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      1 /************************************************************************
      2  * Copyright (C) 2002-2009, Xiph.org Foundation
      3  * Copyright (C) 2010, Robin Watts for Pinknoise Productions Ltd
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  *
     10  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     13  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     14  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     15  * distribution.
     16  *     * Neither the names of the Xiph.org Foundation nor Pinknoise
     17  * Productions Ltd nor the names of its contributors may be used to
     18  * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     19  * specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     24  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     25  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     27  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     31  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  ************************************************************************
     33 
     34  function: basic codebook pack/unpack/code/decode operations
     35 
     36  ************************************************************************/
     37 
     38 #include <stdlib.h>
     39 #include <string.h>
     40 #include <math.h>
     41 #include <limits.h>
     42 #include "ogg.h"
     43 #include "ivorbiscodec.h"
     44 #include "codebook.h"
     45 #include "misc.h"
     46 #include "os.h"
     47 
     48 
     49 /**** pack/unpack helpers ******************************************/
     50 int _ilog(unsigned int v){
     51   int ret=0;
     52   while(v){
     53     ret++;
     54     v>>=1;
     55   }
     56   return(ret);
     57 }
     58 
     59 static ogg_uint32_t decpack(long entry,long used_entry,long quantvals,
     60 			    codebook *b,oggpack_buffer *opb,int maptype){
     61   ogg_uint32_t ret=0;
     62   int j;
     63 
     64   switch(b->dec_type){
     65 
     66   case 0:
     67     return (ogg_uint32_t)entry;
     68 
     69   case 1:
     70     if(maptype==1){
     71       /* vals are already read into temporary column vector here */
     72       for(j=0;j<b->dim;j++){
     73 	ogg_uint32_t off=entry%quantvals;
     74 	entry/=quantvals;
     75 	ret|=((ogg_uint16_t *)(b->q_val))[off]<<(b->q_bits*j);
     76       }
     77     }else{
     78       for(j=0;j<b->dim;j++)
     79 	ret|=oggpack_read(opb,b->q_bits)<<(b->q_bits*j);
     80     }
     81     return ret;
     82 
     83   case 2:
     84     for(j=0;j<b->dim;j++){
     85       ogg_uint32_t off=entry%quantvals;
     86       entry/=quantvals;
     87       ret|=off<<(b->q_pack*j);
     88     }
     89     return ret;
     90 
     91   case 3:
     92     return (ogg_uint32_t)used_entry;
     93 
     94   }
     95   return 0; /* silence compiler */
     96 }
     97 
     98 /* 32 bit float (not IEEE; nonnormalized mantissa +
     99    biased exponent) : neeeeeee eeemmmmm mmmmmmmm mmmmmmmm
    100    Why not IEEE?  It's just not that important here. */
    101 
    102 static ogg_int32_t _float32_unpack(long val,int *point){
    103   long   mant=val&0x1fffff;
    104   int    sign=val&0x80000000;
    105 
    106   *point=((val&0x7fe00000L)>>21)-788;
    107 
    108   if(mant){
    109     while(!(mant&0x40000000)){
    110       mant<<=1;
    111       *point-=1;
    112     }
    113     if(sign)mant= -mant;
    114   }else{
    115     *point=-9999;
    116   }
    117   return mant;
    118 }
    119 
    120 /* choose the smallest supported node size that fits our decode table.
