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      1 // File descriptor layer for filebuf -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2010
      4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 //
      6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10 // any later version.
     11 
     12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     20 
     21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     25 
     26 /** @file ext/stdio_filebuf.h
     27  *  This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef _STDIO_FILEBUF_H
     31 #define _STDIO_FILEBUF_H 1
     32 
     33 #pragma GCC system_header
     34 
     35 #include <fstream>
     36 
     37 namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     38 {
     39 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     40 
     41   /**
     42    *  @brief Provides a layer of compatibility for C/POSIX.
     43    *  @ingroup io
     44    *
     45    *  This GNU extension provides extensions for working with standard C
     46    *  FILE*'s and POSIX file descriptors.  It must be instantiated by the
     47    *  user with the type of character used in the file stream, e.g.,
     48    *  stdio_filebuf<char>.
     49   */
     50   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits = std::char_traits<_CharT> >
     51     class stdio_filebuf : public std::basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>
     52     {
     53     public:
     54       // Types:
     55       typedef _CharT				        char_type;
     56       typedef _Traits				        traits_type;
     57       typedef typename traits_type::int_type		int_type;
     58       typedef typename traits_type::pos_type		pos_type;
     59       typedef typename traits_type::off_type		off_type;
     60       typedef std::size_t                               size_t;
     61 
     62     public:
     63       /**
     64        * deferred initialization
     65       */
     66       stdio_filebuf() : std::basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>() {}
     67 
     68       /**
     69        *  @param  __fd  An open file descriptor.
     70        *  @param  __mode  Same meaning as in a standard filebuf.
     71        *  @param  __size Optimal or preferred size of internal buffer,
     72        *                 in chars.
     73        *
     74        *  This constructor associates a file stream buffer with an open
     75        *  POSIX file descriptor. The file descriptor will be automatically
     76        *  closed when the stdio_filebuf is closed/destroyed.
     77       */
     78       stdio_filebuf(int __fd, std::ios_base::openmode __mode,
     79 		    size_t __size = static_cast<size_t>(BUFSIZ));
     80 
     81       /**
     82        *  @param  __f  An open @c FILE*.
     83        *  @param  __mode  Same meaning as in a standard filebuf.
     84        *  @param  __size Optimal or preferred size of internal buffer,
     85        *                 in chars.  Defaults to system's @c BUFSIZ.
     86        *
     87        *  This constructor associates a file stream buffer with an open
     88        *  C @c FILE*.  The @c FILE* will not be automatically closed when the
     89        *  stdio_filebuf is closed/destroyed.
     90       */
     91       stdio_filebuf(std::__c_file* __f, std::ios_base::openmode __mode,
     92 		    size_t __size = static_cast<size_t>(BUFSIZ));
     93 
     94       /**
     95        *  Closes the external data stream if the file descriptor constructor
     96        *  was used.
     97       */
     98       virtual
     99       ~stdio_filebuf();
    100 
    101       /**
    102        *  @return  The underlying file descriptor.
    103        *
    104        *  Once associated with an external data stream, this function can be
    105        *  used to access the underlying POSIX file descriptor.  Note that
    106        *  there is no way for the library to track what you do with the
    107        *  descriptor, so be careful.
    108       */
    109       int
    110       fd() { return this->_M_file.fd(); }
    111 
    112       /**
    113        *  @return  The underlying FILE*.
    114        *
    115        *  This function can be used to access the underlying "C" file pointer.
    116        *  Note that there is no way for the library to track what you do
    117        *  with the file, so be careful.
    118        */
    119       std::__c_file*
    120       file() { return this->_M_file.file(); }
    121     };
    122 
    123   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    124     stdio_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::~stdio_filebuf()
    125     { }
    126 
    127   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    128     stdio_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    129     stdio_filebuf(int __fd, std::ios_base::openmode __mode, size_t __size)
    130     {
    131       this->_M_file.sys_open(__fd, __mode);
    132       if (this->is_open())
    133 	{
    134 	  this->_M_mode = __mode;
    135 	  this->_M_buf_size = __size;
    136 	  this->_M_allocate_internal_buffer();
    137 	  this->_M_reading = false;
    138 	  this->_M_writing = false;
    139 	  this->_M_set_buffer(-1);
    140 	}
    141     }
    142 
    143   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    144     stdio_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    145     stdio_filebuf(std::__c_file* __f, std::ios_base::openmode __mode,
    146 		  size_t __size)
    147     {
    148       this->_M_file.sys_open(__f, __mode);
    149       if (this->is_open())
    150 	{
    151 	  this->_M_mode = __mode;
    152 	  this->_M_buf_size = __size;
    153 	  this->_M_allocate_internal_buffer();
    154 	  this->_M_reading = false;
    155 	  this->_M_writing = false;
    156 	  this->_M_set_buffer(-1);
    157 	}
    158     }
    159 
    160 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    161 } // namespace
    162 
    163 #endif
    164