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      1 /*
      2  * This file holds USB constants and structures that are needed for
      3  * USB device APIs.  These are used by the USB device model, which is
      4  * defined in chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification and in the
      5  * Wireless USB 1.0 (spread around).  Linux has several APIs in C that
      6  * need these:
      7  *
      8  * - the master/host side Linux-USB kernel driver API;
      9  * - the "usbfs" user space API; and
     10  * - the Linux "gadget" slave/device/peripheral side driver API.
     11  *
     12  * USB 2.0 adds an additional "On The Go" (OTG) mode, which lets systems
     13  * act either as a USB master/host or as a USB slave/device.  That means
     14  * the master and slave side APIs benefit from working well together.
     15  *
     16  * There's also "Wireless USB", using low power short range radios for
     17  * peripheral interconnection but otherwise building on the USB framework.
     18  *
     19  * Note all descriptors are declared '__attribute__((packed))' so that:
     20  *
     21  * [a] they never get padded, either internally (USB spec writers
     22  *     probably handled that) or externally;
     23  *
     24  * [b] so that accessing bigger-than-a-bytes fields will never
     25  *     generate bus errors on any platform, even when the location of
     26  *     its descriptor inside a bundle isn't "naturally aligned", and
     27  *
     28  * [c] for consistency, removing all doubt even when it appears to
     29  *     someone that the two other points are non-issues for that
     30  *     particular descriptor type.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
     34 #define __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
     35 
     36 #include <linux/types.h>	/* __u8 etc */
     37 
     38 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
     39 
     40 /* CONTROL REQUEST SUPPORT */
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * USB directions
     44  *
     45  * This bit flag is used in endpoint descriptors' bEndpointAddress field.
     46  * It's also one of three fields in control requests bRequestType.
     47  */
     48 #define USB_DIR_OUT			0		/* to device */
     49 #define USB_DIR_IN			0x80		/* to host */
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * USB types, the second of three bRequestType fields
     53  */
     54 #define USB_TYPE_MASK			(0x03 << 5)
     55 #define USB_TYPE_STANDARD		(0x00 << 5)
     56 #define USB_TYPE_CLASS			(0x01 << 5)
     57 #define USB_TYPE_VENDOR			(0x02 << 5)
     58 #define USB_TYPE_RESERVED		(0x03 << 5)
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * USB recipients, the third of three bRequestType fields
     62  */
     63 #define USB_RECIP_MASK			0x1f
     64 #define USB_RECIP_DEVICE		0x00
     65 #define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE		0x01
     66 #define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT		0x02
     67 #define USB_RECIP_OTHER			0x03
     68 /* From Wireless USB 1.0 */
     69 #define USB_RECIP_PORT			0x04
     70 #define USB_RECIP_RPIPE		0x05
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * Standard requests, for the bRequest field of a SETUP packet.
     74  *
     75  * These are qualified by the bRequestType field, so that for example
     76  * TYPE_CLASS or TYPE_VENDOR specific feature flags could be retrieved
     77  * by a GET_STATUS request.
     78  */
     79 #define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS		0x00
     80 #define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE		0x01
     81 #define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE		0x03
     82 #define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS		0x05
     83 #define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR		0x06
     84 #define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR		0x07
     85 #define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION	0x08
     86 #define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION	0x09
     87 #define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE		0x0A
     88 #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE		0x0B
     89 #define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME		0x0C
     90 
     91 #define USB_REQ_SET_ENCRYPTION		0x0D	/* Wireless USB */
     92 #define USB_REQ_GET_ENCRYPTION		0x0E
     93 #define USB_REQ_RPIPE_ABORT		0x0E
     94 #define USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE		0x0F
     95 #define USB_REQ_RPIPE_RESET		0x0F
     96 #define USB_REQ_GET_HANDSHAKE		0x10
     97 #define USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION		0x11
     98 #define USB_REQ_SET_SECURITY_DATA	0x12
     99 #define USB_REQ_GET_SECURITY_DATA	0x13
    100 #define USB_REQ_SET_WUSB_DATA		0x14
    101 #define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_WRITE	0x15
    102 #define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_READ	0x16
    103 #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE_DS	0x17
    104 
    105 /* The Link Power Management (LPM) ECN defines USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET command,
    106  * used by hubs to put ports into a new L1 suspend state, except that it
    107  * forgot to define its number ...