    121    Legal bytewidths are 1/1 1/2 2/2 2/4 4/4 */
    122 static int _determine_node_bytes(long used, int leafwidth){
    123 
    124   /* special case small books to size 4 to avoid multiple special
    125      cases in repack */
    126   if(used<2)
    127     return 4;
    128 
    129   if(leafwidth==3)leafwidth=4;
    130   if(_ilog(3*used-6)+1 <= leafwidth*4)
    131     return leafwidth/2?leafwidth/2:1;
    132   return leafwidth;
    133 }
    134 
    135 /* convenience/clarity; leaves are specified as multiple of node word
    136    size (1 or 2) */
    137 static int _determine_leaf_words(int nodeb, int leafwidth){
    138   if(leafwidth>nodeb)return 2;
    139   return 1;
    140 }
    141 
    142 /* given a list of word lengths, number of used entries, and byte
    143    width of a leaf, generate the decode table */
    144 static int _make_words(char *l,long n,ogg_uint32_t *r,long quantvals,
    145 		       codebook *b, oggpack_buffer *opb,int maptype){
    146   long i,j,count=0;
    147   long top=0;
    148   ogg_uint32_t marker[33];
    149 
    150   if (n<1)
    151     return 1;
    152 
    153   if(n<2){
    154     r[0]=0x80000000;
    155   }else{
    156     memset(marker,0,sizeof(marker));
    157 
    158     for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    159       long length=l[i];
    160       if(length){
    161 	ogg_uint32_t entry=marker[length];
    162 	long chase=0;
    163 	if(count && !entry)return -1; /* overpopulated tree! */
    164 
    165 	/* chase the tree as far as it's already populated, fill in past */
    166 	for(j=0;j<length-1;j++){
    167 	  int bit=(entry>>(length-j-1))&1;
    168 	  if(chase>=top){
    169 	    if (chase < 0 || chase >= n) return 1;
    170 	    top++;
    171 	    r[chase*2]=top;
    172 	    r[chase*2+1]=0;
    173 	  }else
    174 	    if (chase < 0 || chase >= n || chase*2+bit > n*2+1) return 1;
    175 	    if(!r[chase*2+bit])
    176 	      r[chase*2+bit]=top;
    177 	  chase=r[chase*2+bit];
    178 	  if (chase < 0 || chase >= n) return 1;
    179 	}
    180 	{
    181 	  int bit=(entry>>(length-j-1))&1;
    182 	  if(chase>=top){
    183 	    top++;
    184 	    r[chase*2+1]=0;
    185 	  }
    186 	  r[chase*2+bit]= decpack(i,count++,quantvals,b,opb,maptype) |
    187 	    0x80000000;
    188 	}
    189 
    190 	/* Look to see if the next shorter marker points to the node
    191 	   above. if so, update it and repeat.  */
    192 	for(j=length;j>0;j--){
    193 	  if(marker[j]&1){
    194 	    marker[j]=marker[j-1]<<1;
    195 	    break;
    196 	  }
    197 	  marker[j]++;
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	/* prune the tree; the implicit invariant says all the longer
    201 	   markers were dangling from our just-taken node.  Dangle them
    202 	   from our *new* node. */
    203 	for(j=length+1;j<33;j++)
    204 	  if((marker[j]>>1) == entry){
    205 	    entry=marker[j];
    206 	    marker[j]=marker[j-1]<<1;
    207 	  }else
    208 	    break;
    209       }
    210     }
    211   }
    212 
    213   return 0;
    214 }
    215 
    216 static int _make_decode_table(codebook *s,char *lengthlist,long quantvals,
    217 			      oggpack_buffer *opb,int maptype){
    218   int i;
    219   ogg_uint32_t *work;
    220 
    221   if (!lengthlist) return 1;
    222   if(s->dec_nodeb==4){
    223     /* Over-allocate by using s->entries instead of used_entries.
    224      * This means that we can use s->entries to enforce size in
    225      * _make_words without messing up length list looping.
    226      * This probably wastes a bit of space, but it shouldn't
    227      * impact behavior or size too much.
    228      */
    229     s->dec_table=_ogg_malloc((s->entries*2+1)*sizeof(*work));
