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      1 /* crypto/bn/bn_blind.c */
      2 /* ====================================================================
      3  * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  *
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     14  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     15  *    distribution.
     16  *
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
     18  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
     19  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
     20  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
     21  *
     22  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
     23  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     24  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
     25  *    openssl-core (at) openssl.org.
     26  *
     27  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
     28  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
     29  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
     30  *
     31  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
     32  *    acknowledgment:
     33  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
     34  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
     35  *
     36  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     37  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     38  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     39  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
     40  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     41  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     42  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     43  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     44  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     45  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     46  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
     47  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     48  * ====================================================================
     49  *
     50  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
     51  * (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
     52  * Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     53  *
     54  */
     55 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
     56  * All rights reserved.
     57  *
     58  * This package is an SSL implementation written
     59  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
     60  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
     61  *
     62  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
     63  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     64  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     65  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     66  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     67  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     68  *
     69  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     70  * the code are not to be removed.
     71  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     72  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     73  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     74  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     75  *
     76  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     77  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     78  * are met:
     79  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     81  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     83  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     84  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     85  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     86  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     87  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     88  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     89  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     90  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     91  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     92  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     93  *
     94  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     95  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     96  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     97  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     98  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     99  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
    100  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    101  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    102  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    103  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    104  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    105  *
    106  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
    107  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
    108  * copied and put under another distribution licence
    109  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
    110  */
    111 
    112 #include <stdio.h>
    113 #include "cryptlib.h"
    114 #include "bn_lcl.h"
    115 
    116 #define BN_BLINDING_COUNTER	32
    117 
    118 struct bn_blinding_st
    119 	{
    120 	BIGNUM *A;
    121 	BIGNUM *Ai;
    122 	BIGNUM *e;
    123 	BIGNUM *mod; /* just a reference */
    124 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
    125 	unsigned long thread_id; /* added in OpenSSL 0.9.6j and 0.9.7b;
    126 				  * used only by crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c, rsa_lib.c */
    127 #endif
    128 	CRYPTO_THREADID tid;
    129 	int counter;
    130 	unsigned long flags;
    131 	BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx;
    132 	int (*bn_mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
    133 			  const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
    134 			  BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
    135 	};
    136 
    137 BN_BLINDING *BN_BLINDING_new(const BIGNUM *A, const BIGNUM *Ai, BIGNUM *mod)
    138 	{
    139 	BN_BLINDING *ret=NULL;
    140 
    141 	bn_check_top(mod);
    142 
    143 	if ((ret=(BN_BLINDING *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(BN_BLINDING))) == NULL)
    144 		{
    145 		BNerr(BN_F_BN_BLINDING_NEW,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
    146 		return(NULL);
    147 		}
    148 	memset(ret,0,sizeof(BN_BLINDING));
    149 	if (A != NULL)
    150 		{
    151 		if ((ret->A  = BN_dup(A))  == NULL) goto err;
    152 		}
    153 	if (Ai != NULL)
    154 		{
    155 		if ((ret->Ai = BN_dup(Ai)) == NULL) goto err;
