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      1 /* apps/req.c */
      2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      6  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      8  *
      9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
     10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     15  *
     16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     17  * the code are not to be removed.
     18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     22  *
     23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     25  * are met:
     26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     34  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     40  *
     41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     52  *
     53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
     57  */
     58 
     59 /* Until the key-gen callbacks are modified to use newer prototypes, we allow
     60  * deprecated functions for openssl-internal code */
     61 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
     62 #undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #include <stdio.h>
     66 #include <stdlib.h>
     67 #include <time.h>
     68 #include <string.h>
     69 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
     70 #define APPS_WIN16
     71 #endif
     72 #include "apps.h"
     73 #include <openssl/bio.h>
     74 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     75 #include <openssl/conf.h>
     76 #include <openssl/err.h>
     77 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
     78 #include <openssl/x509.h>
     79 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
     80 #include <openssl/objects.h>
     81 #include <openssl/pem.h>
     82 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     83 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
     84 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
     85 #endif
     86 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
     87 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #define SECTION		"req"
     91 
     92 #define BITS		"default_bits"
     93 #define KEYFILE		"default_keyfile"
     94 #define PROMPT		"prompt"
     95 #define DISTINGUISHED_NAME	"distinguished_name"
     96 #define ATTRIBUTES	"attributes"
     97 #define V3_EXTENSIONS	"x509_extensions"
     98 #define REQ_EXTENSIONS	"req_extensions"
     99 #define STRING_MASK	"string_mask"
    100 #define UTF8_IN		"utf8"
    101 
    102 #define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH	512
    103 #define MIN_KEY_LENGTH		384
    104 
    105 #undef PROG
    106 #define PROG	req_main
    107 
    108 /* -inform arg	- input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
    109  * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
    110  * -in arg	- input file - default stdin
    111  * -out arg	- output file - default stdout
    112  * -verify	- check request signature
    113  * -noout	- don't print stuff out.
    114  * -text	- print out human readable text.
    115  * -nodes	- no des encryption
    116  * -config file	- Load configuration file.
    117  * -key file	- make a request using key in file (or use it for verification).
    118  * -keyform arg	- key file format.
    119  * -rand file(s) - load the file(s) into the PRNG.
    120  * -newkey	- make a key and a request.
    121  * -modulus	- print RSA modulus.
    122  * -pubkey	- output Public Key.
    123  * -x509	- output a self signed X509 structure instead.
    124  * -asn1-kludge	- output new certificate request in a format that some CA's
    125  *		  require.  This format is wrong
    126  */
    127 
    128 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req,EVP_PKEY *pkey,char *dn,int mutlirdn,
    129 		int attribs,unsigned long chtype);
    130 static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subj, unsigned long chtype,
    131 		int multirdn);
    132 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
    133 		STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
    134 		STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
    135 		unsigned long chtype);
    136 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk,
    137 				STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs,
    138 				unsigned long chtype);
    139 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
    140 				char *value, int nid, int n_min,
    141 				int n_max, unsigned long chtype);
    142 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def, char *value,
    143 	int nid,int n_min,int n_max, unsigned long chtype, int mval);
    144 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
    145 static int req_check_len(int len,int n_min,int n_max);
    146 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end);
    147 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr, int *pkey_type,
    148 					long *pkeylen, char **palgnam,
    149 					ENGINE *keygen_engine);
    150 #ifndef MONOLITH
    151 static char *default_config_file=NULL;
    152 #endif
    153 static CONF *req_conf=NULL;
    154 static int batch=0;
    155 
    156 int MAIN(int, char **);
    157 
    158 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
    159 	{
    160 	ENGINE *e = NULL, *gen_eng = NULL;
    161 	unsigned long nmflag = 0, reqflag = 0;
    162 	int ex=1,x509=0,days=30;
    163 	X509 *x509ss=NULL;
    164 	X509_REQ *req=NULL;
    165 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL;
    166 	const char *keyalg = NULL;
    167 	char *keyalgstr = NULL;
    168 	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pkeyopts = NULL, *sigopts = NULL;
    169 	EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL;
    170 	int i=0,badops=0,newreq=0,verbose=0,pkey_type=-1;
    171 	long newkey = -1;
    172 	BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
    173 	int informat,outformat,verify=0,noout=0,text=0,keyform=FORMAT_PEM;
    174 	int nodes=0,kludge=0,newhdr=0,subject=0,pubkey=0;
    175 	char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*keyfile=NULL,*template=NULL,*keyout=NULL;
    176 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    177 	char *engine=NULL;
    178 #endif
    179 	char *extensions = NULL;
    180 	char *req_exts = NULL;
    181 	const EVP_CIPHER *cipher=NULL;
    182 	ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
    183 	int modulus=0;
    184 	char *inrand=NULL;
    185 	char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
    186 	char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
    187 	char *p;
    188 	char *subj = NULL;
    189 	int multirdn = 0;
    190 	const EVP_MD *md_alg=NULL,*digest=NULL;
    191 	unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
    192 #ifndef MONOLITH
    193 	char *to_free;
    194 	long errline;
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 	req_conf = NULL;
    198 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
    199 	cipher=EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
    200 #endif
    201 	apps_startup();
    202 
    203 	if (bio_err == NULL)
    204 		if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
    205 			BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
    206 
    207 	infile=NULL;
    208 	outfile=NULL;
    209 	informat=FORMAT_PEM;
    210 	outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
    211 
    212 	prog=argv[0];
    213 	argc--;
    214 	argv++;
    215 	while (argc >= 1)
    216 		{
    217 		if 	(strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
    218 			{
    219 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    220 			informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
    221 			}
    222 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
    223 			{
    224 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    225 			outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
    226 			}
    227 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    228 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
    229 			{
    230 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    231 			engine= *(++argv);
    232 			}
    233 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keygen_engine") == 0)
    234 			{
    235 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    236 			gen_eng = ENGINE_by_id(*(++argv));
    237 			if (gen_eng == NULL)
    238 				{