    230     if (!s->dec_table) return 1;
    231     /* +1 (rather than -2) is to accommodate 0 and 1 sized books,
    232        which are specialcased to nodeb==4 */
    233     if(_make_words(lengthlist,s->entries,
    234 		   s->dec_table,quantvals,s,opb,maptype))return 1;
    235 
    236     return 0;
    237   }
    238 
    239   if (s->used_entries > INT_MAX/2 ||
    240       s->used_entries*2 > INT_MAX/((long) sizeof(*work)) - 1) return 1;
    241   /* Overallocate as above */
    242   work=calloc((s->entries*2+1),sizeof(*work));
    243   if (!work) return 1;
    244   if(_make_words(lengthlist,s->entries,work,quantvals,s,opb,maptype)) goto error_out;
    245   if (s->used_entries > INT_MAX/(s->dec_leafw+1)) goto error_out;
    246   if (s->dec_nodeb && s->used_entries * (s->dec_leafw+1) > INT_MAX/s->dec_nodeb) goto error_out;
    247   s->dec_table=_ogg_malloc((s->used_entries*(s->dec_leafw+1)-2)*
    248 			   s->dec_nodeb);
    249   if (!s->dec_table) goto error_out;
    250 
    251   if(s->dec_leafw==1){
    252     switch(s->dec_nodeb){
    253     case 1:
    254       for(i=0;i<s->used_entries*2-2;i++)
    255 	  ((unsigned char *)s->dec_table)[i]=(unsigned char)
    256 	    (((work[i] & 0x80000000UL) >> 24) | work[i]);
    257       break;
    258     case 2:
    259       for(i=0;i<s->used_entries*2-2;i++)
    260 	  ((ogg_uint16_t *)s->dec_table)[i]=(ogg_uint16_t)
    261 	    (((work[i] & 0x80000000UL) >> 16) | work[i]);
    262       break;
    263     }
    264 
    265   }else{
    266     /* more complex; we have to do a two-pass repack that updates the
    267        node indexing. */
    268     long top=s->used_entries*3-2;
    269     if(s->dec_nodeb==1){
    270       unsigned char *out=(unsigned char *)s->dec_table;
    271 
    272       for(i=s->used_entries*2-4;i>=0;i-=2){
    273 	if(work[i]&0x80000000UL){
    274 	  if(work[i+1]&0x80000000UL){
    275 	    top-=4;
    276 	    out[top]=(work[i]>>8 & 0x7f)|0x80;
    277 	    out[top+1]=(work[i+1]>>8 & 0x7f)|0x80;
    278 	    out[top+2]=work[i] & 0xff;
    279 	    out[top+3]=work[i+1] & 0xff;
    280 	  }else{
    281 	    top-=3;
    282 	    out[top]=(work[i]>>8 & 0x7f)|0x80;
    283 	    out[top+1]=work[work[i+1]*2];
    284 	    out[top+2]=work[i] & 0xff;
    285 	  }
    286 	}else{
    287 	  if(work[i+1]&0x80000000UL){
    288 	    top-=3;
    289 	    out[top]=work[work[i]*2];
    290 	    out[top+1]=(work[i+1]>>8 & 0x7f)|0x80;
    291 	    out[top+2]=work[i+1] & 0xff;
    292 	  }else{
    293 	    top-=2;
    294 	    out[top]=work[work[i]*2];
    295 	    out[top+1]=work[work[i+1]*2];
    296 	  }
    297 	}
    298 	work[i]=top;
    299       }
    300     }else{
    301       ogg_uint16_t *out=(ogg_uint16_t *)s->dec_table;
    302       for(i=s->used_entries*2-4;i>=0;i-=2){
    303 	if(work[i]&0x80000000UL){
    304 	  if(work[i+1]&0x80000000UL){
    305 	    top-=4;
    306 	    out[top]=(work[i]>>16 & 0x7fff)|0x8000;
    307 	    out[top+1]=(work[i+1]>>16 & 0x7fff)|0x8000;
    308 	    out[top+2]=work[i] & 0xffff;
    309 	    out[top+3]=work[i+1] & 0xffff;
    310 	  }else{
    311 	    top-=3;
    312 	    out[top]=(work[i]>>16 & 0x7fff)|0x8000;
    313 	    out[top+1]=work[work[i+1]*2];
    314 	    out[top+2]=work[i] & 0xffff;
    315 	  }
    316 	}else{
    317 	  if(work[i+1]&0x80000000UL){
    318 	    top-=3;
    319 	    out[top]=work[work[i]*2];
    320 	    out[top+1]=(work[i+1]>>16 & 0x7fff)|0x8000;
    321 	    out[top+2]=work[i+1] & 0xffff;
    322 	  }else{
    323 	    top-=2;
    324 	    out[top]=work[work[i]*2];
    325 	    out[top+1]=work[work[i+1]*2];
    326 	  }
    327 	}
    328 	work[i]=top;
    329       }
    330     }
    331   }
    332 
    333   free(work);
