Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in tcpdump
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  */
     21 
     22 #ifndef lint
     23 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
     24     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-pim.c,v 1.49 2006-02-13 01:31:35 hannes Exp $ (LBL)";
     25 #endif
     26 
     27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     28 #include "config.h"
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     32 
     33 #include <stdio.h>
     34 #include <stdlib.h>
     35 
     36 #include "interface.h"
     37 #include "addrtoname.h"
     38 #include "extract.h"
     39 
     40 #include "ip.h"
     41 
     42 #define PIMV2_TYPE_HELLO         0
     43 #define PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER      1
     44 #define PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER_STOP 2
     45 #define PIMV2_TYPE_JOIN_PRUNE    3
     46 #define PIMV2_TYPE_BOOTSTRAP     4
     47 #define PIMV2_TYPE_ASSERT        5
     48 #define PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT         6
     49 #define PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT_ACK     7
     50 #define PIMV2_TYPE_CANDIDATE_RP  8
     51 #define PIMV2_TYPE_PRUNE_REFRESH 9
     52 
     53 static const struct tok pimv2_type_values[] = {
     54     { PIMV2_TYPE_HELLO,         "Hello" },
     55     { PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER,      "Register" },
     56     { PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER_STOP, "Register Stop" },
     57     { PIMV2_TYPE_JOIN_PRUNE,    "Join / Prune" },
     58     { PIMV2_TYPE_BOOTSTRAP,     "Bootstrap" },
     59     { PIMV2_TYPE_ASSERT,        "Assert" },
     60     { PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT,         "Graft" },
     61     { PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT_ACK,     "Graft Acknowledgement" },
     62     { PIMV2_TYPE_CANDIDATE_RP,  "Candidate RP Advertisement" },
     63     { PIMV2_TYPE_PRUNE_REFRESH, "Prune Refresh" },
     64     { 0, NULL}
     65 };
     66 
     67 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_HOLDTIME             1
     68 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_LANPRUNEDELAY        2
     69 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY_OLD     18
     70 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY         19
     71 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_GENID               20
     72 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_REFRESH_CAP         21
     73 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_BIDIR_CAP           22
     74 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST        24
     75 #define PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST_OLD 65001
     76 
     77 static const struct tok pimv2_hello_option_values[] = {
     78     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_HOLDTIME,         "Hold Time" },
     79     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_LANPRUNEDELAY,    "LAN Prune Delay" },
     80     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY_OLD,  "DR Priority (Old)" },
     81     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY,      "DR Priority" },
     82     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_GENID,            "Generation ID" },
     83     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_REFRESH_CAP,      "State Refresh Capability" },
     84     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_BIDIR_CAP,        "Bi-Directional Capability" },
     85     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST,     "Address List" },
     86     { PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST_OLD, "Address List (Old)" },
     87     { 0, NULL}
     88 };
     89 
     90 #define PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_LEN      4
     91 #define PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_BORDER 0x80000000
     92 #define PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_NULL   0x40000000
     93 
     94 static const struct tok pimv2_register_flag_values[] = {
     95     { PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_BORDER, "Border" },
     96     { PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_NULL, "Null" },
     97     { 0, NULL}
     98 };
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * XXX: We consider a case where IPv6 is not ready yet for portability,
    102  * but PIM dependent defintions should be independent of IPv6...
    103  */
    104 
    105 struct pim {
    106 	u_int8_t pim_typever;
    107 			/* upper 4bit: PIM version number; 2 for PIMv2 */
    108 			/* lower 4bit: the PIM message type, currently they are:
    109 			 * Hello, Register, Register-Stop, Join/Prune,
    110 			 * Bootstrap, Assert, Graft (PIM-DM only),
    111 			 * Graft-Ack (PIM-DM only), C-RP-Adv
    112 			 */
    113 #define PIM_VER(x)	(((x) & 0xf0) >> 4)
    114 #define PIM_TYPE(x)	((x) & 0x0f)
    115 	u_char  pim_rsv;	/* Reserved */
    116 	u_short	pim_cksum;	/* IP style check sum */
    117 };
    118 
    119 static void pimv2_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len, u_int cksum);
    120 
    121 static void
    122 pimv1_join_prune_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
    123 {
    124 	int ngroups, njoin, nprune;
    125 	int njp;
    126 
    127 	/* If it's a single group and a single source, use 1-line output. */
    128 	if (TTEST2(bp[0], 30) && bp[11] == 1 &&
    129 	    ((njoin = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[20])) + EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[22])) == 1) {
    130 		int hold;
    131 
    132 		(void)printf(" RPF %s ", ipaddr_string(bp));
    133 		hold = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[6]);
    134 		if (hold != 180) {
    135 			(void)printf("Hold ");
    136 			relts_print(hold);
    137 		}
    138 		(void)printf("%s (%s/%d, %s", njoin ? "Join" : "Prune",
    139 		ipaddr_string(&bp[26]), bp[25] & 0x3f,
    140 		ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
    141 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[16]) != 0xffffffff)
    142 			(void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[16]));
    143 		(void)printf(") %s%s %s",
    144 		    (bp[24] & 0x01) ? "Sparse" : "Dense",
    145 		    (bp[25] & 0x80) ? " WC" : "",
    146 		    (bp[25] & 0x40) ? "RP" : "SPT");
    147 		return;
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	TCHECK2(bp[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
    151 	if (vflag > 1)
    152 		(void)printf("\n");
    153 	(void)printf(" Upstream Nbr: %s", ipaddr_string(bp));
    154 	TCHECK2(bp[6], 2);
    155 	if (vflag > 1)
    156 		(void)printf("\n");
    157 	(void)printf(" Hold time: ");
    158 	relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[6]));
    159 	if (vflag < 2)
    160 		return;
    161 	bp += 8;
    162 	len -= 8;
    163 
    164 	TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
    165 	ngroups = bp[3];
    166 	bp += 4;
    167 	len -= 4;
    168 	while (ngroups--) {
    169 		/*
    170 		 * XXX - does the address have length "addrlen" and the
    171 		 * mask length "maddrlen"?
