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      1 /*
      2  * This file is part of ltrace.
      3  * Copyright (C) 2011,2012,2013,2014 Petr Machata, Red Hat Inc.
      4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Joe Damato
      5  * Copyright (C) 1997,1998,1999,2001,2002,2003,2004,2007,2008,2009 Juan Cespedes
      6  * Copyright (C) 2006 Paul Gilliam, IBM Corporation
      7  * Copyright (C) 2006 Ian Wienand
      8  *
      9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     11  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     12  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
     13  *
     14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     15  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     17  * General Public License for more details.
     18  *
     19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     22  * 02110-1301 USA
     23  */
     24 
     25 #include "config.h"
     26 
     27 #include <stdio.h>
     28 #include <stdlib.h>
     29 #include <stdarg.h>
     30 #include <string.h>
     31 #include <time.h>
     32 #include <sys/time.h>
     33 #include <unistd.h>
     34 #include <errno.h>
     35 #include <assert.h>
     36 #include <inttypes.h>
     37 
     38 #include "output.h"
     39 #include "demangle.h"
     40 #include "fetch.h"
     41 #include "lens_default.h"
     42 #include "library.h"
     43 #include "memstream.h"
     44 #include "options.h"
     45 #include "param.h"
     46 #include "proc.h"
     47 #include "prototype.h"
     48 #include "summary.h"
     49 #include "type.h"
     50 #include "value.h"
     51 #include "value_dict.h"
     52 
     53 static struct process *current_proc = NULL;
     54 static size_t current_depth = 0;
     55 static int current_column = 0;
     56 
     57 static void
     58 output_indent(struct process *proc)
     59 {
     60 	int d = options.indent * (proc->callstack_depth - 1);
     61 	current_column += fprintf(options.output, "%*s", d, "");
     62 }
     63 
     64 static void
     65 begin_of_line(struct process *proc, int is_func, int indent)
     66 {
     67 	current_column = 0;
     68 	if (!proc) {
     69 		return;
     70 	}
     71 	if ((options.output != stderr) && (opt_p || options.follow)) {
     72 		current_column += fprintf(options.output, "%u ", proc->pid);
     73 	} else if (options.follow) {
     74 		current_column += fprintf(options.output, "[pid %u] ", proc->pid);
     75 	}
     76 	if (opt_r) {
     77 		struct timeval tv;
     78 		static struct timeval old_tv = { 0, 0 };
     79 		struct timeval diff;
     80 
     81 		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
     82 
     83 		if (old_tv.tv_sec == 0 && old_tv.tv_usec == 0) {
     84 			old_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
     85 			old_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
     86 		}
     87 		diff.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec - old_tv.tv_sec;
     88 		if (tv.tv_usec >= old_tv.tv_usec) {
     89 			diff.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec - old_tv.tv_usec;
     90 		} else {
     91 			diff.tv_sec--;
     92 			diff.tv_usec = 1000000 + tv.tv_usec - old_tv.tv_usec;
     93 		}
     94 		old_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
     95 		old_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
     96 		current_column += fprintf(options.output, "%3lu.%06d ",
     97 					  (unsigned long)diff.tv_sec,
     98 					  (int)diff.tv_usec);
     99 	}
    100 	if (opt_t) {
    101 		struct timeval tv;
    102 		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    103 		if (opt_t > 2) {
    104 			current_column += fprintf(options.output, "%lu.%06d ",
    105 						  (unsigned long)tv.tv_sec,
    106 						  (int)tv.tv_usec);
    107 		} else if (opt_t > 1) {
    108 			struct tm *tmp = localtime(&tv.tv_sec);
    109 			current_column +=
    110 			    fprintf(options.output, "%02d:%02d:%02d.%06d ",
    111 				    tmp->tm_hour, tmp->tm_min, tmp->tm_sec,
    112 				    (int)tv.tv_usec);
    113 		} else {
    114 			struct tm *tmp = localtime(&tv.tv_sec);
    115 			current_column += fprintf(options.output, "%02d:%02d:%02d ",
    116 						  tmp->tm_hour, tmp->tm_min,
    117 						  tmp->tm_sec);