    334   return 0;
    335 error_out:
    336   free(work);
    337   return 1;
    338 }
    339 
    340 /* most of the time, entries%dimensions == 0, but we need to be
    341    well defined.  We define that the possible vales at each
    342    scalar is values == entries/dim.  If entries%dim != 0, we'll
    343    have 'too few' values (values*dim<entries), which means that
    344    we'll have 'left over' entries; left over entries use zeroed
    345    values (and are wasted).  So don't generate codebooks like
    346    that */
    347 /* there might be a straightforward one-line way to do the below
    348    that's portable and totally safe against roundoff, but I haven't
    349    thought of it.  Therefore, we opt on the side of caution */
    350 long _book_maptype1_quantvals(codebook *b){
    351   /* get us a starting hint, we'll polish it below */
    352   int bits=_ilog(b->entries);
    353   int vals=b->entries>>((bits-1)*(b->dim-1)/b->dim);
    354 
    355   while(1){
    356     long acc=1;
    357     long acc1=1;
    358     int i;
    359     for(i=0;i<b->dim;i++){
    360       acc*=vals;
    361       acc1*=vals+1;
    362     }
    363     if(acc<=b->entries && acc1>b->entries){
    364       return(vals);
    365     }else{
    366       if(acc>b->entries){
    367         vals--;
    368       }else{
    369         vals++;
    370       }
    371     }
    372   }
    373 }
    374 
    375 void vorbis_book_clear(codebook *b){
    376   /* static book is not cleared; we're likely called on the lookup and
    377      the static codebook belongs to the info struct */
    378   if(b->q_val)_ogg_free(b->q_val);
    379   if(b->dec_table)_ogg_free(b->dec_table);
    380   if(b->dec_buf)_ogg_free(b->dec_buf);
    381 
    382   memset(b,0,sizeof(*b));
    383 }
    384 
    385 int vorbis_book_unpack(oggpack_buffer *opb,codebook *s){
    386   char         *lengthlist=NULL;
    387   int           quantvals=0;
    388   long          i,j;
    389   int           maptype;
    390 
    391   memset(s,0,sizeof(*s));
    392 
    393   /* make sure alignment is correct */
    394   if(oggpack_read(opb,24)!=0x564342)goto _eofout;
    395 
    396   /* first the basic parameters */
    397   s->dim=oggpack_read(opb,16);
    398   s->dec_buf=_ogg_malloc(sizeof(ogg_int32_t)*s->dim);
    399   if (s->dec_buf == NULL)
    400       goto _errout;
    401   s->entries=oggpack_read(opb,24);
    402   if(s->entries<=0)goto _eofout;
    403   if(s->dim<=0)goto _eofout;
    404   if(_ilog(s->dim)+_ilog(s->entries)>24)goto _eofout;
    405   if (s->dim > INT_MAX/s->entries) goto _eofout;
    406 
    407   /* codeword ordering.... length ordered or unordered? */
    408   switch((int)oggpack_read(opb,1)){
    409   case 0:
    410     /* unordered */
    411     lengthlist=(char *)calloc(s->entries, sizeof(*lengthlist));
    412     if(!lengthlist) goto _eofout;
    413 
    414     /* allocated but unused entries? */
    415     if(oggpack_read(opb,1)){
    416       /* yes, unused entries */
    417 
    418       for(i=0;i<s->entries;i++){
    419 	if(oggpack_read(opb,1)){
    420 	  long num=oggpack_read(opb,5);
    421 	  if(num==-1)goto _eofout;
    422 	  lengthlist[i]=(char)(num+1);
    423 	  s->used_entries++;
    424 	  if(num+1>s->dec_maxlength)s->dec_maxlength=num+1;
    425 	}else
    426 	  lengthlist[i]=0;
    427       }
    428     }else{
    429       /* all entries used; no tagging */
    430       s->used_entries=s->entries;
    431       for(i=0;i<s->entries;i++){
    432 	long num=oggpack_read(opb,5);
    433 	if(num==-1)goto _eofout;
    434 	lengthlist[i]=(char)(num+1);
    435 	if(num+1>s->dec_maxlength)s->dec_maxlength=num+1;
    436       }
    437     }
    438 
    439     break;