    172 		 */
    173 		TCHECK2(bp[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
    174 		(void)printf("\n\tGroup: %s", ipaddr_string(bp));
    175 		TCHECK2(bp[4], sizeof(struct in_addr));
    176 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]) != 0xffffffff)
    177 			(void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[4]));
    178 		TCHECK2(bp[8], 4);
    179 		njoin = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[8]);
    180 		nprune = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[10]);
    181 		(void)printf(" joined: %d pruned: %d", njoin, nprune);
    182 		bp += 12;
    183 		len -= 12;
    184 		for (njp = 0; njp < (njoin + nprune); njp++) {
    185 			const char *type;
    186 
    187 			if (njp < njoin)
    188 				type = "Join ";
    189 			else
    190 				type = "Prune";
    191 			TCHECK2(bp[0], 6);
    192 			(void)printf("\n\t%s %s%s%s%s/%d", type,
    193 			    (bp[0] & 0x01) ? "Sparse " : "Dense ",
    194 			    (bp[1] & 0x80) ? "WC " : "",
    195 			    (bp[1] & 0x40) ? "RP " : "SPT ",
    196 			ipaddr_string(&bp[2]), bp[1] & 0x3f);
    197 			bp += 6;
    198 			len -= 6;
    199 		}
    200 	}
    201 	return;
    202 trunc:
    203 	(void)printf("[|pim]");
    204 	return;
    205 }
    206 
    207 void
    208 pimv1_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
    209 {
    210 	register const u_char *ep;
    211 	register u_char type;
    212 
    213 	ep = (const u_char *)snapend;
    214 	if (bp >= ep)
    215 		return;
    216 
    217 	TCHECK(bp[1]);
    218 	type = bp[1];
    219 
    220 	switch (type) {
    221 	case 0:
    222 		(void)printf(" Query");
    223 		if (TTEST(bp[8])) {
    224 			switch (bp[8] >> 4) {
    225 			case 0:
    226 				(void)printf(" Dense-mode");
    227 				break;
    228 			case 1:
    229 				(void)printf(" Sparse-mode");
    230 				break;
    231 			case 2:
    232 				(void)printf(" Sparse-Dense-mode");
    233 				break;
    234 			default:
    235 				(void)printf(" mode-%d", bp[8] >> 4);
    236 				break;
    237 			}
    238 		}
    239 		if (vflag) {
    240 			TCHECK2(bp[10],2);
    241 			(void)printf(" (Hold-time ");
    242 			relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[10]));
    243 			(void)printf(")");
    244 		}
    245 		break;
    246 
    247 	case 1:
    248 		(void)printf(" Register");
    249 		TCHECK2(bp[8], 20);			/* ip header */
    250 		(void)printf(" for %s > %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[20]),
    251 		    ipaddr_string(&bp[24]));
    252 		break;
    253 	case 2:
    254 		(void)printf(" Register-Stop");
    255 		TCHECK2(bp[12], sizeof(struct in_addr));
    256 		(void)printf(" for %s > %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[8]),
    257 		    ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
    258 		break;
    259 	case 3:
    260 		(void)printf(" Join/Prune");
    261 		if (vflag)
    262 			pimv1_join_prune_print(&bp[8], len - 8);
    263 		break;
    264 	case 4:
    265 		(void)printf(" RP-reachable");
    266 		if (vflag) {
    267 			TCHECK2(bp[22], 2);
    268 			(void)printf(" group %s",
    269 			ipaddr_string(&bp[8]));
