Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in include
      1 // <array> -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
      4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 //
      6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10 // any later version.
     11 
     12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     20 
     21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     25 
     26 /** @file include/array
     27  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_ARRAY
     31 #define _GLIBCXX_ARRAY 1
     32 
     33 #pragma GCC system_header
     34 
     35 #ifndef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
     36 # include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
     37 #else
     38 
     39 #include <stdexcept>
     40 #include <bits/stl_algobase.h>
     41 #include <bits/range_access.h>
     42 
     43 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     44 {
     45 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     46 
     47   /**
     48    *  @brief A standard container for storing a fixed size sequence of elements.
     49    *
     50    *  @ingroup sequences
     51    *
     52    *  Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
     53    *  <a href="tables.html#66">reversible container</a>, and a
     54    *  <a href="tables.html#67">sequence</a>.
     55    *
     56    *  Sets support random access iterators.
     57    *
     58    *  @param  Tp  Type of element. Required to be a complete type.
     59    *  @param  N  Number of elements.
     60   */
     61   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
     62     struct array
     63     {
     64       typedef _Tp 	    			      value_type;
     65       typedef value_type*			      pointer;
     66       typedef const value_type*                       const_pointer;
     67       typedef value_type&                   	      reference;
     68       typedef const value_type&             	      const_reference;
     69       typedef value_type*          		      iterator;
     70       typedef const value_type*			      const_iterator;
     71       typedef std::size_t                    	      size_type;
     72       typedef std::ptrdiff_t                   	      difference_type;
     73       typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>	      reverse_iterator;
     74       typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>   const_reverse_iterator;
     75 
     76       // Support for zero-sized arrays mandatory.
     77       value_type _M_instance[_Nm ? _Nm : 1];
     78 
     79       // No explicit construct/copy/destroy for aggregate type.
     80 
     81       // DR 776.
     82       void
     83       fill(const value_type& __u)
     84       { std::fill_n(begin(), size(), __u); }
     85 
     86       void
     87       swap(array& __other)
     88       noexcept(noexcept(swap(std::declval<_Tp&>(), std::declval<_Tp&>())))
     89       { std::swap_ranges(begin(), end(), __other.begin()); }
     90 
     91       // Iterators.
     92       iterator
     93       begin() noexcept
     94       { return iterator(data()); }
     95 
     96       const_iterator
     97       begin() const noexcept
     98       { return const_iterator(data()); }
     99 
    100       iterator
    101       end() noexcept
    102       { return iterator(data() + _Nm); }
    103 
    104       const_iterator
    105       end() const noexcept
    106       { return const_iterator(data() + _Nm); }
    107 
    108       reverse_iterator 
    109       rbegin() noexcept
    110       { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
    111 
    112       const_reverse_iterator 
    113       rbegin() const noexcept
    114       { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
    115 
    116       reverse_iterator 
    117       rend() noexcept
    118       { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
    119 
    120       const_reverse_iterator 
    121       rend() const noexcept
    122       { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
    123 
    124       const_iterator
    125       cbegin() const noexcept
    126       { return const_iterator(std::__addressof(_M_instance[0])); }
    127 
    128       const_iterator
    129       cend() const noexcept
    130       { return const_iterator(std::__addressof(_M_instance[_Nm])); }
    131 
    132       const_reverse_iterator 
    133       crbegin() const noexcept
    134       { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
    135 
    136       const_reverse_iterator 
    137       crend() const noexcept
    138       { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
    139 
    140       // Capacity.
    141       constexpr size_type 
    142       size() const noexcept { return _Nm; }
    143 
    144       constexpr size_type 
    145       max_size() const noexcept { return _Nm; }
    146 
    147       constexpr bool 
    148       empty() const noexcept { return size() == 0; }
    149 
    150       // Element access.
    151       reference
    152       operator[](size_type __n)
    153       { return _M_instance[__n]; }
    154 
    155       constexpr const_reference
    156       operator[](size_type __n) const noexcept
    157       { return _M_instance[__n]; }
    158 
    159       reference
    160       at(size_type __n)
    161       {
    162 	if (__n >= _Nm)
    163 	  std::__throw_out_of_range(__N("array::at"));
    164 	return _M_instance[__n];
    165       }
    166 
    167       constexpr const_reference
    168       at(size_type __n) const
    169       {
    170 	// Result of conditional expression must be an lvalue so use
    171 	// boolean ? lvalue : (throw-expr, lvalue)
    172 	return __n < _Nm ? _M_instance[__n]
    173 	  : (std::__throw_out_of_range(__N("array::at")), _M_instance[0]);
    174       }
    175 
    176       reference 
    177       front()
    178       { return *begin(); }
    179 
    180       const_reference 
    181       front() const
    182       { return *begin(); }
    183 
    184       reference 
    185       back()
    186       { return _Nm ? *(end() - 1) : *end(); }
    187 
    188       const_reference 
    189       back() const
    190       { return _Nm ? *(end() - 1) : *end(); }
    191 
    192       pointer
    193       data() noexcept
    194       { return std::__addressof(_M_instance[0]); }
    195 
    196       const_pointer
    197       data() const noexcept
    198       { return std::__addressof(_M_instance[0]); }
    199     };
    200 
    201   // Array comparisons.
    202   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    203     inline bool 
    204     operator==(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
    205     { return std::equal(__one.begin(), __one.end(), __two.begin()); }
    206 
    207   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    208     inline bool
    209     operator!=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
    210     { return !(__one == __two); }
    211 
    212   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    213     inline bool
    214     operator<(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __a, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __b)
    215     { 
    216       return std::lexicographical_compare(__a.begin(), __a.end(),
    217 					  __b.begin(), __b.end()); 
    218     }
    219 
    220   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    221     inline bool
    222     operator>(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
    223     { return __two < __one; }
    224 
    225   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    226     inline bool
    227     operator<=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
    228     { return !(__one > __two); }
    229 
    230   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    231     inline bool
    232     operator>=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
    233     { return !(__one < __two); }
    234 
    235   // Specialized algorithms.
    236   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    237     inline void
    238     swap(array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
    239     noexcept(noexcept(__one.swap(__two)))
    240     { __one.swap(__two); }
    241 
    242   // Tuple interface to class template array.
    243 
    244   /// tuple_size
    245   template<typename _Tp> 
    246     class tuple_size;
    247 
    248   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    249     struct tuple_size<array<_Tp, _Nm>>
    250     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, _Nm> { };
    251 
    252   /// tuple_element
    253   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp>
    254     class tuple_element;
    255 
    256   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    257     struct tuple_element<_Int, array<_Tp, _Nm> >
    258     { typedef _Tp type; };
    259 
    260   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    261     constexpr _Tp&
    262     get(array<_Tp, _Nm>& __arr) noexcept
    263     { return __arr._M_instance[_Int]; }
    264 
    265   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    266     constexpr _Tp&&
    267     get(array<_Tp, _Nm>&& __arr) noexcept
    268     { return std::move(get<_Int>(__arr)); }
    269 
    270   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    271     constexpr const _Tp&
    272     get(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __arr) noexcept
    273     { return __arr._M_instance[_Int]; }
    274 
    275 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    276 } // namespace
    277 
    278 #endif // __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    279 
    280 #endif // _GLIBCXX_ARRAY
    281