)
    446             : __tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>(__uses_alloc_ctor<_Tp, _Alloc, typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    447                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>(), __a,
    448                                        _VSTD::forward<typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    449                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__t)))...
    450             {}
    451 
    452     template <class _Tuple>
    453         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    454         typename enable_if
    455         <
    456             __tuple_assignable<_Tuple, tuple<_Tp...> >::value,
    457             __tuple_impl&
    458         >::type
    459         operator=(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    460                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>::value...>::value))
    461         {
    462             __swallow(__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>::operator=(_VSTD::forward<typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    463                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__t)))...);
    464             return *this;
    465         }
    466 
    467     __tuple_impl(const __tuple_impl&) = default;
    468     __tuple_impl(__tuple_impl&&) = default;
    469 
    470     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    471     __tuple_impl&
    472     operator=(const __tuple_impl& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value...>::value))
    473     {
    474         __swallow(__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>::operator=(static_cast<const __tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>&>(__t).get())...);
    475         return *this;
    476     }
    477 
    478     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    479     __tuple_impl&
    480     operator=(__tuple_impl&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>::value...>::value))
    481     {
    482         __swallow(__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>::operator=(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(static_cast<__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>&>(__t).get()))...);
    483         return *this;
    484     }
    485 
    486     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    487     void swap(__tuple_impl& __t)
    488         _NOEXCEPT_(__all<__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value...>::value)
    489     {
    490         __swallow(__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>::swap(static_cast<__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>&>(__t))...);
    491     }
    492 };
    493 
    494 template <class ..._Tp>
    495 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY tuple
    496 {
    497     typedef __tuple_impl<typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp)>::type, _Tp...> base;
    498 
    499     base base_;
    500 
    501     template <size_t _Jp, class ..._Up> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    502         typename tuple_element<_Jp, tuple<_Up...> >::type& get(tuple<_Up...>&) _NOEXCEPT;
    503     template <size_t _Jp, class ..._Up> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    504         const typename tuple_element<_Jp, tuple<_Up...> >::type& get(const tuple<_Up...>&) _NOEXCEPT;
    505     template <size_t _Jp, class ..._Up> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    506         typename tuple_element<_Jp, tuple<_Up...> >::type&& get(tuple<_Up...>&&) _NOEXCEPT;
    507 public:
    508 
    509     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    510     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR tuple()
    511         _NOEXCEPT_(__all<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tp>::value...>::value) {}
    512 
    513     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    514     explicit tuple(const _Tp& ... __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value...>::value)) 
    515         : base_(typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp)>::type(),
    516                 typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp)>::type(),
    517                 typename __make_tuple_indices<0>::type(),
    518                 typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, 0>::type(),
    519                 __t...
    520                ) {}
    521 
    522     template <class _Alloc>
    523       _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    524       tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, const _Tp& ... __t)
    525         : base_(allocator_arg_t(), __a,
    526                 typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp)>::type(),
    527                 typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp)>::type(),
    528                 typename __make_tuple_indices<0>::type(),
    529                 typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, 0>::type(),
    530                 __t...
    531                ) {}
    532 
    533     template <class ..._Up,
    534               typename enable_if
    535                       <
    536                          sizeof...(_Up) <= sizeof...(_Tp) &&
    537                          __tuple_convertible
    538                          <
    539                             tuple<_Up...>,
    540                             typename __make_tuple_types<tuple,
    541                                      sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
    542                                         sizeof...(_Up) :
    543                                         sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
    544                          >::value,
    545                          bool
    546                       >::type = false
    547              >
    548         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    549         tuple(_Up&&... __u)
    550             _NOEXCEPT_((
    551                 is_nothrow_constructible<
    552                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    553                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    554                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    555                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    556                     _Up...
    557                 >::value
    558             ))
    559             : base_(typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    560                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    561                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    562                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    563                     _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u)...) {}
    564 
    565     template <class ..._Up,
    566               typename enable_if
    567                       <
    568                          sizeof...(_Up) <= sizeof...(_Tp) &&
    569                          __tuple_constructible
    570                          <
    571                             tuple<_Up...>,
    572                             typename __make_tuple_types<tuple,
    573                                      sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
    574                                         sizeof...(_Up) :
    575                                         sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
    576                          >::value &&
    577                          !__tuple_convertible
    578                          <
    579                             tuple<_Up...>,
    580                             typename __make_tuple_types<tuple,
    581                                      sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
    582                                         sizeof...(_Up) :
    583                                         sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
    584                          >::value,
    585                          bool
    586                       >::type =false
    587              >
    588         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    589         explicit
    590         tuple(_Up&&... __u)
    591             _NOEXCEPT_((
    592                 is_nothrow_constructible<
    593                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    594                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    595                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    596                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    597                     _Up...