    270 			if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[12]) != 0xffffffff)
    271 				(void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
    272 			(void)printf(" RP %s hold ", ipaddr_string(&bp[16]));
    273 			relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[22]));
    274 		}
    275 		break;
    276 	case 5:
    277 		(void)printf(" Assert");
    278 		TCHECK2(bp[16], sizeof(struct in_addr));
    279 		(void)printf(" for %s > %s", ipaddr_string(&bp[16]),
    280 		    ipaddr_string(&bp[8]));
    281 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[12]) != 0xffffffff)
    282 			(void)printf("/%s", ipaddr_string(&bp[12]));
    283 		TCHECK2(bp[24], 4);
    284 		(void)printf(" %s pref %d metric %d",
    285 		    (bp[20] & 0x80) ? "RP-tree" : "SPT",
    286 		EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[20]) & 0x7fffffff,
    287 		EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[24]));
    288 		break;
    289 	case 6:
    290 		(void)printf(" Graft");
    291 		if (vflag)
    292 			pimv1_join_prune_print(&bp[8], len - 8);
    293 		break;
    294 	case 7:
    295 		(void)printf(" Graft-ACK");
    296 		if (vflag)
    297 			pimv1_join_prune_print(&bp[8], len - 8);
    298 		break;
    299 	case 8:
    300 		(void)printf(" Mode");
    301 		break;
    302 	default:
    303 		(void)printf(" [type %d]", type);
    304 		break;
    305 	}
    306 	if ((bp[4] >> 4) != 1)
    307 		(void)printf(" [v%d]", bp[4] >> 4);
    308 	return;
    309 
    310 trunc:
    311 	(void)printf("[|pim]");
    312 	return;
    313 }
    314 
    315 /*
    316  * auto-RP is a cisco protocol, documented at
    317  * ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ipmulticast/specs/pim-autorp-spec01.txt
    318  *
    319  * This implements version 1+, dated Sept 9, 1998.
    320  */
    321 void
    322 cisco_autorp_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len)
    323 {
    324 	int type;
    325 	int numrps;
    326 	int hold;
    327 
    328 	TCHECK(bp[0]);
    329 	(void)printf(" auto-rp ");
    330 	type = bp[0];
    331 	switch (type) {
    332 	case 0x11:
    333 		(void)printf("candidate-advert");
    334 		break;
    335 	case 0x12:
    336 		(void)printf("mapping");
    337 		break;
    338 	default:
    339 		(void)printf("type-0x%02x", type);
    340 		break;
    341 	}
    342 
    343 	TCHECK(bp[1]);
    344 	numrps = bp[1];
    345 
    346 	TCHECK2(bp[2], 2);
    347 	(void)printf(" Hold ");
    348 	hold = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
    349 	if (hold)
    350 		relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]));
    351 	else
    352 		printf("FOREVER");
    353 
    354 	/* Next 4 bytes are reserved. */
    355 
    356 	bp += 8; len -= 8;
    357 
    358 	/*XXX skip unless -v? */
    359 
    360 	/*
    361 	 * Rest of packet:
    362 	 * numrps entries of the form:
    363 	 * 32 bits: RP
    364 	 * 6 bits: reserved
    365 	 * 2 bits: PIM version supported, bit 0 is "supports v1", 1 is "v2".
    366 	 * 8 bits: # of entries for this RP
    367 	 * each entry: 7 bits: reserved, 1 bit: negative,
    368 	 *	       8 bits: mask 32 bits: source
    369 	 * lather, rinse, repeat.