    108  */
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * USB feature flags are written using USB_REQ_{CLEAR,SET}_FEATURE, and
    112  * are read as a bit array returned by USB_REQ_GET_STATUS.  (So there
    113  * are at most sixteen features of each type.)  Hubs may also support a
    114  * new USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET_FEATURE to put ports into L1 suspend.
    115  */
    116 #define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED		0	/* (read only) */
    117 #define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP	1	/* dev may initiate wakeup */
    118 #define USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE		2	/* (wired high speed only) */
    119 #define USB_DEVICE_BATTERY		2	/* (wireless) */
    120 #define USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE		3	/* (otg) dev may initiate HNP */
    121 #define USB_DEVICE_WUSB_DEVICE		3	/* (wireless)*/
    122 #define USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT	4	/* (otg) RH port supports HNP */
    123 #define USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT	5	/* (otg) other RH port does */
    124 #define USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE		6	/* (special devices only) */
    125 
    126 #define USB_ENDPOINT_HALT		0	/* IN/OUT will STALL */
    127 
    128 
    129 /**
    130  * struct usb_ctrlrequest - SETUP data for a USB device control request
    131  * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field
    132  * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field
    133  * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (le16 byte order)
    134  * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (le16 byte order)
    135  * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (le16 byte order)
    136  *
    137  * This structure is used to send control requests to a USB device.  It matches
    138  * the different fields of the USB 2.0 Spec section 9.3, table 9-2.  See the
    139  * USB spec for a fuller description of the different fields, and what they are
    140  * used for.
    141  *
    142  * Note that the driver for any interface can issue control requests.
    143  * For most devices, interfaces don't coordinate with each other, so
    144  * such requests may be made at any time.
    145  */
    146 struct usb_ctrlrequest {
    147 	__u8 bRequestType;
    148 	__u8 bRequest;
    149 	__le16 wValue;
    150 	__le16 wIndex;
    151 	__le16 wLength;
    152 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    153 
    154 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    155 
    156 /*
    157  * STANDARD DESCRIPTORS ... as returned by GET_DESCRIPTOR, or
    158  * (rarely) accepted by SET_DESCRIPTOR.
    159  *
    160  * Note that all multi-byte values here are encoded in little endian
    161  * byte order "on the wire".  Within the kernel and when exposed
    162  * through the Linux-USB APIs, they are not converted to cpu byte
    163  * order; it is the responsibility of the client code to do this.
    164  * The single exception is when device and configuration descriptors (but
    165  * not other descriptors) are read from usbfs (i.e. /proc/bus/usb/BBB/DDD);
    166  * in this case the fields are converted to host endianness by the kernel.
    167  */
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * Descriptor types ... USB 2.0 spec table 9.5
    171  */
    172 #define USB_DT_DEVICE			0x01
    173 #define USB_DT_CONFIG			0x02
    174 #define USB_DT_STRING			0x03
    175 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE		0x04
    176 #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT			0x05
    177 #define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER		0x06
    178 #define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG	0x07
    179 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER		0x08
    180 /* these are from a minor usb 2.0 revision (ECN) */
    181 #define USB_DT_OTG			0x09
    182 #define USB_DT_DEBUG			0x0a
    183 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION	0x0b
    184 /* these are from the Wireless USB spec */
    185 #define USB_DT_SECURITY			0x0c
    186 #define USB_DT_KEY			0x0d
    187 #define USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE		0x0e
    188 #define USB_DT_BOS			0x0f
    189 #define USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY	0x10
    190 #define USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP	0x11
    191 #define USB_DT_WIRE_ADAPTER		0x21
    192 #define USB_DT_RPIPE			0x22
    193 #define USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL		0x23
    194 /* From the USB 3.0 spec */
    195 #define	USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP		0x30
    196 
    197 /* Conventional codes for class-specific descriptors.  The convention is
    198  * defined in the USB "Common Class" Spec (3.11).  Individual class specs
    199  * are authoritative for their usage, not the "common class" writeup.