    118 		}
    119 	}
    120 	if (opt_i) {
    121 		if (is_func) {
    122 			struct callstack_element *stel
    123 				= &proc->callstack[proc->callstack_depth - 1];
    124 			current_column += fprintf(options.output, "[%p] ",
    125 						  stel->return_addr);
    126 		} else {
    127 			current_column += fprintf(options.output, "[%p] ",
    128 						  proc->instruction_pointer);
    129 		}
    130 	}
    131 	if (options.indent > 0 && indent) {
    132 		output_indent(proc);
    133 	}
    134 }
    135 
    136 static struct arg_type_info *
    137 get_unknown_type(void)
    138 {
    139 	static struct arg_type_info *ret = NULL;
    140 	if (ret != NULL)
    141 		return ret;
    142 
    143 	static struct arg_type_info info;
    144 	info = *type_get_simple(ARGTYPE_LONG);
    145 	info.lens = &guess_lens;
    146 	ret = &info;
    147 	return ret;
    148 }
    149 
    150 /* The default prototype is: long X(long, long, long, long).  */
    151 static struct prototype *
    152 build_default_prototype(void)
    153 {
    154 	static struct prototype *ret = NULL;
    155 	if (ret != NULL)
    156 		return ret;
    157 
    158 	static struct prototype proto;
    159 	prototype_init(&proto);
    160 
    161 	struct arg_type_info *unknown_type = get_unknown_type();
    162 	assert(unknown_type != NULL);
    163 	proto.return_info = unknown_type;
    164 	proto.own_return_info = 0;
    165 
    166 	struct param unknown_param;
    167 	param_init_type(&unknown_param, unknown_type, 0);
    168 
    169 	size_t i;
    170 	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    171 		if (prototype_push_param(&proto, &unknown_param) < 0) {
    172 			report_global_error("build_default_prototype: %s",
    173 					    strerror(errno));
    174 			prototype_destroy(&proto);
    175 			return NULL;
    176 		}
    177 
    178 	ret = &proto;
    179 	return ret;
    180 }
    181 
    182 static bool
    183 snip_period(char *buf)
    184 {
    185 	char *period = strrchr(buf, '.');
    186 	if (period != NULL && strcmp(period, ".so") != 0) {
    187 		*period = 0;
    188 		return true;
    189 	} else {
    190 		return false;
    191 	}
    192 }
    193 
    194 static struct prototype *
    195 library_get_prototype(struct library *lib, const char *name)
    196 {
    197 	if (lib->protolib == NULL) {
    198 		size_t sz = strlen(lib->soname);
    199 		char buf[sz + 1];
    200 		memcpy(buf, lib->soname, sz + 1);
    201 
    202 		do {
    203 			if (protolib_cache_maybe_load(&g_protocache, buf, 0,
    204 						      true, &lib->protolib) < 0)
    205 				return NULL;
    206 		} while (lib->protolib == NULL
    207 			 && lib->type == LT_LIBTYPE_DSO
    208 			 && snip_period(buf));
    209 
    210 		if (lib->protolib == NULL)
    211 			lib->protolib = protolib_cache_default(&g_protocache,
    212 							       buf, 0);
    213 	}
    214 	if (lib->protolib == NULL)
    215 		return NULL;
    216 
    217 	return protolib_lookup_prototype(lib->protolib, name,
    218 					 lib->type != LT_LIBTYPE_SYSCALL);
    219 }
    220 
    221 struct find_proto_data {
    222 	const char *name;
    223 	struct prototype *ret;
    224 };
    225 
    226 static enum callback_status
    227 find_proto_cb(struct process *proc, struct library *lib, void *d)
    228 {
    229 	struct find_proto_data *data = d;
    230 	data->ret = library_get_prototype(lib, data->name);
    231 	return CBS_STOP_IF(data->ret != NULL);
    232 }
    233 
    234 static struct prototype *
    235 lookup_symbol_prototype(struct process *proc, struct library_symbol *libsym)
    236 {
    237 	if (libsym->proto != NULL)
    238 		return libsym->proto;
    239 
    240 	struct library *lib = libsym->lib;
    241 	if (lib != NULL) {
    242 		struct find_proto_data data = { libsym->name };
    243 		data.ret = library_get_prototype(lib, libsym->name);
    244 		if (data.ret == NULL
    245 		    && libsym->plt_type == LS_TOPLT_EXEC)
    246 			proc_each_library(proc, NULL, find_proto_cb, &data);
    247 		if (data.ret != NULL)
    248 			return data.ret;
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	return build_default_prototype();
    252 }
    253 
    254 void
    255 output_line(struct process *proc, const char *fmt, ...)