    370 	 */
    371 	while (numrps--) {
    372 		int nentries;
    373 		char s;
    374 
    375 		TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
    376 		(void)printf(" RP %s", ipaddr_string(bp));
    377 		TCHECK(bp[4]);
    378 		switch (bp[4] & 0x3) {
    379 		case 0: printf(" PIMv?");
    380 			break;
    381 		case 1:	printf(" PIMv1");
    382 			break;
    383 		case 2:	printf(" PIMv2");
    384 			break;
    385 		case 3:	printf(" PIMv1+2");
    386 			break;
    387 		}
    388 		if (bp[4] & 0xfc)
    389 			(void)printf(" [rsvd=0x%02x]", bp[4] & 0xfc);
    390 		TCHECK(bp[5]);
    391 		nentries = bp[5];
    392 		bp += 6; len -= 6;
    393 		s = ' ';
    394 		for (; nentries; nentries--) {
    395 			TCHECK2(bp[0], 6);
    396 			(void)printf("%c%s%s/%d", s, bp[0] & 1 ? "!" : "",
    397 			    ipaddr_string(&bp[2]), bp[1]);
    398 			if (bp[0] & 0x02) {
    399 			    (void)printf(" bidir");
    400 			}
    401 			if (bp[0] & 0xfc) {
    402 			    (void)printf("[rsvd=0x%02x]", bp[0] & 0xfc);
    403 			}
    404 			s = ',';
    405 			bp += 6; len -= 6;
    406 		}
    407 	}
    408 	return;
    409 
    410 trunc:
    411 	(void)printf("[|autorp]");
    412 	return;
    413 }
    414 
    415 void
    416 pim_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len, u_int cksum)
    417 {
    418 	register const u_char *ep;
    419 	register struct pim *pim = (struct pim *)bp;
    420 
    421 	ep = (const u_char *)snapend;
    422 	if (bp >= ep)
    423 		return;
    424 #ifdef notyet			/* currently we see only version and type */
    425 	TCHECK(pim->pim_rsv);
    426 #endif
    427 
    428 	switch (PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever)) {
    429 	case 2:
    430             if (!vflag) {
    431                 printf("PIMv%u, %s, length %u",
    432                        PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever),
    433                        tok2str(pimv2_type_values,"Unknown Type",PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever)),
    434                        len);
    435                 return;
    436             } else {
    437                 printf("PIMv%u, length %u\n\t%s",
    438                        PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever),
    439                        len,
    440                        tok2str(pimv2_type_values,"Unknown Type",PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever)));
    441                 pimv2_print(bp, len, cksum);
    442             }
    443             break;
    444 	default:
    445 		printf("PIMv%u, length %u",
    446                        PIM_VER(pim->pim_typever),
    447                        len);
    448 		break;
    449 	}
    450 	return;
    451 }
    452 
    453 /*
    454  * PIMv2 uses encoded address representations.
    455  *
    456  * The last PIM-SM I-D before RFC2117 was published specified the
    457  * following representation for unicast addresses.  However, RFC2117
    458  * specified no encoding for unicast addresses with the unicast
    459  * address length specified in the header.  Therefore, we have to
    460  * guess which encoding is being used (Cisco's PIMv2 implementation
    461  * uses the non-RFC encoding).  RFC2117 turns a previously "Reserved"
    462  * field into a 'unicast-address-length-in-bytes' field.  We guess
    463  * that it's the draft encoding if this reserved field is zero.
    464  *
    465  * RFC2362 goes back to the encoded format, and calls the addr length
    466  * field "reserved" again.
    467  *
    468  * The first byte is the address family, from:
    469  *
    470  *    0    Reserved
    471  *    1    IP (IP version 4)
    472  *    2    IP6 (IP version 6)
    473  *    3    NSAP
    474  *    4    HDLC (8-bit multidrop)
    475  *    5    BBN 1822
    476  *    6    802 (includes all 802 media plus Ethernet "canonical format")
    477  *    7    E.163
    478  *    8    E.164 (SMDS, Frame Relay, ATM)
    479  *    9    F.69 (Telex)
    480  *   10    X.121 (X.25, Frame Relay)
    481  *   11    IPX
    482  *   12    Appletalk
    483  *   13    Decnet IV
    484  *   14    Banyan Vines
    485  *   15    E.164 with NSAP format subaddress
    486  *
    487  * In addition, the second byte is an "Encoding".  0 is the default
    488  * encoding for the address family, and no other encodings are currently
    489  * specified.
