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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <sys/mman.h>
     18 
     19 #include <dlfcn.h>
     20 
     21 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
     22 #include <cutils/log.h>
     23 
     24 #include <hardware/hardware.h>
     25 #include <hardware/gralloc.h>
     26 
     27 #include <fcntl.h>
     28 #include <errno.h>
     29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     30 #include <string.h>
     31 #include <stdlib.h>
     32 
     33 #include <cutils/log.h>
     34 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
     35 
     36 #if HAVE_ANDROID_OS
     37 #include <linux/fb.h>
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #include "gralloc_priv.h"
     41 #include "gr.h"
     42 
     43 /*****************************************************************************/
     44 
     45 // Set TARGET_USE_PAN_DISPLAY to true at compile time if the
     46 // board uses FBIOPAN_DISPLAY to setup page flipping, otherwise
     47 // default ioctl to do page-flipping is FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO.
     48 #ifndef USE_PAN_DISPLAY
     49 #define USE_PAN_DISPLAY 0
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 // numbers of buffers for page flipping
     53 #define NUM_BUFFERS 2
     54 
     55 
     56 enum {
     57     PAGE_FLIP = 0x00000001,
     58     LOCKED = 0x00000002
     59 };
     60 
     61 struct fb_context_t {
     62     framebuffer_device_t  device;
     63 };
     64 
     65 /*****************************************************************************/
     66 
     67 static int fb_setSwapInterval(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev,
     68             int interval)
     69 {
     70     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
     71     if (interval < dev->minSwapInterval || interval > dev->maxSwapInterval)
     72         return -EINVAL;
     73     // FIXME: implement fb_setSwapInterval
     74     return 0;
     75 }
     76 
     77 static int fb_setUpdateRect(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev,
     78         int l, int t, int w, int h)
     79 {
     80     if (((w|h) <= 0) || ((l|t)<0))
     81         return -EINVAL;
     82 
     83     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
     84     private_module_t* m = reinterpret_cast<private_module_t*>(
     85             dev->common.module);
     86     m->info.reserved[0] = 0x54445055; // "UPDT";
     87     m->info.reserved[1] = (uint16_t)l | ((uint32_t)t << 16);
     88     m->info.reserved[2] = (uint16_t)(l+w) | ((uint32_t)(t+h) << 16);
     89     return 0;
     90 }
     91 
     92 static int fb_post(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev, buffer_handle_t buffer)
     93 {
     94     if (private_handle_t::validate(buffer) < 0)
     95         return -EINVAL;
     96 
     97     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
     98 
     99     private_handle_t const* hnd = reinterpret_cast<private_handle_t const*>(buffer);
    100     private_module_t* m = reinterpret_cast<private_module_t*>(
    101             dev->common.module);
    102 
    103     if (hnd->flags & private_handle_t::PRIV_FLAGS_FRAMEBUFFER) {
    104         const size_t offset = hnd->base - m->framebuffer->base;
    105         m->info.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_VBL;
    106         m->info.yoffset = offset / m->finfo.line_length;
    107         if (ioctl(m->framebuffer->fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &m->info) == -1) {
    108             ALOGE("FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO failed");
    109             m->base.unlock(&m->base, buffer);
    110             return -errno;
    111         }
    112         m->currentBuffer = buffer;
    113 
    114     } else {
    115         // If we can't do the page_flip, just copy the buffer to the front
    116         // FIXME: use copybit HAL instead of memcpy
    117 
    118         void* fb_vaddr;
    119         void* buffer_vaddr;
    120 
    121         m->base.lock(&m->base, m->framebuffer,
    122                 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY,
    123                 0, 0, m->info.xres, m->info.yres,
    124                 &fb_vaddr);
    125 
    126         m->base.lock(&m->base, buffer,
    127                 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_RARELY,
    128                 0, 0, m->info.xres, m->info.yres,
    129                 &buffer_vaddr);
    130 
    131         memcpy(fb_vaddr, buffer_vaddr, m->finfo.line_length * m->info.yres);
    132 
    133         m->base.unlock(&m->base, buffer);
    134         m->base.unlock(&m->base, m->framebuffer);
    135     }
    136 
    137     return 0;
    138 }
    139 
    140 /*****************************************************************************/
    141 
    142 int mapFrameBufferLocked(struct private_module_t* module)
    143 {
    144     // already initialized...