    440   case 1:
    441     /* ordered */
    442     {
    443       long length=oggpack_read(opb,5)+1;
    444 
    445       s->used_entries=s->entries;
    446       lengthlist=(char *)calloc(s->entries, sizeof(*lengthlist));
    447       if (!lengthlist) goto _eofout;
    448 
    449       for(i=0;i<s->entries;){
    450 	long num=oggpack_read(opb,_ilog(s->entries-i));
    451 	if(num<0)goto _eofout;
    452 	for(j=0;j<num && i<s->entries;j++,i++)
    453 	  lengthlist[i]=(char)length;
    454 	s->dec_maxlength=length;
    455 	length++;
    456       }
    457     }
    458     break;
    459   default:
    460     /* EOF */
    461     goto _eofout;
    462   }
    463 
    464 
    465   /* Do we have a mapping to unpack? */
    466 
    467   if((maptype=oggpack_read(opb,4))>0){
    468     s->q_min=_float32_unpack(oggpack_read(opb,32),&s->q_minp);
    469     s->q_del=_float32_unpack(oggpack_read(opb,32),&s->q_delp);
    470     s->q_bits=oggpack_read(opb,4)+1;
    471     s->q_seq=oggpack_read(opb,1);
    472 
    473     s->q_del>>=s->q_bits;
    474     s->q_delp+=s->q_bits;
    475   }
    476 
    477   switch(maptype){
    478   case 0:
    479 
    480     /* no mapping; decode type 0 */
    481 
    482     /* how many bytes for the indexing? */
    483     /* this is the correct boundary here; we lose one bit to
    484        node/leaf mark */
    485     s->dec_nodeb=_determine_node_bytes(s->used_entries,_ilog(s->entries)/8+1);
    486     s->dec_leafw=_determine_leaf_words(s->dec_nodeb,_ilog(s->entries)/8+1);
    487     s->dec_type=0;
    488 
    489     if(_make_decode_table(s,lengthlist,quantvals,opb,maptype)) goto _errout;
    490     break;
    491 
    492   case 1:
    493 
    494     /* mapping type 1; implicit values by lattice  position */
    495     quantvals=_book_maptype1_quantvals(s);
    496 
    497     /* dec_type choices here are 1,2; 3 doesn't make sense */
    498     {
    499       /* packed values */
    500       long total1=(s->q_bits*s->dim+8)/8; /* remember flag bit */
    501       if (s->dim > (INT_MAX-8)/s->q_bits) goto _eofout;
    502       /* vector of column offsets; remember flag bit */
    503       long total2=(_ilog(quantvals-1)*s->dim+8)/8+(s->q_bits+7)/8;
    504 
    505 
    506       if(total1<=4 && total1<=total2){
    507 	/* use dec_type 1: vector of packed values */
    508 
    509 	/* need quantized values before  */
    510 	s->q_val=alloca(sizeof(ogg_uint16_t)*quantvals);
    511 	if (!s->q_val) goto _eofout;
    512 	for(i=0;i<quantvals;i++)
    513 	  ((ogg_uint16_t *)s->q_val)[i]=(ogg_uint16_t)oggpack_read(opb,s->q_bits);
    514 
    515 	if(oggpack_eop(opb)){
    516 	  s->q_val=0; /* cleanup must not free alloca memory */
    517 	  goto _eofout;
    518 	}
    519 
    520 	s->dec_type=1;
    521 	s->dec_nodeb=_determine_node_bytes(s->used_entries,
    522 					   (s->q_bits*s->dim+8)/8);
    523 	s->dec_leafw=_determine_leaf_words(s->dec_nodeb,
    524 					   (s->q_bits*s->dim+8)/8);
    525 	if(_make_decode_table(s,lengthlist,quantvals,opb,maptype)){
    526 	  s->q_val=0; /* cleanup must not free alloca memory */
    527 	  goto _errout;
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	s->q_val=0; /* about to go out of scope; _make_decode_table
    531                        was using it */
    532 
    533       }else{
    534 	/* use dec_type 2: packed vector of column offsets */
    535 
    536 	/* need quantized values before */
    537 	if(s->q_bits<=8){
    538 	  s->q_val=_ogg_malloc(quantvals);
    539 	  if (!s->q_val) goto _eofout;
    540 	  for(i=0;i<quantvals;i++)
    541 	    ((unsigned char *)s->q_val)[i]=(unsigned char)oggpack_read(opb,s->q_bits);
    542 	}else{
    543 	  s->q_val=_ogg_malloc(quantvals*2);