    200  */
    201 #define USB_DT_CS_DEVICE		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_DEVICE)
    202 #define USB_DT_CS_CONFIG		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_CONFIG)
    203 #define USB_DT_CS_STRING		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_STRING)
    204 #define USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_INTERFACE)
    205 #define USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
    206 
    207 /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields at the beginning */
    208 struct usb_descriptor_header {
    209 	__u8  bLength;
    210 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    211 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    212 
    213 
    214 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    215 
    216 /* USB_DT_DEVICE: Device descriptor */
    217 struct usb_device_descriptor {
    218 	__u8  bLength;
    219 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    220 
    221 	__le16 bcdUSB;
    222 	__u8  bDeviceClass;
    223 	__u8  bDeviceSubClass;
    224 	__u8  bDeviceProtocol;
    225 	__u8  bMaxPacketSize0;
    226 	__le16 idVendor;
    227 	__le16 idProduct;
    228 	__le16 bcdDevice;
    229 	__u8  iManufacturer;
    230 	__u8  iProduct;
    231 	__u8  iSerialNumber;
    232 	__u8  bNumConfigurations;
    233 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    234 
    235 #define USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE		18
    236 
    237 
    238 /*
    239  * Device and/or Interface Class codes
    240  * as found in bDeviceClass or bInterfaceClass
    241  * and defined by www.usb.org documents
    242  */
    243 #define USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE		0	/* for DeviceClass */
    244 #define USB_CLASS_AUDIO			1
    245 #define USB_CLASS_COMM			2
    246 #define USB_CLASS_HID			3
    247 #define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL		5
    248 #define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE		6
    249 #define USB_CLASS_PRINTER		7
    250 #define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE		8
    251 #define USB_CLASS_HUB			9
    252 #define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA		0x0a
    253 #define USB_CLASS_CSCID			0x0b	/* chip+ smart card */
    254 #define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC		0x0d	/* content security */
    255 #define USB_CLASS_VIDEO			0x0e
    256 #define USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER	0xe0
    257 #define USB_CLASS_MISC			0xef
    258 #define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC		0xfe
    259 #define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC		0xff
    260 
    261 #define USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC	0xff
    262 
    263 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    264 
    265 /* USB_DT_CONFIG: Configuration descriptor information.
    266  *
    267  * USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is the same descriptor, except that the
    268  * descriptor type is different.  Highspeed-capable devices can look
    269  * different depending on what speed they're currently running.  Only
    270  * devices with a USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER have any OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG
    271  * descriptors.
    272  */
    273 struct usb_config_descriptor {
    274 	__u8  bLength;
    275 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    276 
    277 	__le16 wTotalLength;
    278 	__u8  bNumInterfaces;
    279 	__u8  bConfigurationValue;
    280 	__u8  iConfiguration;
    281 	__u8  bmAttributes;
    282 	__u8  bMaxPower;
    283 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    284 
    285 #define USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE		9
    286 
    287 /* from config descriptor bmAttributes */
    288 #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE		(1 << 7)	/* must be set */
    289 #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER	(1 << 6)	/* self powered */
    290 #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP		(1 << 5)	/* can wakeup */
    291 #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_BATTERY		(1 << 4)	/* battery powered */
    292 
    293 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    294 
    295 /* USB_DT_STRING: String descriptor */
    296 struct usb_string_descriptor {
    297 	__u8  bLength;
    298 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    299 
    300 	__le16 wData[1];		/* UTF-16LE encoded */
    301 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    302 
    303 /* note that "string" zero is special, it holds language codes that
    304  * the device supports, not Unicode characters.