    156 		}
    157 
    158 	/* save a copy of mod in the BN_BLINDING structure */
    159 	if ((ret->mod = BN_dup(mod)) == NULL) goto err;
    160 	if (BN_get_flags(mod, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0)
    161 		BN_set_flags(ret->mod, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
    162 
    163 	/* Set the counter to the special value -1
    164 	 * to indicate that this is never-used fresh blinding
    165 	 * that does not need updating before first use. */
    166 	ret->counter = -1;
    167 	CRYPTO_THREADID_current(&ret->tid);
    168 	return(ret);
    169 err:
    170 	if (ret != NULL) BN_BLINDING_free(ret);
    171 	return(NULL);
    172 	}
    173 
    174 void BN_BLINDING_free(BN_BLINDING *r)
    175 	{
    176 	if(r == NULL)
    177 	    return;
    178 
    179 	if (r->A  != NULL) BN_free(r->A );
    180 	if (r->Ai != NULL) BN_free(r->Ai);
    181 	if (r->e  != NULL) BN_free(r->e );
    182 	if (r->mod != NULL) BN_free(r->mod);
    183 	OPENSSL_free(r);
    184 	}
    185 
    186 int BN_BLINDING_update(BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
    187 	{
    188 	int ret=0;
    189 
    190 	if ((b->A == NULL) || (b->Ai == NULL))
    191 		{
    192 		BNerr(BN_F_BN_BLINDING_UPDATE,BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED);
    193 		goto err;
    194 		}
    195 
    196 	if (b->counter == -1)
    197 		b->counter = 0;
    198 
    199 	if (++b->counter == BN_BLINDING_COUNTER && b->e != NULL &&
    200 		!(b->flags & BN_BLINDING_NO_RECREATE))
    201 		{
    202 		/* re-create blinding parameters */
    203 		if (!BN_BLINDING_create_param(b, NULL, NULL, ctx, NULL, NULL))
    204 			goto err;
    205 		}
    206 	else if (!(b->flags & BN_BLINDING_NO_UPDATE))
    207 		{
    208 		if (!BN_mod_mul(b->A,b->A,b->A,b->mod,ctx)) goto err;
    209 		if (!BN_mod_mul(b->Ai,b->Ai,b->Ai,b->mod,ctx)) goto err;
    210 		}
    211 
    212 	ret=1;
    213 err:
    214 	if (b->counter == BN_BLINDING_COUNTER)
    215 		b->counter = 0;
    216 	return(ret);
    217 	}
    218 
    219 int BN_BLINDING_convert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
    220 	{
    221 	return BN_BLINDING_convert_ex(n, NULL, b, ctx);
    222 	}
    223 
    224 int BN_BLINDING_convert_ex(BIGNUM *n, BIGNUM *r, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
    225 	{
    226 	int ret = 1;
    227 
    228 	bn_check_top(n);
    229 
    230 	if ((b->A == NULL) || (b->Ai == NULL))
    231 		{
    232 		BNerr(BN_F_BN_BLINDING_CONVERT_EX,BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED);
    233 		return(0);
    234 		}
    235 
    236 	if (b->counter == -1)
    237 		/* Fresh blinding, doesn't need updating. */
    238 		b->counter = 0;
    239 	else if (!BN_BLINDING_update(b,ctx))
    240 		return(0);
    241 
    242 	if (r != NULL)
    243 		{
    244 		if (!BN_copy(r, b->Ai)) ret=0;
    245 		}
    246 
    247 	if (!BN_mod_mul(n,n,b->A,b->mod,ctx)) ret=0;
    248 
    249 	return ret;
    250 	}
    251 
    252 int BN_BLINDING_invert(BIGNUM *n, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
    253 	{
    254 	return BN_BLINDING_invert_ex(n, NULL, b, ctx);
    255 	}
    256 
    257 int BN_BLINDING_invert_ex(BIGNUM *n, const BIGNUM *r, BN_BLINDING *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
    258 	{
    259 	int ret;
    260 
    261 	bn_check_top(n);
    262 
    263 	if (r != NULL)
    264 		ret = BN_mod_mul(n, n, r, b->mod, ctx);
    265 	else
    266 		{
    267 		if (b->Ai == NULL)
    268 			{
    269 			BNerr(BN_F_BN_BLINDING_INVERT_EX,BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED);
    270 			return(0);
    271 			}
    272 		ret = BN_mod_mul(n, n, b->Ai, b->mod, ctx);
    273 		}
    274 
    275 	bn_check_top(n);
    276 	return(ret);
    277 	}
    278 
    279 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
    280 unsigned long BN_BLINDING_get_thread_id(const BN_BLINDING *b)
    281 	{
    282 	return b->thread_id;
    283 	}
    284 
    285 void BN_BLINDING_set_thread_id(BN_BLINDING *b, unsigned long n)
    286 	{
    287 	b->thread_id = n;
    288 	}
    289 #endif
    290 
    291 CRYPTO_THREADID *BN_BLINDING_thread_id(BN_BLINDING *b)
    292 	{
    293 	return &b->tid;
    294 	}
    295 
    296 unsigned long BN_BLINDING_get_flags(const BN_BLINDING *b)
    297 	{
    298 	return b->flags;
    299 	}
    300 
    301 void BN_BLINDING_set_flags(BN_BLINDING *b, unsigned long flags)
    302 	{
    303 	b->flags = flags;
    304 	}
    305 
    306 BN_BLINDING *BN_BLINDING_create_param(BN_BLINDING *b,
    307 	const BIGNUM *e, BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
    308 	int (*bn_mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
    309 			  const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx),
    310 	BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx)
    311 {
    312 	int    retry_counter = 32;
    313 	BN_BLINDING *ret = NULL;
    314 
    315 	if (b == NULL)
    316 		ret = BN_BLINDING_new(NULL, NULL, m);
    317 	else
    318 		ret = b;
    319 
    320 	if (ret == NULL)
    321 		goto err;
    322 
    323 	if (ret->A  == NULL && (ret->A  = BN_new()) == NULL)
    324 		goto err;
    325 	if (ret->Ai == NULL && (ret->Ai	= BN_new()) == NULL)
    326 		goto err;
    327 
    328 	if (e != NULL)
    329 		{
    330 		if (ret->e != NULL)
    331 			BN_free(ret->e);
    332 		ret->e = BN_dup(e);
    333 		}
    334 	if (ret->e == NULL)
    335 		goto err;
    336 
    337 	if (bn_mod_exp != NULL)
    338 		ret->bn_mod_exp = bn_mod_exp;
    339 	if (m_ctx != NULL)
    340 		ret->m_ctx = m_ctx;
    341 
    342 	do {
    343 		if (!BN_rand_range(ret->A, ret->mod)) goto err;
    344 		if (BN_mod_inverse(ret->Ai, ret->A, ret->mod, ctx) == NULL)
    345 			{
    346 			/* this should almost never happen for good RSA keys */
    347 			unsigned long error = ERR_peek_last_error();
    348 			if (ERR_GET_REASON(error) == BN_R_NO_INVERSE)
    349 				{
    350 				if (retry_counter-- == 0)
    351 				{
    352 					BNerr(BN_F_BN_BLINDING_CREATE_PARAM,
    353 						BN_R_TOO_MANY_ITERATIONS);
    354 					goto err;
    355 				}
    356 				ERR_clear_error();
    357 				}
    358 			else
    359 				goto err;
    360 			}
    361 		else
    362 			break;
    363 	} while (1);
    364 
    365 	if (ret->bn_mod_exp != NULL && ret->m_ctx != NULL)
    366 		{
    367 		if (!ret->bn_mod_exp(ret->A, ret->A, ret->e, ret->mod, ctx, ret->m_ctx))
    368 			goto err;
    369 		}
    370 	else
    371 		{
    372 		if (!BN_mod_exp(ret->A, ret->A, ret->e, ret->mod, ctx))
    373 			goto err;
    374 		}
    375 
    376 	return ret;
    377 err:
    378 	if (b == NULL && ret != NULL)
    379 		{
    380 		BN_BLINDING_free(ret);
    381 		ret = NULL;
    382 		}
    383 
    384 	return ret;
    385 }
    386