Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in bits
      1 // File based streams -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
      4 // 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
      5 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      6 //
      7 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      8 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      9 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
     10 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     11 // any later version.
     12 
     13 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     19 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     20 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     21 
     22 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     23 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     24 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     25 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     26 
     27 /** @file bits/fstream.tcc
     28  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     29  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{fstream}
     30  */
     31 
     32 //
     33 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.8  File-based streams
     34 //
     35 
     36 #ifndef _FSTREAM_TCC
     37 #define _FSTREAM_TCC 1
     38 
     39 #pragma GCC system_header
     40 
     41 #include <bits/cxxabi_forced.h>
     42 
     43 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     44 {
     45 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     46 
     47   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     48     void
     49     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     50     _M_allocate_internal_buffer()
     51     {
     52       // Allocate internal buffer only if one doesn't already exist
     53       // (either allocated or provided by the user via setbuf).
     54       if (!_M_buf_allocated && !_M_buf)
     55 	{
     56 	  _M_buf = new char_type[_M_buf_size];
     57 	  _M_buf_allocated = true;
     58 	}
     59     }
     60 
     61   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     62     void
     63     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     64     _M_destroy_internal_buffer() throw()
     65     {
     66       if (_M_buf_allocated)
     67 	{
     68 	  delete [] _M_buf;
     69 	  _M_buf = 0;
     70 	  _M_buf_allocated = false;
     71 	}
     72       delete [] _M_ext_buf;
     73       _M_ext_buf = 0;
     74       _M_ext_buf_size = 0;
     75       _M_ext_next = 0;
     76       _M_ext_end = 0;
     77     }
     78 
     79   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     80     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     81     basic_filebuf() : __streambuf_type(), _M_lock(), _M_file(&_M_lock),
     82     _M_mode(ios_base::openmode(0)), _M_state_beg(), _M_state_cur(),
     83     _M_state_last(), _M_buf(0), _M_buf_size(BUFSIZ),
     84     _M_buf_allocated(false), _M_reading(false), _M_writing(false), _M_pback(), 
     85     _M_pback_cur_save(0), _M_pback_end_save(0), _M_pback_init(false),
     86     _M_codecvt(0), _M_ext_buf(0), _M_ext_buf_size(0), _M_ext_next(0),
     87     _M_ext_end(0)
     88     {
     89       if (has_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale))
     90 	_M_codecvt = &use_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale);
     91     }
     92 
     93   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     94     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type*
     95     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     96     open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
     97     {
     98       __filebuf_type *__ret = 0;
     99       if (!this->is_open())
    100 	{
    101 	  _M_file.open(__s, __mode);
    102 	  if (this->is_open())
    103 	    {
    104 	      _M_allocate_internal_buffer();
    105 	      _M_mode = __mode;
    106 
    107 	      // Setup initial buffer to 'uncommitted' mode.
    108 	      _M_reading = false;
    109 	      _M_writing = false;
    110 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
    111 
    112 	      // Reset to initial state.
    113 	      _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg;
    114 
    115 	      // 27.8.1.3,4
    116 	      if ((__mode & ios_base::ate)
    117 		  && this->seekoff(0, ios_base::end, __mode)
    118 		  == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
    119 		this->close();
    120 	      else
    121 		__ret = this;
    122 	    }
    123 	}
    124       return __ret;
    125     }
    126 
    127   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    128     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type*
    129     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    130     close()
    131     {
    132       if (!this->is_open())
    133 	return 0;
    134 
    135       bool __testfail = false;
    136       {
    137 	// NB: Do this here so that re-opened filebufs will be cool...