    239 				BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't find keygen engine %s\n", *argv);
    240 				goto end;
    241 				}
    242 			}
    243 #endif
    244 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-key") == 0)
    245 			{
    246 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    247 			keyfile= *(++argv);
    248 			}
    249 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubkey") == 0)
    250 			{
    251 			pubkey=1;
    252 			}
    253 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-new") == 0)
    254 			{
    255 			newreq=1;
    256 			}
    257 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-config") == 0)
    258 			{
    259 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    260 			template= *(++argv);
    261 			}
    262 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
    263 			{
    264 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    265 			keyform=str2fmt(*(++argv));
    266 			}
    267 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
    268 			{
    269 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    270 			infile= *(++argv);
    271 			}
    272 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
    273 			{
    274 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    275 			outfile= *(++argv);
    276 			}
    277 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyout") == 0)
    278 			{
    279 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    280 			keyout= *(++argv);
    281 			}
    282 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
    283 			{
    284 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    285 			passargin= *(++argv);
    286 			}
    287 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passout") == 0)
    288 			{
    289 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    290 			passargout= *(++argv);
    291 			}
    292 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-rand") == 0)
    293 			{
    294 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    295 			inrand= *(++argv);
    296 			}
    297 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newkey") == 0)
    298 			{
    299 			if (--argc < 1)
    300 				goto bad;
    301 			keyalg = *(++argv);
    302 			newreq=1;
    303 			}
    304 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pkeyopt") == 0)
    305 			{
    306 			if (--argc < 1)
    307 				goto bad;
    308 			if (!pkeyopts)
    309 				pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
    310 			if (!pkeyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, *(++argv)))
    311 				goto bad;
    312 			}
    313 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-sigopt") == 0)
    314 			{
    315 			if (--argc < 1)
    316 				goto bad;
    317 			if (!sigopts)
    318 				sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
    319 			if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
    320 				goto bad;
    321 			}
    322 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-batch") == 0)
    323 			batch=1;
    324 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-newhdr") == 0)
    325 			newhdr=1;
    326 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
    327 			modulus=1;
    328 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-verify") == 0)
    329 			verify=1;
    330 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nodes") == 0)
    331 			nodes=1;
    332 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
    333 			noout=1;
    334 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-verbose") == 0)
    335 			verbose=1;
    336 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-utf8") == 0)
    337 			chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
    338 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nameopt") == 0)
    339 			{
    340 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    341 			if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
    342 			}
    343 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-reqopt") == 0)
    344 			{
    345 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    346 			if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
    347 			}
    348 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
    349 			subject=1;
    350 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
    351 			text=1;
    352 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509") == 0)
    353 			x509=1;
    354 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-asn1-kludge") == 0)
    355 			kludge=1;
    356 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-no-asn1-kludge") == 0)
    357 			kludge=0;
    358 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subj") == 0)
    359 			{
    360 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    361 			subj= *(++argv);
    362 			}
    363 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-multivalue-rdn") == 0)
    364 			multirdn=1;
    365 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
    366 			{
    367 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    368 			days= atoi(*(++argv));
    369 			if (days == 0) days=30;
    370 			}
    371 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-set_serial") == 0)
    372 			{
    373 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    374 			serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv));
    375 			if (!serial) goto bad;
    376 			}
    377 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
    378 			{
    379 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    380 			extensions = *(++argv);
    381 			}
    382 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-reqexts") == 0)
    383 			{
    384 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
    385 			req_exts = *(++argv);
    386 			}
    387 		else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL)
    388 			{
    389 			/* ok */
    390 			digest=md_alg;
    391 			}
    392 		else
    393 			{
    394 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
    395 			badops=1;
    396 			break;
    397 			}
    398 		argc--;
    399 		argv++;
    400 		}
    401 
    402 	if (badops)
    403 		{
    404 bad:
    405 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
    406 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options  are\n");
    407 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg    input format - DER or PEM\n");
    408 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg   output format - DER or PEM\n");
    409 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg        input file\n");
    410 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg       output file\n");
    411 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -text          text form of request\n");
    412 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubkey        output public key\n");
    413 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout         do not output REQ\n");
    414 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
    415 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
    416 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
    417 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    418 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e      use engine e, possibly a hardware device\n");
    419 #endif
    420 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -subject       output the request's subject\n");
    421 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -passin        private key password source\n");
    422 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -key file      use the private key contained in file\n");
    423 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyform arg   key file format\n");
    424 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -keyout arg    file to send the key to\n");
    425 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
    426 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"                load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
    427 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"                the random number generator\n");
    428 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
    429 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
    430 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDSA
    431 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newkey ec:file generate a new EC key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
    432 #endif
    433 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md2, mdc2, md4)\n");
    434 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -config file   request template file.\n");
    435 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -subj arg      set or modify request subject\n");
    436 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -multivalue-rdn enable support for multivalued RDNs\n");
    437 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -new           new request.\n");
    438 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -batch         do not ask anything during request generation\n");
    439 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -x509          output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
    440 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -days          number of days a certificate generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
    441 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -set_serial    serial number to use for a certificate generated by -x509.\n");
    442 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -newhdr        output \"NEW\" in the header lines\n");
    443 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -asn1-kludge   Output the 'request' in a format that is wrong but some CA's\n");
    444 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"                have been reported as requiring\n");
    445 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -extensions .. specify certificate extension section (override value in config file)\n");
    446 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -reqexts ..    specify request extension section (override value in config file)\n");
    447 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -utf8          input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)\n");
    448 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n");
    449 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -reqopt arg    - various request text options\n\n");
    450 		goto end;
    451 		}
    452 
    453 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
    454 	if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
    455 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
    456 		goto end;
    457 	}
    458 
    459 #ifndef MONOLITH /* else this has happened in openssl.c (global `config') */
    460 	/* Lets load up our environment a little */
    461 	p=getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
    462 	if (p == NULL)
    463 		p=getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
    464 	if (p == NULL)
    465 		p=to_free=make_config_name();
    466 	default_config_file=p;
    467 	config=NCONF_new(NULL);
    468 	i=NCONF_load(config, p, &errline);
    469 #endif
    470 
    471 	if (template != NULL)
    472 		{
    473 		long errline = -1;
    474 
    475 		if( verbose )
    476 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",template);
    477 		req_conf=NCONF_new(NULL);
    478 		i=NCONF_load(req_conf,template,&errline);
    479 		if (i == 0)
    480 			{
    481 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"error on line %ld of %s\n",errline,template);
    482 			goto end;
    483 			}
    484 		}
    485 	else
    486 		{
    487 		req_conf=config;
    488 
    489 		if (req_conf == NULL)
    490 			{
    491 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Unable to load config info from %s\n", default_config_file);
    492 			if (newreq)
    493 				goto end;
    494 			}
    495 		else if( verbose )
    496 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n",
    497 			default_config_file);
    498 		}
    499 
    500 	if (req_conf != NULL)
    501 		{
    502 		if (!load_config(bio_err, req_conf))
    503 			goto end;
    504 		p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,NULL,"oid_file");
    505 		if (p == NULL)
    506 			ERR_clear_error();
    507 		if (p != NULL)
    508 			{
    509 			BIO *oid_bio;
    510 
    511 			oid_bio=BIO_new_file(p,"r");
    512 			if (oid_bio == NULL)
    513 				{
    514 				/*
    515 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
    516 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    517 				*/
    518 				}
    519 			else
    520 				{
    521 				OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
    522 				BIO_free(oid_bio);
    523 				}
    524 			}
    525 		}
    526 	if(!add_oid_section(bio_err, req_conf)) goto end;
    527 
    528 	if (md_alg == NULL)
    529 		{
    530 		p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"default_md");
    531 		if (p == NULL)
    532 			ERR_clear_error();
    533 		if (p != NULL)
    534 			{
    535 			if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
    536 				digest=md_alg;
    537 			}
    538 		}
    539 
    540 	if (!extensions)
    541 		{
    542 		extensions = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
    543 		if (!extensions)
    544 			ERR_clear_error();
    545 		}
    546 	if (extensions) {
    547 		/* Check syntax of file */
    548 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
    549 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
    550 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
    551 		if(!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
    552 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
    553 			 "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
    554 			goto end;
    555 		}
    556 	}
    557 
    558 	if(!passin)
    559 		{
    560 		passin = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "input_password");
    561 		if (!passin)
    562 			ERR_clear_error();
    563 		}
    564 
    565 	if(!passout)
    566 		{
    567 		passout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "output_password");
    568 		if (!passout)
    569 			ERR_clear_error();
    570 		}
    571 
    572 	p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, STRING_MASK);
    573 	if (!p)
    574 		ERR_clear_error();
    575 
    576 	if(p && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
    577 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
    578 		goto end;
    579 	}
    580 
    581 	if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8)
    582 		{
    583 		p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, UTF8_IN);
    584 		if (!p)
    585 			ERR_clear_error();
    586 		else if (!strcmp(p, "yes"))
    587 			chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
    588 		}
    589 
    590 
    591 	if(!req_exts)
    592 		{
    593 		req_exts = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
    594 		if (!req_exts)
    595 			ERR_clear_error();
    596 		}
    597 	if(req_exts) {
    598 		/* Check syntax of file */
    599 		X509V3_CTX ctx;
    600 		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
    601 		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
    602 		if(!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
    603 			BIO_printf(bio_err,
    604 			 "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
    605 								req_exts);
    606 			goto end;
    607 		}
    608 	}
    609 
    610 	in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    611 	out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    612 	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
    613 		goto end;
    614 
    615 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    616         e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
    617 #endif
    618 
    619 	if (keyfile != NULL)
    620 		{
    621 		pkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e,
    622 			"Private Key");
    623 		if (!pkey)
    624 			{
    625 			/* load_key() has already printed an appropriate
    626 			   message */
    627 			goto end;
    628 			}
    629 		else
    630 			{
    631 			char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE");
    632 			if (randfile == NULL)
    633 				ERR_clear_error();
    634 			app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
    635 			}
    636 		}
    637 
    638 	if (newreq && (pkey == NULL))
    639 		{
    640 		char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"RANDFILE");
    641 		if (randfile == NULL)
