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      1 //===- SparcDisassembler.cpp - Disassembler for Sparc -----------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is part of the Sparc Disassembler.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "Sparc.h"
     15 #include "SparcRegisterInfo.h"
     16 #include "SparcSubtarget.h"
     17 #include "llvm/MC/MCDisassembler.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixedLenDisassembler.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryObject.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
     21 
     22 using namespace llvm;
     23 
     24 #define DEBUG_TYPE "sparc-disassembler"
     25 
     26 typedef MCDisassembler::DecodeStatus DecodeStatus;
     27 
     28 namespace {
     29 
     30 /// SparcDisassembler - a disassembler class for Sparc.
     31 class SparcDisassembler : public MCDisassembler {
     32 public:
     33   /// Constructor     - Initializes the disassembler.
     34   ///
     35   SparcDisassembler(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, MCContext &Ctx) :
     36     MCDisassembler(STI, Ctx)
     37   {}
     38   virtual ~SparcDisassembler() {}
     39 
     40   /// getInstruction - See MCDisassembler.
     41   DecodeStatus getInstruction(MCInst &instr,
     42                               uint64_t &size,
     43                               const MemoryObject &region,
     44                               uint64_t address,
     45                               raw_ostream &vStream,
     46                               raw_ostream &cStream) const override;
     47 };
     48 
     49 }
     50 
     51 namespace llvm {
     52   extern Target TheSparcTarget, TheSparcV9Target;
     53 }
     54 
     55 static MCDisassembler *createSparcDisassembler(
     56                        const Target &T,
     57                        const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
     58                        MCContext &Ctx) {
     59   return new SparcDisassembler(STI, Ctx);
     60 }
     61 
     62 
     63 extern "C" void LLVMInitializeSparcDisassembler() {
     64   // Register the disassembler.
     65   TargetRegistry::RegisterMCDisassembler(TheSparcTarget,
     66                                          createSparcDisassembler);
     67   TargetRegistry::RegisterMCDisassembler(TheSparcV9Target,
     68                                          createSparcDisassembler);
     69 }
     70 
     71 
     72 
     73 static const unsigned IntRegDecoderTable[] = {
     74   SP::G0,  SP::G1,  SP::G2,  SP::G3,
     75   SP::G4,  SP::G5,  SP::G6,  SP::G7,
     76   SP::O0,  SP::O1,  SP::O2,  SP::O3,
     77   SP::O4,  SP::O5,  SP::O6,  SP::O7,
     78   SP::L0,  SP::L1,  SP::L2,  SP::L3,
     79   SP::L4,  SP::L5,  SP::L6,  SP::L7,
     80   SP::I0,  SP::I1,  SP::I2,  SP::I3,
     81   SP::I4,  SP::I5,  SP::I6,  SP::I7 };
     82 
     83 static const unsigned FPRegDecoderTable[] = {
     84   SP::F0,   SP::F1,   SP::F2,   SP::F3,
     85   SP::F4,   SP::F5,   SP::F6,   SP::F7,
     86   SP::F8,   SP::F9,   SP::F10,  SP::F11,
     87   SP::F12,  SP::F13,  SP::F14,  SP::F15,
     88   SP::F16,  SP::F17,  SP::F18,  SP::F19,
     89   SP::F20,  SP::F21,  SP::F22,  SP::F23,
     90   SP::F24,  SP::F25,  SP::F26,  SP::F27,
     91   SP::F28,  SP::F29,  SP::F30,  SP::F31 };
     92 
     93 static const unsigned DFPRegDecoderTable[] = {
     94   SP::D0,   SP::D16,  SP::D1,   SP::D17,
     95   SP::D2,   SP::D18,  SP::D3,   SP::D19,
     96   SP::D4,   SP::D20,  SP::D5,   SP::D21,
     97   SP::D6,   SP::D22,  SP::D7,   SP::D23,
     98   SP::D8,   SP::D24,  SP::D9,   SP::D25,
     99   SP::D10,  SP::D26,  SP::D11,  SP::D27,
    100   SP::D12,  SP::D28,  SP::D13,  SP::D29,
    101   SP::D14,  SP::D30,  SP::D15,  SP::D31 };
    102 
    103 static const unsigned QFPRegDecoderTable[] = {
    104   SP::Q0,  SP::Q8,   ~0U,  ~0U,
    105   SP::Q1,  SP::Q9,   ~0U,  ~0U,
    106   SP::Q2,  SP::Q10,  ~0U,  ~0U,
    107   SP::Q3,  SP::Q11,  ~0U,  ~0U,
    108   SP::Q4,  SP::Q12,  ~0U,  ~0U,
    109   SP::Q5,  SP::Q13,  ~0U,  ~0U,
    110   SP::Q6,  SP::Q14,  ~0U,  ~0U,
    111   SP::Q7,  SP::Q15,  ~0U,  ~0U } ;
    112 
    113 static const unsigned FCCRegDecoderTable[] = {
    114   SP::FCC0, SP::FCC1, SP::FCC2, SP::FCC3 };
    115 
    116 static DecodeStatus DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst,
    117                                                unsigned RegNo,
    118                                                uint64_t Address,
    119                                                const void *Decoder) {
    120   if (RegNo > 31)
    121     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    122   unsigned Reg = IntRegDecoderTable[RegNo];
    123   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(Reg));
    124   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    125 }
    126 
    127 static DecodeStatus DecodeI64RegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst,
    128                                                unsigned RegNo,
    129                                                uint64_t Address,
    130                                                const void *Decoder) {
    131   if (RegNo > 31)