    544 	  if (!s->q_val) goto _eofout;
    545 	  for(i=0;i<quantvals;i++)
    546 	    ((ogg_uint16_t *)s->q_val)[i]=(ogg_uint16_t)oggpack_read(opb,s->q_bits);
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	if(oggpack_eop(opb))goto _eofout;
    550 
    551 	s->q_pack=_ilog(quantvals-1);
    552 	s->dec_type=2;
    553 	s->dec_nodeb=_determine_node_bytes(s->used_entries,
    554 					   (_ilog(quantvals-1)*s->dim+8)/8);
    555 	s->dec_leafw=_determine_leaf_words(s->dec_nodeb,
    556 					   (_ilog(quantvals-1)*s->dim+8)/8);
    557 	if(_make_decode_table(s,lengthlist,quantvals,opb,maptype))goto _errout;
    558 
    559       }
    560     }
    561     break;
    562   case 2:
    563 
    564     /* mapping type 2; explicit array of values */
    565     quantvals=s->entries*s->dim;
    566     /* dec_type choices here are 1,3; 2 is not possible */
    567 
    568     if( (s->q_bits*s->dim+8)/8 <=4){ /* remember flag bit */
    569       /* use dec_type 1: vector of packed values */
    570 
    571       s->dec_type=1;
    572       s->dec_nodeb=_determine_node_bytes(s->used_entries,(s->q_bits*s->dim+8)/8);
    573       s->dec_leafw=_determine_leaf_words(s->dec_nodeb,(s->q_bits*s->dim+8)/8);
    574       if(_make_decode_table(s,lengthlist,quantvals,opb,maptype))goto _errout;
    575 
    576     }else{
    577       /* use dec_type 3: scalar offset into packed value array */
    578 
    579       s->dec_type=3;
    580       s->dec_nodeb=_determine_node_bytes(s->used_entries,_ilog(s->used_entries-1)/8+1);
    581       s->dec_leafw=_determine_leaf_words(s->dec_nodeb,_ilog(s->used_entries-1)/8+1);
    582       if(_make_decode_table(s,lengthlist,quantvals,opb,maptype))goto _errout;
    583 
    584       /* get the vals & pack them */
    585       s->q_pack=(s->q_bits+7)/8*s->dim;
    586       s->q_val=_ogg_malloc(s->q_pack*s->used_entries);
    587 
    588       if(s->q_bits<=8){
    589 	for(i=0;i<s->used_entries*s->dim;i++)
    590 	  ((unsigned char *)(s->q_val))[i]=(unsigned char)oggpack_read(opb,s->q_bits);
    591       }else{
    592 	for(i=0;i<s->used_entries*s->dim;i++)
    593 	  ((ogg_uint16_t *)(s->q_val))[i]=(ogg_uint16_t)oggpack_read(opb,s->q_bits);
    594       }
    595     }
    596     break;
    597   default:
    598     goto _errout;
    599   }
    600 
    601   if (s->dec_nodeb==1)
    602     if (s->dec_leafw == 1)
    603       s->dec_method = 0;
    604     else
    605       s->dec_method = 1;
    606   else if (s->dec_nodeb==2)
    607     if (s->dec_leafw == 1)
    608       s->dec_method = 2;
    609     else
    610       s->dec_method = 3;
    611   else
    612     s->dec_method = 4;
    613 
    614   if(oggpack_eop(opb))goto _eofout;
    615 
    616   free(lengthlist);
    617   return 0;
    618  _errout:
    619  _eofout:
    620   vorbis_book_clear(s);
    621   free(lengthlist);
    622   return -1;
    623 }
    624 
    625 #ifndef ONLY_C
    626 ogg_uint32_t decode_packed_entry_number(codebook *book,
    627                                         oggpack_buffer *b);
    628 #else
    629 static inline ogg_uint32_t decode_packed_entry_number(codebook *book,
    630 						      oggpack_buffer *b){
    631   ogg_uint32_t chase=0;
    632   int  read=book->dec_maxlength;
    633   long lok = oggpack_look(b,read),i;
    634 
    635   while(lok<0 && read>1)
    636     lok = oggpack_look(b, --read);
    637 
    638   if(lok<0){
    639     oggpack_adv(b,1); /* force eop */
    640     return -1;
    641   }
    642 
    643   /* chase the tree with the bits we got */
    644   switch (book->dec_method)
    645   {
    646     case 0:
    647     {
    648       /* book->dec_nodeb==1, book->dec_leafw==1 */
    649       /* 8/8 - Used */
