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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2013 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include "vp9/common/vp9_common.h"
     12 #include "vp9/common/vp9_entropy.h"
     13 
     14 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_cost.h"
     15 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_writer.h"
     16 
     17 #define vp9_cost_upd256  ((int)(vp9_cost_one(upd) - vp9_cost_zero(upd)))
     18 
     19 static int update_bits[255];
     20 
     21 static int recenter_nonneg(int v, int m) {
     22   if (v > (m << 1))
     23     return v;
     24   else if (v >= m)
     25     return ((v - m) << 1);
     26   else
     27     return ((m - v) << 1) - 1;
     28 }
     29 
     30 static int remap_prob(int v, int m) {
     31   int i;
     32   static const int map_table[MAX_PROB - 1] = {
     33     // generated by:
     34     //   map_table[j] = split_index(j, MAX_PROB - 1, MODULUS_PARAM);
     35      20,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25,   0,  26,  27,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,
     36      34,  35,  36,  37,   1,  38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,
     37      48,  49,   2,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61,
     38       3,  62,  63,  64,  65,  66,  67,  68,  69,  70,  71,  72,  73,   4,  74,
     39      75,  76,  77,  78,  79,  80,  81,  82,  83,  84,  85,   5,  86,  87,  88,
     40      89,  90,  91,  92,  93,  94,  95,  96,  97,   6,  98,  99, 100, 101, 102,
     41     103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109,   7, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116,
     42     117, 118, 119, 120, 121,   8, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130,
     43     131, 132, 133,   9, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144,
     44     145,  10, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157,  11,
     45     158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169,  12, 170, 171,
     46     172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181,  13, 182, 183, 184, 185,
     47     186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193,  14, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199,
     48     200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205,  15, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213,
     49     214, 215, 216, 217,  16, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227,
     50     228, 229,  17, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241,
     51      18, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253,  19,
     52   };
     53   v--;
     54   m--;
     55   if ((m << 1) <= MAX_PROB)
     56     i = recenter_nonneg(v, m) - 1;
     57   else
     58     i = recenter_nonneg(MAX_PROB - 1 - v, MAX_PROB - 1 - m) - 1;
     59 
     60   i = map_table[i];
     61   return i;
     62 }
     63 
     64 static int count_term_subexp(int word) {
     65   if (word < 16)
     66     return 5;
     67   if (word < 32)
     68     return 6;
     69   if (word < 64)
     70     return 8;
     71   if (word < 129)
     72     return 10;
     73   return 11;
     74 }
     75 
     76 static int prob_diff_update_cost(vp9_prob newp, vp9_prob oldp) {
     77   int delp = remap_prob(newp, oldp);
     78   return update_bits[delp] * 256;
     79 }
     80 
     81 static void encode_uniform(vp9_writer *w, int v) {
     82   const int l = 8;
     83   const int m = (1 << l) - 191;
     84   if (v < m) {
     85     vp9_write_literal(w, v, l - 1);
     86   } else {
     87     vp9_write_literal(w, m + ((v - m) >> 1), l - 1);
     88     vp9_write_literal(w, (v - m) & 1, 1);
     89   }
     90 }
     91 
     92 static INLINE int write_bit_gte(vp9_writer *w, int word, int test) {
     93   vp9_write_literal(w, word >= test, 1);
     94   return word >= test;
     95 }
     96 
     97 static void encode_term_subexp(vp9_writer *w, int word) {
     98   if (!write_bit_gte(w, word, 16)) {