    598                 >::value
    599             ))
    600             : base_(typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    601                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    602                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    603                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    604                     _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u)...) {}
    605 
    606     template <class _Alloc, class ..._Up,
    607               class = typename enable_if
    608                       <
    609                          sizeof...(_Up) <= sizeof...(_Tp) &&
    610                          __tuple_convertible
    611                          <
    612                             tuple<_Up...>,
    613                             typename __make_tuple_types<tuple,
    614                                      sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
    615                                         sizeof...(_Up) :
    616                                         sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
    617                          >::value
    618                       >::type
    619              >
    620         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    621         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Up&&... __u)
    622             : base_(allocator_arg_t(), __a,
    623                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    624                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    625                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    626                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    627                     _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u)...) {}
    628 
    629     template <class _Tuple,
    630               typename enable_if
    631                       <
    632                          __tuple_convertible<_Tuple, tuple>::value,
    633                          bool
    634                       >::type = false
    635              >
    636         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    637         tuple(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_constructible<base, _Tuple>::value))
    638             : base_(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple>(__t)) {}
    639 
    640     template <class _Tuple,
    641               typename enable_if
    642                       <
    643                          __tuple_constructible<_Tuple, tuple>::value &&
    644                          !__tuple_convertible<_Tuple, tuple>::value,
    645                          bool
    646                       >::type = false
    647              >
    648         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    649         explicit
    650         tuple(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_constructible<base, _Tuple>::value))
    651             : base_(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple>(__t)) {}
    652 
    653     template <class _Alloc, class _Tuple,
    654               class = typename enable_if
    655                       <
    656                          __tuple_convertible<_Tuple, tuple>::value
    657                       >::type
    658              >
    659         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    660         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Tuple&& __t)
    661             : base_(allocator_arg_t(), __a, _VSTD::forward<_Tuple>(__t)) {}
    662 
    663     template <class _Tuple,
    664               class = typename enable_if
    665                       <
    666                          __tuple_assignable<_Tuple, tuple>::value
    667                       >::type
    668              >
    669         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    670         tuple&
    671         operator=(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_assignable<base&, _Tuple>::value))
    672         {
    673             base_.operator=(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple>(__t));
    674             return *this;
    675         }
    676 
    677     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    678     void swap(tuple& __t) _NOEXCEPT_(__all<__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value...>::value)
    679         {base_.swap(__t.base_);}
    680 };
    681 
    682 template <>
    683 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY tuple<>
    684 {
    685 public:
    686     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    687     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR tuple() _NOEXCEPT {}
    688     template <class _Alloc>
    689     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    690         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    691     template <class _Alloc>
    692     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    693         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const tuple&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    694     template <class _Up>
    695     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    696         tuple(array<_Up, 0>) _NOEXCEPT {}
    697     template <class _Alloc, class _Up>
    698     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    699         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, array<_Up, 0>) _NOEXCEPT {}
    700     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    701     void swap(tuple&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    702 };