    642 			ERR_clear_error();
    643 		app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
    644 		if (inrand)
    645 			app_RAND_load_files(inrand);
    646 
    647 		if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,SECTION,BITS, &newkey))
    648 			{
    649 			newkey=DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
    650 			}
    651 
    652 		if (keyalg)
    653 			{
    654 			genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, keyalg, &pkey_type, &newkey,
    655 							&keyalgstr, gen_eng);
    656 			if (!genctx)
    657 				goto end;
    658 			}
    659 
    660 		if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH && (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA || pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_DSA))
    661 			{
    662 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"private key length is too short,\n");
    663 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"it needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld\n",MIN_KEY_LENGTH,newkey);
    664 			goto end;
    665 			}
    666 
    667 		if (!genctx)
    668 			{
    669 			genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, NULL, &pkey_type, &newkey,
    670 							&keyalgstr, gen_eng);
    671 			if (!genctx)
    672 				goto end;
    673 			}
    674 
    675 		if (pkeyopts)
    676 			{
    677 			char *genopt;
    678 			for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++)
    679 				{
    680 				genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i);
    681 				if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0)
    682 					{
    683 					BIO_printf(bio_err,
    684 						"parameter error \"%s\"\n",
    685 						genopt);
    686 					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    687 					goto end;
    688 					}
    689 				}
    690 			}
    691 
    692 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating a %ld bit %s private key\n",
    693 				newkey, keyalgstr);
    694 
    695 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, genpkey_cb);
    696 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err);
    697 
    698 		if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(genctx, &pkey) <= 0)
    699 			{
    700 			BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error Generating Key\n");
    701 			goto end;
    702 			}
    703 
    704 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
    705 		genctx = NULL;
    706 
    707 		app_RAND_write_file(randfile, bio_err);
    708 
    709 		if (keyout == NULL)
    710 			{
    711 			keyout=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,KEYFILE);
    712 			if (keyout == NULL)
    713 				ERR_clear_error();
    714 			}
    715 
    716 		if (keyout == NULL)
    717 			{
    718 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to stdout\n");
    719 			BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
    720 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
    721 			{
    722 			BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
    723 			out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
    724 			}
    725 #endif
    726 			}
    727 		else
    728 			{
    729 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing new private key to '%s'\n",keyout);
    730 			if (BIO_write_filename(out,keyout) <= 0)
    731 				{
    732 				perror(keyout);
    733 				goto end;
    734 				}
    735 			}
    736 
    737 		p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_rsa_key");
    738 		if (p == NULL)
    739 			{
    740 			ERR_clear_error();
    741 			p=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,"encrypt_key");
    742 			if (p == NULL)
    743 				ERR_clear_error();
    744 			}
    745 		if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p,"no") == 0))
    746 			cipher=NULL;
    747 		if (nodes) cipher=NULL;
    748 
    749 		i=0;
    750 loop:
    751 		if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out,pkey,cipher,
    752 			NULL,0,NULL,passout))
    753 			{
    754 			if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
    755 				PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3))
    756 				{
    757 				ERR_clear_error();
    758 				i++;
    759 				goto loop;
    760 				}
    761 			goto end;
    762 			}
    763 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
    764 		}
    765 
    766 	if (!newreq)
    767 		{
    768 		/* Since we are using a pre-existing certificate
    769 		 * request, the kludge 'format' info should not be
    770 		 * changed. */
    771 		kludge= -1;
    772 		if (infile == NULL)
    773 			BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
    774 		else
    775 			{
    776 			if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
    777 				{
    778 				perror(infile);
    779 				goto end;
    780 				}
    781 			}
    782 
    783 		if	(informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
    784 			req=d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in,NULL);
    785 		else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
    786 			req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
    787 		else
    788 			{
    789 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
    790 			goto end;
    791 			}
    792 		if (req == NULL)
    793 			{
    794 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load X509 request\n");
    795 			goto end;
    796 			}
    797 		}
    798 
    799 	if (newreq || x509)
    800 		{
    801 		if (pkey == NULL)
    802 			{
    803 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"you need to specify a private key\n");
    804 			goto end;
    805 			}
    806 
    807 		if (req == NULL)
    808 			{
    809 			req=X509_REQ_new();
    810 			if (req == NULL)
    811 				{
    812 				goto end;
    813 				}
    814 
    815 			i=make_REQ(req,pkey,subj,multirdn,!x509, chtype);
    816 			subj=NULL; /* done processing '-subj' option */
    817 			if ((kludge > 0) && !sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_num(req->req_info->attributes))
    818 				{
    819 				sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(req->req_info->attributes);
    820 				req->req_info->attributes = NULL;
    821 				}
    822 			if (!i)
    823 				{
    824 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems making Certificate Request\n");
    825 				goto end;
    826 				}
    827 			}
    828 		if (x509)
    829 			{
    830 			EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
    831 			X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
    832 			if ((x509ss=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
    833 
    834 			/* Set version to V3 */
    835 			if(extensions && !X509_set_version(x509ss, 2)) goto end;
    836 			if (serial)
    837 				{
    838 				if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x509ss, serial)) goto end;
    839 				}
    840 			else
    841 				{
    842 				if (!rand_serial(NULL,
    843 					X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss)))
    844 						goto end;
    845 				}
    846 
    847 			if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req))) goto end;
    848 			if (!X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss),0)) goto end;
    849 			if (!X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss), days, 0, NULL)) goto end;
    850 			if (!X509_set_subject_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req))) goto end;
    851 			tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
    852 			if (!tmppkey || !X509_set_pubkey(x509ss,tmppkey)) goto end;
    853 			EVP_PKEY_free(tmppkey);
    854 
    855 			/* Set up V3 context struct */
    856 
    857 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
    858 			X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
    859 
    860 			/* Add extensions */
    861 			if(extensions && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf,
    862 				 	&ext_ctx, extensions, x509ss))
    863 				{
    864 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
    865 					"Error Loading extension section %s\n",
    866 					extensions);
    867 				goto end;
    868 				}
    869 
    870 			i=do_X509_sign(bio_err, x509ss, pkey, digest, sigopts);
    871 			if (!i)
    872 				{
    873 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    874 				goto end;
    875 				}
    876 			}
