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      1 //===------------------------- mutex.cpp ----------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
      6 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #define _LIBCPP_BUILDING_MUTEX
     11 #include "mutex"
     12 #include "limits"
     13 #include "system_error"
     14 #include "cassert"
     15 
     16 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
     17 #if !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
     18 
     19 const defer_lock_t  defer_lock = {};
     20 const try_to_lock_t try_to_lock = {};
     21 const adopt_lock_t  adopt_lock = {};
     22 
     23 mutex::~mutex()
     24 {
     25     pthread_mutex_destroy(&__m_);
     26 }
     27 
     28 void
     29 mutex::lock()
     30 {
     31     int ec = pthread_mutex_lock(&__m_);
     32     if (ec)
     33         __throw_system_error(ec, "mutex lock failed");
     34 }
     35 
     36 bool
     37 mutex::try_lock() _NOEXCEPT
     38 {
     39     return pthread_mutex_trylock(&__m_) == 0;
     40 }
     41 
     42 void
     43 mutex::unlock() _NOEXCEPT
     44 {
     45     int ec = pthread_mutex_unlock(&__m_);
     46     (void)ec;
     47     assert(ec == 0);
     48 }
     49 
     50 // recursive_mutex
     51 
     52 recursive_mutex::recursive_mutex()
     53 {
     54     pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
     55     int ec = pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
     56     if (ec)
     57         goto fail;
     58     ec = pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
     59     if (ec)
     60     {
     61         pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
     62         goto fail;
     63     }
     64     ec = pthread_mutex_init(&__m_, &attr);
     65     if (ec)
     66     {
     67         pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
     68         goto fail;
     69     }
     70     ec = pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&attr);
     71     if (ec)
     72     {
     73         pthread_mutex_destroy(&__m_);
     74         goto fail;
     75     }
     76     return;
     77 fail:
     78     __throw_system_error(ec, "recursive_mutex constructor failed");
     79 }
     80 
     81 recursive_mutex::~recursive_mutex()
     82 {
     83     int e = pthread_mutex_destroy(&__m_);
     84     (void)e;
     85     assert(e == 0);
     86 }
     87 
     88 void
     89 recursive_mutex::lock()
     90 {
     91     int ec = pthread_mutex_lock(&__m_);
     92     if (ec)
     93         __throw_system_error(ec, "recursive_mutex lock failed");
     94 }
     95 
     96 void
     97 recursive_mutex::unlock() _NOEXCEPT
     98 {
     99     int e = pthread_mutex_unlock(&__m_);
    100     (void)e;
    101     assert(e == 0);
    102 }
    103 
    104 bool
    105 recursive_mutex::try_lock() _NOEXCEPT
    106 {
    107     return pthread_mutex_trylock(&__m_) == 0;
    108 }
    109 
    110 // timed_mutex
    111 
    112 timed_mutex::timed_mutex()
    113     : __locked_(false)
    114 {
    115 }
    116 
    117 timed_mutex::~timed_mutex()
    118 {
    119     lock_guard<mutex> _(__m_);
    120 }
    121 
    122 void
    123 timed_mutex::lock()
    124 {
    125     unique_lock<mutex> lk(__m_);
    126     while (__locked_)
    127         __cv_.wait(lk);
    128     __locked_ = true;
    129 }
    130 
    131 bool
    132 timed_mutex::try_lock() _NOEXCEPT
    133 {
    134     unique_lock<mutex> lk(__m_, try_to_lock);
    135     if (lk.owns_lock() && !__locked_)
    136     {
    137         __locked_ = true;
    138         return true;
    139     }
    140     return false;
    141 }
    142 
    143 void
    144 timed_mutex::unlock() _NOEXCEPT
    145 {
    146     lock_guard<mutex> _(__m_);
    147     __locked_ = false;
    148     __cv_.notify_one();
    149 }
    150 
    151 // recursive_timed_mutex
    152 
    153 recursive_timed_mutex::recursive_timed_mutex()
    154     : __count_(0),
    155       __id_(0)
    156 {
    157 }
    158 
    159 recursive_timed_mutex::~recursive_timed_mutex()
    160 {
    161     lock_guard<mutex> _(__m_);
    162 }
    163 
    164 void
    165 recursive_timed_mutex::lock()
    166 {
    167     pthread_t id = pthread_self();
    168     unique_lock<mutex> lk(__m_);
    169     if (pthread_equal(id, __id_))
    170     {
    171         if (__count_ == numeric_limits<size_t>::max())
    172             __throw_system_error(EAGAIN, "recursive_timed_mutex lock limit reached");
    173         ++__count_;
    174         return;
    175     }
    176     while (__count_ != 0)
    177         __cv_.wait(lk);
    178     __count_ = 1;
    179     __id_ = id;
    180 }
    181 
    182 bool
    183 recursive_timed_mutex::try_lock() _NOEXCEPT
    184 {
    185     pthread_t id = pthread_self();
    186     unique_lock<mutex> lk(__m_, try_to_lock);
    187     if (lk.owns_lock() && (__count_ == 0 || pthread_equal(id, __id_)))
    188     {
    189         if (__count_ == numeric_limits<size_t>::max())
    190             return false;
    191         ++__count_;
    192         __id_ = id;
    193         return true;
    194     }
    195     return false;
    196 }
    197 
    198 void
    199 recursive_timed_mutex::unlock() _NOEXCEPT
    200 {
    201     unique_lock<mutex> lk(__m_);
    202     if (--__count_ == 0)
    203     {
    204         __id_ = 0;
    205         lk.unlock();
    206         __cv_.notify_one();
    207     }
    208 }
    209 
    210 #endif // !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
    211 
    212 // If dispatch_once_f ever handles C++ exceptions, and if one can get to it
    213 // without illegal macros (unexpected macros not beginning with _UpperCase or
    214 // __lowercase), and if it stops spinning waiting threads, then call_once should
    215 // call into dispatch_once_f instead of here. Relevant radar this code needs to
    216 // keep in sync with:  7741191.
    217 
    218 #if !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
    219 static pthread_mutex_t mut = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    220 static pthread_cond_t  cv  = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 void
    224 __call_once(volatile unsigned long& flag, void* arg, void(*func)(void*))
    225 {
    226 #if !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
    227     pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);
    228     while (flag == 1)
    229         pthread_cond_wait(&cv, &mut);
    230 #endif // !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
    231     if (flag == 0)
    232     {
    233 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    234         try
    235         {
    236 #endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    237             flag = 1;
    238 #if !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
    239             pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
    240 #endif // !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
    241             func(arg);
    242 #if !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
    243             pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);
    244 #endif // !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
    245             flag = ~0ul;
    246 #if !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
    247             pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
    248             pthread_cond_broadcast(&cv);
    249 #endif // !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
    250 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    251         }
    252         catch (...)
    253         {
    254 #if !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
    255             pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);
    256 #endif // !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
    257             flag = 0ul;
    258 #if !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
    259             pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
    260             pthread_cond_broadcast(&cv);
    261 #endif // !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
    262             throw;
    263         }
    264 #endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    265     }
    266 #if !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
    267     else
    268         pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
    269 #endif // !_LIBCPP_SINGLE_THREADED
    270 }
    271 
    272 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
    273