    256 {
    257 	if (options.summary)
    258 		return;
    259 
    260 	if (current_proc != NULL) {
    261 		if (current_proc->callstack[current_depth].return_addr)
    262 			fprintf(options.output, " <unfinished ...>\n");
    263 		else
    264 			fprintf(options.output, " <no return ...>\n");
    265 	}
    266 	current_proc = NULL;
    267 	if (fmt == NULL)
    268 		return;
    269 
    270 	begin_of_line(proc, 0, 0);
    271 
    272 	va_list args;
    273 	va_start(args, fmt);
    274 	vfprintf(options.output, fmt, args);
    275 	fprintf(options.output, "\n");
    276 	va_end(args);
    277 
    278 	current_column = 0;
    279 }
    280 
    281 static void
    282 tabto(int col) {
    283 	if (current_column < col) {
    284 		fprintf(options.output, "%*s", col - current_column, "");
    285 	}
    286 }
    287 
    288 static int
    289 output_error(FILE *stream)
    290 {
    291 	return fprintf(stream, "?");
    292 }
    293 
    294 static int
    295 fetch_simple_param(enum tof type, struct process *proc,
    296 		   struct fetch_context *context,
    297 		   struct value_dict *arguments,
    298 		   struct arg_type_info *info, int own,
    299 		   struct value *valuep)
    300 {
    301 	/* Arrays decay into pointers per C standard.  We check for
    302 	 * this here, because here we also capture arrays that come
    303 	 * from parameter packs.  */
    304 	if (info->type == ARGTYPE_ARRAY) {
    305 		struct arg_type_info *tmp = malloc(sizeof(*tmp));
    306 		if (tmp != NULL) {
    307 			type_init_pointer(tmp, info, own);
    308 			tmp->lens = info->lens;
    309 			info = tmp;
    310 			own = 1;
    311 		}
    312 	}
    313 
    314 	struct value value;
    315 	value_init(&value, proc, NULL, info, own);
    316 	if (fetch_arg_next(context, type, proc, info, &value) < 0)
    317 		return -1;
    318 
    319 	if (val_dict_push_next(arguments, &value) < 0) {
    320 		value_destroy(&value);
    321 		return -1;
    322 	}
    323 
    324 	if (valuep != NULL)
    325 		*valuep = value;
    326 
    327 	return 0;
    328 }
    329 
    330 static void
    331 fetch_param_stop(struct value_dict *arguments, ssize_t *params_leftp)
    332 {
    333 	if (*params_leftp == -1)
    334 		*params_leftp = val_dict_count(arguments);
    335 }
    336 
    337 static int
    338 fetch_param_pack(enum tof type, struct process *proc,
    339 		 struct fetch_context *context,
    340 		 struct value_dict *arguments, struct param *param,
    341 		 ssize_t *params_leftp)
    342 {
    343 	struct param_enum *e = param_pack_init(param, arguments);
    344 	if (e == NULL)
    345 		return -1;
    346 
    347 	int ret = 0;
    348 	while (1) {
    349 		int insert_stop = 0;
    350 		struct arg_type_info *info = malloc(sizeof(*info));
    351 		if (info == NULL
    352 		    || param_pack_next(param, e, info, &insert_stop) < 0) {
    353 		fail:
    354 			free(info);
    355 			ret = -1;
    356 			break;
    357 		}
    358 
    359 		if (insert_stop)
    360 			fetch_param_stop(arguments, params_leftp);
    361 
    362 		if (info->type == ARGTYPE_VOID) {
    363 			type_destroy(info);
    364 			free(info);
    365 			break;
    366 		}
    367 
    368 		struct value val;