    132     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    133   unsigned Reg = IntRegDecoderTable[RegNo];
    134   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(Reg));
    135   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    136 }
    137 
    138 
    139 static DecodeStatus DecodeFPRegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst,
    140                                               unsigned RegNo,
    141                                               uint64_t Address,
    142                                               const void *Decoder) {
    143   if (RegNo > 31)
    144     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    145   unsigned Reg = FPRegDecoderTable[RegNo];
    146   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(Reg));
    147   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    148 }
    149 
    150 
    151 static DecodeStatus DecodeDFPRegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst,
    152                                                unsigned RegNo,
    153                                                uint64_t Address,
    154                                                const void *Decoder) {
    155   if (RegNo > 31)
    156     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    157   unsigned Reg = DFPRegDecoderTable[RegNo];
    158   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(Reg));
    159   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    160 }
    161 
    162 
    163 static DecodeStatus DecodeQFPRegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst,
    164                                                unsigned RegNo,
    165                                                uint64_t Address,
    166                                                const void *Decoder) {
    167   if (RegNo > 31)
    168     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    169 
    170   unsigned Reg = QFPRegDecoderTable[RegNo];
    171   if (Reg == ~0U)
    172     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    173   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(Reg));
    174   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    175 }
    176 
    177 static DecodeStatus DecodeFCCRegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, unsigned RegNo,
    178                                                uint64_t Address,
    179                                                const void *Decoder) {
    180   if (RegNo > 3)
    181     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    182   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(FCCRegDecoderTable[RegNo]));
    183   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    184 }
    185 
    186 
    187 static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadInt(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    188                                   const void *Decoder);
    189 static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    190                                  const void *Decoder);
    191 static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadDFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    192                                   const void *Decoder);
    193 static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadQFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    194                                   const void *Decoder);
    195 static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreInt(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    196                                    uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
    197 static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    198                                   uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
    199 static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreDFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    200                                    uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
    201 static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreQFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    202                                    uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
    203 static DecodeStatus DecodeCall(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    204                                uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
    205 static DecodeStatus DecodeSIMM13(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    206                                  uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
    207 static DecodeStatus DecodeJMPL(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    208                                const void *Decoder);
    209 static DecodeStatus DecodeReturn(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    210                                  const void *Decoder);
    211 static DecodeStatus DecodeSWAP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    212                                const void *Decoder);
    213 
    214 #include "SparcGenDisassemblerTables.inc"
    215 
    216 /// readInstruction - read four bytes from the MemoryObject
    217 /// and return 32 bit word.
