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      1 /* Interface between the opcode library and its callers.
      2 
      3    Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010,
      4    2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 
      6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9    any later version.
     10 
     11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14    GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
     19    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
     20 
     21    Written by Cygnus Support, 1993.
     22 
     23    The opcode library (libopcodes.a) provides instruction decoders for
     24    a large variety of instruction sets, callable with an identical
     25    interface, for making instruction-processing programs more independent
     26    of the instruction set being processed.  */
     27 
     28 #ifndef DIS_ASM_H
     29 #define DIS_ASM_H
     30 
     31 #ifdef __cplusplus
     32 extern "C" {
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 #include <stdio.h>
     36 #include "bfd.h"
     37 
     38   typedef int (*fprintf_ftype) (void *, const char*, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_2;
     39 
     40 enum dis_insn_type
     41 {
     42   dis_noninsn,			/* Not a valid instruction.  */
     43   dis_nonbranch,		/* Not a branch instruction.  */
     44   dis_branch,			/* Unconditional branch.  */
     45   dis_condbranch,		/* Conditional branch.  */
     46   dis_jsr,			/* Jump to subroutine.  */
     47   dis_condjsr,			/* Conditional jump to subroutine.  */
     48   dis_dref,			/* Data reference instruction.  */
     49   dis_dref2			/* Two data references in instruction.  */
     50 };
     51 
     52 /* This struct is passed into the instruction decoding routine,
     53    and is passed back out into each callback.  The various fields are used
     54    for conveying information from your main routine into your callbacks,
     55    for passing information into the instruction decoders (such as the
     56    addresses of the callback functions), or for passing information
     57    back from the instruction decoders to their callers.
     58 
     59    It must be initialized before it is first passed; this can be done
     60    by hand, or using one of the initialization macros below.  */
     61 
     62 typedef struct disassemble_info
     63 {
     64   fprintf_ftype fprintf_func;
     65   void *stream;
     66   void *application_data;
     67 
     68   /* Target description.  We could replace this with a pointer to the bfd,
     69      but that would require one.  There currently isn't any such requirement
     70      so to avoid introducing one we record these explicitly.  */
     71   /* The bfd_flavour.  This can be bfd_target_unknown_flavour.  */
     72   enum bfd_flavour flavour;
     73   /* The bfd_arch value.  */
     74   enum bfd_architecture arch;
     75   /* The bfd_mach value.  */
     76   unsigned long mach;
     77   /* Endianness (for bi-endian cpus).  Mono-endian cpus can ignore this.  */
     78   enum bfd_endian endian;
     79   /* Endianness of code, for mixed-endian situations such as ARM BE8.  */
     80   enum bfd_endian endian_code;
     81   /* An arch/mach-specific bitmask of selected instruction subsets, mainly
     82      for processors with run-time-switchable instruction sets.  The default,
     83      zero, means that there is no constraint.  CGEN-based opcodes ports
     84      may use ISA_foo masks.  */
     85   void *insn_sets;
     86 
     87   /* Some targets need information about the current section to accurately
     88      display insns.  If this is NULL, the target disassembler function
     89      will have to make its best guess.  */
     90   asection *section;
     91 
     92   /* An array of pointers to symbols either at the location being disassembled
     93      or at the start of the function being disassembled.  The array is sorted
     94      so that the first symbol is intended to be the one used.  The others are
     95      present for any misc. purposes.  This is not set reliably, but if it is
     96      not NULL, it is correct.  */
     97   asymbol **symbols;
     98   /* Number of symbols in array.  */
     99   int num_symbols;
    100 
    101   /* Symbol table provided for targets that want to look at it.  This is
    102      used on Arm to find mapping symbols and determine Arm/Thumb code.  */
    103   asymbol **symtab;
    104   int symtab_pos;
    105   int symtab_size;
    106 
    107   /* For use by the disassembler.