    877 		else
    878 			{
    879 			X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
    880 
    881 			/* Set up V3 context struct */
    882 
    883 			X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
    884 			X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
    885 
    886 			/* Add extensions */
    887 			if(req_exts && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf,
    888 				 	&ext_ctx, req_exts, req))
    889 				{
    890 				BIO_printf(bio_err,
    891 					"Error Loading extension section %s\n",
    892 					req_exts);
    893 				goto end;
    894 				}
    895 			i=do_X509_REQ_sign(bio_err, req, pkey, digest, sigopts);
    896 			if (!i)
    897 				{
    898 				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    899 				goto end;
    900 				}
    901 			}
    902 		}
    903 
    904 	if (subj && x509)
    905 		{
    906 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot modifiy certificate subject\n");
    907 		goto end;
    908 		}
    909 
    910 	if (subj && !x509)
    911 		{
    912 		if (verbose)
    913 			{
    914 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modifying Request's Subject\n");
    915 			print_name(bio_err, "old subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
    916 			}
    917 
    918 		if (build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn) == 0)
    919 			{
    920 			BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: cannot modify subject\n");
    921 			ex=1;
    922 			goto end;
    923 			}
    924 
    925 		req->req_info->enc.modified = 1;
    926 
    927 		if (verbose)
    928 			{
    929 			print_name(bio_err, "new subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
    930 			}
    931 		}
    932 
    933 	if (verify && !x509)
    934 		{
    935 		int tmp=0;
    936 
    937 		if (pkey == NULL)
    938 			{
    939 			pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
    940 			tmp=1;
    941 			if (pkey == NULL) goto end;
    942 			}
    943 
    944 		i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
    945 		if (tmp) {
    946 			EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
    947 			pkey=NULL;
    948 		}
    949 
    950 		if (i < 0)
    951 			{
    952 			goto end;
    953 			}
    954 		else if (i == 0)
    955 			{
    956 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify failure\n");
    957 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
    958 			}
    959 		else /* if (i > 0) */
    960 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"verify OK\n");
    961 		}
    962 
    963 	if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject && !pubkey)
    964 		{
    965 		ex=0;
    966 		goto end;
    967 		}
    968 
    969 	if (outfile == NULL)
    970 		{
    971 		BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
    972 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
    973 		{
    974 		BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
    975 		out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
    976 		}
    977 #endif
    978 		}
    979 	else
    980 		{
    981 		if ((keyout != NULL) && (strcmp(outfile,keyout) == 0))
    982 			i=(int)BIO_append_filename(out,outfile);
    983 		else
    984 			i=(int)BIO_write_filename(out,outfile);
    985 		if (!i)
    986 			{
    987 			perror(outfile);
    988 			goto end;
    989 			}
    990 		}
    991 
    992 	if (pubkey)
    993 		{
    994 		EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
    995 		tpubkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
    996 		if (tpubkey == NULL)
    997 			{
    998 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting public key\n");
    999 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
   1000 			goto end;
   1001 			}
   1002 		PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, tpubkey);
   1003 		EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
   1004 		}
   1005 
   1006 	if (text)
   1007 		{
   1008 		if (x509)
   1009 			X509_print_ex(out, x509ss, nmflag, reqflag);
   1010 		else
   1011 			X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, nmflag, reqflag);
   1012 		}
   1013 
   1014 	if(subject)
   1015 		{
   1016 		if(x509)
   1017 			print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x509ss), nmflag);
   1018 		else
   1019 			print_name(out, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
   1020 		}
   1021 
   1022 	if (modulus)
   1023 		{
   1024 		EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
   1025 
   1026 		if (x509)
   1027 			tpubkey=X509_get_pubkey(x509ss);
   1028 		else
   1029 			tpubkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
   1030 		if (tpubkey == NULL)
   1031 			{
   1032 			fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
   1033 			goto end;
   1034 			}
   1035 		fprintf(stdout,"Modulus=");
   1036 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
   1037 		if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(tpubkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
   1038 			BN_print(out,tpubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
   1039 		else
   1040 #endif
   1041 			fprintf(stdout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
   1042 		EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
   1043 		fprintf(stdout,"\n");
   1044 		}
   1045 
   1046 	if (!noout && !x509)
   1047 		{
   1048 		if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
   1049 			i=i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out,req);
   1050 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
   1051 			if(newhdr) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out,req);
   1052 			else i=PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,req);
   1053 		} else {
   1054 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
   1055 			goto end;
   1056 			}
   1057 		if (!i)
   1058 			{
   1059 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write X509 request\n");
   1060 			goto end;
   1061 			}
   1062 		}
   1063 	if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL))
   1064 		{
   1065 		if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
   1066 			i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x509ss);
   1067 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
   1068 			i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x509ss);
   1069 		else	{
   1070 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
   1071 			goto end;
   1072 			}
   1073 		if (!i)
   1074 			{
   1075 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write X509 certificate\n");
   1076 			goto end;
   1077 			}
   1078 		}
   1079 	ex=0;
   1080 end:
   1081 #ifndef MONOLITH
   1082 	if(to_free)
   1083 		OPENSSL_free(to_free);
   1084 #endif
   1085 	if (ex)
   1086 		{
   1087 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
   1088 		}
   1089 	if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config)) NCONF_free(req_conf);
   1090 	BIO_free(in);
   1091 	BIO_free_all(out);
   1092 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
   1093 	if (genctx)
   1094 		EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
   1095 	if (pkeyopts)
   1096 		sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts);
   1097 	if (sigopts)
   1098 		sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
   1099 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
   1100 	if (gen_eng)
   1101 		ENGINE_free(gen_eng);
   1102 #endif
   1103 	if (keyalgstr)
   1104 		OPENSSL_free(keyalgstr);
   1105 	X509_REQ_free(req);
   1106 	X509_free(x509ss);
   1107 	ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
   1108 	if(passargin && passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
   1109 	if(passargout && passout) OPENSSL_free(passout);
   1110 	OBJ_cleanup();
   1111 	apps_shutdown();
   1112 	OPENSSL_EXIT(ex);
   1113 	}
   1114 
   1115 static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *subj, int multirdn,
   1116 			int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
   1117 	{
   1118 	int ret=0,i;
   1119 	char no_prompt = 0;
   1120 	STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, *attr_sk = NULL;
   1121 	char *tmp, *dn_sect,*attr_sect;
   1122 
   1123 	tmp=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,PROMPT);
   1124 	if (tmp == NULL)
   1125 		ERR_clear_error();
   1126 	if((tmp != NULL) && !strcmp(tmp, "no")) no_prompt = 1;