    490  *
    491  */
    492 
    493 static int pimv2_addr_len;
    494 
    495 enum pimv2_addrtype {
    496 	pimv2_unicast, pimv2_group, pimv2_source
    497 };
    498 
    499 /*  0                   1                   2                   3
    500  *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    501  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    502  * | Addr Family   | Encoding Type |     Unicast Address           |
    503  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+++++++
    504  *  0                   1                   2                   3
    505  *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    506  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    507  * | Addr Family   | Encoding Type |   Reserved    |  Mask Len     |
    508  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    509  * |                Group multicast Address                        |
    510  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    511  *  0                   1                   2                   3
    512  *  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    513  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    514  * | Addr Family   | Encoding Type | Rsrvd   |S|W|R|  Mask Len     |
    515  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    516  * |                        Source Address                         |
    517  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    518  */
    519 static int
    520 pimv2_addr_print(const u_char *bp, enum pimv2_addrtype at, int silent)
    521 {
    522 	int af;
    523 	int len, hdrlen;
    524 
    525 	TCHECK(bp[0]);
    526 
    527 	if (pimv2_addr_len == 0) {
    528 		TCHECK(bp[1]);
    529 		switch (bp[0]) {
    530 		case 1:
    531 			af = AF_INET;
    532 			len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
    533 			break;
    534 #ifdef INET6
    535 		case 2:
    536 			af = AF_INET6;
    537 			len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
    538 			break;
    539 #endif
    540 		default:
    541 			return -1;
    542 		}
    543 		if (bp[1] != 0)
    544 			return -1;
    545 		hdrlen = 2;
    546 	} else {
    547 		switch (pimv2_addr_len) {
    548 		case sizeof(struct in_addr):
    549 			af = AF_INET;
    550 			break;
    551 #ifdef INET6
    552 		case sizeof(struct in6_addr):
    553 			af = AF_INET6;
    554 			break;
    555 #endif
    556 		default:
    557 			return -1;
    558 			break;
    559 		}
    560 		len = pimv2_addr_len;
    561 		hdrlen = 0;
    562 	}
    563 
    564 	bp += hdrlen;
    565 	switch (at) {
    566 	case pimv2_unicast:
    567 		TCHECK2(bp[0], len);
    568 		if (af == AF_INET) {
    569 			if (!silent)
    570 				(void)printf("%s", ipaddr_string(bp));
    571 		}
    572 #ifdef INET6
    573 		else if (af == AF_INET6) {
    574 			if (!silent)
    575 				(void)printf("%s", ip6addr_string(bp));
    576 		}
    577 #endif
    578 		return hdrlen + len;
    579 	case pimv2_group:
    580 	case pimv2_source:
    581 		TCHECK2(bp[0], len + 2);
    582 		if (af == AF_INET) {
    583 			if (!silent) {
    584 				(void)printf("%s", ipaddr_string(bp + 2));
    585 				if (bp[1] != 32)
    586 					(void)printf("/%u", bp[1]);
    587 			}
    588 		}
    589 #ifdef INET6
    590 		else if (af == AF_INET6) {
    591 			if (!silent) {
    592 				(void)printf("%s", ip6addr_string(bp + 2));
    593 				if (bp[1] != 128)
    594 					(void)printf("/%u", bp[1]);
    595 			}
    596 		}
    597 #endif
    598 		if (bp[0] && !silent) {
    599 			if (at == pimv2_group) {
    600 				(void)printf("(0x%02x)", bp[0]);
    601 			} else {
    602 				(void)printf("(%s%s%s",
    603 					bp[0] & 0x04 ? "S" : "",
    604 					bp[0] & 0x02 ? "W" : "",
    605 					bp[0] & 0x01 ? "R" : "");
    606 				if (bp[0] & 0xf8) {
    607 					(void) printf("+0x%02x", bp[0] & 0xf8);
    608 				}
    609 				(void)printf(")");
    610 			}
    611 		}
    612 		return hdrlen + 2 + len;
    613 	default:
    614 		return -1;
    615 	}
    616 trunc:
    617 	return -1;
    618 }
    619 
    620 static void
    621 pimv2_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int len, u_int cksum)
    622 {
    623 	register const u_char *ep;
    624 	register struct pim *pim = (struct pim *)bp;
    625 	int advance;
    626 
    627 	ep = (const u_char *)snapend;
    628 	if (bp >= ep)
    629 		return;
    630 	if (ep > bp + len)
    631 		ep = bp + len;
    632 	TCHECK(pim->pim_rsv);
    633 	pimv2_addr_len = pim->pim_rsv;
    634 	if (pimv2_addr_len != 0)
    635 		(void)printf(", RFC2117-encoding");
    636 
    637         printf(", cksum 0x%04x ", EXTRACT_16BITS(&pim->pim_cksum));
    638         if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&pim->pim_cksum) == 0) {
    639                 printf("(unverified)");
    640         } else {
    641                 printf("(%scorrect)", TTEST2(bp[0], len) && cksum ? "in" : "" );
    642         }
    643 
    644 	switch (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever)) {
    645 	case PIMV2_TYPE_HELLO:
    646 	    {
    647 		u_int16_t otype, olen;
    648 		bp += 4;
    649 		while (bp < ep) {
    650 			TCHECK2(bp[0], 4);
    651 			otype = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[0]);
    652 			olen = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
    653 			TCHECK2(bp[0], 4 + olen);
    654 
    655                         printf("\n\t  %s Option (%u), length %u, Value: ",