    108      The top 16 bits are reserved for public use (and are documented here).
    109      The bottom 16 bits are for the internal use of the disassembler.  */
    110   unsigned long flags;
    111   /* Set if the disassembler has determined that there are one or more
    112      relocations associated with the instruction being disassembled.  */
    113 #define INSN_HAS_RELOC	 (1 << 31)
    114   /* Set if the user has requested the disassembly of data as well as code.  */
    115 #define DISASSEMBLE_DATA (1 << 30)
    116   /* Set if the user has specifically set the machine type encoded in the
    117      mach field of this structure.  */
    118 #define USER_SPECIFIED_MACHINE_TYPE (1 << 29)
    119 
    120   /* Use internally by the target specific disassembly code.  */
    121   void *private_data;
    122 
    123   /* Function used to get bytes to disassemble.  MEMADDR is the
    124      address of the stuff to be disassembled, MYADDR is the address to
    125      put the bytes in, and LENGTH is the number of bytes to read.
    126      INFO is a pointer to this struct.
    127      Returns an errno value or 0 for success.  */
    128   int (*read_memory_func)
    129     (bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, unsigned int length,
    130      struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
    131 
    132   /* Function which should be called if we get an error that we can't
    133      recover from.  STATUS is the errno value from read_memory_func and
    134      MEMADDR is the address that we were trying to read.  INFO is a
    135      pointer to this struct.  */
    136   void (*memory_error_func)
    137     (int status, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
    138 
    139   /* Function called to print ADDR.  */
    140   void (*print_address_func)
    141     (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
    142 
    143   /* Function called to determine if there is a symbol at the given ADDR.
    144      If there is, the function returns 1, otherwise it returns 0.
    145      This is used by ports which support an overlay manager where
    146      the overlay number is held in the top part of an address.  In
    147      some circumstances we want to include the overlay number in the
    148      address, (normally because there is a symbol associated with
    149      that address), but sometimes we want to mask out the overlay bits.  */
    150   int (* symbol_at_address_func)
    151     (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
    152 
    153   /* Function called to check if a SYMBOL is can be displayed to the user.
    154      This is used by some ports that want to hide special symbols when
    155      displaying debugging outout.  */
    156   bfd_boolean (* symbol_is_valid)
    157     (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info *dinfo);
    158 
    159   /* These are for buffer_read_memory.  */
    160   bfd_byte *buffer;
    161   bfd_vma buffer_vma;
    162   unsigned int buffer_length;
    163 
    164   /* This variable may be set by the instruction decoder.  It suggests
    165       the number of bytes objdump should display on a single line.  If
    166       the instruction decoder sets this, it should always set it to
    167       the same value in order to get reasonable looking output.  */
    168   int bytes_per_line;
    169 
    170   /* The next two variables control the way objdump displays the raw data.  */
    171   /* For example, if bytes_per_line is 8 and bytes_per_chunk is 4, the */
    172   /* output will look like this:
    173      00:   00000000 00000000
    174      with the chunks displayed according to "display_endian". */
    175   int bytes_per_chunk;
    176   enum bfd_endian display_endian;
    177 
    178   /* Number of octets per incremented target address
    179      Normally one, but some DSPs have byte sizes of 16 or 32 bits.  */
    180   unsigned int octets_per_byte;
    181 
    182   /* The number of zeroes we want to see at the end of a section before we
    183      start skipping them.  */
    184   unsigned int skip_zeroes;
    185 
    186   /* The number of zeroes to skip at the end of a section.  If the number
    187      of zeroes at the end is between SKIP_ZEROES_AT_END and SKIP_ZEROES,
    188      they will be disassembled.  If there are fewer than
    189      SKIP_ZEROES_AT_END, they will be skipped.  This is a heuristic
    190      attempt to avoid disassembling zeroes inserted by section
    191      alignment.  */
    192   unsigned int skip_zeroes_at_end;
    193 
    194   /* Whether the disassembler always needs the relocations.  */
    195   bfd_boolean disassembler_needs_relocs;
    196 
    197   /* Results from instruction decoders.  Not all decoders yet support
    198      this information.  This info is set each time an instruction is
    199      decoded, and is only valid for the last such instruction.