   1127 
   1128 	dn_sect=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
   1129 	if (dn_sect == NULL)
   1130 		{
   1131 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to find '%s' in config\n",
   1132 			DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
   1133 		goto err;
   1134 		}
   1135 	dn_sk=NCONF_get_section(req_conf,dn_sect);
   1136 	if (dn_sk == NULL)
   1137 		{
   1138 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",dn_sect);
   1139 		goto err;
   1140 		}
   1141 
   1142 	attr_sect=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,SECTION,ATTRIBUTES);
   1143 	if (attr_sect == NULL)
   1144 		{
   1145 		ERR_clear_error();
   1146 		attr_sk=NULL;
   1147 		}
   1148 	else
   1149 		{
   1150 		attr_sk=NCONF_get_section(req_conf,attr_sect);
   1151 		if (attr_sk == NULL)
   1152 			{
   1153 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to get '%s' section\n",attr_sect);
   1154 			goto err;
   1155 			}
   1156 		}
   1157 
   1158 	/* setup version number */
   1159 	if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req,0L)) goto err; /* version 1 */
   1160 
   1161 	if (no_prompt)
   1162 		i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype);
   1163 	else
   1164 		{
   1165 		if (subj)
   1166 			i = build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn);
   1167 		else
   1168 			i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs, chtype);
   1169 		}
   1170 	if(!i) goto err;
   1171 
   1172 	if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req,pkey)) goto err;
   1173 
   1174 	ret=1;
   1175 err:
   1176 	return(ret);
   1177 	}
   1178 
   1179 /*
   1180  * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
   1181  * where characters may be escaped by \
   1182  */
   1183 static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subject, unsigned long chtype, int multirdn)
   1184 	{
   1185 	X509_NAME *n;
   1186 
   1187 	if (!(n = parse_name(subject, chtype, multirdn)))
   1188 		return 0;
   1189 
   1190 	if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n))
   1191 		{
   1192 		X509_NAME_free(n);
   1193 		return 0;
   1194 		}
   1195 	X509_NAME_free(n);
   1196 	return 1;
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 
   1200 static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
   1201 		STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
   1202 		STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect, int attribs,
   1203 		unsigned long chtype)
   1204 	{
   1205 	int i;
   1206 	char *p,*q;
   1207 	char buf[100];
   1208 	int nid, mval;
   1209 	long n_min,n_max;
   1210 	char *type, *value;
   1211 	const char *def;
   1212 	CONF_VALUE *v;
   1213 	X509_NAME *subj;
   1214 	subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
   1215 
   1216 	if(!batch)
   1217 		{
   1218 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
   1219 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"into your certificate request.\n");
   1220 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
   1221 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
   1222 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
   1223 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
   1224 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"-----\n");
   1225 		}
   1226 
   1227 
   1228 	if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk))
   1229 		{
   1230 		i= -1;
   1231 start:		for (;;)
   1232 			{
   1233 			i++;
   1234 			if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i) break;
   1235 
   1236 			v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk,i);
   1237 			p=q=NULL;
   1238 			type=v->name;
   1239 			if(!check_end(type,"_min") || !check_end(type,"_max") ||
   1240 				!check_end(type,"_default") ||
   1241 					 !check_end(type,"_value")) continue;
   1242 			/* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
   1243 			 * multiple instances
   1244 			 */
   1245 			for(p = v->name; *p ; p++)
   1246 				if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') ||
   1247 							 (*p == '.')) {
   1248 					p++;
   1249 					if(*p) type = p;
   1250 					break;
   1251 				}
   1252 			if (*type == '+')
   1253 				{
   1254 				mval = -1;
   1255 				type++;
   1256 				}
   1257 			else
   1258 				mval = 0;
   1259 			/* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
   1260 			if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef) goto start;
   1261 			if (BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_default",v->name)
   1262 				>= (int)sizeof(buf))
   1263 			   {
   1264 			   BIO_printf(bio_err,"Name '%s' too long\n",v->name);
   1265 			   return 0;
   1266 			   }
   1267 
   1268 			if ((def=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,dn_sect,buf)) == NULL)
   1269 				{
   1270 				ERR_clear_error();
   1271 				def="";
   1272 				}
   1273 
   1274 			BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_value",v->name);
   1275 			if ((value=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,dn_sect,buf)) == NULL)
   1276 				{
   1277 				ERR_clear_error();
   1278 				value=NULL;
   1279 				}
   1280 
   1281 			BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_min",v->name);
   1282 			if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,dn_sect,buf, &n_min))
   1283 				{
   1284 				ERR_clear_error();
   1285 				n_min = -1;
   1286 				}
   1287 
   1288 			BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_max",v->name);
   1289 			if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,dn_sect,buf, &n_max))
   1290 				{
   1291 				ERR_clear_error();
   1292 				n_max = -1;
   1293 				}
   1294 
   1295 			if (!add_DN_object(subj,v->value,def,value,nid,
   1296 				n_min,n_max, chtype, mval))
   1297 				return 0;
   1298 			}
   1299 		if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0)
   1300 			{
   1301 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"error, no objects specified in config file\n");
   1302 			return 0;
   1303 			}
   1304 
   1305 		if (attribs)
   1306 			{
   1307 			if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0) && (!batch))
   1308 				{
   1309 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
   1310 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"to be sent with your certificate request\n");
   1311 				}
   1312 
   1313 			i= -1;
   1314 start2:			for (;;)
   1315 				{
   1316 				i++;
   1317 				if ((attr_sk == NULL) ||
   1318 					    (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
   1319 					break;
   1320 
   1321 				v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk,i);
   1322 				type=v->name;
   1323 				if ((nid=OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
   1324 					goto start2;
   1325 
   1326 				if (BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_default",type)
   1327 					>= (int)sizeof(buf))
   1328 				   {
   1329 				   BIO_printf(bio_err,"Name '%s' too long\n",v->name);
   1330 				   return 0;
   1331 				   }
   1332 
   1333 				if ((def=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,attr_sect,buf))
   1334 					== NULL)
   1335 					{
   1336 					ERR_clear_error();
   1337 					def="";
   1338 					}
   1339 
   1340 
   1341 				BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_value",type);
   1342 				if ((value=NCONF_get_string(req_conf,attr_sect,buf))
   1343 					== NULL)
   1344 					{
   1345 					ERR_clear_error();
   1346 					value=NULL;
   1347 					}
   1348 
   1349 				BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_min",type);
   1350 				if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,attr_sect,buf, &n_min))
   1351 					{
   1352 					ERR_clear_error();
   1353 					n_min = -1;
   1354 					}
   1355 
   1356 				BIO_snprintf(buf,sizeof buf,"%s_max",type);
   1357 				if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf,attr_sect,buf, &n_max))
   1358 					{
   1359 					ERR_clear_error();
   1360 					n_max = -1;
   1361 					}
   1362 
   1363 				if (!add_attribute_object(req,
   1364 					v->value,def,value,nid,n_min,n_max, chtype))
   1365 					return 0;
   1366 				}
   1367 			}
   1368 		}
   1369 	else
   1370 		{
   1371 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"No template, please set one up.\n");
   1372 		return 0;
   1373 		}
   1374 
   1375 	return 1;