    138 	struct __close_sentry
    139 	{
    140 	  basic_filebuf *__fb;
    141 	  __close_sentry (basic_filebuf *__fbi): __fb(__fbi) { }
    142 	  ~__close_sentry ()
    143 	  {
    144 	    __fb->_M_mode = ios_base::openmode(0);
    145 	    __fb->_M_pback_init = false;
    146 	    __fb->_M_destroy_internal_buffer();
    147 	    __fb->_M_reading = false;
    148 	    __fb->_M_writing = false;
    149 	    __fb->_M_set_buffer(-1);
    150 	    __fb->_M_state_last = __fb->_M_state_cur = __fb->_M_state_beg;
    151 	  }
    152 	} __cs (this);
    153 
    154 	__try
    155 	  {
    156 	    if (!_M_terminate_output())
    157 	      __testfail = true;
    158 	  }
    159 	__catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    160 	  {
    161 	    _M_file.close();
    162 	    __throw_exception_again;
    163 	  }
    164 	__catch(...)
    165 	  { __testfail = true; }
    166       }
    167 
    168       if (!_M_file.close())
    169 	__testfail = true;
    170 
    171       if (__testfail)
    172 	return 0;
    173       else
    174 	return this;
    175     }
    176 
    177   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    178     streamsize
    179     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    180     showmanyc()
    181     {
    182       streamsize __ret = -1;
    183       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
    184       if (__testin && this->is_open())
    185 	{
    186 	  // For a stateful encoding (-1) the pending sequence might be just
    187 	  // shift and unshift prefixes with no actual character.
    188 	  __ret = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
    189 
    190 #if _GLIBCXX_HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILESYSTEM
    191 	  // About this workaround, see libstdc++/20806.
    192 	  const bool __testbinary = _M_mode & ios_base::binary;
    193 	  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() >= 0
    194 	      && __testbinary)
    195 #else
    196 	  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() >= 0)
    197 #endif
    198 	    __ret += _M_file.showmanyc() / _M_codecvt->max_length();
    199 	}
    200       return __ret;
    201     }
    202 
    203   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    204     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
    205     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    206     underflow()
    207     {
    208       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
    209       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
    210       if (__testin)
    211 	{
    212 	  if (_M_writing)
    213 	    {
    214 	      if (overflow() == traits_type::eof())
    215 		return __ret;
    216 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
    217 	      _M_writing = false;
    218 	    }
    219 	  // Check for pback madness, and if so switch back to the
    220 	  // normal buffers and jet outta here before expensive
    221 	  // fileops happen...
    222 	  _M_destroy_pback();
    223 
    224 	  if (this->gptr() < this->egptr())
    225 	    return traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
    226 
    227 	  // Get and convert input sequence.
    228 	  const size_t __buflen = _M_buf_size > 1 ? _M_buf_size - 1 : 1;
    229 
    230 	  // Will be set to true if ::read() returns 0 indicating EOF.
    231 	  bool __got_eof = false;
    232 	  // Number of internal characters produced.
    233 	  streamsize __ilen = 0;
    234 	  codecvt_base::result __r = codecvt_base::ok;
    235 	  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
    236 	    {
    237 	      __ilen = _M_file.xsgetn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->eback()),
    238 				      __buflen);
    239 	      if (__ilen == 0)
    240 		__got_eof = true;
    241 	    }
    242 	  else
    243 	    {
    244               // Worst-case number of external bytes.
    245 	      // XXX Not done encoding() == -1.
    246 	      const int __enc = _M_codecvt->encoding();
    247 	      streamsize __blen; // Minimum buffer size.
    248 	      streamsize __rlen; // Number of chars to read.
    249 	      if (__enc > 0)
    250 		__blen = __rlen = __buflen * __enc;
    251 	      else
    252 		{
    253 		  __blen = __buflen + _M_codecvt->max_length() - 1;
    254 		  __rlen = __buflen;
    255 		}
    256 	      const streamsize __remainder = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_next;
    257 	      __rlen = __rlen > __remainder ? __rlen - __remainder : 0;
    258 
    259 	      // An imbue in 'read' mode implies first converting the external
    260 	      // chars already present.
    261 	      if (_M_reading && this->egptr() == this->eback() && __remainder)
    262 		__rlen = 0;
    263 
    264 	      // Allocate buffer if necessary and move unconverted
    265 	      // bytes to front.