    369 		if (fetch_simple_param(type, proc, context, arguments,
    370 				       info, 1, &val) < 0)
    371 			goto fail;
    372 
    373 		int stop = 0;
    374 		switch (param_pack_stop(param, e, &val)) {
    375 		case PPCB_ERR:
    376 			goto fail;
    377 		case PPCB_STOP:
    378 			stop = 1;
    379 		case PPCB_CONT:
    380 			break;
    381 		}
    382 
    383 		if (stop)
    384 			break;
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	param_pack_done(param, e);
    388 	return ret;
    389 }
    390 
    391 static int
    392 fetch_one_param(enum tof type, struct process *proc,
    393 		struct fetch_context *context,
    394 		struct value_dict *arguments, struct param *param,
    395 		ssize_t *params_leftp)
    396 {
    397 	switch (param->flavor) {
    398 		int rc;
    399 	case PARAM_FLAVOR_TYPE:
    400 		return fetch_simple_param(type, proc, context, arguments,
    401 					  param->u.type.type, 0, NULL);
    402 
    403 	case PARAM_FLAVOR_PACK:
    404 		if (fetch_param_pack_start(context,
    405 					   param->u.pack.ppflavor) < 0)
    406 			return -1;
    407 	        rc = fetch_param_pack(type, proc, context, arguments,
    408 				      param, params_leftp);
    409 		fetch_param_pack_end(context);
    410 		return rc;
    411 
    412 	case PARAM_FLAVOR_STOP:
    413 		fetch_param_stop(arguments, params_leftp);
    414 		return 0;
    415 	}
    416 
    417 	assert(!"Invalid param flavor!");
    418 	abort();
    419 }
    420 
    421 struct fetch_one_param_data
    422 {
    423 	struct process *proc;
    424 	struct fetch_context *context;
    425 	struct value_dict *arguments;
    426 	ssize_t *params_leftp;
    427 	enum tof tof;
    428 };
    429 
    430 static enum callback_status
    431 fetch_one_param_cb(struct prototype *proto, struct param *param, void *data)
    432 {
    433 	struct fetch_one_param_data *cb_data = data;
    434 	return CBS_STOP_IF(fetch_one_param(cb_data->tof, cb_data->proc,
    435 					   cb_data->context,
    436 					   cb_data->arguments, param,
    437 					   cb_data->params_leftp) < 0);
    438 }
    439 
    440 static int
    441 fetch_params(enum tof type, struct process *proc,
    442 	     struct fetch_context *context,
    443 	     struct value_dict *arguments, struct prototype *func,
    444 	     ssize_t *params_leftp)
    445 {
    446 	struct fetch_one_param_data cb_data
    447 		= { proc, context, arguments, params_leftp, type };
    448 	if (prototype_each_param(func, NULL,
    449 				 &fetch_one_param_cb, &cb_data) != NULL)
    450 		return -1;
    451 
    452 	/* Implicit stop at the end of parameter list.  */
    453 	fetch_param_stop(arguments, params_leftp);
    454 
    455 	return 0;
    456 }
    457 
    458 struct format_argument_data
    459 {
    460 	struct value *value;
    461 	struct value_dict *arguments;
    462 };
    463 
    464 static int
    465 format_argument_cb(FILE *stream, void *ptr)
    466 {
    467 	struct format_argument_data *data = ptr;
    468 	int o = format_argument(stream, data->value, data->arguments);
    469 	if (o < 0)
    470 		o = output_error(stream);
    471 	return o;
    472 }
    473 
    474 static int
    475 output_params(struct value_dict *arguments, size_t start, size_t end,