    145     if (module->framebuffer) {
    146         return 0;
    147     }
    148 
    149     char const * const device_template[] = {
    150             "/dev/graphics/fb%u",
    151             "/dev/fb%u",
    152             0 };
    153 
    154     int fd = -1;
    155     int i=0;
    156     char name[64];
    157 
    158     while ((fd==-1) && device_template[i]) {
    159         snprintf(name, 64, device_template[i], 0);
    160         fd = open(name, O_RDWR, 0);
    161         i++;
    162     }
    163     if (fd < 0)
    164         return -errno;
    165 
    166     struct fb_fix_screeninfo finfo;
    167     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1)
    168         return -errno;
    169 
    170     struct fb_var_screeninfo info;
    171     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1)
    172         return -errno;
    173 
    174     info.reserved[0] = 0;
    175     info.reserved[1] = 0;
    176     info.reserved[2] = 0;
    177     info.xoffset = 0;
    178     info.yoffset = 0;
    179     info.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
    180 
    181     /*
    182      * Request NUM_BUFFERS screens (at lest 2 for page flipping)
    183      */
    184     info.yres_virtual = info.yres * NUM_BUFFERS;
    185 
    186 
    187     uint32_t flags = PAGE_FLIP;
    188 #if USE_PAN_DISPLAY
    189     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOPAN_DISPLAY, &info) == -1) {
    190         ALOGW("FBIOPAN_DISPLAY failed, page flipping not supported");
    191 #else
    192     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1) {
    193         ALOGW("FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO failed, page flipping not supported");
    194 #endif
    195         info.yres_virtual = info.yres;
    196         flags &= ~PAGE_FLIP;
    197     }
    198 
    199     if (info.yres_virtual < info.yres * 2) {
    200         // we need at least 2 for page-flipping
    201         info.yres_virtual = info.yres;
    202         flags &= ~PAGE_FLIP;
    203         ALOGW("page flipping not supported (yres_virtual=%d, requested=%d)",
    204                 info.yres_virtual, info.yres*2);
    205     }
    206 
    207     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1)
    208         return -errno;
    209 
    210     uint64_t  refreshQuotient =
    211     (
    212             uint64_t( info.upper_margin + info.lower_margin + info.yres )
    213             * ( info.left_margin  + info.right_margin + info.xres )
    214             * info.pixclock
    215     );
    216 
    217     /* Beware, info.pixclock might be 0 under emulation, so avoid a
    218      * division-by-0 here (SIGFPE on ARM) */
    219     int refreshRate = refreshQuotient > 0 ? (int)(1000000000000000LLU / refreshQuotient) : 0;
    220 
    221     if (refreshRate == 0) {
    222         // bleagh, bad info from the driver
    223         refreshRate = 60*1000;  // 60 Hz
    224     }
    225 
    226     if (int(info.width) <= 0 || int(info.height) <= 0) {
    227         // the driver doesn't return that information
    228         // default to 160 dpi
    229         info.width  = ((info.xres * 25.4f)/160.0f + 0.5f);
    230         info.height = ((info.yres * 25.4f)/160.0f + 0.5f);
    231     }
    232 
    233     float xdpi = (info.xres * 25.4f) / info.width;
    234     float ydpi = (info.yres * 25.4f) / info.height;
    235     float fps  = refreshRate / 1000.0f;
    236 
    237     ALOGI(   "using (fd=%d)\n"
    238             "id           = %s\n"
    239             "xres         = %d px\n"
    240             "yres         = %d px\n"
    241             "xres_virtual = %d px\n"
    242             "yres_virtual = %d px\n"
    243             "bpp          = %d\n"
    244             "r            = %2u:%u\n"
    245             "g            = %2u:%u\n"
    246             "b            = %2u:%u\n",
    247             fd,
    248             finfo.id,
    249             info.xres,
    250             info.yres,
    251             info.xres_virtual,
    252             info.yres_virtual,
    253             info.bits_per_pixel,
    254             info.red.offset, info.red.length,
    255             info.green.offset, info.green.length,
    256             info.blue.offset, info.blue.length
    257     );
    258 
    259     ALOGI(   "width        = %d mm (%f dpi)\n"
    260             "height       = %d mm (%f dpi)\n"