    266 	      if (_M_ext_buf_size < __blen)
    267 		{
    268 		  char* __buf = new char[__blen];
    269 		  if (__remainder)
    270 		    __builtin_memcpy(__buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
    271 
    272 		  delete [] _M_ext_buf;
    273 		  _M_ext_buf = __buf;
    274 		  _M_ext_buf_size = __blen;
    275 		}
    276 	      else if (__remainder)
    277 		__builtin_memmove(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
    278 
    279 	      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf;
    280 	      _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf + __remainder;
    281 	      _M_state_last = _M_state_cur;
    282 
    283 	      do
    284 		{
    285 		  if (__rlen > 0)
    286 		    {
    287 		      // Sanity check!
    288 		      // This may fail if the return value of
    289 		      // codecvt::max_length() is bogus.
    290 		      if (_M_ext_end - _M_ext_buf + __rlen > _M_ext_buf_size)
    291 			{
    292 			  __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
    293 					      "codecvt::max_length() "
    294 					      "is not valid"));
    295 			}
    296 		      streamsize __elen = _M_file.xsgetn(_M_ext_end, __rlen);
    297 		      if (__elen == 0)
    298 			__got_eof = true;
    299 		      else if (__elen == -1)
    300 			break;
    301 		      _M_ext_end += __elen;
    302 		    }
    303 
    304 		  char_type* __iend = this->eback();
    305 		  if (_M_ext_next < _M_ext_end)
    306 		    __r = _M_codecvt->in(_M_state_cur, _M_ext_next,
    307 					 _M_ext_end, _M_ext_next,
    308 					 this->eback(),
    309 					 this->eback() + __buflen, __iend);
    310 		  if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
    311 		    {
    312 		      size_t __avail = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_buf;
    313 		      __ilen = std::min(__avail, __buflen);
    314 		      traits_type::copy(this->eback(),
    315 					reinterpret_cast<char_type*>
    316 					(_M_ext_buf), __ilen);
    317 		      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf + __ilen;
    318 		    }
    319 		  else
    320 		    __ilen = __iend - this->eback();
    321 
    322 		  // _M_codecvt->in may return error while __ilen > 0: this is
    323 		  // ok, and actually occurs in case of mixed encodings (e.g.,
    324 		  // XML files).
    325 		  if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
    326 		    break;
    327 
    328 		  __rlen = 1;
    329 		}
    330 	      while (__ilen == 0 && !__got_eof);
    331 	    }
    332 
    333 	  if (__ilen > 0)
    334 	    {
    335 	      _M_set_buffer(__ilen);
    336 	      _M_reading = true;
    337 	      __ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
    338 	    }
    339 	  else if (__got_eof)
    340 	    {
    341 	      // If the actual end of file is reached, set 'uncommitted'
    342 	      // mode, thus allowing an immediate write without an
    343 	      // intervening seek.
    344 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
    345 	      _M_reading = false;
    346 	      // However, reaching it while looping on partial means that
    347 	      // the file has got an incomplete character.
    348 	      if (__r == codecvt_base::partial)
    349 		__throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
    350 				    "incomplete character in file"));
    351 	    }
    352 	  else if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
    353 	    __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
    354 				"invalid byte sequence in file"));
    355 	  else
    356 	    __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
    357 				"error reading the file"));
    358 	}
    359       return __ret;
    360     }
    361 
    362   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    363     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
    364     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    365     pbackfail(int_type __i)
    366     {
    367       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
    368       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
    369       if (__testin)
    370 	{
    371 	  if (_M_writing)
    372 	    {
    373 	      if (overflow() == traits_type::eof())
    374 		return __ret;
    375 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
    376 	      _M_writing = false;
    377 	    }
    378 	  // Remember whether the pback buffer is active, otherwise below
    379 	  // we may try to store in it a second char (libstdc++/9761).