   1376 
   1377 	}
   1378 
   1379 static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
   1380 			STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
   1381 	{
   1382 	int i;
   1383 	char *p,*q;
   1384 	char *type;
   1385 	CONF_VALUE *v;
   1386 	X509_NAME *subj;
   1387 
   1388 	subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
   1389 
   1390 	for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++)
   1391 		{
   1392 		int mval;
   1393 		v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk,i);
   1394 		p=q=NULL;
   1395 		type=v->name;
   1396 		/* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
   1397 		 * multiple instances
   1398 		 */
   1399 		for(p = v->name; *p ; p++)
   1400 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
   1401 			if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
   1402 #else
   1403 			if ((*p == os_toascii[':']) || (*p == os_toascii[',']) || (*p == os_toascii['.'])) {
   1404 #endif
   1405 				p++;
   1406 				if(*p) type = p;
   1407 				break;
   1408 			}
   1409 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
   1410 		if (*p == '+')
   1411 #else
   1412 		if (*p == os_toascii['+'])
   1413 #endif
   1414 			{
   1415 			p++;
   1416 			mval = -1;
   1417 			}
   1418 		else
   1419 			mval = 0;
   1420 		if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj,type, chtype,
   1421 				(unsigned char *) v->value,-1,-1,mval)) return 0;
   1422 
   1423 		}
   1424 
   1425 		if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj))
   1426 			{
   1427 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"error, no objects specified in config file\n");
   1428 			return 0;
   1429 			}
   1430 		if (attribs)
   1431 			{
   1432 			for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++)
   1433 				{
   1434 				v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk,i);
   1435 				if(!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype,
   1436 					(unsigned char *)v->value, -1)) return 0;
   1437 				}
   1438 			}
   1439 	return 1;
   1440 	}
   1441 
   1442 
   1443 static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def, char *value,
   1444 	     int nid, int n_min, int n_max, unsigned long chtype, int mval)
   1445 	{
   1446 	int i,ret=0;
   1447 	MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
   1448 start:
   1449 	if (!batch) BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
   1450 	(void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
   1451 	if(value != NULL)
   1452 		{
   1453 		BUF_strlcpy(buf,value,sizeof buf);
   1454 		BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
   1455 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
   1456 		}
   1457 	else
   1458 		{
   1459 		buf[0]='\0';
   1460 		if (!batch)
   1461 			{
   1462 			if (!fgets(buf,sizeof buf,stdin))
   1463 				return 0;
   1464 			}
   1465 		else
   1466 			{
   1467 			buf[0] = '\n';
   1468 			buf[1] = '\0';
   1469 			}
   1470 		}
   1471 
   1472 	if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
   1473 	else if (buf[0] == '\n')
   1474 		{
   1475 		if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
   1476 			return(1);
   1477 		BUF_strlcpy(buf,def,sizeof buf);
   1478 		BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
   1479 		}
   1480 	else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
   1481 
   1482 	i=strlen(buf);
   1483 	if (buf[i-1] != '\n')
   1484 		{
   1485 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"weird input :-(\n");
   1486 		return(0);
   1487 		}
   1488 	buf[--i]='\0';
   1489 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
   1490 	ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
   1491 #endif
   1492 	if(!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max))
   1493 		{
   1494 		if (batch || value)
   1495 			return 0;
   1496 		goto start;
   1497 		}
   1498 
   1499 	if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n,nid, chtype,
   1500 				(unsigned char *) buf, -1,-1,mval)) goto err;
   1501 	ret=1;
   1502 err:
   1503 	return(ret);
   1504 	}
   1505 
   1506 static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
   1507 				char *value, int nid, int n_min,
   1508 				int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
   1509 	{
   1510 	int i;
   1511 	static char buf[1024];
   1512 
   1513 start:
   1514 	if (!batch) BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [%s]:",text,def);
   1515 	(void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
   1516 	if (value != NULL)
   1517 		{
   1518 		BUF_strlcpy(buf,value,sizeof buf);
   1519 		BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
   1520 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s\n",value);
   1521 		}
   1522 	else
   1523 		{
   1524 		buf[0]='\0';
   1525 		if (!batch)
   1526 			{
   1527 			if (!fgets(buf,sizeof buf,stdin))
   1528 				return 0;
   1529 			}
   1530 		else
   1531 			{
   1532 			buf[0] = '\n';
   1533 			buf[1] = '\0';
   1534 			}
   1535 		}
   1536 
   1537 	if (buf[0] == '\0') return(0);
   1538 	else if (buf[0] == '\n')
   1539 		{
   1540 		if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
   1541 			return(1);
   1542 		BUF_strlcpy(buf,def,sizeof buf);
   1543 		BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",sizeof buf);
   1544 		}
   1545 	else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n')) return(1);
   1546 
   1547 	i=strlen(buf);
   1548 	if (buf[i-1] != '\n')
   1549 		{
   1550 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"weird input :-(\n");
   1551 		return(0);
   1552 		}
   1553 	buf[--i]='\0';
   1554 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
   1555 	ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
   1556 #endif
   1557 	if(!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max))
   1558 		{
   1559 		if (batch || value)
   1560 			return 0;
   1561 		goto start;
   1562 		}
   1563 
   1564 	if(!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype,
   1565 					(unsigned char *)buf, -1)) {
   1566 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
   1567 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
   1568 		goto err;
   1569 	}
   1570 
   1571 	return(1);
   1572 err:
   1573 	return(0);
   1574 	}
   1575 
   1576 static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
   1577 	{
   1578 	if ((n_min > 0) && (len < n_min))
   1579 		{
   1580 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n",n_min);
   1581 		return(0);
   1582 		}
   1583 	if ((n_max >= 0) && (len > n_max))
   1584 		{
   1585 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"string is too long, it needs to be less than  %d bytes long\n",n_max);
   1586 		return(0);
   1587 		}
   1588 	return(1);
   1589 	}
   1590 
   1591 /* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
   1592 static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end)
   1593 {
   1594 	int elen, slen;
   1595 	const char *tmp;
   1596 	elen = strlen(end);
   1597 	slen = strlen(str);
   1598 	if(elen > slen) return 1;
   1599 	tmp = str + slen - elen;
   1600 	return strcmp(tmp, end);
   1601 }
   1602 
   1603 static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr, int *pkey_type,
   1604 					long *pkeylen, char **palgnam,
   1605 					ENGINE *keygen_engine)
   1606 	{
   1607 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL;
   1608 	EVP_PKEY *param = NULL;
   1609 	long keylen = -1;
   1610 	BIO *pbio = NULL;
   1611 	const char *paramfile = NULL;
   1612 
   1613 	if (gstr == NULL)
   1614 		{
   1615 		*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
   1616 		keylen = *pkeylen;
   1617 		}
   1618 	else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9')
   1619 		{
   1620 		*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
   1621 		keylen = atol(gstr);
   1622 		*pkeylen = keylen;
   1623 		}
   1624 	else if (!strncmp(gstr, "param:", 6))
   1625 		paramfile = gstr + 6;
   1626 	else
   1627 		{
   1628 		const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':');
   1629 		int len;
   1630 		ENGINE *tmpeng;
   1631 		const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
   1632 
   1633 		if (p)
   1634 			len = p - gstr;
   1635 		else
   1636 			len = strlen(gstr);
   1637 		/* The lookup of a the string will cover all engines so
   1638 		 * keep a note of the implementation.
