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      1 #!/usr/bin/env python
      2 #
      3 # Copyright 2006, Google Inc.
      4 # All rights reserved.
      5 #
      6 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      8 # met:
      9 #
     10 #     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12 #     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     13 # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     14 # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     15 # distribution.
     16 #     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     17 # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     18 # this software without specific prior written permission.
     19 #
     20 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21 # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     22 # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     23 # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     24 # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     25 # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     26 # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27 # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28 # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     30 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31 
     32 """Unit test for Google Test's break-on-failure mode.
     33 
     34 A user can ask Google Test to seg-fault when an assertion fails, using
     35 either the GTEST_BREAK_ON_FAILURE environment variable or the
     36 --gtest_break_on_failure flag.  This script tests such functionality
     37 by invoking gtest_break_on_failure_unittest_ (a program written with
     38 Google Test) with different environments and command line flags.
     39 """
     40 
     41 __author__ = 'wan (at] google.com (Zhanyong Wan)'
     42 
     43 import gtest_test_utils
     44 import os
     45 import sys
     46 
     47 
     48 # Constants.
     49 
     50 IS_WINDOWS = os.name == 'nt'
     51 
     52 # The environment variable for enabling/disabling the break-on-failure mode.
     53 BREAK_ON_FAILURE_ENV_VAR = 'GTEST_BREAK_ON_FAILURE'
     54 
     55 # The command line flag for enabling/disabling the break-on-failure mode.
     56 BREAK_ON_FAILURE_FLAG = 'gtest_break_on_failure'
     57 
     58 # The environment variable for enabling/disabling the throw-on-failure mode.
     59 THROW_ON_FAILURE_ENV_VAR = 'GTEST_THROW_ON_FAILURE'
     60 
     61 # The environment variable for enabling/disabling the catch-exceptions mode.
     62 CATCH_EXCEPTIONS_ENV_VAR = 'GTEST_CATCH_EXCEPTIONS'
     63 
     64 # Path to the gtest_break_on_failure_unittest_ program.
     65 EXE_PATH = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath(
     66     'gtest_break_on_failure_unittest_')
     67 
     68 
     69 # Utilities.
     70 
     71 
     72 def SetEnvVar(env_var, value):
     73   """Sets an environment variable to a given value; unsets it when the
     74   given value is None.
     75   """
     76 
     77   if value is not None:
     78     os.environ[env_var] = value
     79   elif env_var in os.environ:
     80     del os.environ[env_var]
     81 
     82 
     83 def Run(command):
     84   """Runs a command; returns 1 if it was killed by a signal, or 0 otherwise."""
     85 
     86   p = gtest_test_utils.Subprocess(command)
     87   if p.terminated_by_signal:
     88     return 1
     89   else:
     90     return 0
     91 
     92 
     93 # The tests.
     94 
     95 
     96 class GTestBreakOnFailureUnitTest(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
     97   """Tests using the GTEST_BREAK_ON_FAILURE environment variable or
     98   the --gtest_break_on_failure flag to turn assertion failures into
     99   segmentation faults.
    100   """
    101 
    102   def RunAndVerify(self, env_var_value, flag_value, expect_seg_fault):
    103     """Runs gtest_break_on_failure_unittest_ and verifies that it does
    104     (or does not) have a seg-fault.
    105 
    106     Args:
    107       env_var_value:    value of the GTEST_BREAK_ON_FAILURE environment
    108                         variable; None if the variable should be unset.
    109       flag_value:       value of the --gtest_break_on_failure flag;
    110                         None if the flag should not be present.
    111       expect_seg_fault: 1 if the program is expected to generate a seg-fault;
    112                         0 otherwise.
    113     """
    114 
    115     SetEnvVar(BREAK_ON_FAILURE_ENV_VAR, env_var_value)
    116 
    117     if env_var_value is None:
    118       env_var_value_msg = ' is not set'
    119     else:
    120       env_var_value_msg = '=' + env_var_value
    121 
    122     if flag_value is None:
    123       flag = ''
    124     elif flag_value == '0':
    125       flag = '--%s=0' % BREAK_ON_FAILURE_FLAG
    126     else:
    127       flag = '--%s' % BREAK_ON_FAILURE_FLAG
    128 
    129     command = [EXE_PATH]
    130     if flag:
    131       command.append(flag)
    132 
    133     if expect_seg_fault:
    134       should_or_not = 'should'
    135     else:
    136       should_or_not = 'should not'
    137 
    138     has_seg_fault = Run(command)
    139 
    140     SetEnvVar(BREAK_ON_FAILURE_ENV_VAR, None)
    141 
    142     msg = ('when %s%s, an assertion failure in "%s" %s cause a seg-fault.' %
    143            (BREAK_ON_FAILURE_ENV_VAR, env_var_value_msg, ' '.join(command),
    144             should_or_not))
    145     self.assert_(has_seg_fault == expect_seg_fault, msg)
    146 
    147   def testDefaultBehavior(self):
    148     """Tests the behavior of the default mode."""
    149 
    150     self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value=None,
    151                       flag_value=None,
    152                       expect_seg_fault=0)
    153 
    154   def testEnvVar(self):
    155     """Tests using the GTEST_BREAK_ON_FAILURE environment variable."""
    156 
    157     self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='0',
    158                       flag_value=None,
    159                       expect_seg_fault=0)
    160     self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1',
    161                       flag_value=None,
    162                       expect_seg_fault=1)
    163 
    164   def testFlag(self):
    165     """Tests using the --gtest_break_on_failure flag."""
    166 
    167     self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value=None,
    168                       flag_value='0',
    169                       expect_seg_fault=0)
    170     self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value=None,
    171                       flag_value='1',
    172                       expect_seg_fault=1)
    173 
    174   def testFlagOverridesEnvVar(self):
    175     """Tests that the flag overrides the environment variable."""
    176 
    177     self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='0',
    178                       flag_value='0',
    179                       expect_seg_fault=0)
    180     self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='0',
    181                       flag_value='1',
    182                       expect_seg_fault=1)
    183     self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1',
    184                       flag_value='0',
    185                       expect_seg_fault=0)
    186     self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1',
    187                       flag_value='1',
    188                       expect_seg_fault=1)
    189 
    190   def testBreakOnFailureOverridesThrowOnFailure(self):
    191     """Tests that gtest_break_on_failure overrides gtest_throw_on_failure."""
    192 
    193     SetEnvVar(THROW_ON_FAILURE_ENV_VAR, '1')
    194     try:
    195       self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value=None,
    196                         flag_value='1',
    197                         expect_seg_fault=1)
    198     finally:
    199       SetEnvVar(THROW_ON_FAILURE_ENV_VAR, None)
    200 
    201   if IS_WINDOWS:
    202     def testCatchExceptionsDoesNotInterfere(self):
    203       """Tests that gtest_catch_exceptions doesn't interfere."""
    204 
    205       SetEnvVar(CATCH_EXCEPTIONS_ENV_VAR, '1')
    206       try:
    207         self.RunAndVerify(env_var_value='1',
    208                           flag_value='1',
    209                           expect_seg_fault=1)
    210       finally:
    211         SetEnvVar(CATCH_EXCEPTIONS_ENV_VAR, None)
    212 
    213 
    214 if __name__ == '__main__':
    215   gtest_test_utils.Main()
    216