    200 
    201      To determine whether this decoder supports this information, set
    202      insn_info_valid to 0, decode an instruction, then check it.  */
    203 
    204   char insn_info_valid;		/* Branch info has been set. */
    205   char branch_delay_insns;	/* How many sequential insn's will run before
    206 				   a branch takes effect.  (0 = normal) */
    207   char data_size;		/* Size of data reference in insn, in bytes */
    208   enum dis_insn_type insn_type;	/* Type of instruction */
    209   bfd_vma target;		/* Target address of branch or dref, if known;
    210 				   zero if unknown.  */
    211   bfd_vma target2;		/* Second target address for dref2 */
    212 
    213   /* Command line options specific to the target disassembler.  */
    214   char * disassembler_options;
    215 
    216 } disassemble_info;
    217 
    218 
    219 /* Standard disassemblers.  Disassemble one instruction at the given
    221    target address.  Return number of octets processed.  */
    222 typedef int (*disassembler_ftype) (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    223 
    224 extern int print_insn_aarch64		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    225 extern int print_insn_alpha		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    226 extern int print_insn_avr		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    227 extern int print_insn_bfin		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    228 extern int print_insn_big_arm		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    229 extern int print_insn_big_mips		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    230 extern int print_insn_big_nios2		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    231 extern int print_insn_big_or32		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    232 extern int print_insn_big_powerpc	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    233 extern int print_insn_big_score         (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    234 extern int print_insn_cr16              (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    235 extern int print_insn_crx               (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    236 extern int print_insn_d10v		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    237 extern int print_insn_d30v		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    238 extern int print_insn_dlx 		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    239 extern int print_insn_epiphany		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    240 extern int print_insn_fr30		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    241 extern int print_insn_frv		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    242 extern int print_insn_h8300		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    243 extern int print_insn_h8300h		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    244 extern int print_insn_h8300s		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    245 extern int print_insn_h8500		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    246 extern int print_insn_hppa		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    247 extern int print_insn_i370		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    248 extern int print_insn_i386		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    249 extern int print_insn_i386_att		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    250 extern int print_insn_i386_intel	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    251 extern int print_insn_i860		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    252 extern int print_insn_i960		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    253 extern int print_insn_ia64		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    254 extern int print_insn_ip2k		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    255 extern int print_insn_iq2000		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    256 extern int print_insn_little_arm	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    257 extern int print_insn_little_mips	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    258 extern int print_insn_little_nios2	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    259 extern int print_insn_little_or32	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    260 extern int print_insn_little_powerpc	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    261 extern int print_insn_little_score      (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    262 extern int print_insn_lm32		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    263 extern int print_insn_m32c	        (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    264 extern int print_insn_m32r		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    265 extern int print_insn_m68hc11		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    266 extern int print_insn_m68hc12		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    267 extern int print_insn_m9s12x		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    268 extern int print_insn_m9s12xg		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    269 extern int print_insn_m68k		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    270 extern int print_insn_m88k		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    271 extern int print_insn_mcore		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    272 extern int print_insn_mep		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    273 extern int print_insn_metag		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    274 extern int print_insn_microblaze	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    275 extern int print_insn_mmix		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    276 extern int print_insn_mn10200		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    277 extern int print_insn_mn10300		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    278 extern int print_insn_moxie		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    279 extern int print_insn_msp430		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    280 extern int print_insn_mt                (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    281 extern int print_insn_ns32k		