    476 	      int *need_delimp)
    477 {
    478 	size_t i;
    479 	for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
    480 		struct value *value = val_dict_get_num(arguments, i);
    481 		if (value == NULL)
    482 			return -1;
    483 
    484 		struct format_argument_data data = { value, arguments };
    485 		int o = delim_output(options.output, need_delimp,
    486 				     format_argument_cb, &data);
    487 		if (o < 0)
    488 			return -1;
    489 		current_column += o;
    490 	}
    491 	return 0;
    492 }
    493 
    494 void
    495 output_left(enum tof type, struct process *proc,
    496 	    struct library_symbol *libsym)
    497 {
    498 	assert(! options.summary);
    499 
    500 	if (current_proc) {
    501 		fprintf(options.output, " <unfinished ...>\n");
    502 		current_column = 0;
    503 	}
    504 	current_proc = proc;
    505 	current_depth = proc->callstack_depth;
    506 	begin_of_line(proc, type == LT_TOF_FUNCTION, 1);
    507 	if (!options.hide_caller && libsym->lib != NULL
    508 	    && libsym->plt_type != LS_TOPLT_NONE)
    509 		/* We don't terribly mind failing this.  */
    510 		account_output(&current_column,
    511 			       fprintf(options.output, "%s->",
    512 				       libsym->lib->soname));
    513 
    514 	const char *name = libsym->name;
    515 #ifdef USE_DEMANGLE
    516 	if (options.demangle)
    517 		name = my_demangle(libsym->name);
    518 #endif
    519 	if (account_output(&current_column,
    520 			   fprintf(options.output, "%s", name)) < 0)
    521 		return;
    522 
    523 	if (libsym->lib != NULL
    524 	    && libsym->lib->type != LT_LIBTYPE_MAIN
    525 	    && libsym->plt_type == LS_TOPLT_NONE
    526 	    && account_output(&current_column,
    527 			      fprintf(options.output, "@%s",
    528 				      libsym->lib->soname)) < 0)
    529 		/* We do mind failing this though.  */
    530 		return;
    531 
    532 	account_output(&current_column, fprintf(options.output, "("));
    533 
    534 	struct prototype *func = lookup_symbol_prototype(proc, libsym);
    535 	if (func == NULL) {
    536 	fail:
    537 		account_output(&current_column, fprintf(options.output, "???"));
    538 		return;
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	struct fetch_context *context = fetch_arg_init(type, proc,
    542 						       func->return_info);
    543 	if (context == NULL)
    544 		goto fail;
    545 
    546 	struct value_dict *arguments = malloc(sizeof(*arguments));
    547 	if (arguments == NULL) {
    548 		fetch_arg_done(context);
    549 		goto fail;
    550 	}
    551 	val_dict_init(arguments);
    552 
    553 	ssize_t params_left = -1;
    554 	int need_delim = 0;
    555 	if (fetch_params(type, proc, context, arguments, func, &params_left) < 0
    556 	    || output_params(arguments, 0, params_left, &need_delim) < 0) {
    557 		val_dict_destroy(arguments);
    558 		fetch_arg_done(context);
    559 		arguments = NULL;
    560 		context = NULL;
    561 	}
    562 
    563 	struct callstack_element *stel
    564 		= &proc->callstack[proc->callstack_depth - 1];
    565 	stel->fetch_context = context;
    566 	stel->arguments = arguments;
    567 	stel->out.params_left = params_left;
    568 	stel->out.need_delim = need_delim;