     99     vp9_write_literal(w, word, 4);
    100   } else if (!write_bit_gte(w, word, 32)) {
    101     vp9_write_literal(w, word - 16, 4);
    102   } else if (!write_bit_gte(w, word, 64)) {
    103     vp9_write_literal(w, word - 32, 5);
    104   } else {
    105     encode_uniform(w, word - 64);
    106   }
    107 }
    108 
    109 void vp9_write_prob_diff_update(vp9_writer *w, vp9_prob newp, vp9_prob oldp) {
    110   const int delp = remap_prob(newp, oldp);
    111   encode_term_subexp(w, delp);
    112 }
    113 
    114 void vp9_compute_update_table() {
    115   int i;
    116   for (i = 0; i < 254; i++)
    117     update_bits[i] = count_term_subexp(i);
    118 }
    119 
    120 int vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search(const unsigned int *ct,
    121                                         vp9_prob oldp, vp9_prob *bestp,
    122                                         vp9_prob upd) {
    123   const int old_b = cost_branch256(ct, oldp);
    124   int bestsavings = 0;
    125   vp9_prob newp, bestnewp = oldp;
    126   const int step = *bestp > oldp ? -1 : 1;
    127 
    128   for (newp = *bestp; newp != oldp; newp += step) {
    129     const int new_b = cost_branch256(ct, newp);
    130     const int update_b = prob_diff_update_cost(newp, oldp) + vp9_cost_upd256;
    131     const int savings = old_b - new_b - update_b;
    132     if (savings > bestsavings) {
    133       bestsavings = savings;
    134       bestnewp = newp;
    135     }
    136   }
    137   *bestp = bestnewp;
    138   return bestsavings;
    139 }
    140 
    141 int vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search_model(const unsigned int *ct,
    142                                               const vp9_prob *oldp,
    143                                               vp9_prob *bestp,
    144                                               vp9_prob upd) {
    145   int i, old_b, new_b, update_b, savings, bestsavings, step;
    146   int newp;
    147   vp9_prob bestnewp, newplist[ENTROPY_NODES], oldplist[ENTROPY_NODES];
    148   vp9_model_to_full_probs(oldp, oldplist);
    149   vpx_memcpy(newplist, oldp, sizeof(vp9_prob) * UNCONSTRAINED_NODES);
    150   for (i = UNCONSTRAINED_NODES, old_b = 0; i < ENTROPY_NODES; ++i)
    151     old_b += cost_branch256(ct + 2 * i, oldplist[i]);
    152   old_b += cost_branch256(ct + 2 * PIVOT_NODE, oldplist[PIVOT_NODE]);
    153 
    154   bestsavings = 0;
    155   bestnewp = oldp[PIVOT_NODE];
    156 
    157   step = (*bestp > oldp[PIVOT_NODE] ? -1 : 1);
    158 
    159   for (newp = *bestp; newp != oldp[PIVOT_NODE]; newp += step) {
    160     if (newp < 1 || newp > 255)
    161       continue;
    162     newplist[PIVOT_NODE] = newp;
    163     vp9_model_to_full_probs(newplist, newplist);
    164     for (i = UNCONSTRAINED_NODES, new_b = 0; i < ENTROPY_NODES; ++i)
    165       new_b += cost_branch256(ct + 2 * i, newplist[i]);
    166     new_b += cost_branch256(ct + 2 * PIVOT_NODE, newplist[PIVOT_NODE]);
    167     update_b = prob_diff_update_cost(newp, oldp[PIVOT_NODE]) +
    168         vp9_cost_upd256;
    169     savings = old_b - new_b - update_b;
    170     if (savings > bestsavings) {
    171       bestsavings = savings;
    172       bestnewp = newp;
    173     }
    174   }
    175   *bestp = bestnewp;
    176   return bestsavings;
    177 }
    178 
    179 void vp9_cond_prob_diff_update(vp9_writer *w, vp9_prob *oldp,
    180                                const unsigned int ct[2]) {
    181   const vp9_prob upd = DIFF_UPDATE_PROB;
    182   vp9_prob newp = get_binary_prob(ct[0], ct[1]);
    183   const int savings = vp9_prob_diff_update_savings_search(ct, *oldp, &newp,
    184                                                           upd);
    185   assert(newp >= 1);
    186   if (savings > 0) {
    187     vp9_write(w, 1, upd);
    188     vp9_write_prob_diff_update(w, newp, *oldp);
    189     *oldp = newp;
    190   } else {
    191     vp9_write(w, 0, upd);
    192   }
    193 }
    194