    380 	  const bool __testpb = _M_pback_init;
    381 	  const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __ret);
    382 	  int_type __tmp;
    383 	  if (this->eback() < this->gptr())
    384 	    {
    385 	      this->gbump(-1);
    386 	      __tmp = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
    387 	    }
    388 	  else if (this->seekoff(-1, ios_base::cur) != pos_type(off_type(-1)))
    389 	    {
    390 	      __tmp = this->underflow();
    391 	      if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, __ret))
    392 		return __ret;
    393 	    }
    394 	  else
    395 	    {
    396 	      // At the beginning of the buffer, need to make a
    397 	      // putback position available.  But the seek may fail
    398 	      // (f.i., at the beginning of a file, see
    399 	      // libstdc++/9439) and in that case we return
    400 	      // traits_type::eof().
    401 	      return __ret;
    402 	    }
    403 
    404 	  // Try to put back __i into input sequence in one of three ways.
    405 	  // Order these tests done in is unspecified by the standard.
    406 	  if (!__testeof && traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __tmp))
    407 	    __ret = __i;
    408 	  else if (__testeof)
    409 	    __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__i);
    410 	  else if (!__testpb)
    411 	    {
    412 	      _M_create_pback();
    413 	      _M_reading = true;
    414 	      *this->gptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__i);
    415 	      __ret = __i;
    416 	    }
    417 	}
    418       return __ret;
    419     }
    420 
    421   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    422     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
    423     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    424     overflow(int_type __c)
    425     {
    426       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
    427       const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, __ret);
    428       const bool __testout = _M_mode & ios_base::out;
    429       if (__testout)
    430 	{
    431           if (_M_reading)
    432             {
    433               _M_destroy_pback();
    434               const int __gptr_off = _M_get_ext_pos(_M_state_last);
    435               if (_M_seek(__gptr_off, ios_base::cur, _M_state_last)
    436                   == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
    437                 return __ret;
    438             }
    439 	  if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
    440 	    {
    441 	      // If appropriate, append the overflow char.
    442 	      if (!__testeof)
    443 		{
    444 		  *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
    445 		  this->pbump(1);
    446 		}
    447 
    448 	      // Convert pending sequence to external representation,
    449 	      // and output.
    450 	      if (_M_convert_to_external(this->pbase(),
    451 					 this->pptr() - this->pbase()))
    452 		{
    453 		  _M_set_buffer(0);
    454 		  __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
    455 		}
    456 	    }
    457 	  else if (_M_buf_size > 1)
    458 	    {
    459 	      // Overflow in 'uncommitted' mode: set _M_writing, set
    460 	      // the buffer to the initial 'write' mode, and put __c
    461 	      // into the buffer.
    462 	      _M_set_buffer(0);
    463 	      _M_writing = true;
    464 	      if (!__testeof)
    465 		{
    466 		  *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
    467 		  this->pbump(1);
    468 		}
    469 	      __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
    470 	    }
    471 	  else
    472 	    {
    473 	      // Unbuffered.
    474 	      char_type __conv = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
    475 	      if (__testeof || _M_convert_to_external(&__conv, 1))
    476 		{
    477 		  _M_writing = true;
    478 		  __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
    479 		}
    480 	    }
    481 	}
    482       return __ret;
    483     }
    484 
    485   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    486     bool
    487     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    488     _M_convert_to_external(_CharT* __ibuf, streamsize __ilen)
    489     {
    490       // Sizes of external and pending output.
    491       streamsize __elen;
    492       streamsize __plen;
    493       if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
    494 	{
    495 	  __elen = _M_file.xsputn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(__ibuf), __ilen);
    496 	  __plen = __ilen;
    497 	}
    498       else
    499 	{
    500 	  // Worst-case number of external bytes needed.
    501 	  // XXX Not done encoding() == -1.
    502 	  streamsize __blen = __ilen * _M_codecvt->max_length();
    503 	  char* __buf = static_cast<char*>(__builtin_alloca(__blen));
    504 
    505 	  char* __bend;
    506 	  const char_type* __iend;
    507 	  codecvt_base::result __r;
    508 	  __r = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state_cur, __ibuf, __ibuf + __ilen,
    509 				__iend, __buf, __buf + __blen, __bend);
    510 
    511 	  if (__r == codecvt_base::ok || __r == codecvt_base::partial)
    512 	    __blen = __bend - __buf;
    513 	  else if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
    514 	    {
    515 	      // Same as the always_noconv case above.