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    282 extern int print_insn_openrisc		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    283 extern int print_insn_pdp11		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    284 extern int print_insn_pj		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    285 extern int print_insn_rs6000		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    286 extern int print_insn_s390		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    287 extern int print_insn_sh		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    288 extern int print_insn_sh64		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    289 extern int print_insn_sh64x_media	(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    290 extern int print_insn_sparc		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    291 extern int print_insn_spu		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    292 extern int print_insn_tic30		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    293 extern int print_insn_tic4x		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    294 extern int print_insn_tic54x		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    295 extern int print_insn_tic6x		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    296 extern int print_insn_tic80		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    297 extern int print_insn_tilegx		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    298 extern int print_insn_tilepro		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    299 extern int print_insn_v850		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    300 extern int print_insn_vax		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    301 extern int print_insn_w65		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    302 extern int print_insn_xc16x		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    303 extern int print_insn_xgate             (bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    304 extern int print_insn_xstormy16		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    305 extern int print_insn_xtensa		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    306 extern int print_insn_z80		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    307 extern int print_insn_z8001		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    308 extern int print_insn_z8002		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    309 extern int print_insn_rx		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    310 extern int print_insn_rl78		(bfd_vma, disassemble_info *);
    311 
    312 extern disassembler_ftype arc_get_disassembler (void *);
    313 extern disassembler_ftype cris_get_disassembler (bfd *);
    314 
    315 extern void print_aarch64_disassembler_options (FILE *);
    316 extern void print_i386_disassembler_options (FILE *);
    317 extern void print_mips_disassembler_options (FILE *);
    318 extern void print_ppc_disassembler_options (FILE *);
    319 extern void print_arm_disassembler_options (FILE *);
    320 extern void parse_arm_disassembler_option (char *);
    321 extern void print_s390_disassembler_options (FILE *);
    322 extern int  get_arm_regname_num_options (void);
    323 extern int  set_arm_regname_option (int);
    324 extern int  get_arm_regnames (int, const char **, const char **, const char *const **);
    325 extern bfd_boolean aarch64_symbol_is_valid (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info *);
    326 extern bfd_boolean arm_symbol_is_valid (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info *);
    327 extern void disassemble_init_powerpc (struct disassemble_info *);
    328 
    329 /* Fetch the disassembler for a given BFD, if that support is available.  */
    330 extern disassembler_ftype disassembler (bfd *);
    331 
    332 /* Amend the disassemble_info structure as necessary for the target architecture.
    333    Should only be called after initialising the info->arch field.  */
    334 extern void disassemble_init_for_target (struct disassemble_info * dinfo);
    335 
    336 /* Document any target specific options available from the disassembler.  */
    337 extern void disassembler_usage (FILE *);
    338 
    339 
    340 /* This block of definitions is for particular callers who read instructions
    342    into a buffer before calling the instruction decoder.  */
    343 
    344 /* Here is a function which callers may wish to use for read_memory_func.
    345    It gets bytes from a buffer.  */
    346 extern int buffer_read_memory
    347   (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, unsigned int, struct disassemble_info *);
    348 
    349 /* This function goes with buffer_read_memory.
    350    It prints a message using info->fprintf_func and info->stream.  */
    351 extern void perror_memory (int, bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
    352 
    353 
    354 /* Just print the address in hex.  This is included for completeness even
    355    though both GDB and objdump provide their own (to print symbolic
    356    addresses).  */
    357 extern void generic_print_address
    358   (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
    359 
    360 /* Always true.  */
    361 extern int generic_symbol_at_address
    362   (bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *);
    363 
    364 /* Also always true.  */
    365 extern bfd_boolean generic_symbol_is_valid
    366   (asymbol *, struct disassemble_info *);
    367 
    368 /* Method to initialize a disassemble_info struct.  This should be
    369    called by all applications creating such a struct.  */
    370 extern void init_disassemble_info (struct disassemble_info *dinfo, void *stream,
    371 				   fprintf_ftype fprintf_func);
    372 
    373 /* For compatibility with existing code.  */
    374 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
    375   init_disassemble_info (&(INFO), (STREAM), (fprintf_ftype) (FPRINTF_FUNC))
    376 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO_NO_ARCH(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
    377   init_disassemble_info (&(INFO), (STREAM), (fprintf_ftype) (FPRINTF_FUNC))
    378 
    379 
    380 #ifdef __cplusplus
    381 }
    382 #endif
    383 
    384 #endif /* ! defined (DIS_ASM_H) */
    385