    569 }
    570 
    571 #if defined(HAVE_LIBDW)
    572 /* Prints information about one frame of a thread.  Called by
    573    dwfl_getthread_frames in output_right.  Returns 1 when done (max
    574    number of frames reached).  Returns -1 on error.  Returns 0 on
    575    success (if there are more frames in the thread, call us again).  */
    576 static int
    577 frame_callback (Dwfl_Frame *state, void *arg)
    578 {
    579 	Dwarf_Addr pc;
    580 	bool isactivation;
    581 
    582 	int *frames = (int *) arg;
    583 
    584 	if (!dwfl_frame_pc(state, &pc, &isactivation))
    585 		return -1;
    586 
    587 	if (!isactivation)
    588 		pc--;
    589 
    590 	Dwfl *dwfl = dwfl_thread_dwfl(dwfl_frame_thread(state));
    591 	Dwfl_Module *mod = dwfl_addrmodule(dwfl, pc);
    592 	const char *modname = NULL;
    593 	const char *symname = NULL;
    594 	GElf_Off off = 0;
    595 	if (mod != NULL) {
    596 		GElf_Sym sym;
    597 		modname = dwfl_module_info(mod, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    598 					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
    599 		symname = dwfl_module_addrinfo(mod, pc, &off, &sym,
    600 					       NULL, NULL, NULL);
    601 	}
    602 
    603 	/* This mimics the output produced by libunwind below.  */
    604 	fprintf(options.output, " > %s(%s+0x%" PRIx64 ") [%" PRIx64 "]\n",
    605 		modname, symname, off, pc);
    606 
    607 	/* See if we can extract the source line too and print it on
    608 	   the next line if we can find it.  */
    609 	if (mod != NULL) {
    610 		Dwfl_Line *l = dwfl_module_getsrc(mod, pc);
    611 		if (l != NULL) {
    612 			int line, col;
    613 			line = col = -1;
    614 			const char *src = dwfl_lineinfo(l, NULL, &line, &col,
    615 							NULL, NULL);
    616 			if (src != NULL) {
    617 				fprintf(options.output, "\t%s", src);
    618 				if (line > 0) {
    619 					fprintf(options.output, ":%d", line);
    620 					if (col > 0)
    621 			                        fprintf(options.output,
    622 							":%d", col);
    623 				}
    624 				fprintf(options.output, "\n");
    625 			}
    626 
    627 		}
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	/* Max number of frames to print reached? */
    631 	if ((*frames)-- == 0)
    632 		return 1;
    633 
    634 	return 0;
    635 }
    636 #endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBDW) */
    637 
    638 void
    639 output_right(enum tof type, struct process *proc, struct library_symbol *libsym,
    640 	     struct timedelta *spent)
    641 {
    642 	assert(! options.summary);
    643 
    644 	struct prototype *func = lookup_symbol_prototype(proc, libsym);
    645 	if (func == NULL)
    646 		return;
    647 
    648 	if (current_proc != NULL
    649 		    && (current_proc != proc
    650 			|| current_depth != proc->callstack_depth)) {
    651 		fprintf(options.output, " <unfinished ...>\n");
    652 		current_proc = NULL;
    653 	}
    654 	if (current_proc != proc) {
    655 		begin_of_line(proc, type == LT_TOF_FUNCTIONR, 1);
    656 #ifdef USE_DEMANGLE
    657 		current_column +=
    658 		    fprintf(options.output, "<... %s resumed> ",
    659 			    options.demangle ? my_demangle(libsym->name)