    703 
    704 template <class ..._Tp>
    705 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    706 typename enable_if
    707 <
    708     __all<__is_swappable<_Tp>::value...>::value,
    709     void
    710 >::type
    711 swap(tuple<_Tp...>& __t, tuple<_Tp...>& __u)
    712                  _NOEXCEPT_(__all<__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value...>::value)
    713     {__t.swap(__u);}
    714 
    715 // get
    716 
    717 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
    718 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    719 typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type&
    720 get(tuple<_Tp...>& __t) _NOEXCEPT
    721 {
    722     typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type type;
    723     return static_cast<__tuple_leaf<_Ip, type>&>(__t.base_).get();
    724 }
    725 
    726 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
    727 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    728 const typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type&
    729 get(const tuple<_Tp...>& __t) _NOEXCEPT
    730 {
    731     typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type type;
    732     return static_cast<const __tuple_leaf<_Ip, type>&>(__t.base_).get();
    733 }
    734 
    735 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
    736 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    737 typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type&&
    738 get(tuple<_Tp...>&& __t) _NOEXCEPT
    739 {
    740     typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type type;
    741     return static_cast<type&&>(
    742              static_cast<__tuple_leaf<_Ip, type>&&>(__t.base_).get());
    743 }
    744 
    745 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    746 // get by type
    747 template <typename _T1, size_t _Idx, typename... _Args>
    748 struct __find_exactly_one_t_helper;
    749 
    750 // -- find exactly one
    751 template <typename _T1, size_t _Idx, typename... _Args>
    752 struct __find_exactly_one_t_checker {
    753     static constexpr size_t value = _Idx;
    754 //  Check the rest of the list to make sure there's only one
    755     static_assert ( __find_exactly_one_t_helper<_T1, 0, _Args...>::value == -1, "type can only occur once in type list" );
    756     };
    757 
    758 
    759 template <typename _T1, size_t _Idx>
    760 struct __find_exactly_one_t_helper <_T1, _Idx> {
    761     static constexpr size_t value = -1;
    762     };
    763 
    764 template <typename _T1, size_t _Idx, typename _Head, typename... _Args>
    765 struct __find_exactly_one_t_helper <_T1, _Idx, _Head, _Args...> {
    766     static constexpr size_t value =
    767         std::conditional<
    768             std::is_same<_T1, _Head>::value,
    769             __find_exactly_one_t_checker<_T1, _Idx,   _Args...>,
    770             __find_exactly_one_t_helper <_T1, _Idx+1, _Args...>
    771         >::type::value;
    772     };
    773 
    774 template <typename _T1, typename... _Args>
    775 struct __find_exactly_one_t {
    776     static constexpr size_t value = __find_exactly_one_t_helper<_T1, 0, _Args...>::value;
    777     static_assert ( value != -1, "type not found in type list" );
    778     };
    779 
    780 template <class _T1, class... _Args>
    781 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    782 constexpr _T1& get(tuple<_Args...>& __tup) noexcept
    783 {
    784     return _VSTD::get<__find_exactly_one_t<_T1, _Args...>::value>(__tup);
    785 }
    786 
    787 template <class _T1, class... _Args>
    788 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    789 constexpr _T1 const& get(tuple<_Args...> const& __tup) noexcept
    790 {
    791     return _VSTD::get<__find_exactly_one_t<_T1, _Args...>::value>(__tup);
    792 }
    793 
    794 template <class _T1, class... _Args>
    795 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    796 constexpr _T1&& get(tuple<_Args...>&& __tup) noexcept
    797 {
    798     return _VSTD::get<__find_exactly_one_t<_T1, _Args...>::value>(_VSTD::move(__tup));
    799 }
    800 
    801 #endif
    802 
    803 // tie
    804 
    805 template <class ..._Tp>
    806 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    807 tuple<_Tp&...>
    808 tie(_Tp&... __t) _NOEXCEPT
    809 {
    810     return tuple<_Tp&...>(__t...);
    811 }
    812 
    813 template <class _Up>
    814 struct __ignore_t
    815 {
    816     template <class _Tp>
    817         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    818         const __ignore_t& operator=(_Tp&&) const {return *this;}
    819 };
    820 
    821 namespace { const __ignore_t<unsigned char> ignore = __ignore_t<unsigned char>(); }
    822 
    823 template <class _Tp> class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY reference_wrapper;
    824 
    825 template <class _Tp>
    826 struct __make_tuple_return_impl
    827 {
    828     typedef _Tp type;
    829 };
    830 
    831 template <class _Tp>
    832 struct __make_tuple_return_impl<reference_wrapper<_Tp> >
    833 {
    834     typedef _Tp& type;
    835 };
    836 
    837 template <class _Tp>
    838 struct __make_tuple_return
    839 {
    840     typedef typename __make_tuple_return_impl<typename decay<_Tp>::type>::type type;
    841 };
    842 
    843 template <class... _Tp>
    844 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    845 tuple<typename __make_tuple_return<_Tp>::type...>
    846 make_tuple(_Tp&&... __t)
    847 {
    848     return tuple<typename __make_tuple_return<_Tp>::type...>(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)...);
