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      1 // ostream classes -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
      4 // 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
      5 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      6 //
      7 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      8 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      9 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
     10 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     11 // any later version.
     12 
     13 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     19 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     20 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     21 
     22 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     23 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     24 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     25 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     26 
     27 /** @file bits/ostream.tcc
     28  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     29  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{ostream}
     30  */
     31 
     32 //
     33 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.6.2  Output streams
     34 //
     35 
     36 #ifndef _OSTREAM_TCC
     37 #define _OSTREAM_TCC 1
     38 
     39 #pragma GCC system_header
     40 
     41 #include <bits/cxxabi_forced.h>
     42 
     43 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     44 {
     45 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     46 
     47   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     48     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry::
     49     sentry(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os)
     50     : _M_ok(false), _M_os(__os)
     51     {
     52       // XXX MT
     53       if (__os.tie() && __os.good())
     54 	__os.tie()->flush();
     55 
     56       if (__os.good())
     57 	_M_ok = true;
     58       else
     59 	__os.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
     60     }
     61 
     62   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     63     template<typename _ValueT>
     64       basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
     65       basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
     66       _M_insert(_ValueT __v)
     67       {
     68 	sentry __cerb(*this);
     69 	if (__cerb)
     70 	  {
     71 	    ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
     72 	    __try
     73 	      {
     74 		const __num_put_type& __np = __check_facet(this->_M_num_put);
     75 		if (__np.put(*this, *this, this->fill(), __v).failed())
     76 		  __err |= ios_base::badbit;
     77 	      }
     78 	    __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
     79 	      {
     80 		this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);		
     81 		__throw_exception_again;
     82 	      }
     83 	    __catch(...)
     84 	      { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
     85 	    if (__err)
     86 	      this->setstate(__err);
     87 	  }
     88 	return *this;
     89       }
     90 
     91   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     92     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
     93     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
     94     operator<<(short __n)
     95     {
     96       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
     97       // 117. basic_ostream uses nonexistent num_put member functions.
     98       const ios_base::fmtflags __fmt = this->flags() & ios_base::basefield;
     99       if (__fmt == ios_base::oct || __fmt == ios_base::hex)
    100 	return _M_insert(static_cast<long>(static_cast<unsigned short>(__n)));
    101       else
    102 	return _M_insert(static_cast<long>(__n));
    103     }
    104 
    105   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    106     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    107     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
    108     operator<<(int __n)
    109     {
    110       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    111       // 117. basic_ostream uses nonexistent num_put member functions.
    112       const ios_base::fmtflags __fmt = this->flags() & ios_base::basefield;
    113       if (__fmt == ios_base::oct || __fmt == ios_base::hex)
    114 	return _M_insert(static_cast<long>(static_cast<unsigned int>(__n)));
    115       else
    116 	return _M_insert(static_cast<long>(__n));
    117     }
    118   
    119   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    120     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    121     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
    122     operator<<(__streambuf_type* __sbin)
    123     {
    124       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
    125       sentry __cerb(*this);
    126       if (__cerb && __sbin)
    127 	{
    128 	  __try
    129 	    {
    130 	      if (!__copy_streambufs(__sbin, this->rdbuf()))
    131 		__err |= ios_base::failbit;
    132 	    }
    133 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    134 	    {
    135 	      this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);		
    136 	      __throw_exception_again;
    137 	    }
    138 	  __catch(...)
    139 	    { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::failbit); }
    140 	}
    141       else if (!__sbin)
    142 	__err |= ios_base::badbit;
    143       if (__err)
    144 	this->setstate(__err);
    145       return *this;
    146     }
    147 
    148   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    149     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    150     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
    151     put(char_type __c)
    152     {
    153       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    154       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
    155       // basic_ostream::put(char_type) is an unformatted output function.
    156       // DR 63. Exception-handling policy for unformatted output.
    157       // Unformatted output functions should catch exceptions thrown
    158       // from streambuf members.
    159       sentry __cerb(*this);
    160       if (__cerb)
    161 	{
    162 	  ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
    163 	  __try
    164 	    {
    165 	      const int_type __put = this->rdbuf()->sputc(__c);
    166 	      if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__put, traits_type::eof()))
    167 		__err |= ios_base::badbit;
    168 	    }
    169 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    170 	    {
    171 	      this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);		
    172 	      __throw_exception_again;
    173 	    }
    174 	  __catch(...)
    175 	    { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
    176 	  if (__err)
    177 	    this->setstate(__err);
    178 	}
    179       return *this;
    180     }
    181 
    182   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    183     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    184     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
    185     write(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
    186     {
    187       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    188       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
    189       // basic_ostream::write(const char_type*, streamsize) is an
    190       // unformatted output function.
    191       // DR 63. Exception-handling policy for unformatted output.
    192       // Unformatted output functions should catch exceptions thrown
    193       // from streambuf members.
    194       sentry __cerb(*this);
    195       if (__cerb)
    196 	{
    197 	  __try
    198 	    { _M_write(__s, __n); }
    199 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    200 	    {
    201 	      this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);		
    202 	      __throw_exception_again;
    203 	    }
    204 	  __catch(...)