    305  */
    306 
    307 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    308 
    309 /* USB_DT_INTERFACE: Interface descriptor */
    310 struct usb_interface_descriptor {
    311 	__u8  bLength;
    312 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    313 
    314 	__u8  bInterfaceNumber;
    315 	__u8  bAlternateSetting;
    316 	__u8  bNumEndpoints;
    317 	__u8  bInterfaceClass;
    318 	__u8  bInterfaceSubClass;
    319 	__u8  bInterfaceProtocol;
    320 	__u8  iInterface;
    321 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    322 
    323 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE		9
    324 
    325 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    326 
    327 /* USB_DT_ENDPOINT: Endpoint descriptor */
    328 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
    329 	__u8  bLength;
    330 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    331 
    332 	__u8  bEndpointAddress;
    333 	__u8  bmAttributes;
    334 	__le16 wMaxPacketSize;
    335 	__u8  bInterval;
    336 
    337 	/* NOTE:  these two are _only_ in audio endpoints. */
    338 	/* use USB_DT_ENDPOINT*_SIZE in bLength, not sizeof. */
    339 	__u8  bRefresh;
    340 	__u8  bSynchAddress;
    341 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    342 
    343 #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE		7
    344 #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE	9	/* Audio extension */
    345 
    346 
    347 /*
    348  * Endpoints
    349  */
    350 #define USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK	0x0f	/* in bEndpointAddress */
    351 #define USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK		0x80
    352 
    353 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE		0x0c
    354 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE		(0 << 2)
    355 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC		(1 << 2)
    356 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE	(2 << 2)
    357 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC		(3 << 2)
    358 
    359 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK	0x03	/* in bmAttributes */
    360 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL	0
    361 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC		1
    362 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK		2
    363 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT		3
    364 #define USB_ENDPOINT_MAX_ADJUSTABLE	0x80
    365 
    366 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    367 
    368 /**
    369  * usb_endpoint_num - get the endpoint's number
    370  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
    371  *
    372  * Returns @epd's number: 0 to 15.
    373  */
    374 static __inline__ int usb_endpoint_num(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
    375 {
    376 	return epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
    377 }
    378 
    379 /**
    380  * usb_endpoint_type - get the endpoint's transfer type
    381  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
    382  *
    383  * Returns one of USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_{CONTROL, ISOC, BULK, INT} according
    384  * to @epd's transfer type.
    385  */
    386 static __inline__ int usb_endpoint_type(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
    387 {
    388 	return epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK;
    389 }
    390 
    391 /**
    392  * usb_endpoint_dir_in - check if the endpoint has IN direction
    393  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
    394  *
    395  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type IN, otherwise it returns false.
    396  */
    397 static __inline__ int usb_endpoint_dir_in(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
    398 {
    399 	return ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_IN);
    400 }
    401 
    402 /**
    403  * usb_endpoint_dir_out - check if the endpoint has OUT direction
    404  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
    405  *
    406  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type OUT, otherwise it returns false.
    407  */
    408 static __inline__ int usb_endpoint_dir_out(
    409 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
    410 {
    411 	return ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT);
    412 }
    413 
    414 /**
    415  * usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk - check if the endpoint has bulk transfer type
    416  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
    417  *
    418  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type bulk, otherwise it returns false.
    419  */
    420 static __inline__ int usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(
    421 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
    422 {
    423 	return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
    424 		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK);
    425 }
    426 
    427 /**
    428  * usb_endpoint_xfer_control - check if the endpoint has control transfer type
    429  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
    430  *
    431  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type control, otherwise it returns false.
    432  */
    433 static __inline__ int usb_endpoint_xfer_control(
    434 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
    435 {
    436 	return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
    437 		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL);
    438 }
    439 
    440 /**
    441  * usb_endpoint_xfer_int - check if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type
    442  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
    443  *
    444  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type interrupt, otherwise it returns
    445  * false.