    660 			    : libsym->name);
    661 #else
    662 		current_column +=
    663 		    fprintf(options.output, "<... %s resumed> ", libsym->name);
    664 #endif
    665 	}
    666 
    667 	struct callstack_element *stel
    668 		= &proc->callstack[proc->callstack_depth - 1];
    669 
    670 	struct fetch_context *context = stel->fetch_context;
    671 
    672 	/* Fetch & enter into dictionary the retval first, so that
    673 	 * other values can use it in expressions.  */
    674 	struct value retval;
    675 	bool own_retval = false;
    676 	if (context != NULL) {
    677 		value_init(&retval, proc, NULL, func->return_info, 0);
    678 		own_retval = true;
    679 		if (fetch_retval(context, type, proc, func->return_info,
    680 				 &retval) < 0)
    681 			value_set_type(&retval, NULL, 0);
    682 		else if (stel->arguments != NULL
    683 			 && val_dict_push_named(stel->arguments, &retval,
    684 						"retval", 0) == 0)
    685 			own_retval = false;
    686 	}
    687 
    688 	if (stel->arguments != NULL)
    689 		output_params(stel->arguments, stel->out.params_left,
    690 			      val_dict_count(stel->arguments),
    691 			      &stel->out.need_delim);
    692 
    693 	current_column += fprintf(options.output, ") ");
    694 	tabto(options.align - 1);
    695 	fprintf(options.output, "= ");
    696 
    697 	if (context != NULL && retval.type != NULL) {
    698 		struct format_argument_data data = { &retval, stel->arguments };
    699 		format_argument_cb(options.output, &data);
    700 	}
    701 
    702 	if (own_retval)
    703 		value_destroy(&retval);
    704 
    705 	if (opt_T) {
    706 		assert(spent != NULL);
    707 		fprintf(options.output, " <%lu.%06d>",
    708 			(unsigned long) spent->tm.tv_sec,
    709 			(int) spent->tm.tv_usec);
    710 	}
    711 
    712 	fprintf(options.output, "\n");
    713 
    714 #if defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND)
    715 	if (options.bt_depth > 0
    716 	    && proc->unwind_priv != NULL
    717 	    && proc->unwind_as != NULL) {
    718 		unw_cursor_t cursor;
    719 		arch_addr_t ip, function_offset;
    720 		struct library *lib = NULL;
    721 		int unwind_depth = options.bt_depth;
    722 		char fn_name[100];
    723 		const char *lib_name;
    724 		size_t distance;
    725 
    726 		/* Verify that we can safely cast arch_addr_t* to
    727 		 * unw_word_t*.  */
    728 		(void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*(sizeof(unw_word_t)
    729 					!= sizeof(arch_addr_t))]);
    730 		unw_init_remote(&cursor, proc->unwind_as, proc->unwind_priv);
    731 		while (unwind_depth) {
    732 
    733 			int rc = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP,
    734 					     (unw_word_t *) &ip);
    735 			if (rc < 0) {
    736 				fprintf(options.output, " > Error: %s\n",
    737 					unw_strerror(rc));
    738 				goto cont;
    739 			}
    740 
    741 			/* We are looking for the library with the base address
    742 			 * closest to the current ip.  */
    743 			lib_name = "unmapped_area";
    744 			distance = (size_t) -1;
    745 			lib = proc->libraries;
    746 			while (lib != NULL) {
    747 				/* N.B.: Assumes sizeof(size_t) ==
    748 				 * sizeof(arch_addr_t).