    650       unsigned char *t=(unsigned char *)book->dec_table;
    651 
    652       for(i=0;i<read;i++){
    653 	chase=t[chase*2+((lok>>i)&1)];
    654 	if(chase&0x80UL)break;
    655       }
    656       chase&=0x7fUL;
    657       break;
    658     }
    659     case 1:
    660     {
    661       /* book->dec_nodeb==1, book->dec_leafw!=1 */
    662       /* 8/16 - Used by infile2 */
    663       unsigned char *t=(unsigned char *)book->dec_table;
    664       for(i=0;i<read;i++){
    665 	int bit=(lok>>i)&1;
    666 	int next=t[chase+bit];
    667 	if(next&0x80){
    668 	  chase= (next<<8) | t[chase+bit+1+(!bit || t[chase]&0x80)];
    669 	  break;
    670 	}
    671 	chase=next;
    672       }
    673       //chase&=0x7fffUL;
    674       chase&=~0x8000UL;
    675       break;
    676     }
    677     case 2:
    678     {
    679       /* book->dec_nodeb==2, book->dec_leafw==1 */
    680       /* 16/16 - Used */
    681       for(i=0;i<read;i++){
    682 	chase=((ogg_uint16_t *)(book->dec_table))[chase*2+((lok>>i)&1)];
    683 	if(chase&0x8000UL)break;
    684       }
    685       //chase&=0x7fffUL;
    686       chase&=~0x8000UL;
    687       break;
    688     }
    689     case 3:
    690     {
    691       /* book->dec_nodeb==2, book->dec_leafw!=1 */
    692       /* 16/32 - Used by infile2 */
    693       ogg_uint16_t *t=(ogg_uint16_t *)book->dec_table;
    694       for(i=0;i<read;i++){
    695 	int bit=(lok>>i)&1;
    696 	int next=t[chase+bit];
    697 	if(next&0x8000){
    698 	  chase= (next<<16) | t[chase+bit+1+(!bit || t[chase]&0x8000)];
    699 	  break;
    700 	}
    701 	chase=next;
    702       }
    703       //chase&=0x7fffffffUL;
    704       chase&=~0x80000000UL;
    705       break;
    706     }
    707     case 4:
    708     {
    709       //Output("32/32");
    710       for(i=0;i<read;i++){
    711 	chase=((ogg_uint32_t *)(book->dec_table))[chase*2+((lok>>i)&1)];
    712 	if(chase&0x80000000UL)break;
    713       }
    714       //chase&=0x7fffffffUL;
    715       chase&=~0x80000000UL;
    716       break;
    717     }
    718   }
    719 
    720   if(i<read){
    721     oggpack_adv(b,i+1);
    722     return chase;
    723   }
    724   oggpack_adv(b,read+1);
    725   return(-1);
    726 }
    727 #endif
    728 
    729 /* returns the [original, not compacted] entry number or -1 on eof *********/
    730 long vorbis_book_decode(codebook *book, oggpack_buffer *b){
    731   if(book->dec_type)return -1;
    732  return decode_packed_entry_number(book,b);
    733 }
    734 
    735 #ifndef ONLY_C
    736 int decode_map(codebook *s, oggpack_buffer *b, ogg_int32_t *v, int point);
    737 #else
    738 static int decode_map(codebook *s, oggpack_buffer *b, ogg_int32_t *v, int point){
    739   ogg_uint32_t entry = decode_packed_entry_number(s,b);
    740   int i;
    741   if(oggpack_eop(b))return(-1);
    742 
    743   /* 1 used by test file 0 */
    744 
    745   /* according to decode type */
    746   switch(s->dec_type){
    747   case 1:{
    748     /* packed vector of values */
    749     int mask=(1<<s->q_bits)-1;
    750     for(i=0;i<s->dim;i++){
    751       v[i]=entry&mask;
    752       entry>>=s->q_bits;
    753     }
    754     break;
    755   }
    756   case 2:{
    757     /* packed vector of column offsets */
    758     int mask=(1<<s->q_pack)-1;
    759     for(i=0;i<s->dim;i++){
    760       if(s->q_bits<=8)
    761 	v[i]=((unsigned char *)(s->q_val))[entry&mask];
    762       else
    763 	v[i]=((ogg_uint16_t *)(s->q_val))[entry&mask];
    764       entry>>=s->q_pack;
    765     }
    766     break;
    767   }
    768   case 3:{
    769     /* offset into array */
    770     void *ptr=s->q_val+entry*s->q_pack;
    771 
    772     if(s->q_bits<=8){