    446  */
    447 static __inline__ int usb_endpoint_xfer_int(
    448 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
    449 {
    450 	return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
    451 		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT);
    452 }
    453 
    454 /**
    455  * usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc - check if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type
    456  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
    457  *
    458  * Returns true if the endpoint is of type isochronous, otherwise it returns
    459  * false.
    460  */
    461 static __inline__ int usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(
    462 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
    463 {
    464 	return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
    465 		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC);
    466 }
    467 
    468 /**
    469  * usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in - check if the endpoint is bulk IN
    470  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
    471  *
    472  * Returns true if the endpoint has bulk transfer type and IN direction,
    473  * otherwise it returns false.
    474  */
    475 static __inline__ int usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(
    476 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
    477 {
    478 	return (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd));
    479 }
    480 
    481 /**
    482  * usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out - check if the endpoint is bulk OUT
    483  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
    484  *
    485  * Returns true if the endpoint has bulk transfer type and OUT direction,
    486  * otherwise it returns false.
    487  */
    488 static __inline__ int usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(
    489 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
    490 {
    491 	return (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd));
    492 }
    493 
    494 /**
    495  * usb_endpoint_is_int_in - check if the endpoint is interrupt IN
    496  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
    497  *
    498  * Returns true if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type and IN direction,
    499  * otherwise it returns false.
    500  */
    501 static __inline__ int usb_endpoint_is_int_in(
    502 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
    503 {
    504 	return (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd));
    505 }
    506 
    507 /**
    508  * usb_endpoint_is_int_out - check if the endpoint is interrupt OUT
    509  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
    510  *
    511  * Returns true if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type and OUT direction,
    512  * otherwise it returns false.
    513  */
    514 static __inline__ int usb_endpoint_is_int_out(
    515 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
    516 {
    517 	return (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd));
    518 }
    519 
    520 /**
    521  * usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in - check if the endpoint is isochronous IN
    522  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
    523  *
    524  * Returns true if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type and IN direction,
    525  * otherwise it returns false.
    526  */
    527 static __inline__ int usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(
    528 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
    529 {
    530 	return (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd));
    531 }
    532 
    533 /**
    534  * usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out - check if the endpoint is isochronous OUT
    535  * @epd: endpoint to be checked
    536  *
    537  * Returns true if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type and OUT direction,
    538  * otherwise it returns false.
    539  */
    540 static __inline__ int usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(
    541 				const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
    542 {
    543 	return (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd));
    544 }
    545 
    546 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    547 
    548 /* USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP: SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion descriptor */
    549 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor {
    550 	__u8  bLength;
    551 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    552 
    553 	__u8  bMaxBurst;
    554 	__u8  bmAttributes;
    555 	__u16 wBytesPerInterval;
    556 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    557 
    558 #define USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE		6
    559 
    560 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    561 
    562 /* USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: Device Qualifier descriptor */
    563 struct usb_qualifier_descriptor {
    564 	__u8  bLength;
    565 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    566 
    567 	__le16 bcdUSB;
    568 	__u8  bDeviceClass;
    569 	__u8  bDeviceSubClass;
    570 	__u8  bDeviceProtocol;
    571 	__u8  bMaxPacketSize0;
    572 	__u8  bNumConfigurations;
    573 	__u8  bRESERVED;
    574 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    575 
    576 
    577 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    578 
    579 /* USB_DT_OTG (from OTG 1.0a supplement) */
    580 struct usb_otg_descriptor {
    581 	__u8  bLength;
    582 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    583 
    584 	__u8  bmAttributes;	/* support for HNP, SRP, etc */
    585 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    586 
    587 /* from usb_otg_descriptor.bmAttributes */
    588 #define USB_OTG_SRP		(1 << 0)
    589 #define USB_OTG_HNP		(1 << 1)	/* swap host/device roles */
    590 
    591 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    592 
    593 /* USB_DT_DEBUG:  for special highspeed devices, replacing serial console */
    594 struct usb_debug_descriptor {
    595 	__u8  bLength;
    596 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    597 
    598 	/* bulk endpoints with 8 byte maxpacket */
    599 	__u8  bDebugInEndpoint;
    600 	__u8  bDebugOutEndpoint;
    601 } __attribute__((packed));
    602 
    603 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    604 
    605 /* USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: groups interfaces */
    606 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor {
    607 	__u8  bLength;
    608 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    609 
    610 	__u8  bFirstInterface;
    611 	__u8  bInterfaceCount;
    612 	__u8  bFunctionClass;
    613 	__u8  bFunctionSubClass;
    614 	__u8  bFunctionProtocol;
    615 	__u8  iFunction;
    616 } __attribute__ ((packed));
    617 
    618 
    619 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    620 
    621 /* USB_DT_SECURITY:  group of wireless security descriptors, including
    622  * encryption types available for setting up a CC/association.