    749 				 * Keyword: double cast.  */
    750 				if ((ip >= lib->base) &&
    751 					    ((size_t)(ip - lib->base)
    752 					    < distance)) {
    753 					distance = ip - lib->base;
    754 					lib_name = lib->pathname;
    755 				}
    756 				lib = lib->next;
    757 			}
    758 
    759 			rc = unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, fn_name,
    760 					       sizeof(fn_name),
    761 					       (unw_word_t *) &function_offset);
    762 			if (rc == 0 || rc == -UNW_ENOMEM)
    763 				fprintf(options.output, " > %s(%s+%p) [%p]\n",
    764 					lib_name, fn_name, function_offset, ip);
    765 			else
    766 				fprintf(options.output, " > %s(??\?) [%p]\n",
    767 					lib_name, ip);
    768 
    769 		cont:
    770 			if (unw_step(&cursor) <= 0)
    771 				break;
    772 			unwind_depth--;
    773 		}
    774 		fprintf(options.output, "\n");
    775 	}
    776 #endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND) */
    777 
    778 #if defined(HAVE_LIBDW)
    779 	if (options.bt_depth > 0 && proc->leader->dwfl != NULL) {
    780 		int frames = options.bt_depth;
    781 		if (dwfl_getthread_frames(proc->leader->dwfl, proc->pid,
    782 					  frame_callback, &frames) < 0) {
    783 			// Only print an error if we couldn't show anything.
    784 			// Otherwise just show there might be more...
    785 			if (frames == options.bt_depth)
    786 				fprintf(stderr,
    787 					"dwfl_getthread_frames tid %d: %s\n",
    788 					proc->pid, dwfl_errmsg(-1));
    789 			else
    790 				fprintf(options.output, " > [...]\n");
    791 		}
    792 		fprintf(options.output, "\n");
    793 	  }
    794 #endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBDW) */
    795 
    796 	current_proc = NULL;
    797 	current_column = 0;
    798 }
    799 
    800 int
    801 delim_output(FILE *stream, int *need_delimp,
    802 	     int (*writer)(FILE *stream, void *data),
    803 	     void *data)
    804 {
    805 	int o;
    806 
    807 	/* If we don't need a delimiter, then we don't need to go
    808 	 * through a temporary stream.  It's all the same whether
    809 	 * WRITER emits anything or not.  */
    810 	if (!*need_delimp) {
    811 		o = writer(stream, data);
    812 
    813 	} else {
    814 		struct memstream ms;
    815 		if (memstream_init(&ms) < 0)
    816 			return -1;
    817 		o = writer(ms.stream, data);
    818 		if (memstream_close(&ms) < 0)
    819 			o = -1;
    820 		if (o > 0 && ((*need_delimp
    821 			       && account_output(&o, fprintf(stream, ", ")) < 0)
    822 			      || fwrite(ms.buf, 1, ms.size, stream) != ms.size))
    823 			o = -1;
    824 
    825 		memstream_destroy(&ms);
    826 	}
    827 
    828 	if (o < 0)
    829 		return -1;
    830 
    831 	*need_delimp = *need_delimp || o > 0;
    832 	return o;
    833 }
    834 
    835 int
    836 account_output(int *countp, int c)
    837 {
    838 	if (c > 0)
    839 		*countp += c;
    840 	return c;
    841 }
    842 
    843 static void
    844 do_report(const char *filename, unsigned line_no, const char *severity,
    845 	  const char *fmt, va_list args)
    846 {
    847 	char buf[128];
    848 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
    849 	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
    850 	if (filename != NULL)
    851 		output_line(0, "%s:%d: %s: %s",
    852 			    filename, line_no, severity, buf);
    853 	else
    854 		output_line(0, "%s: %s", severity, buf);
    855 }
    856 
    857 void
    858 report_error(const char *filename, unsigned line_no, const char *fmt, ...)
    859 {
    860 	va_list args;
    861 	va_start(args, fmt);
    862 	do_report(filename, line_no, "error", fmt, args);
    863 	va_end(args);
    864 }
    865 
    866 void
    867 report_warning(const char *filename, unsigned line_no, const char *fmt, ...)
    868 {
    869 	va_list args;
    870 	va_start(args, fmt);
    871 	do_report(filename, line_no, "warning", fmt, args);
    872 	va_end(args);
    873 }
    874 
    875 void
    876 report_global_error(const char *fmt, ...)
    877 {
    878 	va_list args;
    879 	va_start(args, fmt);
    880 	do_report(NULL, 0, "error", fmt, args);
    881 	va_end(args);
    882 }
    883