    516 	      __buf = reinterpret_cast<char*>(__ibuf);
    517 	      __blen = __ilen;
    518 	    }
    519 	  else
    520 	    __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::_M_convert_to_external "
    521 				    "conversion error"));
    522   
    523 	  __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __blen);
    524 	  __plen = __blen;
    525 
    526 	  // Try once more for partial conversions.
    527 	  if (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __elen == __plen)
    528 	    {
    529 	      const char_type* __iresume = __iend;
    530 	      streamsize __rlen = this->pptr() - __iend;
    531 	      __r = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state_cur, __iresume,
    532 				    __iresume + __rlen, __iend, __buf,
    533 				    __buf + __blen, __bend);
    534 	      if (__r != codecvt_base::error)
    535 		{
    536 		  __rlen = __bend - __buf;
    537 		  __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __rlen);
    538 		  __plen = __rlen;
    539 		}
    540 	      else
    541 		__throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::_M_convert_to_external "
    542 					"conversion error"));
    543 	    }
    544 	}
    545       return __elen == __plen;
    546     }
    547 
    548   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    549     streamsize
    550     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    551     xsgetn(_CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
    552     {
    553       // Clear out pback buffer before going on to the real deal...
    554       streamsize __ret = 0;
    555       if (_M_pback_init)
    556 	{
    557 	  if (__n > 0 && this->gptr() == this->eback())
    558 	    {
    559 	      *__s++ = *this->gptr(); // emulate non-underflowing sbumpc
    560 	      this->gbump(1);
    561 	      __ret = 1;
    562 	      --__n;
    563 	    }
    564 	  _M_destroy_pback();
    565 	}
    566       else if (_M_writing)
    567 	{
    568  	  if (overflow() == traits_type::eof())
    569  	    return __ret;
    570  	  _M_set_buffer(-1);
    571  	  _M_writing = false;
    572  	}
    573  
    574       // Optimization in the always_noconv() case, to be generalized in the
    575       // future: when __n > __buflen we read directly instead of using the
    576       // buffer repeatedly.
    577       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
    578       const streamsize __buflen = _M_buf_size > 1 ? _M_buf_size - 1 : 1;
    579  
    580       if (__n > __buflen && __check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
    581  	   && __testin)
    582  	 {
    583  	   // First, copy the chars already present in the buffer.
    584  	   const streamsize __avail = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
    585  	   if (__avail != 0)
    586  	     {
    587 	       traits_type::copy(__s, this->gptr(), __avail);
    588  	       __s += __avail;
    589 	       this->setg(this->eback(), this->gptr() + __avail,
    590 			  this->egptr());
    591 	       __ret += __avail;
    592 	       __n -= __avail;
    593  	     }
    594  
    595  	   // Need to loop in case of short reads (relatively common
    596  	   // with pipes).
    597  	   streamsize __len;
    598  	   for (;;)
    599  	     {
    600  	       __len = _M_file.xsgetn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(__s),
    601  				      __n);
    602  	       if (__len == -1)
    603  		 __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::xsgetn "
    604  					 "error reading the file"));
    605  	       if (__len == 0)
    606  		 break;
    607  
    608  	       __n -= __len;
    609  	       __ret += __len;
    610  	       if (__n == 0)
    611  		 break;
    612  
    613  	       __s += __len;
    614  	     }
    615  
    616  	   if (__n == 0)
    617  	     {
    618  	       _M_set_buffer(0);
    619  	       _M_reading = true;
    620  	     }
    621  	   else if (__len == 0)
    622  	     {
    623  	       // If end of file is reached, set 'uncommitted'
    624  	       // mode, thus allowing an immediate write without
    625  	       // an intervening seek.
