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      1 /*
      2  * This file is part of ltrace.
      3  * Copyright (C) 2012,2013,2014 Petr Machata, Red Hat Inc.
      4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Juan Cespedes
      5  *
      6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
      8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
      9  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
     10  *
     11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     14  * General Public License for more details.
     15  *
     16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     19  * 02110-1301 USA
     20  */
     21 
     22 #ifndef BREAKPOINT_H
     23 #define BREAKPOINT_H
     24 
     25 /* XXX This is currently a very weak abstraction.  We would like to
     26  * much expand this to allow things like breakpoints on SDT probes and
     27  * such.
     28  *
     29  * In particular, we would like to add a tracepoint abstraction.
     30  * Tracepoint is a traceable feature--e.g. an exact address, a DWARF
     31  * symbol, an ELF symbol, a PLT entry, or an SDT probe.  Tracepoints
     32  * are named and the user can configure which of them he wants to
     33  * enable.  Realized tracepoints enable breakpoints, which are a
     34  * low-level realization of high-level tracepoint.
     35  *
     36  * Service breakpoints like the handling of dlopen would be a
     37  * low-level breakpoint, likely without tracepoint attached.
     38  *
     39  * So that's for sometimes.
     40  */
     41 
     42 #include "sysdep.h"
     43 #include "library.h"
     44 #include "forward.h"
     45 
     46 struct bp_callbacks {
     47 	void (*on_hit)(struct breakpoint *bp, struct process *proc);
     48 	void (*on_continue)(struct breakpoint *bp, struct process *proc);
     49 	void (*on_install)(struct breakpoint *bp, struct process *proc);
     50 	void (*on_retract)(struct breakpoint *bp, struct process *proc);
     51 
     52 	/* Create a new breakpoint that should handle return from the
     53 	 * function.  BP is the breakpoint that was just hit and for
     54 	 * which we wish to find the corresponding return breakpoint.
     55 	 * This returns 0 on success (in which case *RET will have
     56 	 * been initialized to desired breakpoint object, or NULL if
     57 	 * none is necessary) or a negative value on failure.  */
     58 	int (*get_return_bp)(struct breakpoint **ret,
     59 			     struct breakpoint *bp, struct process *proc);
     60 };
     61 
     62 struct breakpoint {
     63 	struct bp_callbacks *cbs;
     64 	struct library_symbol *libsym;
     65 	void *addr;
     66 	unsigned char orig_value[BREAKPOINT_LENGTH];
     67 	int enabled;
     68 	struct arch_breakpoint_data arch;
     69 	struct os_breakpoint_data os;
     70 };
     71 
     72 /* Call ON_HIT handler of BP, if any is set.  */
     73 void breakpoint_on_hit(struct breakpoint *bp, struct process *proc);
     74 
     75 /* Call ON_CONTINUE handler of BP.  If none is set, call
     76  * continue_after_breakpoint.  */
     77 void breakpoint_on_continue(struct breakpoint *bp, struct process *proc);
     78 
     79 /* Call ON_RETRACT handler of BP, if any is set.  This should be
     80  * called before the breakpoints are destroyed.  The reason for a
     81  * separate interface is that breakpoint_destroy has to be callable
     82  * without PROC.  ON_DISABLE might be useful as well, but that would
     83  * be called every time we disable the breakpoint, which is too often
     84  * (a breakpoint has to be disabled every time that we need to execute
     85  * the instruction underneath it).  */
     86 void breakpoint_on_retract(struct breakpoint *bp, struct process *proc);
     87 
     88 /* Call ON_INSTALL handler of BP, if any is set.  This should be
     89  * called after the breakpoint is enabled for the first time, not
     90  * every time it's enabled (such as after stepping over a site of a
     91  * temporarily disabled breakpoint).  */
     92 void breakpoint_on_install(struct breakpoint *bp, struct process *proc);
     93 
     94 /* Call GET_RETURN_BP handler of BP, if any is set.  If none is set,
     95  * call CREATE_DEFAULT_RETURN_BP to obtain one.  */
     96 int breakpoint_get_return_bp(struct breakpoint **ret,
     97 			     struct breakpoint *bp, struct process *proc);
     98 
     99 /* Initialize a breakpoint structure.  That doesn't actually realize
    100  * the breakpoint.  The breakpoint is initially assumed to be
    101  * disabled.  orig_value has to be set separately.  CBS may be
    102  * NULL.  */
    103 int breakpoint_init(struct breakpoint *bp, struct process *proc,
    104 		    arch_addr_t addr, struct library_symbol *libsym);
    105 
    106 /* Make a clone of breakpoint BP into the area of memory pointed to by
    107  * RETP.  Symbols of cloned breakpoint are looked up in NEW_PROC.
    108  * Returns 0 on success or a negative value on failure.  */
    109 int breakpoint_clone(struct breakpoint *retp, struct process *new_proc,
    110 		     struct breakpoint *bp);
    111 
    112 /* Set callbacks.  If CBS is non-NULL, then BP->cbs shall be NULL.  */
    113 void breakpoint_set_callbacks(struct breakpoint *bp, struct bp_callbacks *cbs);
    114 
    115 /* Destroy a breakpoint structure.   */
    116 void breakpoint_destroy(struct breakpoint *bp);
    117 
    118 /* Call enable_breakpoint the first time it's called.  Returns 0 on
    119  * success and a negative value on failure.  */
    120 int breakpoint_turn_on(struct breakpoint *bp, struct process *proc);
    121 
    122 /* Call disable_breakpoint when turned off the same number of times
    123  * that it was turned on.  Returns 0 on success and a negative value
    124  * on failure.  */
    125 int breakpoint_turn_off(struct breakpoint *bp, struct process *proc);
    126 
    127 /* Allocate and initialize a default return breakpoint.  Returns NULL
    128  * on failure.  */
    129 struct breakpoint *create_default_return_bp(struct process *proc);
    130 
    131 /* This allocates and initializes new breakpoint at ADDR, then calls
    132  * INSERT_BREAKPOINT.  Returns the new breakpoint or NULL if there are
    133  * errors.  */
    134 struct breakpoint *insert_breakpoint_at(struct process *proc, arch_addr_t addr,
    135 					struct library_symbol *libsym);
    136 
    137 /* Check if there is a breakpoint on this address already.  If yes,
    138  * return that breakpoint instead (BP was not added).  If no, try to
    139  * PROC_ADD_BREAKPOINT and BREAKPOINT_TURN_ON.  If it all works,
    140  * return BP.  Otherwise return NULL.  */
    141 struct breakpoint *insert_breakpoint(struct process *proc,
    142 				     struct breakpoint *bp);
    143 
    144 /* Name of a symbol associated with BP.  May be NULL.  */
    145 const char *breakpoint_name(const struct breakpoint *bp);
    146 
    147 /* A library that this breakpoint comes from.  May be NULL.  */
    148 struct library *breakpoint_library(const struct breakpoint *bp);
    149 
    150 /* Again, this seems to be several interfaces rolled into one:
    151  *  - breakpoint_disable
    152  *  - proc_remove_breakpoint
    153  *  - breakpoint_destroy
    154  * XXX */
    155 void delete_breakpoint_at(struct process *proc, void *addr);
    156 int delete_breakpoint(struct process *proc, struct breakpoint *bp);
    157 
    158 /* XXX some of the following belongs to proc.h/proc.c.  */
    159 struct breakpoint *address2bpstruct(struct process *proc, void *addr);
    160 void disable_all_breakpoints(struct process *proc);
    161 int breakpoints_init(struct process *proc);
    162 
    163 #endif /* BREAKPOINT_H */
    164