    623  */
    624 struct usb_security_descriptor {
    625 	__u8  bLength;
    626 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    627 
    628 	__le16 wTotalLength;
    629 	__u8  bNumEncryptionTypes;
    630 } __attribute__((packed));
    631 
    632 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    633 
    634 /* USB_DT_KEY:  used with {GET,SET}_SECURITY_DATA; only public keys
    635  * may be retrieved.
    636  */
    637 struct usb_key_descriptor {
    638 	__u8  bLength;
    639 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    640 
    641 	__u8  tTKID[3];
    642 	__u8  bReserved;
    643 	__u8  bKeyData[0];
    644 } __attribute__((packed));
    645 
    646 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    647 
    648 /* USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE:  bundled in DT_SECURITY groups */
    649 struct usb_encryption_descriptor {
    650 	__u8  bLength;
    651 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    652 
    653 	__u8  bEncryptionType;
    654 #define	USB_ENC_TYPE_UNSECURE		0
    655 #define	USB_ENC_TYPE_WIRED		1	/* non-wireless mode */
    656 #define	USB_ENC_TYPE_CCM_1		2	/* aes128/cbc session */
    657 #define	USB_ENC_TYPE_RSA_1		3	/* rsa3072/sha1 auth */
    658 	__u8  bEncryptionValue;		/* use in SET_ENCRYPTION */
    659 	__u8  bAuthKeyIndex;
    660 } __attribute__((packed));
    661 
    662 
    663 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    664 
    665 /* USB_DT_BOS:  group of device-level capabilities */
    666 struct usb_bos_descriptor {
    667 	__u8  bLength;
    668 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    669 
    670 	__le16 wTotalLength;
    671 	__u8  bNumDeviceCaps;
    672 } __attribute__((packed));
    673 
    674 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    675 
    676 /* USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY:  grouped with BOS */
    677 struct usb_dev_cap_header {
    678 	__u8  bLength;
    679 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    680 	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
    681 } __attribute__((packed));
    682 
    683 #define	USB_CAP_TYPE_WIRELESS_USB	1
    684 
    685 struct usb_wireless_cap_descriptor {	/* Ultra Wide Band */
    686 	__u8  bLength;
    687 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    688 	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
    689 
    690 	__u8  bmAttributes;
    691 #define	USB_WIRELESS_P2P_DRD		(1 << 1)
    692 #define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_MASK	(3 << 2)
    693 #define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_SELF	(1 << 2)
    694 #define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_DIRECTED	(2 << 2)
    695 #define	USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_NONE	(3 << 2)
    696 	__le16 wPHYRates;	/* bit rates, Mbps */
    697 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_53		(1 << 0)	/* always set */
    698 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_80		(1 << 1)
    699 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_107		(1 << 2)	/* always set */
    700 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_160		(1 << 3)
    701 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_200		(1 << 4)	/* always set */
    702 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_320		(1 << 5)
    703 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_400		(1 << 6)
    704 #define	USB_WIRELESS_PHY_480		(1 << 7)
    705 	__u8  bmTFITXPowerInfo;	/* TFI power levels */
    706 	__u8  bmFFITXPowerInfo;	/* FFI power levels */
    707 	__le16 bmBandGroup;
    708 	__u8  bReserved;
    709 } __attribute__((packed));
    710 
    711 #define	USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT		2
    712 
    713 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor {		/* Link Power Management */
    714 	__u8  bLength;