    218 static DecodeStatus readInstruction32(const MemoryObject &region,
    219                                       uint64_t address,
    220                                       uint64_t &size,
    221                                       uint32_t &insn) {
    222   uint8_t Bytes[4];
    223 
    224   // We want to read exactly 4 Bytes of data.
    225   if (region.readBytes(address, 4, Bytes) == -1) {
    226     size = 0;
    227     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    228   }
    229 
    230   // Encoded as a big-endian 32-bit word in the stream.
    231   insn = (Bytes[3] <<  0) |
    232     (Bytes[2] <<  8) |
    233     (Bytes[1] << 16) |
    234     (Bytes[0] << 24);
    235 
    236   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    237 }
    238 
    239 
    240 DecodeStatus
    241 SparcDisassembler::getInstruction(MCInst &instr,
    242                                  uint64_t &Size,
    243                                  const MemoryObject &Region,
    244                                  uint64_t Address,
    245                                  raw_ostream &vStream,
    246                                  raw_ostream &cStream) const {
    247   uint32_t Insn;
    248 
    249   DecodeStatus Result = readInstruction32(Region, Address, Size, Insn);
    250   if (Result == MCDisassembler::Fail)
    251     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    252 
    253 
    254   // Calling the auto-generated decoder function.
    255   Result = decodeInstruction(DecoderTableSparc32, instr, Insn, Address,
    256                              this, STI);
    257 
    258   if (Result != MCDisassembler::Fail) {
    259     Size = 4;
    260     return Result;
    261   }
    262 
    263   return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    264 }
    265 
    266 
    267 typedef DecodeStatus (*DecodeFunc)(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    268                                    const void *Decoder);
    269 
    270 static DecodeStatus DecodeMem(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    271                               const void *Decoder,
    272                               bool isLoad, DecodeFunc DecodeRD) {
    273   unsigned rd = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 25, 5);
    274   unsigned rs1 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 14, 5);
    275   bool isImm = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 13, 1);
    276   unsigned rs2 = 0;
    277   unsigned simm13 = 0;
    278   if (isImm)
    279     simm13 = SignExtend32<13>(fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 13));
    280   else
    281     rs2 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 5);
    282 
    283   DecodeStatus status;
    284   if (isLoad) {
    285     status = DecodeRD(MI, rd, Address, Decoder);
    286     if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    287       return status;
    288   }
    289 
    290   // Decode rs1.
    291   status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs1, Address, Decoder);
    292   if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    293     return status;
    294 
    295   // Decode imm|rs2.
    296   if (isImm)
    297     MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(simm13));
    298   else {
    299     status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs2, Address, Decoder);
    300     if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    301       return status;
    302   }
    303 
    304   if (!isLoad) {
    305     status = DecodeRD(MI, rd, Address, Decoder);
    306     if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    307       return status;
    308   }
    309   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    310 }
    311 
    312 static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadInt(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    313                                   const void *Decoder) {
    314   return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, true,
    315                    DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass);
    316 }
    317 
    318 static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    319                                  const void *Decoder) {
    320   return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, true,
    321                    DecodeFPRegsRegisterClass);
    322 }
    323 
    324 static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadDFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    325                                   const void *Decoder) {
    326   return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, true,
    327                    DecodeDFPRegsRegisterClass);
    328 }
    329 
    330 static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadQFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    331                                   const void *Decoder) {
    332   return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, true,
    333                    DecodeQFPRegsRegisterClass);
    334 }
    335 
    336 static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreInt(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    337                                    uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
    338   return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, false,
    339                    DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass);
    340 }
    341 
    342 static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    343                                   const void *Decoder) {
    344   return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, false,
    345                    DecodeFPRegsRegisterClass);
    346 }
    347 
    348 static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreDFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    349                                    uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
    350   return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, false,
    351                    DecodeDFPRegsRegisterClass);
    352 }
    353 