    626  	       _M_set_buffer(-1);
    627  	       _M_reading = false;
    628  	     }
    629  	 }
    630       else
    631  	 __ret += __streambuf_type::xsgetn(__s, __n);
    632  
    633       return __ret;
    634     }
    635 
    636   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    637     streamsize
    638     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    639     xsputn(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
    640     {
    641       streamsize __ret = 0;
    642       // Optimization in the always_noconv() case, to be generalized in the
    643       // future: when __n is sufficiently large we write directly instead of
    644       // using the buffer.
    645       const bool __testout = _M_mode & ios_base::out;
    646       if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
    647  	   && __testout && !_M_reading)
    648 	{
    649 	  // Measurement would reveal the best choice.
    650 	  const streamsize __chunk = 1ul << 10;
    651 	  streamsize __bufavail = this->epptr() - this->pptr();
    652 
    653 	  // Don't mistake 'uncommitted' mode buffered with unbuffered.
    654 	  if (!_M_writing && _M_buf_size > 1)
    655 	    __bufavail = _M_buf_size - 1;
    656 
    657 	  const streamsize __limit = std::min(__chunk, __bufavail);
    658 	  if (__n >= __limit)
    659 	    {
    660 	      const streamsize __buffill = this->pptr() - this->pbase();
    661 	      const char* __buf = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this->pbase());
    662 	      __ret = _M_file.xsputn_2(__buf, __buffill,
    663 				       reinterpret_cast<const char*>(__s),
    664 				       __n);
    665 	      if (__ret == __buffill + __n)
    666 		{
    667 		  _M_set_buffer(0);
    668 		  _M_writing = true;
    669 		}
    670 	      if (__ret > __buffill)
    671 		__ret -= __buffill;
    672 	      else
    673 		__ret = 0;
    674 	    }
    675 	  else
    676 	    __ret = __streambuf_type::xsputn(__s, __n);
    677 	}
    678        else
    679 	 __ret = __streambuf_type::xsputn(__s, __n);
    680        return __ret;
    681     }
    682 
    683   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    684     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type*
    685     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    686     setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
    687     {
    688       if (!this->is_open())
    689 	{
    690 	  if (__s == 0 && __n == 0)
    691 	    _M_buf_size = 1;
    692 	  else if (__s && __n > 0)
    693 	    {
    694 	      // This is implementation-defined behavior, and assumes that
    695 	      // an external char_type array of length __n exists and has
    696 	      // been pre-allocated. If this is not the case, things will
    697 	      // quickly blow up. When __n > 1, __n - 1 positions will be
    698 	      // used for the get area, __n - 1 for the put area and 1
    699 	      // position to host the overflow char of a full put area.
    700 	      // When __n == 1, 1 position will be used for the get area
    701 	      // and 0 for the put area, as in the unbuffered case above.
    702 	      _M_buf = __s;
    703 	      _M_buf_size = __n;
    704 	    }
    705 	}
    706       return this;
    707     }
    708 
    709 
    710   // According to 27.8.1.4 p11 - 13, seekoff should ignore the last
    711   // argument (of type openmode).
    712   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    713     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
    714     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    715     seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, ios_base::openmode)
    716     {
    717       int __width = 0;
    718       if (_M_codecvt)
    719 	__width = _M_codecvt->encoding();
    720       if (__width < 0)
    721 	__width = 0;
    722 
    723       pos_type __ret = pos_type(off_type(-1));
    724       const bool __testfail = __off != 0 && __width <= 0;
    725       if (this->is_open() && !__testfail)
    726 	{
    727 	  // tellg and tellp queries do not affect any state, unless
    728 	  // ! always_noconv and the put sequence is not empty.
    729 	  // In that case, determining the position requires converting the
    730 	  // put sequence. That doesn't use ext_buf, so requires a flush.
    731 	  bool __no_movement = __way == ios_base::cur && __off == 0
    732 	    && (!_M_writing || _M_codecvt->always_noconv());
    733 
    734 	  // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion.