    205 	    { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
    206 	}
    207       return *this;
    208     }
    209 
    210   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    211     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    212     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
    213     flush()
    214     {
    215       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    216       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
    217       // basic_ostream::flush() is *not* an unformatted output function.
    218       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
    219       __try
    220 	{
    221 	  if (this->rdbuf() && this->rdbuf()->pubsync() == -1)
    222 	    __err |= ios_base::badbit;
    223 	}
    224       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    225 	{
    226 	  this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);		
    227 	  __throw_exception_again;
    228 	}
    229       __catch(...)
    230 	{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
    231       if (__err)
    232 	this->setstate(__err);
    233       return *this;
    234     }
    235 
    236   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    237     typename basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
    238     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
    239     tellp()
    240     {
    241       pos_type __ret = pos_type(-1);
    242       __try
    243 	{
    244 	  if (!this->fail())
    245 	    __ret = this->rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0, ios_base::cur, ios_base::out);
    246 	}
    247       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    248 	{
    249 	  this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);		
    250 	  __throw_exception_again;
    251 	}
    252       __catch(...)
    253 	{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
    254       return __ret;
    255     }
    256 
    257   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    258     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    259     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
    260     seekp(pos_type __pos)
    261     {
    262       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
    263       __try
    264 	{
    265 	  if (!this->fail())
    266 	    {
    267 	      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    268 	      // 136.  seekp, seekg setting wrong streams?
    269 	      const pos_type __p = this->rdbuf()->pubseekpos(__pos,
    270 							     ios_base::out);
    271 
    272 	      // 129. Need error indication from seekp() and seekg()
    273 	      if (__p == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
    274 		__err |= ios_base::failbit;
    275 	    }
    276 	}
    277       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    278 	{
    279 	  this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);		
    280 	  __throw_exception_again;
    281 	}
    282       __catch(...)
    283 	{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
    284       if (__err)
    285 	this->setstate(__err);
    286       return *this;
    287     }
    288 
    289   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    290     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    291     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
    292     seekp(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __dir)
    293     {
    294       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
    295       __try
    296 	{
    297 	  if (!this->fail())
    298 	    {
    299 	      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    300 	      // 136.  seekp, seekg setting wrong streams?
    301 	      const pos_type __p = this->rdbuf()->pubseekoff(__off, __dir,
    302 							     ios_base::out);
    303 
    304 	      // 129. Need error indication from seekp() and seekg()
    305 	      if (__p == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
    306 		__err |= ios_base::failbit;
    307 	    }
    308 	}
    309       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    310 	{
    311 	  this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);		
    312 	  __throw_exception_again;
    313 	}
    314       __catch(...)
    315 	{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
    316       if (__err)
    317 	this->setstate(__err);
    318       return *this;
    319     }
    320 
    321   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    322     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    323     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s)
    324     {
    325       if (!__s)
    326 	__out.setstate(ios_base::badbit);
    327       else
    328 	{
    329 	  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    330 	  // 167.  Improper use of traits_type::length()
    331 	  const size_t __clen = char_traits<char>::length(__s);
    332 	  __try
    333 	    {
    334 	      struct __ptr_guard
    335 	      {
    336 		_CharT *__p;
    337 		__ptr_guard (_CharT *__ip): __p(__ip) { }
    338 		~__ptr_guard() { delete[] __p; }
    339 		_CharT* __get() { return __p; }
    340 	      } __pg (new _CharT[__clen]);
    341 
    342 	      _CharT *__ws = __pg.__get();
    343 	      for (size_t  __i = 0; __i < __clen; ++__i)
    344 		__ws[__i] = __out.widen(__s[__i]);
    345 	      __ostream_insert(__out, __ws, __clen);
    346 	    }
    347 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    348 	    {
    349 	      __out._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
    350 	      __throw_exception_again;
    351 	    }
    352 	  __catch(...)
    353 	    { __out._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
    354 	}
    355       return __out;
    356     }
    357 
    358   // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
    359   // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
    360 #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
    361   extern template class basic_ostream<char>;
    362   extern template ostream& endl(ostream&);
    363   extern template ostream& ends(ostream&);
    364   extern template ostream& flush(ostream&);
    365   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, char);
    366   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, unsigned char);
    367   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, signed char);
    368   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const char*);
    369   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const unsigned char*);
    370   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const signed char*);
    371 
    372   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(long);
    373   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(unsigned long);
    374   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(bool);
    375 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
    376   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(long long);
    377   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(unsigned long long);
    378 #endif
    379   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(double);
    380   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(long double);
    381   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(const void*);
    382 
    383 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
    384   extern template class basic_ostream<wchar_t>;
    385   extern template wostream& endl(wostream&);
    386   extern template wostream& ends(wostream&);
    387   extern template wostream& flush(wostream&);
    388   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, wchar_t);
    389   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, char);
    390   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, const wchar_t*);
    391   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, const char*);
    392 
    393   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(long);
    394   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(unsigned long);
    395   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(bool);
    396 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
    397   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(long long);
    398   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(unsigned long long);
    399 #endif
    400   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(double);
    401   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(long double);
    402   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(const void*);
    403 #endif
    404 #endif
    405 
    406 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    407 } // namespace std
    408 
    409 #endif
    410