    656                                tok2str( pimv2_hello_option_values,"Unknown",otype),
    657                                otype,
    658                                olen);
    659 			bp += 4;
    660 
    661 			switch (otype) {
    662 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_HOLDTIME:
    663                                 relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
    664                                 break;
    665 
    666 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_LANPRUNEDELAY:
    667 				if (olen != 4) {
    668 					(void)printf("ERROR: Option Length != 4 Bytes (%u)", olen);
    669 				} else {
    670 					char t_bit;
    671 					u_int16_t lan_delay, override_interval;
    672 					lan_delay = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp);
    673 					override_interval = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp+2);
    674 					t_bit = (lan_delay & 0x8000)? 1 : 0;
    675 					lan_delay &= ~0x8000;
    676 					(void)printf("\n\t    T-bit=%d, LAN delay %dms, Override interval %dms",
    677 					t_bit, lan_delay, override_interval);
    678 				}
    679 				break;
    680 
    681 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY_OLD:
    682 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_DR_PRIORITY:
    683                                 switch (olen) {
    684                                 case 0:
    685                                     printf("Bi-Directional Capability (Old)");
    686                                     break;
    687                                 case 4:
    688                                     printf("%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(bp));
    689                                     break;
    690                                 default:
    691                                     printf("ERROR: Option Length != 4 Bytes (%u)", olen);
    692                                     break;
    693                                 }
    694                                 break;
    695 
    696 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_GENID:
    697                                 (void)printf("0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(bp));
    698 				break;
    699 
    700 			case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_REFRESH_CAP:
    701                                 (void)printf("v%d", *bp);
    702 				if (*(bp+1) != 0) {
    703                                     (void)printf(", interval ");
    704                                     relts_print(*(bp+1));
    705 				}
    706 				if (EXTRACT_16BITS(bp+2) != 0) {
    707                                     (void)printf(" ?0x%04x?", EXTRACT_16BITS(bp+2));
    708 				}
    709 				break;
    710 
    711 			case  PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_BIDIR_CAP:
    712 				break;
    713 
    714                         case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST_OLD:
    715                         case PIMV2_HELLO_OPTION_ADDRESS_LIST:
    716 				if (vflag > 1) {
    717 					const u_char *ptr = bp;
    718 					while (ptr < (bp+olen)) {
    719 						int advance;
    720 
    721 						printf("\n\t    ");
    722 						advance = pimv2_addr_print(ptr, pimv2_unicast, 0);
    723 						if (advance < 0) {
    724 							printf("...");
    725 							break;
    726 						}
    727 						ptr += advance;
    728 					}
    729 				}
    730 				break;
    731 			default:
    732                                 if (vflag <= 1)
    733                                     print_unknown_data(bp,"\n\t    ",olen);
    734                                 break;
    735 			}
    736                         /* do we want to see an additionally hexdump ? */
    737                         if (vflag> 1)
    738                             print_unknown_data(bp,"\n\t    ",olen);
    739 			bp += olen;
    740 		}
    741 		break;
    742 	    }
    743 
    744 	case PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER:
    745 	{
    746 		struct ip *ip;
    747 
    748                 if (!TTEST2(*(bp+4), PIMV2_REGISTER_FLAG_LEN))
    749                         goto trunc;
    750 
    751                 printf(", Flags [ %s ]\n\t",
    752                        tok2str(pimv2_register_flag_values,
    753                                "none",
    754                                EXTRACT_32BITS(bp+4)));
    755 
    756 		bp += 8; len -= 8;
    757 		/* encapsulated multicast packet */
    758 		ip = (struct ip *)bp;
    759 		switch (IP_V(ip)) {
    760                 case 0: /* Null header */
    761 			(void)printf("IP-Null-header %s > %s",
    762                                      ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
    763                                      ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
    764 			break;
    765 
    766 		case 4:	/* IPv4 */
    767 			ip_print(gndo, bp, len);
    768 			break;
    769 #ifdef INET6
    770 		case 6:	/* IPv6 */
    771 			ip6_print(gndo, bp, len);
    772 			break;
    773 #endif
    774                 default:
    775                         (void)printf("IP ver %d", IP_V(ip));
    776                         break;
    777 		}
    778 		break;
    779 	}
    780 
    781 	case PIMV2_TYPE_REGISTER_STOP:
    782 		bp += 4; len -= 4;
    783 		if (bp >= ep)
    784 			break;
    785 		(void)printf(" group=");
    786 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