    849 }
    850 
    851 template <class... _Tp>
    852 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    853 tuple<_Tp&&...>
    854 forward_as_tuple(_Tp&&... __t) _NOEXCEPT
    855 {
    856     return tuple<_Tp&&...>(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)...);
    857 }
    858 
    859 template <size_t _Ip>
    860 struct __tuple_equal
    861 {
    862     template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    863     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    864     bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Up& __y)
    865     {
    866         return __tuple_equal<_Ip - 1>()(__x, __y) && get<_Ip-1>(__x) == get<_Ip-1>(__y);
    867     }
    868 };
    869 
    870 template <>
    871 struct __tuple_equal<0>
    872 {
    873     template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    874     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    875     bool operator()(const _Tp&, const _Up&)
    876     {
    877         return true;
    878     }
    879 };
    880 
    881 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    882 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    883 bool
    884 operator==(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    885 {
    886     return __tuple_equal<sizeof...(_Tp)>()(__x, __y);
    887 }
    888 
    889 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    890 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    891 bool
    892 operator!=(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    893 {
    894     return !(__x == __y);
    895 }
    896 
    897 template <size_t _Ip>
    898 struct __tuple_less
    899 {
    900     template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    901     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    902     bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Up& __y)
    903     {
    904         return __tuple_less<_Ip-1>()(__x, __y) ||
    905              (!__tuple_less<_Ip-1>()(__y, __x) && get<_Ip-1>(__x) < get<_Ip-1>(__y));
    906     }
    907 };
    908 
    909 template <>
    910 struct __tuple_less<0>
    911 {
    912     template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    913     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    914     bool operator()(const _Tp&, const _Up&)
    915     {
    916         return false;
    917     }
    918 };
    919 
    920 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    921 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    922 bool
    923 operator<(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    924 {
    925     return __tuple_less<sizeof...(_Tp)>()(__x, __y);
    926 }
    927 
    928 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    929 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    930 bool
    931 operator>(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    932 {
    933     return __y < __x;
    934 }
    935 
    936 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    937 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    938 bool
    939 operator>=(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    940 {
    941     return !(__x < __y);
    942 }
    943 
    944 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    945 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    946 bool
    947 operator<=(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    948 {
    949     return !(__y < __x);
    950 }
    951 
    952 // tuple_cat
    953 
    954 template <class _Tp, class _Up> struct __tuple_cat_type;
    955 
    956 template <class ..._Ttypes, class ..._Utypes>
    957 struct __tuple_cat_type<tuple<_Ttypes...>, __tuple_types<_Utypes...> >
    958 {
    959     typedef tuple<_Ttypes..., _Utypes...> type;
    960 };
    961 
    962 template <class _ResultTuple, bool _Is_Tuple0TupleLike, class ..._Tuples>
    963 struct __tuple_cat_return_1
    964 {
    965 };
    966 
    967 template <class ..._Types, class _Tuple0>
    968 struct __tuple_cat_return_1<tuple<_Types...>, true, _Tuple0>
    969 {
    970     typedef typename __tuple_cat_type<tuple<_Types...>,
    971             typename __make_tuple_types<typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::type>::type
    972                                                                            type;
    973 };
    974 
    975 template <class ..._Types, class _Tuple0, class _Tuple1, class ..._Tuples>
    976 struct __tuple_cat_return_1<tuple<_Types...>, true, _Tuple0, _Tuple1, _Tuples...>
    977     : public __tuple_cat_return_1<
    978                  typename __tuple_cat_type<
    979                      tuple<_Types...>,
    980                      typename __make_tuple_types<typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::type
    981                  >::type,
    982                  __tuple_like<typename remove_reference<_Tuple1>::type>::value,
    983                  _Tuple1, _Tuples...>
    984 {
    985 };
    986 
    987 template <class ..._Tuples> struct __tuple_cat_return;
    988 
    989 template <class _Tuple0, class ..._Tuples>
    990 struct __tuple_cat_return<_Tuple0, _Tuples...>
    991     : public __tuple_cat_return_1<tuple<>,
    992          __tuple_like<typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::value, _Tuple0,
    993                                                                      _Tuples...>
    994 {
    995 };
    996 
    997 template <>
    998 struct __tuple_cat_return<>
    999 {
   1000     typedef tuple<> type;
   1001 };
   1002 
   1003 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