    773       for(i=0;i<s->dim;i++)
    774 	v[i]=((unsigned char *)ptr)[i];
    775     }else{
    776       for(i=0;i<s->dim;i++)
    777 	v[i]=((ogg_uint16_t *)ptr)[i];
    778     }
    779     break;
    780   }
    781   default:
    782     return -1;
    783   }
    784 
    785   /* we have the unpacked multiplicands; compute final vals */
    786   {
    787     int         shiftM = point-s->q_delp;
    788     ogg_int32_t add    = point-s->q_minp;
    789     int         mul    = s->q_del;
    790 
    791     if(add>0)
    792       add= s->q_min >> add;
    793     else
    794       add= s->q_min << -add;
    795     if (shiftM<0)
    796     {
    797       mul <<= -shiftM;
    798       shiftM = 0;
    799     }
    800     add <<= shiftM;
    801 
    802     for(i=0;i<s->dim;i++)
    803       v[i]= ((add + v[i] * mul) >> shiftM);
    804 
    805     if(s->q_seq)
    806       for(i=1;i<s->dim;i++)
    807 	v[i]+=v[i-1];
    808   }
    809 
    810   return 0;
    811 }
    812 #endif
    813 
    814 /* returns 0 on OK or -1 on eof *************************************/
    815 long vorbis_book_decodevs_add(codebook *book,ogg_int32_t *a,
    816 			      oggpack_buffer *b,int n,int point){
    817   if(book->used_entries>0){
    818     int step=n/book->dim;
    819     ogg_int32_t *v = book->dec_buf;//(ogg_int32_t *)alloca(sizeof(*v)*book->dim);
    820     int i,j,o;
    821     if (!v) return -1;
    822 
    823     for (j=0;j<step;j++){
    824       if(decode_map(book,b,v,point))return -1;
    825       for(i=0,o=j;i<book->dim;i++,o+=step)
    826 	a[o]+=v[i];
    827     }
    828   }
    829   return 0;
    830 }
    831 
    832 long vorbis_book_decodev_add(codebook *book,ogg_int32_t *a,
    833 			     oggpack_buffer *b,int n,int point){
    834   if(book->used_entries>0){
    835     ogg_int32_t *v = book->dec_buf;//(ogg_int32_t *)alloca(sizeof(*v)*book->dim);
    836     int i,j;
    837 
    838     if (!v) return -1;
    839     for(i=0;i<n;){
    840       if(decode_map(book,b,v,point))return -1;
    841       for (j=0;j<book->dim;j++)
    842 	a[i++]+=v[j];
    843     }
    844   }
    845   return 0;
    846 }
    847 
    848 long vorbis_book_decodev_set(codebook *book,ogg_int32_t *a,
    849 			     oggpack_buffer *b,int n,int point){
    850   if(book->used_entries>0){
    851     ogg_int32_t *v = book->dec_buf;//(ogg_int32_t *)alloca(sizeof(*v)*book->dim);
    852     int i,j;
    853 
    854     if (!v) return -1;
    855     for(i=0;i<n;){
    856       if(decode_map(book,b,v,point))return -1;
    857       for (j=0;j<book->dim;j++)
    858 	a[i++]=v[j];
    859     }
    860   }else{
    861     int i,j;
    862 
    863     for(i=0;i<n;){
    864       for (j=0;j<book->dim;j++)
    865 	a[i++]=0;
    866     }
    867   }
    868 
    869   return 0;
    870 }
    871 
    872 #ifndef ONLY_C
    873 long vorbis_book_decodevv_add(codebook *book,ogg_int32_t **a,
    874 			      long offset,int ch,
    875 			      oggpack_buffer *b,int n,int point);
    876 #else
    877 long vorbis_book_decodevv_add(codebook *book,ogg_int32_t **a,
    878 			      long offset,int ch,
    879 			      oggpack_buffer *b,int n,int point){
    880   if(book->used_entries>0){
    881 
    882     ogg_int32_t *v = book->dec_buf;//(ogg_int32_t *)alloca(sizeof(*v)*book->dim);
    883     long i,j;
    884     int chptr=0;
    885 
    886     if (!v) return -1;
    887     for(i=offset;i<offset+n;){
    888       if(decode_map(book,b,v,point))return -1;
    889       for (j=0;j<book->dim;j++){
    890 	a[chptr++][i]+=v[j];
    891 	if(chptr==ch){
    892 	  chptr=0;
    893 	  i++;
    894 	}
    895       }
    896     }
    897   }
    898 
    899   return 0;
    900 }
    901 #endif
    902