   1639 		 */
   1640 
   1641 		ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(&tmpeng, gstr, len);
   1642 
   1643 		if (!ameth)
   1644 			{
   1645 			BIO_printf(err, "Unknown algorithm %.*s\n", len, gstr);
   1646 			return NULL;
   1647 			}
   1648 
   1649 		EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, pkey_type, NULL, NULL, NULL,
   1650 									ameth);
   1651 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
   1652 		if (tmpeng)
   1653 			ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
   1654 #endif
   1655 		if (*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
   1656 			{
   1657 			if (p)
   1658 				{
   1659 				keylen = atol(p + 1);
   1660 				*pkeylen = keylen;
   1661 				}
   1662 			else
   1663 				keylen = *pkeylen;
   1664 			}
   1665 		else if (p)
   1666 			paramfile = p + 1;
   1667 		}
   1668 
   1669 	if (paramfile)
   1670 		{
   1671 		pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r");
   1672 		if (!pbio)
   1673 			{
   1674 			BIO_printf(err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n",
   1675 					paramfile);
   1676 			return NULL;
   1677 			}
   1678 		param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
   1679 
   1680 		if (!param)
   1681 			{
   1682 			X509 *x;
   1683 			(void)BIO_reset(pbio);
   1684 			x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1685 			if (x)
   1686 				{
   1687 				param = X509_get_pubkey(x);
   1688 				X509_free(x);
   1689 				}
   1690 			}
   1691 
   1692 		BIO_free(pbio);
   1693 
   1694 		if (!param)
   1695 			{
   1696 			BIO_printf(err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n",
   1697 					paramfile);
   1698 			return NULL;
   1699 			}
   1700 		if (*pkey_type == -1)
   1701 			*pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_id(param);
   1702 		else if (*pkey_type != EVP_PKEY_base_id(param))
   1703 			{
   1704 			BIO_printf(err, "Key Type does not match parameters\n");
   1705 			EVP_PKEY_free(param);
   1706 			return NULL;
   1707 			}
   1708 		}
   1709 
   1710 	if (palgnam)
   1711 		{
   1712 		const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
   1713 		ENGINE *tmpeng;
   1714 		const char *anam;
   1715 		ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(&tmpeng, *pkey_type);
   1716 		if (!ameth)
   1717 			{
   1718 			BIO_puts(err, "Internal error: can't find key algorithm\n");
   1719 			return NULL;
   1720 			}
   1721 		EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &anam, ameth);
   1722 		*palgnam = BUF_strdup(anam);
   1723 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
   1724 		if (tmpeng)
   1725 			ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
   1726 #endif
   1727 		}
   1728 
   1729 	if (param)
   1730 		{
   1731 		gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, keygen_engine);
   1732 		*pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_bits(param);
   1733 		EVP_PKEY_free(param);
   1734 		}
   1735 	else
   1736 		gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(*pkey_type, keygen_engine);
   1737 
   1738 	if (!gctx)
   1739 		{
   1740 		BIO_puts(err, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
   1741 		ERR_print_errors(err);
   1742 		return NULL;
   1743 		}
   1744 
   1745 	if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0)
   1746 		{
   1747 		BIO_puts(err, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
   1748 		ERR_print_errors(err);
   1749 		return NULL;
   1750 		}
   1751 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
   1752 	if ((*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) && (keylen != -1))
   1753 		{
   1754 		if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(gctx, keylen) <= 0)
   1755 			{
   1756 			BIO_puts(err, "Error setting RSA keysize\n");
   1757 			ERR_print_errors(err);
   1758 			EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
   1759 			return NULL;
   1760 			}
   1761 		}
   1762 #endif
   1763 
   1764 	return gctx;
   1765 	}
   1766 
   1767 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
   1768 	{
   1769 	char c='*';
   1770 	BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx);
   1771 	int p;
   1772 	p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0);
   1773 	if (p == 0) c='.';
   1774 	if (p == 1) c='+';
   1775 	if (p == 2) c='*';
   1776 	if (p == 3) c='\n';
   1777 	BIO_write(b,&c,1);
   1778 	(void)BIO_flush(b);
   1779 #ifdef LINT
   1780 	p=n;
   1781 #endif
   1782 	return 1;
   1783 	}
   1784 
   1785 static int do_sign_init(BIO *err, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
   1786 			const EVP_MD *md, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
   1787 	{
   1788 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkctx = NULL;
   1789 	int i;
   1790 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(ctx);
   1791 	if (!EVP_DigestSignInit(ctx, &pkctx, md, NULL, pkey))
   1792 		return 0;
   1793 	for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sigopts); i++)
   1794 		{
   1795 		char *sigopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sigopts, i);
   1796 		if (pkey_ctrl_string(pkctx, sigopt) <= 0)
   1797 			{
   1798 			BIO_printf(err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", sigopt);
   1799 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
   1800 			return 0;
   1801 			}
   1802 		}
   1803 	return 1;
   1804 	}
   1805 
   1806 int do_X509_sign(BIO *err, X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
   1807 			STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
   1808 	{
   1809 	int rv;
   1810 	EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
   1811 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
   1812 	rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
   1813 	if (rv > 0)
   1814 		rv = X509_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
   1815 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
   1816 	return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
   1817 	}
   1818 
   1819 
   1820 int do_X509_REQ_sign(BIO *err, X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
   1821 			STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
   1822 	{
   1823 	int rv;
   1824 	EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
   1825 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
   1826 	rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
   1827 	if (rv > 0)
   1828 		rv = X509_REQ_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
   1829 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
   1830 	return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
   1831 	}
   1832 
   1833 
   1834 
   1835 int do_X509_CRL_sign(BIO *err, X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
   1836 			STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
   1837 	{
   1838 	int rv;
   1839 	EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
   1840 	EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
   1841 	rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
   1842 	if (rv > 0)
   1843 		rv = X509_CRL_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
   1844 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
   1845 	return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
   1846 	}
   1847 
   1848 
   1849