    261             "refresh rate = %.2f Hz\n",
    262             info.width,  xdpi,
    263             info.height, ydpi,
    264             fps
    265     );
    266 
    267 
    268     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1)
    269         return -errno;
    270 
    271     if (finfo.smem_len <= 0)
    272         return -errno;
    273 
    274 
    275     module->flags = flags;
    276     module->info = info;
    277     module->finfo = finfo;
    278     module->xdpi = xdpi;
    279     module->ydpi = ydpi;
    280     module->fps = fps;
    281 
    282     /*
    283      * map the framebuffer
    284      */
    285 
    286     int err;
    287     size_t fbSize = roundUpToPageSize(finfo.line_length * info.yres_virtual);
    288     module->framebuffer = new private_handle_t(dup(fd), fbSize, 0);
    289 
    290     module->numBuffers = info.yres_virtual / info.yres;
    291     module->bufferMask = 0;
    292 
    293     void* vaddr = mmap(0, fbSize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    294     if (vaddr == MAP_FAILED) {
    295         ALOGE("Error mapping the framebuffer (%s)", strerror(errno));
    296         return -errno;
    297     }
    298     module->framebuffer->base = intptr_t(vaddr);
    299     memset(vaddr, 0, fbSize);
    300     return 0;
    301 }
    302 
    303 static int mapFrameBuffer(struct private_module_t* module)
    304 {
    305     pthread_mutex_lock(&module->lock);
    306     int err = mapFrameBufferLocked(module);
    307     pthread_mutex_unlock(&module->lock);
    308     return err;
    309 }
    310 
    311 /*****************************************************************************/
    312 
    313 static int fb_close(struct hw_device_t *dev)
    314 {
    315     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
    316     if (ctx) {
    317         free(ctx);
    318     }
    319     return 0;
    320 }
    321 
    322 int fb_device_open(hw_module_t const* module, const char* name,
    323         hw_device_t** device)
    324 {
    325     int status = -EINVAL;
    326     if (!strcmp(name, GRALLOC_HARDWARE_FB0)) {
    327         /* initialize our state here */
    328         fb_context_t *dev = (fb_context_t*)malloc(sizeof(*dev));
    329         memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
    330 
    331         /* initialize the procs */
    332         dev->device.common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
    333         dev->device.common.version = 0;
    334         dev->device.common.module = const_cast<hw_module_t*>(module);
    335         dev->device.common.close = fb_close;
    336         dev->device.setSwapInterval = fb_setSwapInterval;
    337         dev->device.post            = fb_post;
    338         dev->device.setUpdateRect = 0;
    339 
    340         private_module_t* m = (private_module_t*)module;
    341         status = mapFrameBuffer(m);
    342         if (status >= 0) {
    343             int stride = m->finfo.line_length / (m->info.bits_per_pixel >> 3);
    344             int format = (m->info.bits_per_pixel == 32)
    345                          ? (m->info.red.offset ? HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888 : HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888)
    346                          : HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
    347             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.flags) = 0;
    348             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.width) = m->info.xres;
    349             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.height) = m->info.yres;
    350             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.stride) = stride;
    351             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.format) = format;
    352             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.xdpi) = m->xdpi;
    353             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.ydpi) = m->ydpi;
    354             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.fps) = m->fps;
    355             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.minSwapInterval) = 1;
    356             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.maxSwapInterval) = 1;
    357             *device = &dev->device.common;
    358         }
    359     }
    360     return status;
    361 }
    362