    354 static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreQFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    355                                    uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
    356   return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, false,
    357                    DecodeQFPRegsRegisterClass);
    358 }
    359 
    360 static bool tryAddingSymbolicOperand(int64_t Value,  bool isBranch,
    361                                      uint64_t Address, uint64_t Offset,
    362                                      uint64_t Width, MCInst &MI,
    363                                      const void *Decoder) {
    364   const MCDisassembler *Dis = static_cast<const MCDisassembler*>(Decoder);
    365   return Dis->tryAddingSymbolicOperand(MI, Value, Address, isBranch,
    366                                        Offset, Width);
    367 }
    368 
    369 static DecodeStatus DecodeCall(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn,
    370                                uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
    371   unsigned tgt = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 30);
    372   tgt <<= 2;
    373   if (!tryAddingSymbolicOperand(tgt+Address, false, Address,
    374                                 0, 30, MI, Decoder))
    375     MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(tgt));
    376   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    377 }
    378 
    379 static DecodeStatus DecodeSIMM13(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn,
    380                                  uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
    381   unsigned tgt = SignExtend32<13>(fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 13));
    382   MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(tgt));
    383   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    384 }
    385 
    386 static DecodeStatus DecodeJMPL(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    387                                const void *Decoder) {
    388 
    389   unsigned rd = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 25, 5);
    390   unsigned rs1 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 14, 5);
    391   unsigned isImm = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 13, 1);
    392   unsigned rs2 = 0;
    393   unsigned simm13 = 0;
    394   if (isImm)
    395     simm13 = SignExtend32<13>(fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 13));
    396   else
    397     rs2 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 5);
    398 
    399   // Decode RD.
    400   DecodeStatus status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rd, Address, Decoder);
    401   if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    402     return status;
    403 
    404   // Decode RS1.
    405   status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs1, Address, Decoder);
    406   if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    407     return status;
    408 
    409   // Decode RS1 | SIMM13.
    410   if (isImm)
    411     MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(simm13));
    412   else {
    413     status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs2, Address, Decoder);
    414     if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    415       return status;
    416   }
    417   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    418 }
    419 
    420 static DecodeStatus DecodeReturn(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    421                                  const void *Decoder) {
    422 
    423   unsigned rs1 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 14, 5);
    424   unsigned isImm = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 13, 1);
    425   unsigned rs2 = 0;
    426   unsigned simm13 = 0;
    427   if (isImm)
    428     simm13 = SignExtend32<13>(fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 13));
    429   else
    430     rs2 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 5);
    431 
    432   // Decode RS1.
    433   DecodeStatus status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs1, Address, Decoder);
    434   if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    435     return status;
    436 
    437   // Decode RS2 | SIMM13.
    438   if (isImm)
    439     MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(simm13));
    440   else {
    441     status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs2, Address, Decoder);
    442     if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    443       return status;
    444   }
    445   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    446 }
    447 
    448 static DecodeStatus DecodeSWAP(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    449                                const void *Decoder) {
    450 
    451   unsigned rd = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 25, 5);
    452   unsigned rs1 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 14, 5);
    453   unsigned isImm = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 13, 1);
    454   unsigned rs2 = 0;
    455   unsigned simm13 = 0;
    456   if (isImm)
    457     simm13 = SignExtend32<13>(fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 13));
    458   else
    459     rs2 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 5);
    460 
    461   // Decode RD.
    462   DecodeStatus status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rd, Address, Decoder);
    463   if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    464     return status;
    465 
    466   // Decode RS1.
    467   status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs1, Address, Decoder);
    468   if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    469     return status;
    470 
    471   // Decode RS1 | SIMM13.
    472   if (isImm)
    473     MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(simm13));
    474   else {
    475     status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs2, Address, Decoder);
    476     if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    477       return status;
    478   }
    479   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    480 }
    481