    715 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    716 	__u8  bDevCapabilityType;
    717 	__u8  bmAttributes;
    718 #define USB_LPM_SUPPORT			(1 << 1)	/* supports LPM */
    719 } __attribute__((packed));
    720 
    721 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    722 
    723 /* USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP:  companion descriptor associated with
    724  * each endpoint descriptor for a wireless device
    725  */
    726 struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor {
    727 	__u8  bLength;
    728 	__u8  bDescriptorType;
    729 
    730 	__u8  bMaxBurst;
    731 	__u8  bMaxSequence;
    732 	__le16 wMaxStreamDelay;
    733 	__le16 wOverTheAirPacketSize;
    734 	__u8  bOverTheAirInterval;
    735 	__u8  bmCompAttributes;
    736 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_MASK	0x03	/* in bmCompAttributes */
    737 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_NO		0
    738 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SWITCH	1
    739 #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SCALE	2
    740 } __attribute__((packed));
    741 
    742 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    743 
    744 /* USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE is a four-way handshake used between a wireless
    745  * host and a device for connection set up, mutual authentication, and
    746  * exchanging short lived session keys.  The handshake depends on a CC.
    747  */
    748 struct usb_handshake {
    749 	__u8 bMessageNumber;
    750 	__u8 bStatus;
    751 	__u8 tTKID[3];
    752 	__u8 bReserved;
    753 	__u8 CDID[16];
    754 	__u8 nonce[16];
    755 	__u8 MIC[8];
    756 } __attribute__((packed));
    757 
    758 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    759 
    760 /* USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION modifies or revokes a connection context (CC).
    761  * A CC may also be set up using non-wireless secure channels (including
    762  * wired USB!), and some devices may support CCs with multiple hosts.
    763  */
    764 struct usb_connection_context {
    765 	__u8 CHID[16];		/* persistent host id */
    766 	__u8 CDID[16];		/* device id (unique w/in host context) */
    767 	__u8 CK[16];		/* connection key */
    768 } __attribute__((packed));
    769 
    770 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    771 
    772 /* USB 2.0 defines three speeds, here's how Linux identifies them */
    773 
    774 enum usb_device_speed {
    775 	USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0,			/* enumerating */
    776 	USB_SPEED_LOW, USB_SPEED_FULL,		/* usb 1.1 */
    777 	USB_SPEED_HIGH,				/* usb 2.0 */
    778 	USB_SPEED_VARIABLE,			/* wireless (usb 2.5) */
    779 	USB_SPEED_SUPER,			/* usb 3.0 */
    780 };
    781 
    782 enum usb_device_state {
    783 	/* NOTATTACHED isn't in the USB spec, and this state acts
    784 	 * the same as ATTACHED ... but it's clearer this way.
    785 	 */
    786 	USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED = 0,
    787 
    788 	/* chapter 9 and authentication (wireless) device states */
    789 	USB_STATE_ATTACHED,
    790 	USB_STATE_POWERED,			/* wired */
    791 	USB_STATE_RECONNECTING,			/* auth */
    792 	USB_STATE_UNAUTHENTICATED,		/* auth */
    793 	USB_STATE_DEFAULT,			/* limited function */
    794 	USB_STATE_ADDRESS,
    795 	USB_STATE_CONFIGURED,			/* most functions */
    796 
    797 	USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
    798 
    799 	/* NOTE:  there are actually four different SUSPENDED
    800 	 * states, returning to POWERED, DEFAULT, ADDRESS, or
    801 	 * CONFIGURED respectively when SOF tokens flow again.
    802 	 * At this level there's no difference between L1 and L2
    803 	 * suspend states.  (L2 being original USB 1.1 suspend.)
    804 	 */
    805 };
    806 
    807 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_CH9_H */
    808