    787 			(void)printf("...");
    788 			break;
    789 		}
    790 		bp += advance; len -= advance;
    791 		if (bp >= ep)
    792 			break;
    793 		(void)printf(" source=");
    794 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
    795 			(void)printf("...");
    796 			break;
    797 		}
    798 		bp += advance; len -= advance;
    799 		break;
    800 
    801 	case PIMV2_TYPE_JOIN_PRUNE:
    802 	case PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT:
    803 	case PIMV2_TYPE_GRAFT_ACK:
    804 
    805 
    806         /*
    807          * 0                   1                   2                   3
    808          *   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
    809          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    810          *  |PIM Ver| Type  | Addr length   |           Checksum            |
    811          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    812          *  |             Unicast-Upstream Neighbor Address                 |
    813          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    814          *  |  Reserved     | Num groups    |          Holdtime             |
    815          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    816          *  |            Encoded-Multicast Group Address-1                  |
    817          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    818          *  |   Number of Joined  Sources   |   Number of Pruned Sources    |
    819          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    820          *  |               Encoded-Joined Source Address-1                 |
    821          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    822          *  |                             .                                 |
    823          *  |                             .                                 |
    824          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    825          *  |               Encoded-Joined Source Address-n                 |
    826          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    827          *  |               Encoded-Pruned Source Address-1                 |
    828          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    829          *  |                             .                                 |
    830          *  |                             .                                 |
    831          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    832          *  |               Encoded-Pruned Source Address-n                 |
    833          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    834          *  |                           .                                   |
    835          *  |                           .                                   |
    836          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    837          *  |                Encoded-Multicast Group Address-n              |
    838          *  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    839          */
    840 
    841 	    {
    842 		u_int8_t ngroup;
    843 		u_int16_t holdtime;
    844 		u_int16_t njoin;
    845 		u_int16_t nprune;
    846 		int i, j;
    847 
    848 		bp += 4; len -= 4;
    849 		if (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever) != 7) {	/*not for Graft-ACK*/
    850 			if (bp >= ep)
    851 				break;
    852 			(void)printf(", upstream-neighbor: ");
    853 			if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
    854 				(void)printf("...");
    855 				break;
    856 			}
    857 			bp += advance; len -= advance;
    858 		}
    859 		if (bp + 4 > ep)
    860 			break;
    861 		ngroup = bp[1];
    862 		holdtime = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
    863 		(void)printf("\n\t  %u group(s)", ngroup);
    864 		if (PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever) != 7) {	/*not for Graft-ACK*/
    865 			(void)printf(", holdtime: ");
    866 			if (holdtime == 0xffff)
    867 				(void)printf("infinite");
    868 			else
    869 				relts_print(holdtime);
    870 		}
    871 		bp += 4; len -= 4;
    872 		for (i = 0; i < ngroup; i++) {
    873 			if (bp >= ep)
    874 				goto jp_done;
    875 			(void)printf("\n\t    group #%u: ", i+1);
    876 			if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
    877 				(void)printf("...)");
    878 				goto jp_done;
    879 			}
    880 			bp += advance; len -= advance;
    881 			if (bp + 4 > ep) {
    882 				(void)printf("...)");
    883 				goto jp_done;
    884 			}
    885 			njoin = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[0]);
    886 			nprune = EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]);
    887 			(void)printf(", joined sources: %u, pruned sources: %u", njoin,nprune);
    888 			bp += 4; len -= 4;
    889 			for (j = 0; j < njoin; j++) {
    890 				(void)printf("\n\t      joined source #%u: ",j+1);
    891 				if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_source, 0)) < 0) {
    892 					(void)printf("...)");
    893 					goto jp_done;
    894 				}
    895 				bp += advance; len -= advance;
    896 			}
    897 			for (j = 0; j < nprune; j++) {
    898 				(void)printf("\n\t      pruned source #%u: ",j+1);
    899 				if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_source, 0)) < 0) {
    900 					(void)printf("...)");
    901 					goto jp_done;
    902 				}
    903 				bp += advance; len -= advance;
    904 			}
    905 		}
    906 	jp_done:
    907 		break;
    908 	    }
    909 
    910 	case PIMV2_TYPE_BOOTSTRAP:
    911 	{
    912 		int i, j, frpcnt;
    913 		bp += 4;
    914 
    915 		/* Fragment Tag, Hash Mask len, and BSR-priority */
    916 		if (bp + sizeof(u_int16_t) >= ep) break;
    917 		(void)printf(" tag=%x", EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
    918 		bp += sizeof(u_int16_t);
    919 		if (bp >= ep) break;
    920 		(void)printf(" hashmlen=%d", bp[0]);
    921 		if (bp + 1 >= ep) break;
    922 		(void)printf(" BSRprio=%d", bp[1]);
    923 		bp += 2;
    924 
    925 		/* Encoded-Unicast-BSR-Address */
    926 		if (bp >= ep) break;
    927 		(void)printf(" BSR=");
    928 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
    929 			(void)printf("...");
    930 			break;
    931 		}
    932 		bp += advance;
    933 
    934 		for (i = 0; bp < ep; i++) {
    935 			/* Encoded-Group Address */
    936 			(void)printf(" (group%d: ", i);
    937 			if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0))
    938 			    < 0) {
    939 				(void)printf("...)");
    940 				goto bs_done;
    941 			}
    942 			bp += advance;
    943 
    944 			/* RP-Count, Frag RP-Cnt, and rsvd */
    945 			if (bp >= ep) {
    946 				(void)printf("...)");
    947 				goto bs_done;
    948 			}
    949 			(void)printf(" RPcnt=%d", bp[0]);
    950 			if (bp + 1 >= ep) {
    951 				(void)printf("...)");
    952 				goto bs_done;
    953 			}
    954 			(void)printf(" FRPcnt=%d", frpcnt = bp[1]);
    955 			bp += 4;
    956 
    957 			for (j = 0; j < frpcnt && bp < ep; j++) {
    958 				/* each RP info */
    959 				(void)printf(" RP%d=", j);
    960 				if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp,
    961 								pimv2_unicast,
    962 								0)) < 0) {
    963 					(void)printf("...)");
    964 					goto bs_done;
    965 				}
    966 				bp += advance;
    967 
    968 				if (bp + 1 >= ep) {
    969 					(void)printf("...)");
    970 					goto bs_done;
    971 				}
    972 				(void)printf(",holdtime=");
    973 				relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
    974 				if (bp + 2 >= ep) {
    975 					(void)printf("...)");
    976 					goto bs_done;
    977 				}
    978 				(void)printf(",prio=%d", bp[2]);
    979 				bp += 4;
    980 			}
    981 			(void)printf(")");
    982 		}
    983 	   bs_done:
    984 		break;
    985 	}
    986 	case PIMV2_TYPE_ASSERT:
    987 		bp += 4; len -= 4;
    988 		if (bp >= ep)
    989 			break;
    990 		(void)printf(" group=");
    991 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
    992 			(void)printf("...");
    993 			break;
    994 		}
    995 		bp += advance; len -= advance;
    996 		if (bp >= ep)
    997 			break;
    998 		(void)printf(" src=");
    999 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
   1000 			(void)printf("...");
   1001 			break;
   1002 		}
   1003 		bp += advance; len -= advance;
   1004 		if (bp + 8 > ep)
   1005 			break;
   1006 		if (bp[0] & 0x80)
   1007 			(void)printf(" RPT");
   1008 		(void)printf(" pref=%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[0]) & 0x7fffffff);
   1009 		(void)printf(" metric=%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[4]));
   1010 		break;
   1011 
   1012 	case PIMV2_TYPE_CANDIDATE_RP:
   1013 	{
   1014 		int i, pfxcnt;
   1015 		bp += 4;
   1016 
   1017 		/* Prefix-Cnt, Priority, and Holdtime */
   1018 		if (bp >= ep) break;
   1019 		(void)printf(" prefix-cnt=%d", bp[0]);
   1020 		pfxcnt = bp[0];
   1021 		if (bp + 1 >= ep) break;
   1022 		(void)printf(" prio=%d", bp[1]);
   1023 		if (bp + 3 >= ep) break;
   1024 		(void)printf(" holdtime=");
   1025 		relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[2]));
   1026 		bp += 4;
   1027 
   1028 		/* Encoded-Unicast-RP-Address */
   1029 		if (bp >= ep) break;
   1030 		(void)printf(" RP=");
   1031 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
   1032 			(void)printf("...");
   1033 			break;
   1034 		}
   1035 		bp += advance;
   1036 
   1037 		/* Encoded-Group Addresses */
   1038 		for (i = 0; i < pfxcnt && bp < ep; i++) {
   1039 			(void)printf(" Group%d=", i);
   1040 			if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0))
   1041 			    < 0) {
   1042 				(void)printf("...");
   1043 				break;
   1044 			}
   1045 			bp += advance;
   1046 		}
   1047 		break;
   1048 	}
   1049 
   1050 	case PIMV2_TYPE_PRUNE_REFRESH:
   1051 		(void)printf(" src=");
   1052 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
   1053 			(void)printf("...");
   1054 			break;
   1055 		}
   1056 		bp += advance;
   1057 		(void)printf(" grp=");
   1058 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_group, 0)) < 0) {
   1059 			(void)printf("...");
   1060 			break;
   1061 		}
   1062 		bp += advance;
   1063 		(void)printf(" forwarder=");
   1064 		if ((advance = pimv2_addr_print(bp, pimv2_unicast, 0)) < 0) {
   1065 			(void)printf("...");
   1066 			break;
   1067 		}
   1068 		bp += advance;
   1069 		TCHECK2(bp[0], 2);
   1070 		(void)printf(" TUNR ");
   1071 		relts_print(EXTRACT_16BITS(bp));
   1072 		break;
   1073 
   1074 
   1075 	 default:
   1076 		(void)printf(" [type %d]", PIM_TYPE(pim->pim_typever));
   1077 		break;
   1078 	}
   1079 
   1080 	return;
   1081 
   1082 trunc:
   1083 	(void)printf("[|pim]");
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 /*
   1087  * Local Variables:
   1088  * c-style: whitesmith
   1089  * c-basic-offset: 8
   1090  * End:
   1091  */
   1092