    735 	  if (!__no_movement)
    736 	    _M_destroy_pback();
    737 
    738 	  // Correct state at destination. Note that this is the correct
    739 	  // state for the current position during output, because
    740 	  // codecvt::unshift() returns the state to the initial state.
    741 	  // This is also the correct state at the end of the file because
    742 	  // an unshift sequence should have been written at the end.
    743 	  __state_type __state = _M_state_beg;
    744 	  off_type __computed_off = __off * __width;
    745 	  if (_M_reading && __way == ios_base::cur)
    746 	    {
    747 	      __state = _M_state_last;
    748 	      __computed_off += _M_get_ext_pos(__state);
    749 	    }
    750 	  if (!__no_movement)
    751 	    __ret = _M_seek(__computed_off, __way, __state);
    752 	  else
    753 	    {
    754 	      if (_M_writing)
    755 		__computed_off = this->pptr() - this->pbase();
    756 	      
    757  	      off_type __file_off = _M_file.seekoff(0, ios_base::cur);
    758  	      if (__file_off != off_type(-1))
    759 		{
    760 		  __ret = __file_off + __computed_off;
    761 		  __ret.state(__state);
    762 		}
    763 	    }
    764 	}
    765       return __ret;
    766     }
    767 
    768   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    769   // 171. Strange seekpos() semantics due to joint position
    770   // According to the resolution of DR 171, seekpos should ignore the last
    771   // argument (of type openmode).
    772   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    773     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
    774     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    775     seekpos(pos_type __pos, ios_base::openmode)
    776     {
    777       pos_type __ret =  pos_type(off_type(-1));
    778       if (this->is_open())
    779 	{
    780 	  // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion.
    781 	  _M_destroy_pback();
    782 	  __ret = _M_seek(off_type(__pos), ios_base::beg, __pos.state());
    783 	}
    784       return __ret;
    785     }
    786 
    787   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    788     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
    789     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    790     _M_seek(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, __state_type __state)
    791     {
    792       pos_type __ret = pos_type(off_type(-1));
    793       if (_M_terminate_output())
    794 	{
    795 	  off_type __file_off = _M_file.seekoff(__off, __way);
    796 	  if (__file_off != off_type(-1))
    797 	    {
    798 	      _M_reading = false;
    799 	      _M_writing = false;
    800 	      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf;
    801 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
    802 	      _M_state_cur = __state;
    803 	      __ret = __file_off;
    804 	      __ret.state(_M_state_cur);
    805 	    }
    806 	}
    807       return __ret;
    808     }
    809 
    810   // Returns the distance from the end of the ext buffer to the point
    811   // corresponding to gptr(). This is a negative value. Updates __state
    812   // from eback() correspondence to gptr().
    813   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    814     int basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    815     _M_get_ext_pos(__state_type& __state)
    816     {
    817       if (_M_codecvt->always_noconv())
    818         return this->gptr() - this->egptr();
    819       else
    820         {
    821           // Calculate offset from _M_ext_buf that corresponds to
    822           // gptr(). Precondition: __state == _M_state_last, which
    823           // corresponds to eback().
    824           const int __gptr_off =
    825             _M_codecvt->length(__state, _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next,
    826                                this->gptr() - this->eback());
    827           return _M_ext_buf + __gptr_off - _M_ext_end;
    828         }
    829     }
    830     
    831   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    832     bool
    833     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    834     _M_terminate_output()
    835     {
    836       // Part one: update the output sequence.
    837       bool __testvalid = true;
    838       if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
    839 	{
    840 	  const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
    841 	  if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
    842 	    __testvalid = false;
    843 	}
    844 
    845       // Part two: output unshift sequence.
    846       if (_M_writing && !__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
    847 	  && __testvalid)
    848 	{
    849 	  // Note: this value is arbitrary, since there is no way to
    850 	  // get the length of the unshift sequence from codecvt,
    851 	  // without calling unshift.