   1004 tuple<>
   1005 tuple_cat()
   1006 {
   1007     return tuple<>();
   1008 }
   1009 
   1010 template <class _Rp, class _Indices, class _Tuple0, class ..._Tuples>
   1011 struct __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp;
   1012 
   1013 template <class ..._Types, size_t ..._I0, class _Tuple0>
   1014 struct __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp<tuple<_Types...>, __tuple_indices<_I0...>, _Tuple0>
   1015 {
   1016     typedef typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type _T0;
   1017     typedef tuple<_Types..., typename __apply_cv<_Tuple0,
   1018                           typename tuple_element<_I0, _T0>::type>::type&&...> type;
   1019 };
   1020 
   1021 template <class ..._Types, size_t ..._I0, class _Tuple0, class _Tuple1, class ..._Tuples>
   1022 struct __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp<tuple<_Types...>, __tuple_indices<_I0...>,
   1023                                   _Tuple0, _Tuple1, _Tuples...>
   1024     : public __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp<
   1025          tuple<_Types..., typename __apply_cv<_Tuple0,
   1026                typename tuple_element<_I0,
   1027                   typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::type>::type&&...>,
   1028          typename __make_tuple_indices<tuple_size<typename
   1029                                  remove_reference<_Tuple1>::type>::value>::type,
   1030          _Tuple1, _Tuples...>
   1031 {
   1032 };
   1033 
   1034 template <class _Tuple0, class ..._Tuples>
   1035 struct __tuple_cat_return_ref
   1036     : public __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp<tuple<>,
   1037                typename __make_tuple_indices<
   1038                         tuple_size<typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::value
   1039                >::type, _Tuple0, _Tuples...>
   1040 {
   1041 };
   1042 
   1043 template <class _Types, class _I0, class _J0>
   1044 struct __tuple_cat;
   1045 
   1046 template <class ..._Types, size_t ..._I0, size_t ..._J0>
   1047 struct __tuple_cat<tuple<_Types...>, __tuple_indices<_I0...>, __tuple_indices<_J0...> >
   1048 {
   1049     template <class _Tuple0>
   1050     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
   1051     typename __tuple_cat_return_ref<tuple<_Types...>&&, _Tuple0&&>::type
   1052     operator()(tuple<_Types...> __t, _Tuple0&& __t0)
   1053     {
   1054         return forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::forward<_Types>(get<_I0>(__t))...,
   1055                                       get<_J0>(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple0>(__t0))...);
   1056     }
   1057 
   1058     template <class _Tuple0, class _Tuple1, class ..._Tuples>
   1059     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
   1060     typename __tuple_cat_return_ref<tuple<_Types...>&&, _Tuple0&&, _Tuple1&&, _Tuples&&...>::type
   1061     operator()(tuple<_Types...> __t, _Tuple0&& __t0, _Tuple1&& __t1, _Tuples&& ...__tpls)
   1062     {
   1063         typedef typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type _T0;
   1064         typedef typename remove_reference<_Tuple1>::type _T1;
   1065         return __tuple_cat<
   1066            tuple<_Types..., typename __apply_cv<_Tuple0, typename tuple_element<_J0, _T0>::type>::type&&...>,
   1067            typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof ...(_Types) + tuple_size<_T0>::value>::type,
   1068            typename __make_tuple_indices<tuple_size<_T1>::value>::type>()
   1069                            (forward_as_tuple(
   1070                               _VSTD::forward<_Types>(get<_I0>(__t))...,
   1071                               get<_J0>(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple0>(__t0))...
   1072                             ),
   1073                             _VSTD::forward<_Tuple1>(__t1),
   1074                             _VSTD::forward<_Tuples>(__tpls)...);
   1075     }
   1076 };
   1077 
   1078 template <class _Tuple0, class... _Tuples>
   1079 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
   1080 typename __tuple_cat_return<_Tuple0, _Tuples...>::type
   1081 tuple_cat(_Tuple0&& __t0, _Tuples&&... __tpls)
   1082 {
   1083     typedef typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type _T0;
   1084     return __tuple_cat<tuple<>, __tuple_indices<>,
   1085                   typename __make_tuple_indices<tuple_size<_T0>::value>::type>()
   1086                   (tuple<>(), _VSTD::forward<_Tuple0>(__t0),
   1087                                             _VSTD::forward<_Tuples>(__tpls)...);
   1088 }
   1089 
   1090 template <class ..._Tp, class _Alloc>
   1091 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY uses_allocator<tuple<_Tp...>, _Alloc>
   1092     : true_type {};
   1093 
   1094 template <class _T1, class _T2>
   1095 template <class... _Args1, class... _Args2, size_t ..._I1, size_t ..._I2>
   1096 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1097 pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(piecewise_construct_t,
   1098                      tuple<_Args1...>& __first_args, tuple<_Args2...>& __second_args,
   1099                      __tuple_indices<_I1...>, __tuple_indices<_I2...>)
   1100     :  first(_VSTD::forward<_Args1>(get<_I1>( __first_args))...),
   1101       second(_VSTD::forward<_Args2>(get<_I2>(__second_args))...)
   1102 {
   1103 }
   1104 
   1105 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   1106 
   1107 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
   1108 
   1109 #endif  // _LIBCPP_TUPLE
   1110