    852 	  const size_t __blen = 128;
    853 	  char __buf[__blen];
    854 	  codecvt_base::result __r;
    855 	  streamsize __ilen = 0;
    856 
    857 	  do
    858 	    {
    859 	      char* __next;
    860 	      __r = _M_codecvt->unshift(_M_state_cur, __buf,
    861 					__buf + __blen, __next);
    862 	      if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
    863 		__testvalid = false;
    864 	      else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok ||
    865 		       __r == codecvt_base::partial)
    866 		{
    867 		  __ilen = __next - __buf;
    868 		  if (__ilen > 0)
    869 		    {
    870 		      const streamsize __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __ilen);
    871 		      if (__elen != __ilen)
    872 			__testvalid = false;
    873 		    }
    874 		}
    875 	    }
    876 	  while (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __ilen > 0 && __testvalid);
    877 
    878 	  if (__testvalid)
    879 	    {
    880 	      // This second call to overflow() is required by the standard,
    881 	      // but it's not clear why it's needed, since the output buffer
    882 	      // should be empty by this point (it should have been emptied
    883 	      // in the first call to overflow()).
    884 	      const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
    885 	      if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
    886 		__testvalid = false;
    887 	    }
    888 	}
    889       return __testvalid;
    890     }
    891 
    892   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    893     int
    894     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    895     sync()
    896     {
    897       // Make sure that the internal buffer resyncs its idea of
    898       // the file position with the external file.
    899       int __ret = 0;
    900       if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
    901 	{
    902 	  const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
    903 	  if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
    904 	    __ret = -1;
    905 	}
    906       return __ret;
    907     }
    908 
    909   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    910     void
    911     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    912     imbue(const locale& __loc)
    913     {
    914       bool __testvalid = true;
    915 
    916       const __codecvt_type* _M_codecvt_tmp = 0;
    917       if (__builtin_expect(has_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc), true))
    918 	_M_codecvt_tmp = &use_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc);
    919 
    920       if (this->is_open())
    921 	{
    922 	  // encoding() == -1 is ok only at the beginning.
    923 	  if ((_M_reading || _M_writing)
    924 	      && __check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() == -1)
    925 	    __testvalid = false;
    926 	  else
    927 	    {
    928 	      if (_M_reading)
    929 		{
    930 		  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
    931 		    {
    932 		      if (_M_codecvt_tmp
    933 			  && !__check_facet(_M_codecvt_tmp).always_noconv())
    934 			__testvalid = this->seekoff(0, ios_base::cur, _M_mode)
    935 			              != pos_type(off_type(-1));
    936 		    }
    937 		  else
    938 		    {
    939 		      // External position corresponding to gptr().
    940 		      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf
    941 			+ _M_codecvt->length(_M_state_last, _M_ext_buf,
    942 					     _M_ext_next,
    943 					     this->gptr() - this->eback());
    944 		      const streamsize __remainder = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_next;
    945 		      if (__remainder)
    946 			__builtin_memmove(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
    947 
    948 		      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf;
    949 		      _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf + __remainder;
    950 		      _M_set_buffer(-1);
    951 		      _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg;
    952 		    }
    953 		}
    954 	      else if (_M_writing && (__testvalid = _M_terminate_output()))
    955 		_M_set_buffer(-1);
    956 	    }
    957 	}
    958 
    959       if (__testvalid)
    960 	_M_codecvt = _M_codecvt_tmp;
    961       else
    962 	_M_codecvt = 0;
    963     }
    964 
    965   // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
    966   // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
    967 #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
    968   extern template class basic_filebuf<char>;
    969   extern template class basic_ifstream<char>;
    970   extern template class basic_ofstream<char>;
    971   extern template class basic_fstream<char>;
    972 
    973 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
    974   extern template class basic_filebuf<wchar_t>;
    975   extern template class basic_ifstream<wchar_t>;
    976   extern template class basic_ofstream<wchar_t>;
    977   extern template class basic_fstream<wchar_t>;
    978 #endif
    979 #endif
    980 
    981 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    982 } // namespace std
    983 
    984 #endif
    985